GraniteRack 3U Chassis Digital Storage System User Manual OE-GRANITE3U model no. Please carefully read these instructions before using this product. 28080AB Save this manual for future use.
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Copyright No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent. Trademarks All products and trade names used in this document are trademarks or regis- tered trademarks of their respective holders.
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FCC Compliance Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in residential installations.
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About This Manual Welcome to your Redundant Array of Independent Disks System User’s Guide. This manual covers everything you need to know in learning how to install or configure your RAID system. This manual also assumes that you know the basic It includes the following information : concepts of RAID technology.
Chapter 1 Introduction The RAID subsystem is a Ultra 320 LVD SCSI-to-Serial ATA II RAID (Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks) disk array subsystem. It consists of a RAID disk array controller and sixteen (16) disk trays. The subsystem is a “Host Independent” RAID subsystem supporting RAID levels 0, 1, 3, 5, 6 0+1 and JBOD.
1.1 Key Features Subsystem Features: Features an Intel 80321 64 bit RISC I/O processor Build-in 128MB cache memory, expandable up to 1024MB Ultra 320 LVD host port Smart-function LCD panel Supports up to sixteen (16) 1" hot-swappable Serial ATA II hard drives Redundant load sharing hot-swappable power supplies High quality advanced cooling fans Local audible event notification alarm...
1.2 RAID Concepts RAID Fundamentals The basic idea of RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) is to combine multiple inexpensive disk drives into an array of disk drives to obtain performance, capacity and reliability that exceeds that of a single large drive. The array of drives appears to the host computer as a single logical drive.
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By striping the drives in the array with stripes large enough so that each record falls entirely within one stripe, most records can be evenly distributed across all drives. This keeps all drives in the array busy during heavy load situations. This situation allows all drives to work concurrently on different I/O operations, and thus maximize the number of simultaneous I/O operations that can be performed by the array.
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, also known as disk mirroring, is simply a pair of disk drives that store RAID 1 duplicate data but appear to the computer as a single drive. Although striping is not used within a single mirrored drive pair, multiple RAID 1 arrays can be striped together to create a single large array consisting of pairs of mirrored drives.
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sector-stripes data across groups of drives, but one drive in the group is RAID 3 dedicated to storing parity information. RAID 3 relies on the embedded ECC in each sector for error detection. In the case of drive failure, data recovery is accomplished by calculating the exclusive OR (XOR) of the information recorded on the remaining drives.
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is similar to RAID 5 in that data protection is achieved by writing parity RAID 6 information to the physical drives in the array. With RAID 6, however, two sets of parity data are used. These two sets are different, and each set occupies a capacity equivalent to that of one of the constituent drives.
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achieves a balance between the increased data availability Dual-level RAID inherent in RAID 1 and RAID 5 and the increased read performance inherent in disk striping (RAID 0). These arrays are sometimes referred to as RAID 0+1 RAID 10 and RAID 0+5 or RAID 50. In summary: RAID 0 is the fastest and most efficient array type but offers no fault- tolerance.
RAID Management The subsystem can implement several different levels of RAID technology. RAID levels supported by the subsystem are shown below. RAID Description Level Drives Block striping is provide, which yields higher performance than with individual drives. There is no redundancy. Drives are paired and mirrored.
1.3 SCSI Concepts Before configuring the subsystem, you must first understand some basic SCSI concepts so that the subsystem and SCSI devices will function properly. 1.3.1 Multiple SCSI Format Support The subsystem support the SCSI interface standards listed below. Note that the data bit and cable length restrictions must be followed.
1.3.3 Terminators Based on SCSI specifications, the SCSI bus must be terminated at both ends, meaning the devices that are connected to the ends of the SCSI bus must have their bus terminators enabled. Devices connected in the middle of the SCSI bus must have their terminators disabled.
1.4 Array Definition 1.4.1 RAID Set A RAID Set is a group of disks containing one or more volume sets. It has the following features in the RAID subsystem controller: 1. Up to sixteen RAID Sets are supported per RAID subsystem controller. 2.
