Chapter 1 1.1 Important Safeguards Please read all of these instructions carefully before you use the device. Save this manual for future reference. What the warranty does not cover ■ Any product, on which the serial number has been defaced, modifi ed or removed. ■...
Chapter 1 1.2 Regulatory Notice Legal Information First English printing, October 2002 Information in this document has been carefully checked for accuracy; however, no guarantee is given to the correctness of the contents. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. We are not liable for any injury or loss that results from the use of this equipment.
Chapter 2 2.1 Package Contents Transmitter x 1 pc Receiver x 1 pc User manual x 1 pc Auto switch power adapter ( for receiver ) x 1 pc CE-6 Combo 4-in-1 KVM cable x 1 pcs...
Chapter 2 2.2 Transmitter LEDs, Button & Ports Transmitter Transmitter Box Front View Rear View Power Status Local Remote I/O Power Computer Keyboard Mouse Status Description Power The Transmitter is power off. The Tramsmitter is connected to a computer which is power off. The Transmitter is power on and is connected to a computer which is power on.
Chapter 2 2.3 Receiver LEDs, Button & Ports Receiver Receiver Box Front View Rear View Local Remote Local Remote I/O Power Keyboard Mouse LED / Button Computer Description Status Local The Local port is not selected. The Local port is selected and a computer connected to the Local port is power on. The Local port is selected, but no computer is connected to the Local port or the Flash computer is power off.
Chapter 2 2.4 Extending the KVM console port up to 300m CE-6 cable Console port Cat6 cable up to 300m Monitor Monitor (Optional) * CE-6 cable Transmitter Receiver When connect to a KVM switch for extending the console port or KVM port, if the Caution : default hotkey of KVM switch is “Scroll Lock + Scroll Lock”, please change the hotkey to oth- ers, to avoid hotkey duplicate problem.
Chapter 2 2.5 Extending the computer to the KVM port up to 300m Cat5/6 KVM cable USB KVM cable PS/2 KVM cable PS/2 to USB converter (SUN-31 kit) Cat6 cable up to 300m Monitor (Optional) * CE-6 cable Receiver Transmitter * CE-6 via USB server * CE-6 via PS/2 server KB MS...
Chapter 2 2.6 Extending the computer up to 300m Cat6 cable up to 300m Monitor Monitor (Optional) * CE-6 cable * CE-6 cable Transmitter Receiver * CE-6 via USB server * CE-6 via PS/2 server KB MS...
Chapter 2 2.7 Specifi cation Item Description Transmitter Connect to USB keyboard and USB mouse USB Port DB-15 Port (Yellow) : Connect to Computer DB-15 Port DB-15 Port (Blue) : Connect to Monitor Connect Cat6 cable to Receiver RJ-45 Port (Cat6) 2 (Power and Data) LED’s Hotkey, Status...
Chapter 3 3.1 Keyboard Hotkey Commands You can switch the Receiver from “Local Host” port to “RJ-45” port and vice-versa through simple key se- quences made by the remote console side. To send commands to the Receiver, you must press the hotkey (default is Scroll Lock) twice within 2 seconds.
Chapter 4 4.1 Package Contents IP-101 x 1 pc User manual x 1 pc Power cord x 1 pc 5V auto switch power adapter x 1 pc CA-6 PS/2 KVM cascade cable x 1 pc P.11...
Chapter 4 4.2 Connection Host Console Reset Power Serial PS/2 PS/2 Mouse Keyboard Mouse Keyboard Please perform the following steps: 1. Connect the power supply to IP-KVM switch 2. Connect the monitor to the IP-KVM switch console side. 3. Connect the keyboard to the IP-KVM switch console side. 4.
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Chapter 4 4.2 Connection Video modes IP-KVM switch recognizes a limited number of common video modes. When running X-Window on the host system, please don’t use any custom mode lines with special video modes. If done so, IP-KVM switch may not be able to detect these.
Chapter 4 4.2 Connection Changing these settings to user specifi c values is strongly recommended and can be done on the User Management page Remote Console The Remote Console is the redirected screen, keyboard and mouse of the remote host system to which IP- KVM switch is installed.
Chapter 4 4.3 Connect to Host System CA-6 (Optional) Remark: ■ Optional: Connect the type A connector of USB A-B cable to the USB of the host system, while using remote mass storage control. USB type A plug of USB A-B cable to the computer. P.15...
