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VIA Technologies VT82885 Manual

Real time clock

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VIA Technologies, Inc.
FEATURES
Drop-in replacement for IBM AT computer
clock/calendar.
Pin configuration closely matches the
DS12887, DS12885and DS12885Q
Counts seconds, minutes, hours, days,
day of the week, date, month, and year
with leap year compensation
Binary or BCD representation of time,
calendar and alarm
12- or 24-hour clock with AM and PM in
12-hour mode
Daylight Savings Time option
Intel bus timing
Multiplex bus for pin efficiency
Interfaced with software as 128 RAM
locations
- 14 bytes of clock and control registers
- 114 bytes of general purpose RAM
Programmable square wave output signal
Bus-compatible interrupt signals (IRQ#)
Three interrpts are separately software-
maskable and testable
- Times-of-day alarm once/second to
once/day
- Periodic rates from 122 s to 500 ms
- End of clock update cycle
Optional 28-pin PLCC surface mount
package
DESCRIPTION
The VT82885 Real Time Clock is designed
to be a direct replacement for the DS12885.
The VT82885 is identical in form, fit and
function to the DS12885. It has 114 bytes of
general purpose RAM. Access to this RAM
space is determined by the logic level
presented on AD6 during the address
portion of an access cycle. An external
crystal and battery are the only components
required to maintain time-of-day and
memory status in the absence of power. A
complete description of operating conditions,
electrical characteristics, bus timing and pin
descriptions follows.
PIN ASSIGNMENT
GND
1
X1
2
X2
3
AD0
4
AD1
5
AD2
6
AD3
7
AD4
8
AD5
9
AD6
10
AD7
11
GND
12
VT82885 24 PIN DIP
G
X
X
4
N
2
1
D
5
AD0
3
2
AD1
6
AD2
7
AD3
8
AD4
9
AD5
10
NC
13 14 15 16 17
11
A
N
A
D
C
D
6
7
VT82885 28-PIN PLCC
PIN DESCRIPTION
AD0-AD7
- Multiplexed Address/Data Bus
NC
- No Connection
CS#
- Chip Select
AS
- Address Strobe
1
VT82885
Real Time Clock
24
V
CC
23
SQW
22
NC
RCLR#
21
20
V
BAT
19
IRQ#
18
RESET#
17
RD#
16
NC
15
WR#
14
AS
13
CS#
S
V
N
N
Q
26
C
C
CC
W
25
RCLR#
1
28
27
24
V
BAT
23
IRQ#
22
RESET#
21
RD#
GND
20
WR#
19
G
C
A
N
18
N
S
S
C
D
#

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Summary of Contents for VIA Technologies VT82885

  • Page 1 The VT82885 Real Time Clock is designed 13 14 15 16 17 to be a direct replacement for the DS12885. The VT82885 is identical in form, fit and function to the DS12885. It has 114 bytes of general purpose RAM. Access to this RAM...
  • Page 2 - RAM Clear - +5 Volt Supply OPERATION The block diagram in Figure 1 shows the tions of the VT82885. The following para- pin connections with the major internal func- graphs describe the function of each pin. FIQURE 1: BLOCK DIAGRAM VT82885...
  • Page 3 V pin. to an inac-tive level regardless of the value Battery input for any standard 3 volt of CS# at the input pin. The VT82885 is, lithium cell or energy source. Battery vol- therefore, write-protected. When V falls tage must be held between 2.5 and 3.4 volts...
  • Page 4 (CL) of 6 pF. Each of the pins (X1 in the VT82885 to be accessed. CS# must and X2) require the installation of an ex- be kept in the active state during RD# and ternal 10 pF capacitor.
  • Page 5 V . This connection will allow D) are described in the “Register” section. the VT82885 to go in and out of power fail without affecting any of the control registers. FIGURE 2: ADDRESS MAP VT82885 Binary or BCD Input...
  • Page 6 VT82885 Real Time Clock VIA Technologies, Inc. should be written to a logic one to prevent an update, a problem exists where seconds, updates from occurring while access is be- minutes, hours, etc. may not correlate. The ing attempted. In addition to writing the ten...
  • Page 7 One, two, or three bits tion within the VT82885. They can be used can be set when reading Register C. Each by the processor program as nonvolatile...
  • Page 8 244 s later. If a low is read on the UIP bit, the user The VT82885 executes an update cycle has at least 244 sbefore the time/calendar once per second regardless of the SET bit in data will be changed.
  • Page 9 PIE is not modified by any internal allow the RTC to keep time. A pattern of 11X VT82885 functions, but is cleared to zero on will enable the oscillator but holds the RESET#.
  • Page 10 VT82885 Real Time Clock VIA Technologies, Inc. by the RESET# pin. SQWE is a read/write bit. The Periodic Interrupt Flag (PF) is a read- only bit whcih is set to a one when an edge is detected on the selected tap of the divider The Data Mode (DM) bit indicates whether chain.
  • Page 11 VT82885 Real Time Clock VIA Technologies, Inc. VOLTAGE ON ANY PIN RELATIVE TO GROUND -0.3V TO +7.0V OPERATING TEMPERATURE 0 C TO 70 C STORAGE TEMPERATURE -40 C TO +70 C SOLDERING TEMPERATURE 260 C FOR 10 SECONDS *This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied.
  • Page 12: Table Of Contents

    VT82885 Real Time Clock VIA Technologies, Inc. Pulse Width, DS/E High or RD/WR# Low Input Rise and Fall Time R/W# Hold Time R/W# Setup Time before DS/E Chip Select Setup Time before DS, WR#, or RD# Chip Select Hold Time...
  • Page 13 VT82885 Real Time Clock VIA Technologies, Inc. +5 VOLTS 1.1 K D.U.T. 50 pF VT82885 BUS TIMING FOR WRITE CYCLE...
  • Page 14: Ahl

    VT82885 Real Time Clock VIA Technologies, Inc. ASED AD0-AD7 VT82885 BUS TIMING FOR READ CYCLE...
  • Page 15: Rwl

    VT82885 Real Time Clock VIA Technologies, Inc. ASED AD0-AD7 VT82885 IRQ RELEASE DELAY TIMING RESET# IRQ# POWER DOWN/POWER UP TIMING...
  • Page 16 VT82885 Real Time Clock VIA Technologies, Inc. 4.5V DATA RETENTION CURRENT SUPPLIED FROM EXTERNAL LITHIUM ENERGY CELL POWER DOWN/POWER UP TIMING PARAMETER SYMBOL UNITS NOTES CS# at V before Power-Down slew from 4.5V to 0V (CS# at V slew from 0V to 4.5V...