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GARMIN. GARMIN Corporation hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed...
GPS 12 MAP. Section Two (Simulator Tour) provides a step-by-step lesson in how your new GPS 12 MAP would operate in the real world by uti- lizing the built-in simulator mode.
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Do not mount the GPS 12 MAP over airbag panels or in the field of airbag deployment. Airbags expand with a rapid force that can propel objects in their path towards the vehicle driver or passengers causing possible injury.
The GPS 12 MAP does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized GARMIN service center. Unautho- rized repairs or modifications could void your warranty and authority to operate this device under Part 15 regulations.
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GARMIN Corporation warrants this product to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for one year from the date of purchase. GARMIN will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components which fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts or labor.
FCC Compliance ... iii Limited Warranty ... iv “How To” Index ... vi Glossary of Terminology ... vii GPS 12 Map Unit Features..viii GETTING STARTED Battery Installation ... 1 Keypad Usage & Data Entry..2 What is GPS? ... 3 Initialization ...
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“How To” Index TO DO THIS: Install batteries...1 Turn the unit on or off...4, 15 Learn how to operate the unit’s function keys...vii, 2 Initialize the receiver (first time use)...4 Learn about the six main GPS pages...6 Enter data using the rocker keypad...44 Use menus...2, 7, 35 Access the Main Menu...11, 65, 70 Adjust screen contrast or backlighting...28...
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The GPS 12 MAP is a powerful navigation tool that can guide you anywhere in the world. To better understand its operation and capabilities, it may be helpful to review the basic terms and concepts briefly explained below. Other navigation and GPS definitions used in this manual are defined in the appropriate refer- ence sections of this manual.
Battery Installation The GPS 12 MAP operates on 4 AA batteries, which are installed a the base of the unit. These batteries provide up to 36 hours of use in “Power Saver” mode. To install the batteries: 1. Remove the battery cover by turning the D-ring at the bottom of the unit 1/4 turn counter-clockwise.
Keypad Usage Power/Backlighting Page Key Menu Key GOTO Key Enter/Mark Key Quit Key IN/OUT Keys Rocker Key The POWER Key turns the unit on and off, activates screen backlighting and contrast adjustment. The PAGE Key scrolls through the main data pages in sequence and returns from a submenu page to a primary page.
• If the receiver’s memory has been cleared and all internally stored data has been lost. Because the GPS 12 MAP relies on satellite signals to provide you with navigation guidance, the GPS receiver’s view of the sky will generally determine how fast you get a position fix—or if you get a fix at...
(Likewise, when you use your GPS 12 MAP in a vehicle, make sure the antenna is pointing up.) To turn the GPS 12 MAP on, press and hold the red power key. The Welcome Page will be displayed while the unit conducts a self test.
‘Poor Coverage’ receiver status and message. The GPS 12 MAP features six main pages which are linked together in a chain. You can quickly scroll through the pages in either direction using the PAGE or QUIT keys. Let’s...
The Position Page shows you where you are, what direction you’re heading, and how fast you’re going—and it’s the page you’ll want to use when you don’t have a destination selected. A graphic compass display at the top of the page shows your direction of travel (track) while you’re moving, while six user-selectable data fields below display your current speed,...
Map Page With the map oriented to ‘track up’, the pointer always points up and the map rotates to your cur- rent direction of travel (track). Note the north indicator on the map. You can also select a full- screen map from the Map Page Options.
The GPS 12 MAP features two different navigation pages: Compass and Highway. The Compass Page is first. This page provides graphic steering guidance to a destination waypoint, with an emphasis on the bearing to your destination and current direction of travel.
You have arrived when the waypoint is at the bot- tom center of the display. The GPS 12 MAP’s Highway Page also provides graphic steering guidance to a destina- tion waypoint. As you head toward your destination, the middle of the screen provides visual guidance to your waypoint on a moving graphic “highway.”...
The GPS 12 MAP’s Main Menu provides access to additional pages (submenus) that are used to create or edit waypoints, create routes, list nearby waypoints, review trip information and timers or make changes to system settings. These six pages are divided into categories by function.
GPS is really about marking and going to places called ‘waypoints’. Before we can use the GPS 12 MAP to guide us somewhere, we have to mark a position as a waypoint. Your GPS 12 MAP can hold up to 500 waypoints.
Once you’ve stored a waypoint in memory, you can use the GPS 12 MAP to guide you to it by using the GOTO feature. A GOTO is really nothing more than a straight-line course from your present position to the destination you’ve selected.
Cancel GOTO/ Active Route To cancel the current GOTO destination, select ‘Cancel GOTO’ from the GOTO Options Page. Use the LEFT/RIGHT keys on the rocker key- pad to select the desired data item. Available items include course, dis- tance, fuel, and sunrise/ sunset times.
Once you’re familiar with the primary functions of the GPS 12 MAP, you’ll be ready to use your new receiver on a real trip to a destination of your choice. The Reference...
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2. Press QUIT to sequence through the main pages in reverse order. In normal mode operation, the GPS 12 MAP would automatically sequence from Satellite Status Page to Map Page once enough satellites were received to determine your position. At that point the receiver is ready to use for navigation.
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The GPS 12 MAP’s Map Page combines digital charting with a number of user-selectable features. Before we select our destination and begin navigating toward it, let’s take a look at some of those features. Background Roads & Railways Nearby Waypoints...
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Creating a Waypoint Use the rocker keypad to pan to other areas on the map display. When pan- ning, an arrow appears as a reference along with a data field above the map. Place the panning arrow over an on-screen item to display a descriptive name.
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ENTER. Now that we’ve created our new waypoint, let’s see how the GPS 12 MAP is used to navigate to it. The reference arrow can also be used to GOTO any point on the map—even without a waypoint already at that location—by...
