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Apollo VioNet 3000 series User Manual And Instruction Manual

Vionet 3000 series mobile router
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User Guide and Instruction Manual
Version 1.1, Rev. A
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Summary of Contents for Apollo VioNet 3000 series

  • Page 1 User Guide and Instruction Manual Version 1.1, Rev. A www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 2 Notes Apollo Video Technology reserves the right to make changes and improvements in the appropriate features in either the software or hardware of this product, modifying the specifications of this manual without prior notice. The images presented on the front and back panels of the devices are provided as information guideline only. Some modifications may exist in the actual device.

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Table of Contents Introduction ..............................5 Overview ................................ 5 Product Dimensions and Drawings ........................ 5 Models ................................5 Items Supplied ............................... 6 Installation ................................ 7 Positioning the Antenna ..........................7 Connecting the GPS Antenna ........................7 Connecting the WWAN (Cellular) Antenna .....................
  • Page 4 Figure 36: WLAN Connectors ............................ 180 Figure 37: GPS Connectors ............................180 Figure 38: Configuration Connector (DB9) ......................... 181 Figure 39: Antenna Gain ............................182 Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...

  • Page 5: Introduction

    Figure 1: VioNet Mobile Router - Side Dimensions, Drawing Figure 2: VioNet Mobile Router - Front Dimensions, Drawing Models The VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router is available in four (4) different models to support different wireless and cellular connectivity options. Model:...

  • Page 6: Items Supplied

    1 1 1 1 Cable Assy, VioNet Power, 15' 1 1 1 1 PCI-express Embedded Module (PEM) 1 1 2 Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 6...

  • Page 7: Installation

     Do not touch or move the antenna while the device is transmitting or receiving.  Antennas and cables should be those supplied or recommended by Apollo Video Technology. Connecting the GPS Antenna NOTE:  GPS Antenna cables are labeled “3V – 5V GPS”...

  • Page 8: Connecting The Wlan (Wi-Fi) Antenna

    NOTE: Wi-Fi Antenna cables are labeled “2.4 – 6 GHz” Connect the antenna cable to the connectors labeled “Wi-Fi”, located on the front panel of the device. 2.4.1 Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...

  • Page 9: Mounting The Router

    Power 2.6.3.1 The VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router is powered by a 12 to 24 VDC power source. To connect the power source to the device, locate the 12-24 VDC connector on the back panel of the device and insert the power cable.

  • Page 10: Figure 9: Power Connector

    GREEN NOTE: The VioNet Router is often pre-configured and loaded with a SIM card. Please refer to Section 3.3 Installing the SIM Card if required. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...

  • Page 11: Configuration

    VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Configuration Power Management 3.1.1 Configuring Power Management The Router contains a power management system with the following features:  The device will only switch on when the vehicle ignition has been switched on.

  • Page 12: Protection Fuse

    Figure 12: Command Line, Power Management Protection Fuse The VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router has an internal protection fuse incorporated to prevent damage to the device and to the surrounding area. The following image, indicated in red, shows where the protection fuse is located (F1).

  • Page 13: Figure 14: Lan Switch Ports (4)

    VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Figure 14: LAN Switch Ports (4) 3.2.1.2 The Router has a DB9 female connector on the back panel labeled AUX; this can be used as a configuration port for the router or as a V.24 asynchronous serial port through a configuration command.

  • Page 14: Figure 17: Configuration Connection

    Start a Telnet session from the IP terminal to IP address 192.168.1.254 (the Router’s default address).  The default configuration will ask for login credentials (user/password) to access the console. User: admin Password: access Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 14...

  • Page 15: Installing The Sim Card

    VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Installing the SIM Card The VioNet Router has a Wireless WAN interface, which may require at least one SIM card inserted in the device to operate. There are determined services (CDMA) provided by some carriers in certain countries that do not require SIM cards.

  • Page 16: Figure 18: Sim Tray # 1 For Md1 Module

    3.3.2.1 Push the fastening to the right (OPEN) until the tray is released. Figure 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25: Installing the SIM Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 17 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide 3.3.2.2 Open the upper part of the tray. 3.3.2.3 Fully insert the SIM card using the guides. 3.3.2.1 Return the tray to its original position. 3.3.2.1 While pressing the tray, push the fastening toward the inside of the tray (LOCK).

  • Page 18: Led Indicators

    Transferring data. Associated to each Ethernet switch connector (LAN1, LAN2, LAN3 and LAN4) Connected at 100 MHz OFF: Connected at 10 MHz Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...

  • Page 19: Microswitches

    VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Microswitches The VioNet Router has a block of 8 microswitches (SW2) available that are used for maintenance and test tasks. In this case, they are only used to load the default configuration.
  • Page 20 The micro-switch ‘5’ can now be switched to the OFF position (It is not required to power the device OFF). The next time the device is started, the saved configuration will apply. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...

  • Page 21: Cli Access

    VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide CLI Access The VioNet Router provides user access for configuration and monitoring functions through a local or remote terminal. Local Terminal A local terminal is directly connected to the VioNet Router through a serial cable.

  • Page 22: User Interface

    Establishes a Telnet connection as the <address> remote device client whose remote address is specified. VRF-TELNET Establishes a Telnet connection as client Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 22...
  • Page 23 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide <vrf> <address> for the remote device whose address is specified in the indicated VRF. 6.4.3 Accessing Processes 6.4.3.1 Viewing Process for Events To access the events process, execute the access command for events.