Chapter 4 4.4 Connect to Console Side Monitor Remark: The rear side of IP-KVM switch provides a RJ-45 connector for Ethernet. The connector is used either for a 100 Mbps 100BASE-TX connection or for a 10 Mbps 10BASE-T connection. The adapter can sense the con- nection speed and will adjust to the appropriate operation mode automatically.
Chapter 4 4.6 Specifi cation Model No. Single port IP-KVM Switch PC Port Console Port PC Port Connector PS/2 Keyboard Mini Din 6 pin (All Female Types) PS/2 Mouse Mini Din 6 pin VGA HDDB 15 pin USB Type B receptacle Console Port Local Console : PS/2 Keyboard Mini Din 6 pin Connector...
Chapter 5 5.1 Initial Confi guration 5.1 Initial Configuration The IP-KVM switch’s commubvinterfaces are all based on TCP/IP. It comes pre-configured with the IP con- figuration listed in the following table Parameter Value IP auto confi guration DHCP IP-Address Net-mask 255.255.255.0 Default-Gateway none...
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Chapter 5 5.1 Initial Confi guration On the upper left corner, the MAC address of the IP-KVM switch is displayed. To detect the MAC address, manually, press the button “Refresh Devices”. The displayed MAC address is the same MAC address printed on the white sticker placed on the back of the IP-KVM switch.
Chapter 5 5.1 Initial Confi guration 5.1.2 Initial configuration via serial console Using a serial terminal, the IP-KVM switch has a serial line interface (host side). This connector is compliant with the RS 232 serial line standard. The serial line has to be configured with the parameters given in the following table.
Chapter 5 5.1 Initial Confi guration 5.1.3.2 Remote Mouse Settings A common problem with KVM devices is the synchronization between the local and remote mouse cursors. The IP-KVM switch addresses this situation with an intelligent synchronization algorithm. There are two mouse modes available on the IP-KVM switch.
Chapter 5 5.1 Initial Confi guration Special Mouse Driver There are mouse drivers which influence the synchronization process and lead to desynchronized mouse pointers. If this happens, make sure you do not use a special vendor-specific mouse driver on your host system. Windows XP Mouse Settings Windows XP knows a setting named “improve mouse acceleration”, which has to be deactivated.
Chapter 6 6.1 Usage 6.1 Prerequisites The IP-KVM switch features an embedded operating system and applications offering a variety of standard- ized interfaces. This chapter will describe both these interfaces, and the way to use them in a more detailed manner.
Chapter 6 6.1 Usage 6.2 Login into the IP-KVM switch and logout 6.2.1 Login into the IP-KVM switch Launch your web browser. Direct it to the address of your IP-KVM switch, which you configured during the installation process. The address used might be a plain IP address or a host and domain name, in the case where you have given your IP-KVM switch a symbolic name in the DNS.
Chapter 6 6.1 Usage Navigation Having logged into the IP-KVM switch successfully, the main page of the IP-KVM switch appears (see the following figue). This page consists of three parts; each of them contains specific informa - tion. The buttons on the upper side allow you to navigate within the front end (see previous page’s table for details).
Chapter 6 6.1 Usage 6.3 The Remote Console General description The Remote Console is the redirected screen, keyboard and mouse of the remote host system that IP-KVM switch controls. The Remote Console window is a Java Applet that tries to establish its own TCP connection to the IP-KVM switch.
Chapter 6 6.1 Usage 6.4 Main Window Starting the Remote Console opens an additional window. It displays the screen content of your host system. The Remote Console will behave exactly in the same way as if you were sitting directly in front of the screen of your remote system.
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Chapter 6 6.1 Usage Single/Double mouse mode Switches between the Single Mouse Mode (where only the remote mouse pointer is visible) and the Double Mouse Mode (where remote and local mouse pointers are visible and need to be synchronized). Single mouse mode is only available if using SUN JVM 1.3 or higher. Options To open the Options menu, click on the button “Options”.
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Chapter 6 6.1 Usage • Scaling Allow you to scale down the Remote Console. You can still use both mouse and keyboard, however the scaling algorithm will not preserve all display details. • Mouse Handling The submenu for mouse handling offers two options for synchronizing the local and the remote mouse pointer.
