WavePhore Networks IDR V1000 User Manual

Intelligent data receiver v1000
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IDR V1000
User's Guide
Installing and Operating the
Intelligent Data Receiver V1000
MS-4900, Rev. A
January 1998

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Summary of Contents for WavePhore Networks IDR V1000

  • Page 1 IDR V1000 User’s Guide Installing and Operating the Intelligent Data Receiver V1000 MS-4900, Rev. A January 1998...
  • Page 2 TV reception, requiring the operator to take whatever steps are necessary to correct the interference. The IDR V1000 passes the European Community’s CE mark in the basic unit (single port) and 4-port daughtercard (five ports) models. Other models will be tested and approved as necessary.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Terminology ..........................1-3 Style Conventions........................1-3 Customer Support ....................... 1-3 Safety Issues ........................ 1-4 Section 2. Installing the IDR V1000 Before You Begin......................2-1 Step 1: Connect the Cables ..................2-1 Step 2: Verify Initial Lock on Carrier ................2-2 Step 3: Check E and AGC Readings ..............
  • Page 4 PAD and Node Modes......................5-6 PAD Mode and PVC Sessions ..................PAD Mode and TVC Sessions ..................Node Mode........................IDR V1000: Functional Overview ................5-8 Signal Input: LNB and Tuner ....................5-9 Demodulating and Error-Correcting ..................5-9 Time-Division Demultiplexer (TDD)..................5-10 Processor..........................
  • Page 5 Table of Contents Supplementary Information Appendix A. Technical Specifications ................A-1 Appendix B. Pin-outs ......................B-1 Asynchronous Serial Port ................... B-1 Synchronous Serial Port ..................... B-1 4-Port Daughtercard ....................B-2 Ethernet Daughtercard ....................B-2 Appendix C. Screen Display Diagram ................C-1 Messages, Show Status, View Setup, Device Restart and Logoff......C-1 Specify Setup, Set Features, Diagnostics..............C-2 Additional Screens, Ethernet Model Only ..............C-3...
  • Page 6: Section 1. Using This Guide

    Section 1. Using This Guide This guide describes how to install and use a WavePhore Intelligent Data Receiver™ V1000 (IDR V1000). The IDR V1000s comprise a family of satellite receivers that receive, demodulate, and process data streams over high-speed carriers. These data streams supply real-time news, market information, and other subscription services to businesses.
  • Page 7: Audience

    The second type of audience may not deal directly with the equipment, but needs a general understanding of the context in which the IDR V1000 operates and an overview of the receiver’s operational capabilities. Organization Sections 2 and 3 are intended for the technical user who needs procedures for installing the IDR V1000 and verifying or troubleshooting its operation.
  • Page 8: Terminology

    • abbreviations and acronyms Terminology The terms “IDR,” “IDR V1000,” or “the receiver,” used in this manual, refer to all of the IDR V1000 models. A specific model is noted where the information applies only to that model. Terms that are unique to the IDR V1000 or WavePhore products are defined in context, as well as included in the Glossary.
  • Page 9: Safety Issues

    Unplug power before changing external cables. This reduces the chance of electrical shorts that could damage the receiver. • Protect the IDR V1000 from liquids and excessive heat, humidity, or dust. These elements can damage or wear electrical components. •...
  • Page 10: Section 2. Installing The Idr V1000

    The installation process covers the following steps: 1. Ensuring all cables are properly connected. 2. Tuning the IDR V1000 to its maximum achievable levels for that site 3. Notifying the network operator that installation is complete and to download the appropriate services as necessary.
  • Page 11: Step 1: Connect The Cables

    2. Connect data cables between the serial or Ethernet outputs on the IDR V1000 and the external devices. See Figures 2-1 and 2-2. Connect 3. Connect the power module to the IDR V1000 power input and to the power The Cables source.
  • Page 12: Step 2: Verify Initial Lock On Carrier

    Installing the IDR V1000 As soon as power is supplied to the IDR V1000, an automatic self-test runs. The IDR Step 2: V1000 then locates and “locks” onto the preset frequency. When this completes successfully, the following identification screen appears (Figure 2-3).
  • Page 13: Step 4: Call The Network Operator

    Call the The operator may provide you additional instructions following the download. Network NOTE: If the IDR V1000 was pre-configured at the factory, the necessary Operator settings may already be established and do not need to be downloaded. Verify this with your site coordinator.
  • Page 14: Section 3. Using The Front Panel

    Section 3. Using the Front Panel This section describes how to use the front panel of the IDR V1000 to view or modify receiver settings. This information includes the following: • Displaying and deleting messages • Viewing and modifying configuration parameters •...
  • Page 15: Understanding The Identification Screen