  • Page 24: Configuration

    In cases where the active unit is made up of various medias, the operation will be carried out over both as indicated in the final message. When using the save command, it’s essential to track which configuration is being saved. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 25 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide There are two configurations in the device at all times, which coincide on startup until the user modifies one of them. One configuration is accessible from the RUNNING-CONFIG (Config$) process and is used at all times. The other configuration is accessible from the CONFIG (Config>) process and is only available for editing.
  • Page 26 Displays the changes carried out over the default configuration. 6.5.3.1.1 Show menu Displays the changes executed over the default configuration in the configuration path you are Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 27 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide in, and only and exclusively for this place. This is the configuration pagination. 6.5.3.1.2 Show config Displays the changes executed over the default configuration in the configuration path you are in and for the submenus that depend on this. If you are in the configuration process root, this displays all of the device configuration.

  • Page 28: Monitoring

    Mask=0c10 Microcode=00e1 CLK=400000 KHz BUSCLK=100000 KHz ID: TH1A+-16F64R L29.12 Boot ROM release: BIOS CODE VERSION: 04.06 Jun 21 2012 11:03:49 Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 28...
  • Page 29 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide gzip Jun 21 2012 10:41:02 Jun 21 2012 11:03:45 Jun 21 2012 11:03:45 Jun 21 2012 11:03:45 START FROM FLASH L1 Watchdog timer Enabled Software release: 10.08.38-MR Sep 18 2012 16:59:08 Compiled by bgarcia on orion.id.teldat.com...
  • Page 30 This is another refinement of ‘Down’ which indicates the interface has been assembled on top Lower Layer Down: of one or more interfaces and one of these latter is down. 6.6.2 Error Counts Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 31 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Displays error statistics for the segmented network for the various interfaces available in the device. This command provides error counters. +error Input Input Input Input Output Output Interface Discards Errors Unk Proto...
  • Page 32 Alloc: Amount of buffer memory bytes for this device. This value is determined by multiplying the values of Curr x Total. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 33 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Buffer Complete size of the buffer. Size: Packet Maximum packet size. Size: Trailer Maximum trailer size. Size: Packet Packet offset in the buffer. Offset 6.6.5 Device Statistics Displays statistical information on the network interfaces such as Ethernet, Token Ring etc. This command can be used to obtain a summary report on all the interfaces or to obtain detailed information on a specific interface.
  • Page 34 Used non-cache mem: 10113460 Caches: ON Write Back Flash Memory: 16777216 Free global Buffers:1655 (1653) Heap:1152 Spurious INT 47: 1 Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 34...
  • Page 35 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide “Last” Commands 6.6.7 This command permits you to monitor the last configuration recordings. The first row is the latest configuration the device has stored and will be the active one if no other configuration change has been produced after rebooting the device.
  • Page 36 -------------- ---------- ------ 01/03 10:41:01 root REMOTE 01/03 10:42:05 user_name REMOTE 02/04 16:58:06 LOCAL 02/04 16:58:19 user_name REMOTE 02/04 16:59:55 user_name REMOTE Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 36...

  • Page 37: Troubleshooting

    6.6.9 Device Log 6.6.9.1 LOG, save Provides troubleshooting information about the device operation for use by Apollo Video’s technicians. The information is displayed as a hexadecimal dumping. log 1 0000 0000 0100 004A 0D0A 3031 2F30 312F 3030 2030 303A 3030 3A30 3020 392E 312E...
  • Page 38 This command is available from any process although it does not appear when requesting all the available commands. In order to execute this, you must enter the full command name. ELS+HIDE Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 39 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide 6.7.4 Creating a Filter The parameters as shown below: ATLAS ELS+filter add 1 "192.168.1.1" -1 action include Once the filter is configured, enable it. ATLAS ELS+enable filter You can execute two actions in a filter: either highlight the traces or exclude them.

  • Page 40: Upgrading Software

    Check that LED 1 is flashing in orange and the router returns a message indicating the MAC address to be configured in the CARGA_LAN program. Configure the MAC address, initiate the transfer, wait and check the messages that will appear Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 41 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide on the device console and the CARGA_LAN program progress bars. The various load process phases are reflected in the status of the LEDs: LED: Status: Idle: All LEDs (except the ON) are off...
  • Page 42 Flash, this will be overwritten (and if this coincides with the name of the active application, the loaded version will become the active one in the next start up). Config>set application-active Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...

  • Page 43: Upgrade Module Firmware

    The firmware for the various types of models as well as the possible versions for each of them is available to the user from Apollo Video’s Technical Support Team. To obtain the firmware, contact Technical Service by phone: 888.288.8721 or by email: tech@apollovideo.com...
  • Page 44 Wait until the process has finished. During this process messages and reports will appear indicating both the progress and the state of the upgrading. These messages can be different depending on the type of module you are upgrading. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 45 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Check that the version is the appropriate one through the interface LIST command. +net cellular1/0 AT Console -- cellular1/0 AT+list Daughter Board = CELLULAR PCI card Module Manufacturer = Sierra Wireless, Inc.

  • Page 46: Interfaces

    Teldat's Router, H1 Auto.+ 2M LTE GPS WLAN IPSec SNA VoIP T+ 29 12 S/N: 777/000112 P.C.B.=18 Mask=0c10 Microcode=00e1 CLK=400000 KHz BUSCLK=100000 KHz PCICLK=33333 ID: TH1A+-16F64R L29.12 8 interfaces: Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 46...

  • Page 47: Entering The Configuration Or Monitoring For A Router Interface

    VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Connector Interface MAC/Data-Link Status EXP/SWITCH ethernet0/0 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 gps0/0 GPS interface Down x25-node internal SLOT1 cellular10/0 Async serial line Down SLOT1 cellular10/1 Async serial line Down SLOT1 cellular11/0 Async serial line Down...