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Chapter 6 6.1 Usage • Video Settings Opens a panel for changing the IP-KVM switch video settings. IP-KVM switch features two different dialogs, which infl uence the video settings. Video Settings through the HTML-Frontend To enable local video port, select this option. This option decides if the local video output of IP-KVM switch is active and passing through the incoming signal from the host system.
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Chapter 6 6.1 Usage Brightness Controls the brightness of the picture Clock Defi nes the horizontal frequency for a video line and depends on the video mode. Different video card types may require different values here. The default settings in conjunction with the auto adjustment procedure should be adequate for all common confi...
Chapter 6 6.1 Usage • Local Keyboard Used to change the language mapping of your browser machine running the Remote Console Ap plet. Normally, the applet determines the correct value automatically. However, depending on your particular JVM and your browser settings this is not always possible. A typical example is a German localized system that uses an US-English keyboard mapping.
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options 7. Menu Options 7.1 Remote Control 7.1.1 KVM Console To open the KVM console, either clicks on the menu entry on the left, or on the console picture on the right. To refresh the picture, click on the button “Refresh”. For the power settings see the Section called Remote Power.
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Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options The IP-KVM switch fi rmware features a Telnet server that enables a user to connect via a standard Telnet client. In case the Telnet program is using a VT 100, VT 102 or VT 220 terminal or an according emulation, it is even possible to perform a console redirection as long as the IP-KVM switch host machine is using a text mode screen resolution.
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options 7.2 Virtual Media 7.2.1 Floppy Disk Upload a Floppy Image Within two small steps working on the basis of a certain (fl oppy) image can be achieved. • First, the path of the image has to be specifi ed. You can do that either by hand, or by using the fi le selec- tion dialog of your web browser.
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options 7.2.2 CD ROM Use Image on Windows Share (SAMBA) To include an image from a Windows share, select “ CD-ROM ” from the submenu. The following information has to be given to mount the image properly: Share host The server name, or its IP address.
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Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options The specifi ed image fi le is supposed to be accessible from the IP-KVM switch. The information above has to be given from the point of view of the IP-KVM switch. It is important to specify correct IP addresses, and device names.
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Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options UNIX and UNIX-like OS (UNIX, Solaris, Linux) If you like to access the share via SAMBA, SAMBA has to be set up properly. You may either edit the SAMBA confi guration fi le /etc/samba/smb.conf, or use the Samba Web Administration Tool (SWAT) or WebMin to set the correct parameters.
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options CD ROM/ISO Images UNIX and UNIX-like OS To create an image fi le, make use of “dd”. This is one of the original UNIX utilities and is included in every UNIX-like OS (UNIX, Sun Solaris, Linux). To create a CDROM image fi...
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options 7.2.3 Drive redirection 7.2.3.1 Driver Installation Please follow the KVM Vision Viewer Setup Wizard step by step to install the driver from the attached CD ROM. P.41...
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Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options 7.2.3.2 Create a New Device ■ Start KVM Vision Viewer ■ Click on “Device” and select “New Device” to create a new device Device Name: Enter a name to your device. Network Address: Enter an IP address the IP-KVM switch uses. Authentication Port: This is a fi...
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Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options Connection Mode: With this option, you can specify whether the connection mode is “LAN”, “DSL”, “UMTS”, “ISDN 128k’ or “ISDN/Modem V9.0”. ■ Click Ok, the new device will be added as below, 7.2.3.3 Drive Redirection Settings ■...
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options Device Authentication The factory default Username is “super” and the default Password is “pass”. ■ Click Ok, the new device icon will be changed as below, Warning 1. Drive Redirection is only possible with Windows 2000 and the latter version. 2.
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options 7.3 User Management 7.3.1 Change Password To change your password, enter the new password in the upper entry fi eld. Retype the password in the fi led below. Click “ Apply ” to submit your changes. 7.3.2 Users And Groups The IP-KVM switch comes with 2 pre-confi...
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options Existing users Select an existing user for modifi cation. Once a user has been selected, click the lookup button to see the user information. New User name The new user name for the selected account. Password The password for the login name.