    Messages events such as errors or carrier signal loss, along with the time of the occurrence (logged according to the time set in the receiver). The IDR V1000 stores up to three messages of each type. If the network operator has sent a user message, a * appears in the bottom line of the identification screen.
  • Page 16: Choose Operation: Show Status

    • Password login and screen lock requirements • TDM channels assigned to the IDR V1000 output paths. NOTE: You cannot modify parameter settings within the View Setup screens. For information on interpreting these screens, refer to Section 4. MS-4900, Rev. A...
  • Page 17: Choose Operation: Specify Setup

    To Enable or Enabling the login requires a user to enter a password to access any IDR V1000 Disable a Screen screens where parameters can be modified. (The Set Features screen can still be Login: changed and all settings can still be viewed without entering a password.)
  • Page 18: To Specify A Password

    Using the Front Panel To Specify a This set of screens enables you to enter the password that restricts access to many Password: screens. CAUTION: Before you enter and activate the password protection, be sure the site requires that level of security. The password/login function restricts access to many screens and could pose an unnecessary inconvenience to you or to future technicians.
  • Page 19: Choose Operation: Set Features

    4. After entering the minutes, press SELECT to activate the time. 5. Press CANCEL twice to return to the main topics. NOTE: Local time is lost if power to the IDR V1000 is interrupted. The clock automatically resets to 00:00 and counts from that time, unless you re- establish local time through these screens.
  • Page 20: Choose Operation: Logoff

    Using the Front Panel Choose Operation: Logoff Press SELECT from the Logoff main topic to disable stat mux or transparent asynchronous mode output. (The “ E nable Login” option in the Specify Setup screens must first be enabled.) The password entry screen appears. Enter the password to re-enable data output and to gain access to the other screens.
  • Page 21 Using the Front Panel 3–8 MS-4900, Rev. A...
  • Page 22: Section 4. Interpreting Screen Displays

    Section 4. Interpreting Screen Displays The IDR V1000 screens provide detailed information on the status of the receiver, the satellite signal, the received data, and the output ports. This section describes how to interpret the screen information to troubleshoot problems or to monitor IDR V1000 status.
  • Page 23: Check Signal Quality

    Interpreting Screen Displays Check Signal The “superscreen” under the Show Status topic provides a quick summary of signal status, but most of the fields relate to stat mux operation (*): Quality Link block errors* frame loss* Incoming packet Carrier lock counter* or status Modulation type...
  • Page 24: Demodulator Screen Fields

    Interpreting Screen Displays Table 4-3. Superscreen Fields, Transparent Asynchronous Data Field: Should be: Meaning: Character Incrementing asynchronous data is being received counter Carrier lock L = locked on signal if lock is not established (L), or if the status receiver keeps losing its lock, check the dish alignment Modulation BPSK or QPSK...
  • Page 25: Tdd Screen Fields

    Interpreting Screen Displays TDD Screen The time-division de-multiplexer screen reflects control channel information logged Fields by the TDD. This screen is meaningful with all data modes. Cluster ID Carrier ID Cluster:00000 CID: 255 CTL CH: IdOkNow PKT:000 Control channel Valid control status packets Figure 4-3.
  • Page 26: Active Sessions Screen Fields

    Interpreting Screen Displays Active Sessions This summary screen lists the total number of active sessions for all logical receivers, Screen Fields and is meaningful only in terms of stat mux processing. An active session means the receiver currently has data addressed to it and is passing it to the output ports. NOTE: Logical receivers are available only with stat mux processing, which has the capability of addressing those virtual destinations.
  • Page 27: Check Output Ports

    PC may clear the problem. If the output PC is handling other processing-intensive tasks, data flow from the IDR V1000 to the PC could be temporarily blocked, causing a buffer overflow in the IDR V1000.
  • Page 28 R0 through R3. Each logical receiver has an individual serial number based on the serial number for the IDR V1000. For example, if the IDR V1000 serial number is 9000000, the serial number assigned to logical receiver R0 is 9000000.
  • Page 29: Tdd Channels

    Interpreting Screen Displays Table 4-8. Setup of Serial Ports Field Should be: Meaning: • • Port Mode PAD or NODE Mode • • Default destination; data addressed to DF ports will go to this receiver • PD/ND • Data addressed to PAD ports will go to this receiver;...
  • Page 30: Diagnostic Screens