  • Page 48: Ethernet Interface

    Auto-Negotiation The default behavior of a switch is the same as that for an interface. The difference in this case is port to port. The flow chart is as follows: Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...

  • Page 49: Vlan

    VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Figure 30: Configuration Flow-Chart Port Configuration Port Number Disabled Enabled Network search, the device with the worst Autonegotation characteristics. Configures its mode and speed to this Mode Full Half 100 Mbps Speed 10 Mbps 8.5.1.1...

  • Page 50: Troubleshooting

    SNMP OperStatus: Interface OperStatus ethernet0/0 ethernet0/1 Down “Status” indicated the current status of the network,that can be in the following states: Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 50...
  • Page 51 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Testing: The interface is executing an auto-test. This happens the first time that the router is switched on and it detects a problem in the interface. Once the interface is in the network, test packets are sent to ensure that it is operating correctly.
  • Page 52 PORT *************** IN ***************** *************** OUT ***************** NUMBER Unicast Broadcast Multicast Unicast Broadcast Multicast 43995 4715 15058 4715 ethernet0/0 Switch+ Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 52...
  • Page 53 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide The meaning of each of the displayed fields is as follows: Port Number: switch port identifier. The INT identifier refers to the internal port (port internally connected to the device). IN Unicast: unicast frames received by a port.
  • Page 54 This displays error statistics for the network segmented for the different interfaces available in the device. This command facilitates error counters. +error Input Input Input Input Output Output Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 54...
  • Page 55 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Interface Discards Errors Unk Proto Flow Drop Discards Errors ethernet0/0 1016 cellular1/0 cellular1/1 x25-node The meaning of the fields is as follows: Interface Interface name. Input Discards Number of packets dropped due to flow control at reception.
  • Page 56 Cause Programming error on remote node. ETH.019 An Ethernet Loopback Protocol (Configuration Testing Protocol) packet did not have a function code of forward(2). It will be discarded. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 57 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Cause Function code was reply(1), because we were the ultimate destination of this packet or Undefined function code, due to programming error in remote node. ETH.020 An Ethernet Loopback Protocol (Configuration Testing Protocol) packet has a forward address that is a multicast.
  • Page 58 ETH.049 Error computing LAN interface MAC address due to wrong serial number. Action Check serial number is right. ETH.050 Switch port up. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...

  • Page 59: Wireless Lan

    VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide ETH.051 Switch port down. Wireless LAN 8.8.1 Configuration 8.8.1.1 Introduction To access the Wireless LAN interface configuration, enter the command NETWORK following by the identifier of the LAN Wireless interface you wish to configure.
  • Page 60 Example: Configuration for channel 10: wlan3/0 WLAN config>channel number 10 Configuration for channel 1 in 802.11b/g mode (2,412 GHz): Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 61 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide wlan3/0 WLAN config>channel frequency 2412 8.8.1.3.3 User Country As explained introduction, each country regulates their radioelectric spectrum, assigning channels for the different applications available. Because of this, the channels that can be used depend on the country you are working in.
  • Page 62 3.264ms 1.504ms Parameters the AP uses Where aCWmin, aCWmax depend on the operating mode, as indicated in the 802.11 standard. Syntax: Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 62...
  • Page 63 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Wlan1/0 WMM config>background Configure access point aifs Set value for AIFS in slot times units ecwmax Set value for CWmax exponent ecwmin Set value for CWmin exponent txoplimit Set value for TXOPlimit in 32 microsec time slices...
  • Page 64 The WEP keys can be entered as ASCII or hexadecimal characters. Additionally, they can be entered in plain or encrypted The command syntax to configure a WEP key is as follows: Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 65 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide key <index> size (40|104) (ascii|hex) (plain|ciphered) <key> Example 1: Configuring the ‘keyke’ key as a private key in index 1, 40 bits long, using ASCII characters and entering it in plain: key 1 size 40 ascii plain keyke Syntax: Wlan1/0 WLAN config>key <index>...
  • Page 66 (plain|ciphered) <passphrase> command. The command CIPHER, configures the encryption to use in the BSS. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 67 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Syntax: Wlan1/0 bss WiFi WLAN config>cipher ? aes-ccmp AES-CCMP tkip TKIP wlan1/0 bss WiFi WLAN config> aes-ccmp: AES-CCMP is used to encrypt the data. tkip: TKIP is used to encrypt the data.
  • Page 68 HDLC Down x25-node internal SLOT3 wlan3/0 WLAN Encryption Engines: Hardware: SEC-8272 Revision: 0xA +network wlan1/0 WLAN Console Wlan1/0 WLAN+ Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 68...
  • Page 69 4000/ ethernet0/0 ETH+ The command BSS SHOW, displays information on the BSS. The majority of the displayed parameters are for use by Apollo Video Technology. Parameters that are interesting from the user point of view are highlighted below:  SSID: identifier of the configured wireless network. In cases where various networks have been defined by using the WLAN subinterfaces, all the configured networks are displayed.
  • Page 70 Additionally, this indicates if the capabilities correspond to an independent network (IBSS) or an infrastructure (ESS) and if any type of privacy is used. In cases where the network announces Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 71 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide WPA or RSN (WPA2) information elements, the encryption (unicast and multicast) characteristics are indicated and the announced authentication. In the previous example there are three WEP networks (announcing privacy but not including WPA or RSN information elements) and a WPA network.
  • Page 72  Counter for received and transmitted frames: MSDU: MSDU frames (MAC Service Data Unit). Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 73 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Data: data frames. Mcast: multicast frames (including broadcast frames). Ctrl: control frames. Errors: error frames.  RxErrors: reception error counter.  RxPhyErrors: reception error counter at the physical layer.  TxExcessiveRetries: counter for frames not transmitted due to too many retries.
  • Page 74 ; -- DHCP Configuration -- enable server server ; -- DHCP Server Configuration -- shared 1 shared 2 subnet wi-fi 2 network 172.24.78.0 255.255.0.0 Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 74...
  • Page 75 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide subnet wi-fi 2 range 172.24.78.1 172.24.78.100 subnet wi-fi 2 dns-server 172.24.0.23 subnet wi-fi 2 router 172.24.0.15 exit exit Static WEP with MAC access control In this example, a wireless network will be configured with static WEP security.
  • Page 76 Indicate that WEP dynamic is going to be used. Wlan1/0 bss WiFi WLAN config>wep-keysource dynamic Exit the BSS configuration. Wlan1/0 bss WiFi WLAN config>exit Exit the WLAN interface configuration. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 77 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Wlan1/0 WLAN config>exit The Radius part must be configured. Access the Radius configuration menu. Config>feature radius -- RADIUS User Configuration -- RADIUS config> Configure the Radius server address. RADIUS config>primary-address 172.24.78.78 Configure the key for the Radius server.
  • Page 78 Wlan1/0 bss WiFi WLAN config>cipher aes-ccmp Exit the BSS configuration. Wlan1/0 bss WiFi WLAN config>exit Exit the WLAN interface configuration. Wlan1/0 WLAN config>exit Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 79 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide WPA, WPA2 with Radius server We’re going to configure a wireless network with WPA and WPA2 security. Additionally both AES-CCMP and TKIP encryption will be permitted. In this way the stations can select the security policy that most suits their characteristics.