1.4.3 Easy of Use features 1.4.3.1 Instant Availability/Background Initialization RAID 0 and RAID 1 volume set can be used immediately after the creation. But the RAID 3, 5 and 6 volume sets must be initialized to generate the parity. In the Normal Initialization, the initialization proceeds as a background task, the volume set is fully accessible for system reads and writes.
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1.4.3.3 Online Capacity Expansion Online Capacity Expansion makes it possible to add one or more physical drive to a volume set, while the server is in operation, eliminating the need to store and restore after reconfiguring the raid set. When disks are added to a raid set, unused capacity is added to the end of the raid set.
1.4.3.4 Online RAID Level and Stripe Size Migration User can migrate both the RAID level and stripe size of an existing volume set, while the server is online and the volume set is in use. Online RAID level/ stripe size migration can prove helpful during performance tuning activities as well as in the event that additional physical disks are added to the RAID subsystem.
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1.4.4.2 Hot-Swap Disk Drive Support The RAID subsystem has built the protection circuit to support the replace- ment of UDMA hard disk drives without having to shut down or reboot the system. The removable hard drive tray can deliver “hot swappable,” fault- tolerant RAID solutions at prices much less than the cost of conventional SCSI hard disk RAID subsystems.
Chapter 2 Getting Started Getting started with the subsystem consists of the following steps: Unpack the storage subsystem. Identifying Parts of the subsystem. Connect the SCSI Cables. SCSI Termination. Power on the subsystem. Install Hard Drives. 2.1 Unpacking the Subsystem Before continuing, first unpack the subsystem and verify that the contents of the shipping carton are all there and in good condition.
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• RAID subsystem unit • Three power cords • Two external SCSI cables • One external null modem cable • One external UPS cable • One RJ-45 ethernet cable • Two Active LVD/SE terminators • Installation Reference Guide • Spare screws, etc. If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer or sales representative for assistance.
2.2 Identifying Parts of the subsystem The illustrations below identify the various features of the subsystem. Get yourself familiar with these terms as it will help you when you read further in the following sections. 2.2.1 Front View Getting Started...
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1. HDD status Indicator Access LED Status LED Function Parts Green LED indicates power is on and hard drive status is good HDD Status LEDs for this slot. If there is no hard drive, the LED is red. If hard drive defected in this slot or the hard drive is failure, the LED is orange.
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6. Environment status Function Parts Voltage warning An alarm will sound warning of a voltage abnormality and this LED will turn red. If temperature irregularity in these systems occurs (HDD slot tem- Over temp LED perature over 55 C), this LED will turn red and an alarm will sound.
2.2.2 Rear View 1. Host Channel A The subsystem is equipped with 2 host channels (Host channel A and Host channel B). The host channel with two 68-pin SCSI connectors at the rear of the subsystem for SCSI in and out. 2.
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Link LED: Green LED indicates ethernet is linking. Access LED: The LED will blink orange when the 100Mbps ethernet is being accessed. 4. Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) Port The subsystem may come with an optional UPS port allowing you to connect a UPS device.
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11. Power Supply Power On Indicator Green LED indicates power is on. 12. Cooling Fan module 1 ~ 2 (From left to right) Two blower fans are located at the rear of the subsystem. They provide suffi- cient airflow and heat dispersion inside the chassis. In case a fan fails to function, the “...
2.3 Connecting to Host The subsystem supports the Ultra 320 SCSI LVD interface which provides fast 320MB/S data transfer rates using a 16-bit SCSI bus. Installation of the disk array is very similar to the installation of a standard SCSI drive. The SCSI connector accepts the standard 68-pin LVD SCSI connector used on most LVD SCSI devices.
2.4 SCSI Termination Two 68-pin wide SCSI connectors are provided on the back of the enclosure for connecting the array to the system. These connectors are used in one of two ways: If the disk array is the only external SCSI device, or is the last external device in a daisy-chained configuration, connect the incoming cable (the one which is attached to the SCSI adapter) to the Host A &...
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bus with other devices, be sure to observe the above rules with all devices on the SCSI bus. Consult your system and/or host adapter manual for addi- tional information on correct termination procedure. Note: If you are connecting another external device after the subsystem, make sure to disable the terminator at the subsystem’s host chan- nel A &...