    Interpreting Screen Displays Check Output The Diagnostics screens provide a serial port test through which you can send a repeating test pattern to the designated port. Ports (cont’d) Diagnostics: Test Serial 1 Serial 1 Output Test in Progress The test pattern continues through that port until you press the CANCEL button. Any network data output received during the test is interleaved with the test pattern.
  • Page 31: Verifying Ethernet Screens

    NOTE: Be sure to communicate to the network control center any IP address changes that are made onsite. Local IP Address This is the IDR V1000 address on the end user’s local area network. It identifies the receiver as a node on the LAN. Subnet Mask The subnet mask can be used to prevent the IDR V1000 from establishing point-to- point connections with individual PCs outside the defined subnetwork.
  • Page 32: Snmp Trap Ip Address

    (to not report status). Host IP Address The host IP address is that of the end user PC receiving the IDR V1000 output data. This establishes a point-to-point connections between the IDR V1000 and the individual PC. A valid address is required in this screen if the IDR V1000 must initiate the connection to the PC using either a TCP/IP socket connection or a Unicast socket connection based on UDP packets.
  • Page 33: Examining System Messages

    You can examine system messages to get an indication of receiver activity over a Examining span of time. The IDR V1000 stores up to three user messages and three system System messages in memory, each of which reflects an event in the receiver’s operation. For...
  • Page 34: Section 5. Functional Overview

    Section 5. Functional Overview This section describes the function of the IDR V1000 within a WavePhore network: • “Network Overview” gives the “big picture” from point of origin to display on • “Modes of Moving Data” describes some of the fundamental terms and concepts you need to understand first.
  • Page 35: The Ncc: Input And Output

    Functional Overview Input to the NCC consists of data feeds arriving through the access network. This The NCC: can be data originating from a remote or local computer. Some of this data is Input and processed in the statistical multiplexer, commonly called a stat mux. The stat mux Output assembles that data into a series of packets.
  • Page 36 Functional Overview Figure 5-1. A Sample Wavephore Network and the Flow of Data MS-4900, Rev. A 5– 3...
  • Page 37: The Receiver: Input And Output

    Functional Overview Input to the IDR V1000 comes from the satellite dish. The downlinked data stream The Receiver: is amplified and shifted to a lower frequency by the LNB on the satellite dish and Input and passed through the coaxial cable to the IDR V1000. The receiver demodulates the...
  • Page 38: Stat Mux Data

    (Serial 1 through 4). Most of the IDR V1000 status screen displays relate to statistically-multiplexed packets and their destinations to one of four logical receivers within the IDR V1000. Data handling in stat mux mode is more flexible than the transparent pass-through data handling that occurs with transparent synchronous or asynchronous data.
  • Page 39: Tvcs And Pvcs

    PAD and Node Each stat mux output port of the IDR V1000 is configured to deliver data in either PAD or Node mode. The mode determines the manner in which the received data is Modes sequenced and output.
  • Page 40: Pad Mode And Pvc Sessions

    Instead, to ensure that a TVC news story is delivered intact and that news stories do not blend together, the IDR V1000 in PAD mode acts in a special way: While any particular story of a logical receiver is being output, other stories accumulate in the IDR V1000 buffer.
  • Page 41: Idr V1000: Functional Overview

    • Time-division demultiplexer • Processor (CPU, memory, statistical demultiplexer) • Optional daughtercards • Serial output ports Figure 5-3 illustrates these functional elements within an IDR V1000 basic model. Figure 5-3. IDR V1000-Basic Model, Functional Depiction 5– 8 MS-4900, Rev. A...
  • Page 42: Signal Input: Lnb And Tuner

    Functional Overview The IDR V1000 connects to the LNB on the satellite dish through the coaxial cable Signal Input: attached to the rear panel RF connector. The LNB (low noise block converter) LNB and Tuner receives power from the receiver, maps satellite signals to a pre-determined range of frequencies (950 to 1525 MHz) and sends the appropriate commands to the tuner.
  • Page 43: Time-Division Demultiplexer (Tdd)

    Functional Overview Figure 5-4. Reed-Solomon Model, Functional Depiction After the signal has been demodulated and passed through error-correction, the Time-Division aggregate data stream moves into the time-division demultiplexer, or the TDD. The Demultiplexer TDD separates the data stream into partitions. These partitions include the (TDD) following: •...
  • Page 44: Statistical Demultiplexer (Stat Demux)

    The UART chip in the processor drives the Serial 1 output to an external device. (The Serial 1 port is the only output port in an IDR V1000 basic unit.) Statistical Packetized data, sent in stat mux format from the NCC, is de-multiplexed (and de- packetized) in the receiver.
  • Page 45: Buffering And Flow Control