  • Page 80: Wireless Interface

    The router cellular interface is an interface that permits the connection of corporate networks to mobile broadband networks. This interface supports multiple technologies and bands. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...

  • Page 81: Figure 31: Wireless Interface Support

    VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Figure 31: Wireless Interface Support Technology Band (Frequency) Standard Diversity Band 1 (2100 MHz) 3GPP release 8 YES (MIMO) Band 3 (1800 MHz) Band 7 (2600 MHz) Band 8 (900 MHz) Band 4 (AWS) (1700 / 2100 MHz)
  • Page 82 The base cellular interface appears as cellular0/1 in this example; therefore: Config>network cellular1/0 -- Interface AT. Configuration cellular1/0 AT config> Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 83 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide  SECONDARY cellularX/1 Interface: This interface is normally used to be associated to data connections. This does not permit network configuration parameter programming (pin, network mode). The secondary cellular interface appears as cellular1/1 in this example; therefore: Config>network cellular1/1...
  • Page 84 2821 Cell ID: 2092 BSIC: NCC: BSCC: RAC: Min Rx Lvl Rqd: -102 Max Rach: Not Available Band: E900 ARFCN: Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 84...
  • Page 85 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide RX level (dBm): -47 C31: C32: Neighbour Cells: Band: E900 1800 1800 ARFCN: RAC: RX level (dBm): -68 C31: C32: 8.9.5.1 3G Connection cellular1/0 AT+network cell-info Querying...Please wait... Serving Cell: PLMN: 2147...
  • Page 86 “NETWORK STATUS”; Provides information on the radio link state as well as registration in the network. cellular1/0 AT+network status Querying...Please wait... Registration state: Home network Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 87 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide PLMN Public Land Mobile Network code; 21407 Cell Location Area Code 0x0b2e (2862), Identification 0x3126 (12582) System Mode WCDMA, Service domain: CS+PS Network technology currently in use: HSDPA Receive signal code power of the active set's strongest cells:...
  • Page 88 Press any key to stop the traces from being displayed. “TRACE RECORD-CHANGES LIST CELL”; Displays the traces captured for the indicated parameter. This also indicates if there aren’t any traces. The traces are displayed in increasing Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 89 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide order of age. Press any key to stop the traces from being displayed. “TRACE RECORD-CHANGES LIST COVERAGE”; Displays the traces captured for the indicated parameter. This also indicates if there aren’t any traces. The traces are displayed in increasing order of age.
  • Page 90 PPP.072 ppp2 IPCP In CONF-NAK [req-sent] id 1 len 16 03/15/07 17:25:53 PPP.093 ppp2 IPCP Primary DNS 10.11.12.13 (0x81060a0b0c0d) 03/15/07 17:25:53 PPP.093 ppp2 IPCP Secondary DNS 10.11.12.14 (0x83060a0b0c0e) Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 90...
  • Page 91 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide 03/15/07 17:25:53 PPP.072 ppp2 IPCP Out CONF-REQ [req-sent] id 2 len 10 03/15/07 17:25:53 PPP.073 ppp2 IPCP Address 0.0.0.0 (0x030600000000) 03/15/07 17:25:56 AT.020 ATCMD-->AT+CSQ;+COPS?;+CGREG?;^SYSINFO;*CNTI=0 intf cellular1/0 03/15/07 17:25:56 AT.020 +CSQ-->RSSI 16 intf cellular1/0 03/15/07 17:25:56 AT.020 *CNTI-->GPRS intf cellular1/0...
  • Page 92 ; -- DNS resolver user configuration -- server 8.8.8.8 server 4.2.2.2 t-retransmissions 5s exit feature dns-updater ; -- DNS UPDATER configuration -- Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 92...
  • Page 93 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide enable entry 1 protocol DynDNS system dynamic entry 1 interface direct-ip1 entry 1 hostname router_name.no-ip.org entry 1 servername dynupdate.no-ip.com entry 1 user user@mail.com password userpassword exit dump-command-errors Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 94 5 sim return-criteria time after 4 sim return-criteria nsla-advisor 7 sim connection-timeout 120s network domain cs+ps exit Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 94...
  • Page 95 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide network ppp1 ; -- Generic PPP User Configuration -- ip address unnumbered ; -- PPP Configuration -- authentication sent-user COMPANY1 password PSSWRD1 ipcp local address assigned no ipcp peer-route lcp echo-req off...
  • Page 96 0 exit network ethernet0/0 ; -- Ethernet Interface User Configuration -- ip address 192.168.212.140 255.255.254.0 Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 96...