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Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options Pre-confi gured The pre-confi gured settings deliver the best result because of optimized adjustment of compression and colour depth for the indicated network speed. Manually Allows to adjust both compression rate and the colour depth individually. Depending on the selected compression rate the data stream between the IP-KVM switch and the Remote Console will be compressed in order to save bandwidth.
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Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options ActiveX control This option instructs the web browser to use the ActiveX-Control of the KVM Vision Viewer, an application available separately. You have to install this program on your local system, please refer to the manual of the KVM vision viewer for further information. This option only works with Microsoft Internet Explorer on Win32 Systems.
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options 7.4.2 Keyboard/Mouse Host Interface Enables a certain interface the mouse is connected to. You can choose between “Auto” for automatic detection, “USB” for an USB mouse, and “PS/2” for a PS/2 mouse. Warning To use the USB and/or PS/2 interface you need a correct cabling between the managed host and the managing device.
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Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options Use a direct translation of mouse movements between the local and the remote pointer. You may also set a fi xed scaling which determines the amount the remote mousepointer is moved when the local mouse pointer is moved by one pixel. This option only works when the mouse settings on the host are linear.
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options 7.4.4 Video Local Video Port Settings Enable local video port This option decides if the local video output of the IP-KVM switch is active and passing through the incoming signal from the host system. Miscellaneous Video Settings •...
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options Warning The initial IP configuration is usually done directly at the host system using the special proce- dure described in P.21. Warning Changing the network settings of the IP-KVM switch might result in losing connection to it. In case you change the settings remotely make sure that all the values are correct and you still have an option to access the IP-KVM switch.
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options 7.5.2 Dynamic DNS A freely available Dynamic DNS service (dyndns.org) can be used in the following scenario: The IP-KVM switch is reachable via the IP address of the DSL router, which is dynamically assigned by the provider.
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options Enable Dynamic DNS This enables the Dynamic DNS service. This requires a confi gured DNS server IP address. Dynamic DNS server This is the server name where IP-KVM switch registers itself in regular intervals. Currently, this is a fi...
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options If set to “Force” the applet tries to make an encrypted connection. An error will be reported in case connec- tion establishment fails. 6.5.4 Certifi cate The IP-KVM switch uses the Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol for any encrypted network traffi c between itself and a connected client.
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options Warning If you destroy the CSR on the IP-KVM switch there is no way to get it back! In case you de- leted it by mistake, you have to repeat the three steps as described above. Common name This is the network name of the IP-KVM switch once it is installed in the user's network (usually the fully qualifi...
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options 7.5.5 Serial Port The IP-KVM switch Serial Settings allows you to specify what device is connected to the serial port and how to use it. Confi guration or console login Do not use the serial port for any special function, use it only for the initial confi guration (see P.21).
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options Modem server IP address This IP address will be assigned to the IP-KVM switch itself during the PPPhand shake. Since it is a point-to-point IP connection virtually every IP address is possible but you must make sure, it is not interfering with the IP settings of the IP-KVM switch and your console computer.
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options 6.5.7 Event Log Important events like a login failure or a fi rmware update are logged to a selection of logging destinations (see Figure 6-29). Each of those events belongs to an event group, which can be activated separately. The common way to log events is to use the internal log list of the IP-KVM switch.
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options SNMP Logging enabled If this is activated, the IP-KVM switch sends a SNMP trap to a specifi ed destination IP ad- dress, every time a log event occurs. If the receiver requires a community string, you can set it in the appropriate text fi...
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options The second last fi gure displays the IP-KVM activity. From left to right the connected user(s), its IP address (from which host the user comes from) and its activity status is displayed. RC means that the Remote Con- sole is open.
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Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options The IP-KVM switch is a complete standalone computer. The software it runs is called the fi rmware. The fi rm- ware of the IP-KVM switch can be updated remotely in order to install new functionality or special features. A new fi...
Chapter 7 7.1 Menu Options 6.6.3 Unit Reset This section allows you to reset specifi c parts of the device. This involves the both keyboard and mouse, the video engine and the IP-KVM itself. Resetting the card itself is mainly needed to activate a newly updated fi...
Chapter 8 8.1 Troubleshooting 1: The remote mouse doesn’t work or is not synchronous Make sure the mouse settings in IP-KVM switch match the mouse model. There are some circumstances where the mouse synchronization process could behave incorrectly, refer to Section 6.3.3 for further expla- nation.
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