2.5 Powering-on the Subsystem When you connect the Disk Array to the Host computer, you should press the ON/OFF Power Supply Switch on both of the power supply units and the Main Switch. It will turn the Disk Array on and the Self-Test will be started automatically.
2.6 Install Hard Drives This section describes the physical locations of the hard drives supported by the subsystem and gives instructions on installing a hard drive. The sub- system supports hot-swapping allowing you to install or replace a hard drive while the subsystem is running.
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Slide the tray into a slot until it clicks into place. The HDD status LED will turn green on front panel. Press the lever in until you hear the latch click into place. If the HDD power LED did not turn green, check the hard drive is in good condition.
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2.7 Connecting an Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) The subsystem is equipped with a UPS port located at the rear of the sys- tem unit. It allows you to connect a UPS fail signal. Description Not used UPS Line Fail Not used UPS Common Not used Not used...
2.8 Connecting to a PC or Terminal The subsystem is equipped with a serial monitor port located at the rear of the system unit. This serves as an alternative display when accessing the setup utility. Description Data Carrier Detect (DCD) Receive Data (RD) Transmit Data (TD) Data Teminal Ready (DTR)
Chapter 3 Configuring The subsystem has a setup configuration utility built in containing important information about the configuration as well as settings for various optional functions in the subsystem. This chapter explains how to use and make changes to the setup utility. Configuration Methods There are three methods of configuring the subsystem.
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lent terminal emulation mode to the monitor port located at the rear of the subsystem. Note: You may connect a terminal while the subsystem’s power is on. Power-on the terminal. Run the VT100 program or an equivalent terminal program. Configuring...
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The default setting of the monitor port is 115200 baud rate, 8 data bit, non-parity, 1 stop bit and no flow control. Configuring...
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Click disconnect button. Open the File menu, and then open Properties. Configuring...
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Open the Settings Tab. Open the Settings Tab. Function, arrow and ctrl keys act as: Terminal Keys, Backspace key sends: Crtl+H, Emulation: VT100, Telnet terminal: VT100, Back scroll buffer lines: 500. Click OK. Configuring...
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Now, the VT100 is ready to use. After you have finished the VT100 Ter- minal setup, you may press “ X “ key (in your Terminal) to link the RAID subsystem and Terminal together. Press “X’ key to display the disk array Monitor Utility screen on your VT100 Terminal.
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Main Menu The main menu shows all function that enables the customer to execute ac- tions by clicking on the appropriate link. Note: The password option allows user to set or clear the raid subsystem’s password protection feature. Once the password has been set, the user can only monitor and configure the raid subsystem by providing the correct password.
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VT100 terminal configuration Utility Main Menu Options Select an option and the related information or submenu items display be- neath it. The submenus for each item are explained on the section 3.3. The configuration utility main menu options are: Option Description Quick Volume And Raid Set Create a RAID configurations which is...
3.2 Configuring the Subsystem Using the LCD Panel The LCD Display front panel function keys are the primary user interface for the Disk Array. Except for the “Firmware update” ,all configuration can be performed through this interface.The LCD provides a system of screens with areas for information, status indication, or menus.
3.3 Menu Diagram The following tree diagram is a summary of the various configuration and setting functions that can be accessed through the LCD panel menus or the terminal monitor. 3-10 Configuring...
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View Drive Information Select The Drives Create Pass Through Disk Select The Drives SCSI Channel, SCSI ID, SCSI LUN, Cache Mode, Tag Queuing, Max Sync Rate Modify Pass Through Disk Select The Drives SCSI Channel, SCSI ID, Physical Drives SCSI LUN, Cache Mode, Tag Queuing, Max Sync Rate Delete Pass Through Disk Select The Drives...
3.4 Web browser-based Remote RAID management via R-Link ethernet port Configuration of the internal RAID subsystem with remote RAID management is a web browser-based application, which utilizes the browser installed on your operating system. Web browser-based remote RAID management can be used to manage all the raid function.