  • Page 97: Ppp Protocol

    VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide exit network cellular1/0 ; -- Interface AT. Configuration pin ciphered 0xE46250411B19DF5F sms reception sms service-center-address +34609090999 sms command-reception sms authorized-number +34639201696 network mode automatic network domain cs+ps exit network ppp1 ; -- Generic PPP User Configuration -- ip address unnumbered ;...
  • Page 98 1. Once an OPEN state has been achieved in the LCP negotiation, the end authenticator sends a password, known as Challenge, to the end it wishes to connect to. This password is variable in all the Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 99 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide connections generally being a random value whose number of bytes depends on the algorithm used for the subsequent encoding. In this case the method implemented is the MD5 algorithm defined in the RFC 1321 recommendation.
  • Page 100 Base IFC config>base-interface cellular1/1 255 number-of-circuits 2 E.g. To Multilink PPP over two synchronous serial interfaces: ppp1 Base IFC config>base-interface serial0/0 link Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 101 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide ppp1 Base IFC config>base-interface serial0/1 link 8.10.7 Configuring the PPP Parameters To set the specific PPP parameters related to the negotiation, authentication and the various associated facilities, access the PPP parameters menu using the ppp command within the PPP interface configuration menu.
  • Page 102 PPP config>ipcp remote address pool TELDAT 8.10.7.5 Configuring Multilink PPP In order to enable and to configure the Multilink PPP (MP) parameters, use the multilink command. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 103 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide 8.10.7.5.1 Multilink activation Configures the activation options for new links in a Multilink bundle. This mechanism is controlled through two parameters: the activation interval and the activation threshold. If, during the activation interval, the average occupation of the Multilink PPP surpasses the activation threshold, activation of a new PPP link is requested to add this to the multilink bundle.
  • Page 104 Maximum Receive Unit Negate a command or set its defaults Protocol Field Compression To eliminate an LCP options profile, use the no lcp-options <base interface>. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 105 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide accm Configures the mask to be applied if the transparency in transmission is to be used over the control characters in cases of asynchronous PPP. When these characters are included in the frame this prevents the flow control processes from being activated in the modem or adapters used for the connection.
  • Page 106 8.10.9.1.8 Inout Configures the dial profile to execute outbound calls and accept inbound calls. Enables the outbound and inbound call permissions simultaneously. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 107 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Dial Profiles config>PROFILE example inout 8.10.9.1.9 Local-address <local address> Configures the local address of the profile. You can indicate a specific address or leave this empty to indicate all addresses (useful for outbound dial profiles where you specify that any local address can carry out calls).
  • Page 108 BCP Options Local Remote ----------------- --------------- --------------- Line Id 0000 0000 802.3 Frames 802.5 Frames FDDI Frames Tinygram STP 802.1D Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 108...
  • Page 109 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide STP IBM SRB IPCP State : OPENED IPCP Options Local Remote ----------------- --------------- --------------- IP Address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 Van Jacobson Cmp: IPHC Compression: tcp-space: non-tcp-space: max-period: max-time: max-header: suboption: RTP-Compression RTP-Compression Primary DNS ---- 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 110 : OPENED IPCP Options Local Remote ----------------- --------------- --------------- IP Address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 Van Jacobson Cmp: IPHC Compression: tcp-space: non-tcp-space: Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 110...
  • Page 111 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide max-period: max-time: max-header: suboption: RTP-Compression RTP-Compression Primary DNS ---- 0.0.0.0 Secondary DNS ---- 0.0.0.0 Primary NBNS ---- 0.0.0.0 Secondary NBNS ---- 0.0.0.0 IPCP State IPCP state. IP Address IP addresses at both ends of the PPP interface.
  • Page 112 Number of TERMINATE ACK IPCP frames received/sent. There are some multilink statistics different from the control statistics that give us information on the routed traffic. These statistics can be seen through the “LIST MULTILINK-PPP” command. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 113 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide ppp1 PPP+list multilink-ppp MP Statistics: -------------- Tx. Frames..: 643 Tx. Bytes..: 17765 Rx. Frames..: 698 Rx. Bytes..: 17192 Enqueued Frames.: 237 Error Frames..: 0 Lost Frames..: 2 MP Real-Time Statistics: -------------- Tx. Frames..: 1983 Tx.
  • Page 114 It could be that port has just come up and is progressing from blocking to listening to learning to forwarding state, or that Spanning Tree Protocol has determined that this port should stay in blocked state as a backup port. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 115 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide PPP.045 A bridged frame has been received and is being discarded due to mismatch in the frame type versus the bridge port behavior. Cause: Either a source routed frame was received on a bridge port where source routing is disabled, or a transparent frame was received on a bridge port where transparent bridging is disabled.
  • Page 116 PPP.072 ppp1 IPCP In CONF-ACK [ack-sent] id 1 len 10 PPP.073 ppp1 IPCP Address 159.1.1.2 (0x03069f010102) PPP.088 ppp1 IPCP Route to peer 159.1.1.1 added PPP.088 ppp1 IPCP Negotiation successful Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 117 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Next we’re going to see maintenance frames. These are traces that are displayed when they are connected but there is no traffic. PPP.051 ppp1:cellular1/1 LCP Out ECHO-REQ [opened] id 1 len 8 PPP.011 ppp1:cellular1/1 In frame, type 0xc021, size 10...

