Legal Notice For Customers in U.S.A. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
All the materials in this document are protected by copyright and other laws for intellectual property. They are not allowed to be copied, reproduced or modified for any use without the permission of Unibrain. Unibrain reserves the right to make changes in specifications, functions or designs at any time and without any notice.
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6.5. Fire-i 550b / Fire-i 550c ............................. 74 6.6. Trouble Shooting .............................. 75 6.7. Hardware Related Issues ............................75 6.7.1. Camera is not recognized in the device manager ..................75 6.7.2. LED is OFF while power is provided either by FireWire or external power............75 6.7.3.
Software support All cameras are fully supported from Unibrain’s Fire-i™ drivers and software and embed a Fire-i API™ SDK license. Latest versions of Fire-i™ software and SDK can be downloaded from our web site:...
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 2 1.2. Dimensions and Description Camera Body Size : 29 (w) x 29 (H) x 39(D) mm Camera Body Weight: approx. 63 gram Operation Temperature: -5°C ~ 45°C / Storage Temperature: -20°C ~ 65°C Avoid operation in environment of high humidity over 90% and allow sufficient airflow for prevention of heat buildup.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 3 Fire-i 550, 850 1.3. Camera Interface The camera’s interface is located on the back of the camera (assuming lens mount is front) as per the following. Trigger FIREWIRE Port Connector Status LED...
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 4 1.4. Firewire Port The industry standard FireWire (IEEE-1394) port has the following pin assignment. Data and control of the camera and power are provided by the firewire port. Signal VG(Ground) TPB- TPB+ TPA- CAUTION: DO NOT reverse the polarity.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 5 1.5. Electrical Operating Condition Trigger Recommended Trigger Example 1 Ext. Trigger signal Ext. trigger GND Recommended Trigger Example 2 R ecommended T rigger Exampl e Came r a Sid e User Side External_...
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Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 6 Strobe Recommended Strobe Example 1 Strobe signal Strobe GND Recommended Strobe Example 2 R ecommended St r obe Exampl Came r a Sid e User Side 220 Ω St r ob e St r obe Pi n...
Page 7 1.6. Pixel Data The Unibrain Fire-i ultra compact form Series complies with the IIDC 1394-Based Digital Camera Specification V1.31 where data packets are transmitted by a FireWire interface as isochronous packets. Every video format, mode and frame rate has a different video data format. (Pixel data source: IIDC V1.31 Specification)
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Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 9 <U, V> Each component has 8 bit data. The data type is “Straight Binary” Signal Level (Decimal) Data (Hexadecimal) Highest(+) 0xFF 0xFE 0x81 Lowest 0x80 0x7F -127 0x01 Lowest -128 0x00 <Y (Mono16)>...
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 24 Basic Operation and Features The Fire-i x3x cameras employ a progressive scan CCD sensor which provides different features for each model. Basic functions and features are similar, while each camera has its own specific function support. The cameras- fully support the IIDC V1.31 specification with regards to registers, video format, mode of operation and control.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 25 Abs_Control Absolute value control 0: Control with value in Value field 1: Control with value in Absolute value CSR if this bit =1, value in Value filed is ignored [2..4] Reserved One_Push Write ‘1’: begin to work(Self cleared after operation) Read : Value=’1’...
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 26 ON_OFF Write: ON or OFF this feature, Read: read a status 0:OFF, 1:ON If this bit=0, other fields will be read only. A_M_Mode Write: set the mode, Read: read a current mode 0: Manual, 1:Auto [8..19]...
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 27 Status Control Register Address Name Field Description 80Ch WHITE_BAL Presence_Inq Presence of this feature. 0:N/A 1:Available ANCE Abs_Control Absolute value control 0: Control with value in the Value field 1: Control with value in the Absolute value CSR If this bit = 1, value in the Value field is ignored.
The shutter range varies from 1us ~ 3600sec. For Shutter control inquiry and status register, follow the same definition as “BRIGHTNESS”. 3.7.1.1. Fire-i x3x models (530, 630, 830) Shutter Speed Value & Range Shutter Speed Time : T 1394 Shutter Value (Y)
Manual and Automatic gain mode are supported and manual adjustment is possible for the following range. For Gain control inquiry and status register, follow the same definition as “BRIGHTNESS”. 3.8.1.1. Fire-i x3x models (530, 630, 830) Camera Type Step Range...
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Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 31 Inquiry Register Address Name Field Description 530h TRIGGER_I Presence_Inq Presence of this feature Abs_Control_Inq Capability of control with absolute value [2..3] Reserved ReadOut_Inq Capability of reading the value of this feature On/Off_Inq Capability of switching this feature On and OFF...
