Campbell GPS16X-HVS Instruction Manual

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GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver
March 2014
Copyright © 2008 - 2014
Campbell Scientific Inc.

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Summary of Contents for Campbell GPS16X-HVS

  • Page 1 GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver March 2014 Copyright © 2008 - 2014 Campbell Scientific Inc.
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents PDF viewers: These page numbers refer to the printed version of this document. Use the PDF reader bookmarks tab for links to specific sections. 1. Overview ..............3 2. Wiring ................3 3. GPS Data ..............7 4.
  • Page 5 Figure 0—1 GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver ......................3 Figure 2—1 RJ45 with Flying Leads, Part Number L17217 ................4 Figure 2—2 CR1000 to GPS16X-HVS Using the L17218 Adapter ..............4 Figure 2—3 RJ45 to DB9 Serial Adapter, Part Number L17218 ............... 5...
  • Page 6: Overview

    2. Wiring Wiring for the GPS16X-HVS can be done with or without the RJ45 connector. When shipped from Campbell Scientific, the GPS16X-HVS has an RJ45 connector attached to the cable end. The GPS16X-HVS can be purchased with an RJ45 adapter with flying leads, an RJ45 to DB9 RS-232 adapter, and the C1737 mount.
  • Page 7: Figure 2-1 Rj45 With Flying Leads, Part Number L17217

    GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver If the GPS16X-HVS is to be connected to a computer for setups, an RJ45 to DB9 adapter is needed. TABLE 2-1. Wiring the RJ45 Connector with Flying Leads GPS16X-HVS Datalogger Connection Function Blue 12 volts Power Orange...
  • Page 8: Figure 2-3 Rj45 To Db9 Serial Adapter, Part Number L17218

    GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver TABLE 2-2. Wiring without the RJ45 Connector (Garmin Wiring) GPS16X-HVS Color Function Power in, 6.0 to 40 volts DC Black Power ground Yellow Remote power on/off switch, ground for on, float for off Blue Port 1 Data in, RS232 or TTL levels OK...
  • Page 9: Figure 2-4 Gps16X-Hvs Receiver Mounting Kit, Part Number C1737

    GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver Figure 2—4 GPS16X-HVS Receiver Mounting Kit, Part Number C1737...
  • Page 10: Gps Data

    GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver 3. GPS Data The GPS16X-HVS has several data formats available. The GPS16X-HVS is configured to output the NMEA $GPGGA time and position string. It is possible to configure the GPS16X-HVS to output other NMEA strings including the $GPVTG track made good and ground speed string.
  • Page 11: Crbasic Programming

    GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver Warm Start One satellite in use, time from GPS Real Time Clock (not GPS), no position: $GPGGA,183806.0,,,,,0,01,,,,,,,*7D Valid GPS Fix Three satellites acquired, time and position valid: $GPGGA,005322.0,4147.603,N,11150.978,W,1,03,11.9,00016,M,- 016,M,,*6E If the almanac and ephemeris data are not stored in the non-volatile data, GPS acquisition time is less than 5 minutes.
  • Page 12: Serialflush

    GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver Example: Public GPSdata as string * 101 Example: SerialIn (GPSData,com1,20,13,100) 4.1.3 SerialFlush The SerialFlush instruction is used to clear all data from the buffer associated with the serial port. 4.2 Parsing and Data Storage Options The CR1000, CR3000, CR800, and CR850 can store data as a string or as a number.
  • Page 13 GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver Alias ParseStr(7) = GPS_Quality Alias ParseStr(8) = Num_Satellites Alias ParseStr(9) = HDOP Alias ParseStr(10) = Altitude Alias ParseStr(11) = Altitude_units Alias ParseStr(12) = Geoidal_Sep Alias ParseStr(13) = Geoidal_units Alias ParseStr(14) = DGPS_Age Alias ParseStr(15) = Diff_Ref_ID Alias ParseStr(16) = Asterisk...
  • Page 14: Troubleshooting

    Fix each subsystem before testing others. 5.1 GPS Setup and Function Test the GPS16X-HVS for proper operation including the baud rate and output string. Use a computer, terminal emulator software, a serial port (RS232), and a 9-pin to 9-pin serial cable.
  • Page 15: Programming