  • Page 118: Protocol

    To delete an address, use the same command preceded by the word “no”. ethernet0/0 config>no ip address ? <a.b.c.d> New address Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 119 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide dhcp-negotiated dhcp-negotiated unnumbered unnumbered <cr> ethernet0/0 config>no ip address There are a group of addresses that are not associated to any interface. These are special addresses which are used for the router’s own operations.

  • Page 120: Static Routing

    IP address configured in a router interface. IP+INTERFACE Interface IP Addresses: ----------------------- Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 121 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide ethernet0/0 172.24.78.36/16 serial0/0 192.3.1.2/24 10.0.0.3/8 x25-node 192.168.252.1/24 Special IP Addresses: --------------------- internal-address 0.0.0.0 management-address 0.0.0.0 router-id 0.0.0.0 global-address 172.24.78.36 9.2.3 Verifying Routes There are many ways to check routes; some intrusive and others not. Begin by verifying routes in a non- intrusive way, i.e.
  • Page 122 The following example shows a default network router, a default subnet router (always assuming there are subnets in 128.185.0.0), a route towards host 172.16.2.3 and static routes to networks Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 123 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide 192.6.2.0 y 192.168.67.0. IP+STATIC-ROUTES Flags: A added to routing table, R refresh, T track up Type Cost Next_hop Circuit State ---- ---- -------- ------- ----- CNFG 0.0.0.0/0 172.24.78.130 ethernet0/0 CNFG 0.0.0.0/0 192.6.1.3...
  • Page 124 (depending on platform) on the order of 20 milliseconds. If this response is not received during timeout a message is printed indicated that this time has been surpassed. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 125 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide The PING command completes on pressing any character or when all the packets to be sent with their corresponding responses have been dealt with. At this point, a summary of packets sent, received, lost and those whose responses have surpassed time out as well as the minimum, mean and maximum round trip time is displayed.
  • Page 126 Probe for a determined TTL. This displays the response time as well as the IP address of the responding device. In this case, three probe packets are sent for each hop. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 127 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Trace complete The trace has been completed. A singular case is the use of the TRACEROUTE address command where all the configurable parameters take their default values. The meaning of the fields is as follows: The first trace to display the destination’s NSAP as well as the time necessary to...
  • Page 128 This command lists the UDP ports that are active in the device. IP+UDP-LIST Active UDP Ports: port 68 port 500 port 4500 Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 128...

  • Page 129: Ip Traces

    VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide port 2223 port 161 port 1025 port 1026 port 123 port 1027 port 3784 port 53 IP Traces The IP traces are as follows: IP.001 This message is generated when the forwarder must discard a packet that was not forwarded via the IP cache because of an input queue overflow.
  • Page 130 This message is generated for each packet destined for the router. IP.037 This message is generated when a broadcast packet arrives for an unknown protocol. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 131 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide IP.038 This message is generated when a packet arrives for an unknown protocol. The packet was destined for the router. IP.042 This message is generated when an ARP subnet request is not honored due to illegal source or destination IP addresses in the ARP packet.

  • Page 132: Security Policies

    The Access Control Lists indicate to the associated protocol the entry search results. The reception search result for a packet can be: Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 133 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Access List Permitted Found Denied IP Packet Not Found Not Found The associated protocol determines what should happen to the IP packet complying with the Access List application result. The following is an example of how to select everything that reaches from a determined network. E.g. you would like to select traffic that reaches us from network 192.168.2.0.
  • Page 134 ACCESS LIST CACHE. Hits = 0, Miss = 0 Cache size: 32 entries, Promotion zone: 6 entries ACCESS LIST ENTRIES Access Lists> Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...