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Main Menu The main menu shows all function that enables the customer to execute ac- tions by clicking on the appropriate link. Description Individual Category Create a RAID configuration, which is consist of Quick Create the number of physical disk installed; it can modify the volume set Capacity, Raid Level, and Stripe Size.
Configuration Procedures Below are a few practical examples of concrete configuration procedures. 3.5 Quick Create The number of physical drives in the raid subsystem determines the RAID levels that can be implemented with the raid set. You can create a raid set associated with exactly one volume set.
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Greater Two TB Volume Support: No: still keep the volume size with max. 2TB limitation. 64bit LBA: the max. size 512TB, for Unix or Linux. Due to LSI53C1030T does not support 16byte CDB for 64bit LBA, vendor specific 12byte CDB is used for 64bit LBA support. The system may detect up to two tera bytes only.
3.6 Raid Set Functions Use the Raid Set Function and Volume Set Function if you prefer to customize your system. User manual configuration can full control of the raid set setting, but it will take longer to complete than the Quick Volume/Raid Setup configuration.
3.6.2 Delete Raid Set To delete a raid set, click on the Delete Raid Set link. A “Select The RAID SET To Delete” screen is displayed showing all raid set existing in the current controller. Click the raid set number you which to delete in the select column to delete screen.
3.6.3 Expand Raid Set Use this option to expand a raid set, when a disk is added to your system. This function is active when at least one drive is available. To expand a raid set, click on the Expand Raid Set link. Select the target raid set, which you want to expand it.
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Migrating occurs when a disk is added to a raid set. Migration status is dis- played in the raid status area of the Raid Set information when a disk is added to a raid set. Migrating status is also displayed in the associated vol- ume status area of the volume set Information when a disk is added to a raid set.
3.6.4 Activate Incomplete Raid Set When one of the disk drive is removed in power off state, the raid set state will change to Incomplete State. If user wants to continue to work, when the RAID subsystem is power on. User can use the Activate Raid Set option to active the raid set.
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Click on the Submit button in the screen to activate the raid set that has removed one of disk drive in the power off state. The RAID subsystem will continue to work in degraded mode. 3-24 Configuring...
3.6.5 Create Hot Spare When you choose the Create Hot Spare option in the Raid Set Function, all unused physical devices connected to the current controller appear: Select the target disk by clicking on the appropriate check box. Tick on the Confirm The Operation, and click on the Submit button in the screen to create the hot spares.
3.7 Volume Set Function A volume set is seen by the host system as a single logical device. It is orga- nized in a RAID level with one or more physical disks. RAID level refers to the level of data performance and protection of a volume set. A volume set capac- ity can consume all or a portion of the disk capacity available in a raid set.
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Volume Name: The default volume name will always appear as Volume Set. #. You can re- name the volume set name providing it does not exceed the 15 characters limit. Raid Level: Set the RAID level for the Volume Set. Highlight Raid Level and press Enter. The available RAID levels for the current Volume Set are displayed.
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64bit LBA: the max. size 512TB, for Unix or Linux. Due to LSI53C1030T does not support 16byte CDB for 64bit LBA, vendor specific 12byte CDB is used for 64bit LBA support. The system may detect up to two tera bytes only. A patch driver is needed to enable the system to detect over two tera bytes.
SCSI ID: Each SCSI device attached to the SCSI card, as well as the card itself, must be assigned a unique SCSI ID number. A Wide SCSI channel can connect up to 15 devices. The RAID subsystem is as a large SCSI device. We should assign an ID from a list of SCSI IDs.
3.7.3 Modify Volume Set To modify a volume set from a raid set: (1). Click on the Modify Volume Set link. (2). Tick on the volume set from the list that you wish to modify. Click on the Submit button. The following screen appears.
3.7.4 Volume Set Migration Migrating occurs when a volume set is migrating from one RAID level to another, a volume set strip size changes, or when a disk is added to a raid set. Migration status is displayed in the volume status area of the RaidSet Hierarchy screen when one RAID level to another, a Volume set strip size changes or when a disk is added to a raid set.