    Pulse Per Second output. When the PPS signal is used to trigger the read data function (P15), the program table execution interval does not matter. Otherwise the timing between the GPS16X-HVS output and the datalogger read must be considered. Generally the execution interval can not be less than 2 seconds when the PPS signal is not used.
  • Page 16: Filters

    GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver Note: nothing is actually transmitted Number of consecutive input locations to send Termination character, 42 is ASCII equivalent of the asterisk Maximum number of characters to receive. Delay in mS. How long to wait for $GPGGA string Starting input location for time and position data Multiplier, always 1.
  • Page 17: Managing The Data

    GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver TABLE A-2. Filter ASCII Equivalent Character A.1.4 Managing the Data Several of the data values in the $GPGGA string are too large to view or write to final storage. Some simple math is used to parse the data.
  • Page 18: Program Discussion

    Green Yellow The GPS16X-HVS should be setup for 4800 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit and no parity. The GPGGA string should be output. The 1 pulse per second signal should be output with a pulse duration of 100 milliseconds.
  • Page 19 GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver 19) Int1, Place holder for math 20) Hours, formatted hours 21) Minutes, formatted minutes 22) Seconds, formatted seconds 23) remainder, place holder for math Before writing any datalogger code, it’s best to enter all the input locations needed.
  • Page 20 GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver 1: 6 X Loc [ Quality ] 2: 3 >= 3: 1 4: 30 Then Do ; Make a copy of time 5: Z=X (P31) 1: 1 X Loc [ Raw_Time ] 2: 18 Z Loc [ Orig_TM ] ;...
  • Page 21 GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver 3: 19 Z Loc [ Int1 ; Pluck of seconds 14: Z=INT(X) (P45) 1: 19 X Loc [ Int1 2: 22 Z Loc [ Seconds ] ; Write data to final storage every time there is ; a valid read of GPS data...
  • Page 22: Troubleshooting

    This is a blank page. A.1.6 Troubleshooting The first step is to verify that it really does not work. With the GPS16X-HVS running and the datalogger program running, look at the input location for GPS Quality Number. This location will show a one when the GPS16X-HVS output is picked up by the datalogger.
  • Page 23: Replacement Parts

    GPS receiver w/antenna, 15 ft cable C1737 GPS16X-HVS mount L17217 GPS16X-HVS RJ45 interface cable w/pigtails, 8 inch L17218 GPS16X-HVS RJ45 to DB9 RS232 adapter w/8 inch power leads B.2 Specifications Physical Color: Black with white logos 3.58” (91.0 mm) diameter, 1.65” (42 mm) high...
  • Page 24 GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver Accuracy: GPS Standard Positioning Service (SPS) Position: Less than 15 meters, 95% typical (100 meters with Selective Availability on) Velocity: 0.1 knot RMS steady state DGPS (USCG/RTCM) Position: 3-5 meters, 95% typical Velocity: 0.1 knot RMS steady state...
  • Page 25 GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver Environmental Characteristics Temperature: -30°C to +80°C operational, -40°C to +80°C storage...
  • Page 26 GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver Appendix C. GPS16X-HVS Setups As configured by Campbell Scientific, the GPS16X-HVS will output the NMEA 0183 $GPGGA data string once a second, the PPS signal is enabled with a duration of 100 milliseconds and the baud rate is set to 4800 baud.
  • Page 27 GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver TABLE D-1. PGRMC Setup Sentence $PGRMC,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14*hhCRLF Fix mode, A = Automatic, 3 = 3D Altitude above or below sea level Earth Datum User Earth datum semi-major axis User Earth datum inverse flattening factor User Earth datum delta x earth centered coordinate...
  • Page 28 PBRMM PGRMT Once per minute In Table D-3 default Output indicates NMEA sentences that are GPS16X-HVS defaults. CSC turns off all output except the GPGGA sentence. The time required to output a NMEA sentence can be determined by multiplying the maximum number of characters by 10 then dividing the result by the baud rate.
  • Page 29 GPS16X-HVS GPS Receiver be transmitted, null if not an RTCM DGPS fix) This is a blank page.
  • Page 30 Campbell Scientific (Canada) Corp. | 14532 131 Avenue NW | Edmonton AB T5L 4X4 | 780.454.2505 | www.campbellsci.ca AUSTRALIA | BRAZIL | CANADA | COSTA RICA | FRANCE | GERMANY | SOUTH AFRICA | SPAIN | UNITED KINGDOM | USA...

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