  • Page 135: Nat

    VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide  Option: LIST ALL ACCESS-LIST Displays all the entries from an Access Control List. Access Lists>list all access-list 100 Extended Access List 100, assigned to no protocol ACCESS LIST CACHE. Hits = 0, Miss = 0...
  • Page 136 :range => 200.36.189.123 :range 0x0000 0 0 [40000, [40000, 65535] 65535] :any => any :any 10.0.0.1 :2525 => 200.36.189.123 :25 0x0000 0 0 Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 136...
  • Page 137 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide :any => any :any Internal Ident External Ident ---------------------- ---------------------- 172.24.75.4 463] => 200.36.189.123 172.24.77.54 [ 2407] => 200.36.189.123 Memory: Reserved port-address structures ---- 4096 Used port-address structures -------- 2 Reserved ident-address structures --- 16...
  • Page 138 = local-network OR (global-address AND (NOT netmask)) Example:  NAT rule: translate all the local network addresses 138.201.148.0 in the global network 94.64.15.0, netmask is 255.255.255.0 for both. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 139 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide To configure a static NAT, enter the static NAT menu and enable it as shown in the example: protocol ip nat static enable exit exit The next step is to tell the router what network or machine it’s going to execute NAT, by providing the following data: ...
  • Page 140 1.3.1.0 to 1.3.1.3 inclusive, is defined. This means that the rest of the subnet 1.3.1.0 addresses remain available. You may have up to four simultaneous connections between the department and the Intranet. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 141 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide The first step to DNAT router configuration is to configure the access list. The network or the IP where dynamic NAT is going to be executed is configured. feature access-lists access-list 100...
  • Page 142 DNAT.010 Translation 172.24.51.88->192.192.192.192 => 1.3.1.0 ->192.192.192.192 07/20/04 11:43:31 DNAT.008 In pkt 192.192.192.192->1.3.1.0 prot 1 07/20/04 11:43:31 DNAT.010 Translation 192.192.192.192->1.3.1.0 => 192.192.192. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 142...
  • Page 143 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide 192->172.24.51.88 07/20/04 11:43:31 DNAT.009 Out pkt 172.24.51.88->192.192.192.192 prot 1 07/20/04 11:43:31 DNAT.010 Translation 172.24.51.88->192.192.192.192 => 1.3.1.0 ->192.192.192.192 07/20/04 11:43:32 DNAT.008 In pkt 192.192.192.192->1.3.1.0 prot 1 07/20/04 11:43:32 DNAT.010 Translation 192.192.192.192->1.3.1.0 => 192.192.192.

  • Page 144: 10.0 Vpn

    The Security Policy Database (SPD) stores the entries that contain the selectors and the associated security policies. After checking the security policies database, within the policies applicable to an IP packet, three Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 145 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide possibilities exist: Discard the packet Route the packet normally. Apply the IPSec Security with some determined encryption or authentication algorithms that depend on the obligations of the security-efficiency adopted. For example, if you consider the processing speed as being more important than security, choose the DES encryption policy instead of the Triple DES.
  • Page 146 The keys used to encrypt or authenticate a communication are obtained from Material for Keys. If this material has not originated nor will originate other keys to encrypt or authenticate other communications, then the Perfect Forward Secrecy has been attained. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 147 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide The VioNet Router configured in high security mode permits you to achieve Perfect Forward Secrecy at the cost of a higher computation rate when establishing the IPSec Tunnels. The high security mode also generates more secure keys material using the OAKELEY Groups, which are more resistant to Cryptanalysis.
  • Page 148 Phase 1 of the ISAKMP /IKE exchange can be carried out by using different types of identifiers:  IP: indicates that the own IP address will be used to identify the device. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 149 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide  FQDN (“Fully Qualified Domain Name”): used to identify a text string equivalent to the TCP/IP address for a network interface. E.g. if you have configured the host name “atlas1” and domain name “teldat.es” in the device, the device fqdn used for identification in IPSec will be “atlas1.teldat.es”.
  • Page 150 1 default entry 1 permit entry 1 source address 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 entry 1 destination address 20.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 exit exit protocol ip Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 150...
  • Page 151 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ppp1 classless ipsec enable assign-access-list 100 template 1 default template 1 isakmp tdes md5 template 1 destination-address 80.1.1.2 template 2 default template 2 dynamic esp tdes md5 template 2 source-address ppp1 template 2 destination-address 80.1.1.2...
  • Page 152 Example: Configuration example of an IPSec tunnel with NAT in the middle Router 3 Router 2 195.6.1.1 Router 1 5.5.5.1 193.6.1.1 5.5.5.2 194.6.1.1 194.6.1.2 Router 3  Router 1. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 152...
  • Page 153 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide feature access-lists access-list 100 entry 1 default entry 1 permit entry 1 source address 193.6.1.0 255.255.255.0 entry 1 destination address 195.6.1.0 255.255.255.0 exit exit protocol ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 194.6.1.2 classless ipsec...
  • Page 154 3 default template 3 dynamic esp tdes md5 template 3 source-address 172.24.78.141 template 3 life type both template 3 life duration seconds 45m Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 155 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide map-template 101 3 key preshared ip 0.0.0.0 ciphered 0xD8599397F3F05E04A00A56234D376BCD exit exit dump-command-errors ; --- end ---  Router 2 log-command-errors no configuration feature access-lists ; -- Access Lists user configuration -- access-list 101...
  • Page 156 1 destination-address 90.90.90.2 template 3 default template 3 dynamic esp tdes md5 template 3 source-address 90.90.90.1 template 3 destination-address 90.90.90.2 Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 156...
  • Page 157 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide map-template 101 3 key preshared ip 90.90.90.2 ciphered 0xD8599397F3F05E04A00A56234D376BCD advanced renegotiation-time 100 exit exit dump-command-errors ; --- end --- Use the proprietary TIDP protocol to ensure that there is traffic through the tunnel which will open in cases where the device reboots or when during negotiation there is no communication between the tunnel ends.
  • Page 158 (vendor xauth) (vendor dpd) 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.1: (* 08:--------- Creating ISAKMP SA ---------) (HDR 0) (id addr4 prot=17 port=500)(# 192.168.1.2) (HDR hash) Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 158...
  • Page 159 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2: (HDR 0) (id addr4 prot=17 port=500)(# 192.168.1.1) (HDR hash) 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.1: (* 09:--------- Creating ISAKMP SA id ---------)(# - 598851920(0xdc4e3eb0)) (HDR dc4e3eb0) (HDR hash) (HDR sa) (prop 1 esp #1)(# -634653422(0xda2bf512))
  • Page 160 Checking output control access list in IPSec forwarder. IPSE.027 Checking input control access list in IPSec forwarder. IPSE.028 Searching the SA for an ESP packet. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 161 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide IPSE.029 Decapsulation Id Checking Fail. IPSE.030 LCA checking fail: packet not protected by IPSec. IPSE.031 It is shown the source and destination direction, ports and protocols. IPSE.032 The router received an ICMP Path MTU "too big" message (RFC 1191), indicating that a sent packet was too big and was unable to be fragmented for some reason.
  • Page 162 An error has been detected and reported. ISTD.002 Data has been received from UDP. ISTD.003 Data has been sent to UDP. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 162...
  • Page 163 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide ISTD.004 A valid protocol frame has been received from the indicated address ISTD.005 An unknown protocol frame has been received from the indicated address ISTD.006 An unsupported protocol frame has been received from the indicated address ISTD.007...
  • Page 164 (* 09:--------- Creating ISAKMP SA id ---------)(# - 598851920(0xdc4e3eb0)) (HDR dc4e3eb0) (HDR hash) (HDR sa) (prop 1 esp #1)(# -634653422(0xda2bf512)) (trans 1 id=tdes) (encap tunnel) (life sec) Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 164...
  • Page 165 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide (duration 3600) (auth alg md5) (HDR nonce)(# 24(0x18)) (id subaddr4 prot=0 port=0)(# 192.168.10.0) (id subaddr4 prot=0 port=0)(# 192.168.0.0) 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2: (HDR dc4e3eb0) (HDR hash) (HDR sa) (prop 1 esp #1)(# 3144042(0x2ff96a)) (trans 1 id=tdes)
  • Page 166 In this phase of the negotiation, the proposals received are compared with those configured in the dynamic Template associated with the corresponding access control list. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 167 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Solution Check the dynamic Template parameters. Type of encapsulation: Tunnel or Transport. Encryption system: DES, TDES... Authentication system: SHA1, MD5... Type of lifetime: Seconds, Kbytes, both... PFS: Check that the remote device admits PFS.
  • Page 168 Router IPSec>list certificate_number 3 If the required CA coincides with that sent. Execute a list of the isakmp Templates and check the result. This should indicate what the problem is. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...