3.7.5 Check Volume Set To check a volume set from a raid set: (1). Click on the Check Volume Set link. (2). Tick on the volume set from the list that you wish to check. Tick on Confirm The Operation and click on the Submit button. Use this option to verify the correctness pf the redundant data in a volume set.
3.8 Physical Drive Choose this option from the Main Menu to select a physical disk and to per- form the operations listed below. 3.8.1 Create Pass-Through Disk To create pass-through disk, move the mouse cursor to the main menu and click on the Create Pass-Through link.
3.8.2 Modify Pass-Through Disk Use this option to modify the Pass-Through Disk Attribute. User can modify the cache mode, Tagged Command Queuing, Max SCSI speed and SCSI channel/ID/LUN on an existed pass through disk. To modify the pass-through drive attribute from the pass-through drive pool, move the mouse cursor bar to click on Modify Pass-Through link.
3.8.3 Delete Pass-Through Disk To delete pass-through drive from the pass-through drive pool, move the mouse cursor bar to the main menus and click on Delete Pass Through link. After you complete the selection, tick on the Confirm The Operation and click on the Submit button to complete the delete action.
3.9 System Configuration 3.9.1 System Configuration To set the raid system function, move the cursor bar to the main menu and click on he Raid System Function link. The Raid System Function menu will show all items. Select the desired function. System Beeper Setting: The Alert Beeper function item is used to Disabled or Enable the RAID sub- system controller alarm tone generator.
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Terminal Port Configuration: Speed setting values are 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200,38400, 57600, and 115200. Stop Bits values are 1 bit and 2 bits. Note: Parity value is fixed at None. Data Bits value is fixed at 8 bits. JBOD/RAID Configuration The RAID subsystem supports JBOD and RAID configuration.
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3.9.2 U320 SCSI Target Config To set the U320 SCSI Target function, move the cursor bar to the main menu and click on the U320 SCSI Target Config. The Enabled option supports Quick Arbitration and Selection (QAS). QAS reduces the overhead of control release on the SCSI bus from one device to another.
3.9.3 EtherNet Config To set the EtherNet function, move the cursor bar to the main menu and click on he EtherNet Config. The Raid System EtherNet Function menu will show all items. Select the desired function. 3-41 Configuring...
3.9.4 Alert By Mail Config To set the Event Notification function, move the cursor bar to the main menu and click on the Alert By Mail Config. The Raid System Event Notification Function menu will show all items. Select the desired function. When an abnormal condi- tion occurs, an error message will be email to administrator that a problem has occurred.
3.9.5 SNMP Configuration The SNMP gives users independence from the proprietary network management schemes of some manufacturers and SNMP is supported by many WAN and LAN manufacturers enabling true LAN/ WAN management integration. To set the SNMP function, move the cursor bar to the main menu and click on he SNMP Configuration.
the message. This allows user to easily define which RAID unit is having problem. Once this setting is done, alert by mail configuration will also work in the same way. SNMP Trap Notification Configurations: Select the desired function. After you complete the addition, tick on the Confirm The Operation and click on the Submit button to complete the action.
3.9.7 Generate Test Events If you want to generate test events, move the cursor bar to the main menu and click on he Generate Test Events. Tick on the Confirm The Operation, and click on the Submit button in the screen to create the hot spares.
3.9.8 Clear Events Buffer Use this feature to clear the entire events buffer information. 3.9.9 Modify Password To set or change the RAID subsystem password, move the mouse cursor to Raid System Function screen, and click on the Change Password link. The Modify System Password screen appears.
The password option allows user to set or clear the raid subsystem’s pass- word protection feature. Once the password has been set, the user can only monitor and configure the raid subsystem by providing the correct password. The password is used to protect the internal RAID subsystem from unautho- rized entry.
3.10 Information Menu 3.10.1 RaidSet Hierarchy Use this feature to view the internal raid subsystem current raid set, current vol- ume set and physical disk configuration. 3.10.2 System Information To view the RAID subsystem controller’s information, move the mouse cursor to the main menu and click on the System Information link.