This diagram shows the necessary time related to each signal for External trigger and Shutter and Strobe. 3.9.3. Trigger and Strobe delay The starting point for the Strobe signal is the same as the Starting point for the External trigger Fire-i 530, 550, 630, 830, 850...
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 36 3.9.4. Trigger Mode 0 The Camera starts integration of the incoming light from the external trigger input falling edge. The Integration time is described in the "Shutter" register. No parameter is needed. 3.9.5. Trigger Mode 1 The camera starts the integration of the incoming light from the external trigger input falling edge.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 37 3.9.7. Trigger Mode 3 Not supported at Format 7 Mode This is an internal trigger mode. The camera will issue a trigger internally and the cycle time is N times (parameter) the cycle time of the fastest frame rate. The Integration time of the incoming light is described in the “Shutter”...
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 38 3.9.9. Trigger Mode 5 This mode is the “multiple shutter pulse width mode”. The camera starts the integration of the incoming light from the first external trigger input falling edge and exposes the incoming light until the trigger is inactive. Repeat this sequence for the N-th (parameter) external trigger input falling edge and then finish integration.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 40 3.10. Strobe Control Register Base Address: 0xF2F23000h Address Name Field Description 000h Strobe_CTRL_Inq Strobe_0_Inq Presence of strobe 0 signal Strobe_1_Inq Presence of strobe 1 signal Strobe_2_Inq Presence of strobe 2 signal Strobe_3_Inq Presence of strobe 3 signal [4..31]...
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Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 41 active output, 1: High active output) Delay after start of exposure until the Delay_Value [8..19] strobe signal asserts Duration of the strobe signal Duration_Value [20..31] A value 0 means dessert at the end of exposure function if required.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 42 3.11. Trigger Delay Control Based on the external triggers, the user can delay image acquisition by the trigger delay control feature. Trigger Delay Table Trigger delay Time : T Mode Value range DelayTime...
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Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 43 The table shows the strobe index by the increment step through strobe delay time and strobe duration time. Increment Step is different according to strobe index. Strobe Delay/Duration Table Strobe Delay Time : T...
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 44 3.12. Optical Filter Control The Optical Filter control allows the user to change the optical filter of the camera. You can change the Bayer pattern by moving the starting position of the pattern by one position up, down, right or left. (Only for color...
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 45 3.13. Color (Bayer) Patterns Conversion Color sensors capture images through an optical low pass filter placed over the individual pixels in a Bayer mosaic layout. The Imaged data is transferred to the PC where the color processing can save bandwidth gaining higher frame rate and flexibility of applying different Bayer Patterns on the PC side.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 46 Advanced Features 4.1. Binning Mode Binning is defined as reading neighboring pixels from the CCD and combining them to create one pixel value. Binning has an advantage in the following situations as well as in various applications. Relative binning mode per camera model is described in each camera specification.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 47 4.1.3. Full Binning Full binning mode can be obtained by combining both vertical and horizontal binning. First horizontal pixels are combined; followed by a vertical conjunction of these pixels. This would increase light sensitivity by a factor of 4 in the case of 2 x 2 (Horizontal x Vertical) binning.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 48 4.2. Partial Scan Cameras provide a certain resolution which is dictated by the image sensor. Often, a certain region may be of interest to the user. Partial scan mode provides the function to capture a certain region of interest (ROI) which can provide an advantage in data transfer speed, resulting in a faster operation.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 49 4.3. Pan/Tilt Pan/Tilt is a function used to move a camera up and down or left and right. However, unlike the mechanical Pan /Tilt which is carried out by physically moving the camera up and down, this function by using a smaller video mode than the CCD’s effective pixels and moving the image up and down.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 51 4.4. One-Shot and Multi-Shot This camera supports One-Shot and Multi-Shot features. The camera should be in ISO disabled mode before the execution of these commands. If the camera is in ISO enabled mode, these commands are ignored. One-Shot is used to grab only one frame.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 52 4.5. Multi-Camera Auto-sync Not supported in 3.75 fps In applications incorporating Multi-Camera, there is often a need to synchronize the cameras. Multi-Camera Auto Synchronization is supported utilizing the FireWire bus time cycle register which is connected on the same FireWire bus without an external signal.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 53 4.7. Memory Channel Save / Load The setting of the camera features (Shutter, Gain, etc) and video mode can be stored in a non-volatile memory. The camera supports 16 memory channels as per the table below for the user to conveniently save and load different features as well as video modes.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 54 4.8. Time Stamp Register The Time stamp register may be inquired from the Native FireWire Bus (IEEE-1394.a) CYCLE_TIME registers as follows. You may also get the same value from user defined registers but we recommend this.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 55 4.9. Serial Interface The cameras are equipped with the SIO (Serial input/output) feature described in the IIDC 1.31 specification. By using the serial interface, the user can execute commands by writing data in a specific address in the FireWire address range.