  • Page 169: Dmvpn

    VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide If the required CA does not coincide with that sent, search in the CERTIFICATES menu to ensure there does exist a loaded certificate pertaining to this CA. Router CERTIFICATES config>LIST LOADED PRINTISSUER <certificate_name>...
  • Page 170 As soon as the response is received from the hub, in the second packet which it tries to send between spokes, the tunnel between them is created. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 171 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide Once the tunnel has been dynamically established between two spokes and its usefulness is over, the tunnel expires in a previously configurable period and the entries are deleted from the spokes cache which is created with the tunnel.
  • Page 172 1 network ethernet0/0 ip address 170.2.2.1 255.255.255.0 exit network ethernet0/1 ip address 100.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 exit network tnip1 Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 172...
  • Page 173 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 enable mode gre multipoint source 100.0.0.1 keepalive 10 3 nhrp enable nhrp holdtime 10 nhrp map multicast dynamic nhrp responder tnip1 encapsulation key 1617 exit exit protocol ip...
  • Page 174 This can also displays reduced or detailed information, including all the devices which have provided the information found in the entry such as a response to an NHRP request. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1;...
  • Page 175 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide tnip1+NHRP LIST CACHE ALL DETAIL 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.255, tnip1 08/26/05, 16:50:57 expire 0h 3m 30s Type: dynamic Flags: authoritative unique registered NBMA address: 10.1.2.2 Requester: 1.1.1.3 Request ID: 1775 1.1.1.3 255.255.255.255, tnip1 08/26/05, 16:51:51 expire 0h 4m 24s Type: dynamic Flags: authoritative unique registered used NBMA address: 10.1.3.2...
  • Page 176 All dynamic entries in the NHRP protocol cache of the current interface are being deleted. NHRP.034 The NHRP protocol is changing its state from down to up because the tunnel interface state is now up. Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...
  • Page 177 VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide NHRP.035 Contents of the header of an extension in a NHRP packet. NHRP.036 A positive or negative reply is being sent in response to a request packet for next hop resolution. NHRP.037 An initial transmission or a retransmission of a resolution or registration request is being held.
  • Page 178 Notification lost from remote client. No notification received in the expected time. TIDP.017 Sending Reset Request Message TIDP.018 Management Reset Received Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 178...

  • Page 179: 11.0 Appendices

    VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide 11.0 Appendices 11.1 Troubleshooting Problem Solution None of the LEDs light up Check the power supply to the device (power supply cable, main on the device. power outlet). Check that the LED after the LINK is lit up; if it isn’t, check the The LAN LED does not light up in green.

  • Page 180: Connectors

    Internal RF in/out External Figure 36: WLAN Connectors Internal RF in/out External Figure 37: GPS Connectors Internal RF in/out External Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com Page 180...

  • Page 181: Product Usage Restrictions

    Wireless devices can cause interference in other devices. Do not use the device in areas where medical equipment is installed. 11.5.1 Third-Party Software or Firmware The use of software or firmware not supported/provided by Apollo Video Technology may result that the equipment is no longer compliant with the regulatory requirements 11.5.2 FCC Regulatory Approval and Compliance 11.5.2.1...

  • Page 182: Figure 39: Antenna Gain

    For assistance utilizing the VioNet Router, please contact technical support toll free at: 888.288.8721 (425.483.7100) or email: tech@apollovideo.com Apollo Video Technology Avenue Southeast – Bothell, WA 98021-8990 24000-35 Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: 425.483.7100; Fax: 425.483.7200 www.apollovideo.com...

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