3.10.3 Hardware Monitor To view the RAID subsystem controller’s hardware monitor information, move the mouse cursor to the main menu and click the Hardware Monitor link. The Hardware Information screen appears. The Hardware Monitor Information provides the temperature, fan speed (chassis fan) and voltage of the internal RAID subsystem.
3.11 Creating a New RAID or Reconfiguring an Existing RAID You can configure raid sets and volume sets using Quick Create or Raid Set Functions/Volume Set Functions configuration method. Each configu- ration method requires a different level of user input. The general flow of op- erations for raid set and volume set configuration is: Step Action...
Chapter 4 Array Maintenance This chapter describes more information about your Disk Array. The following items are describes in detail. Memory Upgrades Updating Firmware Hot Swap Components Memory Upgrades The subsystem is equipped with one DDR SDRAM socket. By default, your Disk Array comes with 128MB of memory that is expandable to a maximum of 1024MB.
4.1.1 Installing Memory Module: Unscrew and pull out the controller Module. Unscrew and take off the cover of controller Module. Remove the DIMM Memory from the RAM socket. Then Press the memory module firmly into socket, make sure that all the contacts are aligned with the socket.
4.2 Upgrading the Firmware Upgrading Flash Firmware Programming Utility Since the RAID subsystem controller features flash firmware, it is not necessary to change the hardware flash chip in order to upgrade the RAID firmware. The user can simply re-program the old firmware through the RS-232 port. New re- leases of the firmware are available in the form of a DOS file at OEM’s FTP.
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Upgrading Firmware Through ANSI/VT-100 Terminal Emulation Get the new version firmware for your RAID subsystem controller. For Example, download the bin file from your OEM’s web site onto the c: 1. From the Main Menu, scroll down to “Raid System Function” 2.
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4. Select “ZMODEM modem” under Protocol. ZMODEM as the file transfer proto- col of your terminal emulation software. 5. Click Browse. Look in the location where the Firmware upgrade software is located. Select the File name: “6160FIRM.BIN” and click open. 6.
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7. When the Firmware completes downloading, the confirmation screen appears. Press Yes to start program the flash ROM. 8. When the Flash programming starts, a bar indicator will show “ Start Updating Firmware. Please Wait:”. Array Maintenance...
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9. The Firmware upgrade will take approximately thirty seconds to complete. 10. After the Firmware upgrade is complete, a bar indicator will show “ Firmware Has Been Updated Successfully”. NOTE: The user has to reconfigure all of the settings after the firmware up- grade is complete, because all of the settings will default to the original default values.
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Upgrading Firmware Through Web Browser Management Get the new version firmware for your RAID subsystem controller. 1. To upgrade the RAID subsystem firmware, move the cursor to Upgrade Firm- ware link. The Upgrade The Raid System Firmware screen appears. 2. Click Browse. Look in the location where the Firmware upgrade software is located.
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5. After the firmware upgrade is complete, a bar indicator will show “ Firmware Has Been Updated Successfully” Array Maintenance...
4.3 Hot Swap Components The disk array supports hot-swappable disk trays, power supply modules and cooling fan unit. The following sections describe how to remove and install the “Hot-Swap” parts without interrupting the data access while the disk array is on. 4.3.1 Replacing a disk To replace a disk, perform the following steps (Refer to 2.6 Installing hard disks)
4.3.2 Replacing a Power Supply Remove the screws located at the corners of the power supply. Place the screws in a safe place as you will need them later when you install a new power supply. Use the handle to pull out the defective power supply. Replace it with a 300W power supply.
4.3.3 Replacing a Fan Unscrew the fan holder. Disconnect the fan cable connects between the backplane and the fan. The fans are attached to the fan holder. Remove the screws on the cor- ners of the defective fan. Place the screws on a safe place as you will need them later when you install a new fan.
Appendix A Technical Specification RAID processor Intel 80321 RISC 64-bit RAID level 0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 0+1 and JBOD Cache memory Up to 1024MB DDR SDRAM ECC unbuffered No. of channels (host+disk) 2+16 Host bus interface Ultra 320 Wide LVD Data transfer Up to 320MB / sec Back Plane Board...
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