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Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 56 Note that 1394 data consist of 32 bit data the data read should Bit 0 ~ Bit 7 : 1 Data Bit 8 ~ Bit 15 : 2 Data Bit 16 ~ Bit 23 : 3...
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Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 57 SIO (RS232) TX Control Procedure Method II STEP 1 Check TX buffer size by reading TBUF_ST of the Transmit_Buffer_Status_Control register(Addr. : F2F220Ch) If ((TBUF_ST == Buffer_Size_Inq) or (TBUF_TDRD ==1)) then TX is COMPLETE else TX is INCOMPLETE...
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 60 4.9.3. SIO(RS232) Special Commands Auto-Sync Mode control register Bit 31 : auto sync enable 0xF2F10018 Read/Write Bit 30 : SIO enable mode (0 : Custom mode, 1 : IIDC v1.31) Bit 27 : auto sync complete (read only. 1: ready, 0: not yet auto-sync) Custom commands are valid when the Bit30 is to be set “0”(zero).
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Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 61 Read feature control value Return value order ‘G’[Gain] [Shutter] [Set/Clear auto gain and shutter] [Auto Exposure] [Gamma] [Brightness] [Sharpness] [ISO] [Trigger] ‘G’+18 0Bytes Byte Ex) At Command SAFZ, if return value is G001200132F20020101,...
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 62 4.10. Frame Save Function The Fire-i ultra compact form series cameras can save their frames in the camera memory. The camera can be instructed to stop running when the maximum frames are saved in the memory. Max savable frame numbers are different according to models.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 63 4.11. LUT (Lookup table) The cameras support a LUT, which provides the user with an image with the user’s defined dynamic range. Through the LUT, the user can process the images from saturation to dark. The LUT can be used optionally with Brightness, Sharpness and Gamma.
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Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 64 The user defined LUT save procedure is: Check the save ready bit (bit1) status of the LUT save control register (0xF2F10140). If bit 1 is 0, wait. Write 1 at the LUT buffer address init bit (bit7) of the LUT save control register (0xF2F10140) : 0xF2F10140 (<= 0x01000000).
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 65 4.12. One Pixel Snow Noise Remove With this function, it is possible to average the value of snow noise pixel by using the neighboring pixels values. The formula used is: If ((Pi-Pi-1) > Threshold*16) and ((Pi-Pi+1) > (Threshold*16)), Pi is bad pixel. The purpose of the function is to increase the average pixels values for the whole image and be automatically displayed and the images can be compensated by over up to 50%.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 66 4.13. PIO Control Register Short for Programmable Input/Output, PIO provides a set of IO ports which can be configured by the defined address. The PIO control register by 1394 address, for strobe and trigger signal, is as follows.
User defined registers are features undefined in the IIDC specification which Unibrain cameras are capable of. The user can utilize extended features of the specific FireWire register for an application. Note: For users who have had a previous version of an Unibrain Camera, several User Defined Registers have been incorporated in the IIDC V1.31 specification.
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Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 68 Mode control register 0xF2F10018 Bit 31 : auto sync enable Read/Write Bit 30 : SIO enable mode (0 : Custom mode, 1 : IIDC v1.31) Bit 27 : auto sync complete (read only. 1: ready, 0: not yet auto-sync)
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Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 69 image command 4 step knee LUT run control register LUT knee 1st point register Bit 0 : presence inquiry (read only) Bit 1 : LUT regeneration command (self cleared) Bit 2~Bit4 : reserved...
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Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 70 Snow noise remove threshold register Bit 0 : presence inquiry (read only) Bit 1 ~ Bit 5 : reserved Bit 6 : on/off Bit 7 : grid noise filter enable mode f or mono800 at color camera (0:disable,...
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 71 Video Formats and Modes IIDC 1.31 defines several video formats which determine the video data output from the camera. An overview of those formats is: Format 0: Video formats up to VGA (640 x 480) resolution.
Unibrain Fire-i 530/550/630/830/850 Operation Manual Page 75 6.6. Trouble Shooting FireWire based cameras are operated in connection with system where the user may encounter problems as they operate. These problems may orient either from the camera side or the system side that the camera is being used.
Telephone Numbers: Europe/Asia: +30210-6640600 USA/Canada/South America: +1-925-866-3000 In case of RMA, you must first contact us or your local reseller in order to obtain the RMA Number before sen ding the product to us. The returns contact email address is: rma@unibrain.com...
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