    If the output device cannot handle the data coming into it from the IDR V1000, it signals the IDR V1000 to suspend the data flow, using one of four methods. The IDR V1000 buffers the data until it receives another signal to continue data flow.
  • Page 46 Functional Overview Figure 5-5. Four-Port Daughtercard Model MS-4900, Rev. A 5– 1 3...
  • Page 47 Functional Overview Figure 5-6. Ethernet Model, Functional Depiction The Ethernet model contains two independent logical receivers: • Serial 1 asynchronous • Ethernet high-speed synchronous Sync/Ethernet logical receiver status can be checked in two ways: 1. LEDs on the rear panel 2.
  • Page 48 Functional Overview MS-4900, Rev. A 5– 1 5...
  • Page 49: Appendix A. Technical Specifications

    Signal strength • Signal quality • Permission status • Port configuration Packaging Cardboard shipper with foam or cardboard inserts. Includes: • IDR V1000 unit • Power module (external 120/240 VAC , black) Rear panel Standard: • connectors Power • RF input •...
  • Page 50 Appendix A. Technical Specifications • Remote control Carrier bit rate and modulation type • functions TDM channel selection • Tune to new carrier frequency • Statmux service selection (optional) • Output port baud rate • Permission/depermission output port Remote receiver TDM Control Channel: controls receiver hardware control configuration (carrier frequency, carrier bit rate, TDM channel...
  • Page 51: Asynchronous Serial Port

    Appendix B. Pin-out Tables The pin-out tables describe the signal functions of the pin sockets for the asynchronous and synchronous serial output ports on the basic, Reed-Solomon, and the 4-port models, and the synchronous and 10Base T output connections on the Ethernet model.
  • Page 52 Appendix B Pin-out Tables The Ethernet daughtercard contains three connectors: RS-422 (synchronous), Ethernet AUI (attachment unit interface, synchronous), and the 10Base T. Synchronous Function Signal Direction RS-422 Optional signal ground (set by internal jumper) (DB-15 Connector) Data - input Control - output Data - output...
  • Page 53 Appendix B Pin-out Tables 10Base T Function Signal Direction Twisted Pair + output Twisted Pair - output Twisted Pair + input No connect No connect Twisted Pair - input No connect No connect MS-4900, Rev. A...
  • Page 54 Appendix B Pin-out Tables MS-4900, Rev. A...
  • Page 55 Section1 . Appendix C. IDR V1000 Screen Displays The following fold-out pages depict the structure of the IDR V1000 screen displays. The main topics are shown at the top of the pages. (The shaded-out topics are included on a different page.)To move from one screen to another on the same level, press the <...
  • Page 56: Glossary

    Transmittal of information from an originating source or from the network control center. demodulator The component in the IDR V1000 that converts an incoming analog signal to digital data for further processing. MS-4900, Rev. A...
  • Page 57 High-Level Data Link Control. A version of synchronous protocol. HDLC Intelligent Data Receiver. A WavePhore product trademark. Used to denote LNB output and IDR V1000 input frequency range, which is L-band between 950 mHz and 1,525 mHz. Liquid Crystal Display. Used as the mechanism displaying the front panel screens.
  • Page 58 IDR V1000 before the message can be processed and output. partition Segment of an aggregate data stream. In the IDR V1000, the aggregate data stream is extracted into four partitions: the transparent asynchronous or stat- muxed data that is sent to the processor, two transparent synchronous data streams that are sent to Serial 4 and 5, and a network control channel that contains only internally-used control commands.
  • Page 59 Extracting this information at the receiver end requires analogous demultiplexing. In the IDR V1000, the function that occurs is demultiplexing, or stat demux subscription the news or information products that end users pay to receive...
  • Page 60 Segment of processor memory that is lost when power is turned off or interrupted. In the IDR V1000, certain commands or settings, such as those used to perform a real-time function or enter a test mode, are temporarily stored in volatile memory.
  • Page 61 Glossary MS-4900, Rev. A...
  • Page 62: Index

    4-5 using, 3-1 Automatic Gain Control See AGC front panel buttons, 3-1 buffering identification screen, 3-2 described, 5-11 IDR V1000 basic unit, defined, 1-1 output ports, 5-10 cables components of, 5-8 coaxial cable specifications, 5-9 family of receivers, 1-1...
  • Page 63 Index main topics safety issues, 1-4 illustrated, 3-1 Set Features Device Restart, 3-6 set local time, 3-6 Diagnostics, 4-9 Show Status logical receiver activity, 3-3 Logoff, 3-7 main topic, 3-3 Messages, 3-2 network control channel activity, 3-3 Set Features, 3-6, 4-12 summary screen.

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