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Let’s call our present position ‘HOME’. (If you were at home when you initialized your GPS 12 MAP, you might want to keep this waypoint in memory for future use!) To rename the waypoint and change its symbol: 1.
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Compass and Highway pages, with the Com- pass Page appearing first in the sequence of main pages. To view the Compass Page, press PAGE. The GPS 12 MAP’s Compass Page provides graphic steering guidance to a destination waypoint. The middle of the page features a rotating ‘compass ring’...
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That’s it! You’ve covered the basics and you’re ready to venture off on your own. Operating the GPS 12 MAP is just as simple as you’ve seen here in the Simulator Tour, but in real applications you won’t need to change speed and track with the rocker keypad.
(solid bar status). Once a fix has been calcu- lated, the GPS 12 MAP will then update your position, track, and speed by selecting and using the best satellites in view. You can also access the GPS 12 MAP’s backlight and contrast...
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The satellite number in the sky view will appear highlighted. As soon as the GPS 12 MAP has collected the necessary data to calculate a fix, the status field will indicate a 2D or 3D status.
To display battery level accurately select the appropriate type, as described on page 73. The GPS 12 MAP features an internal 10-year lithium battery that will maintain the unit’s memory when the receiver is not running off batteries or external power.
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Satellite Status Page Options Many features of the GPS 12 MAP are menu driven. Each of the main pages has an options menu, allowing you to custom tailor the corresponding page to your preferences and/or select special features which specifically relate to that page.
This option is useful if you’ve relocated a long distance (>500 miles) from the last location the GPS 12 MAP was used. To select AutoLocate, highlight ‘AutoLocate’ and press ENTER.
Press POWER to return to the last-used setting. Position Page The second page in the GPS 12 MAP’s main page sequence is the Position Page. This page shows you where you are, what direction you’re heading, and how fast you’re going, and it’s...
Main Menu, as described on page 70. Many features of the GPS 12 MAP are menu driven. Each of the main pages has an options menu, allowing you to custom tailor the...
To restore the factory default settings, highlight ‘Restore Defaults’ and press ENTER. The GPS 12 MAP features a powerful real-time moving map that can do much more than just plot your course and route. The Map Page also displays background detail, including geographic names, lakes, rivers, coastlines and highways.
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Zooming and Panning There are three main functions you can perform from the Map Page: zooming, panning, and pointing. The map has 24 map scales (from 120 feet to 500 miles, or 30 meters to 800 km) which are selected by pressing the IN and OUT zoom keys.
Page By placing the panning arrow over an on-screen waypoint and pressing GOTO, you don’t need to manually select your destination from the GOTO page. For a selected highway exit, the Exit Info Page displays the number of available services and icons depicting the type of available services To select an on-screen waypoint with the...
If you continue to press QUIT, you will return to the Map Page. Many features of the GPS 12 MAP are menu driven. Options menus are available from the exit services pages, allowing you to select special features which specifically relate to that page.
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Map Page: Exits Options window for the Exit Info Page ‘Save As Waypoint’ allows you to create a waypoint at a highway exit location Options window for the Services Near Exit List ‘Services Setup’ allows you to designate which service types you’d like to have displayed on the exit service pages.
Many GPS 12 MAP features are menu driven. Each of the main pages has an options menu, allowing you to custom tailor the correspond- ing page to your preferences and/or select special features which specifically relate to that page. To display the Map Page Options, press MENU (with the Map Page displayed).
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Map page Options The MapSource Info page lists detailed maps that have been down- loaded from the optional MapSource software package. When using the ‘Mea- sure Dist’ option, the ar- row includes an ‘Enter Reference’ prompt and the arrow position ap- pears at the top of the map display.
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Map Setup — allows you to configure the map display to your preferences, including map detail, map orientation, automatic zoom, lat/lon grid, track and route lines, exits and waypoint names. The map setup option uses a ‘file tab’ feature, making it easier to organize the various settings and easier for you to use.
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Map Page Options Select the ‘North Up’ op- tion to keep the top of the map display fixed on North. ‘TrackUp’ will cause the map to rotate so the top of the map is the direction you’re heading. The ‘Zoom’ setting lets you set the maximum scale at which the feature will appear.
Whenever a destination waypoint(s) has been selected, the GPS 12 MAP’s Compass Page will guide you to your destination with digital readouts and a graphic compass display, which includes a bearing pointer. Use this page (instead of the Highway Page) when travelling...
Compass Page Options ‘Big Numbers’ provides a smaller compass dis- play, a large bearing pointer, and two user- selectable, large charac- ter data fields. The ‘Change Fields’ option allows you to select from a list of available data types. Four different items may be displayed on the Compass Page;...
The GPS 12 MAP’s Highway Page also provides graphic steering guidance to your destination, by using a graphic highway display. At the top of the page are four user-selectable data fields that display current speed, distance and time to next waypoint, and a bearing pointer (defaults).
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Highway Page Options The ‘Sign Posts Off op- tion allows you to re- move the waypoint markers from the high- way display. The ‘Change Fields’ op- tion allows you to choose the type of data to dis- play on four user-select- able data fields.
The GPS 12 MAP stores up to 500 waypoints, with a selectable symbol and comment available for each waypoint. Waypoints can be created using five methods: Mark Present Position— your present position can be captured and saved as a waypoint using the ENTER/MARK key.
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Creating Waypoints Waypoints can be cre- ated directly from the Map Page, by placing the panning arrow on the desired position and pressing ENTER. User waypoints can also be created by entering the position coordinates for the waypoint. Marking Waypoints on the Map Page Waypoints can also be quickly created from the Map Page, which allows you to “point and shoot”...
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4. Highlight ‘New Waypoint’ and press ENTER. The New Waypoint Page appears. 5. To enter a name for the new waypoint, highlight the waypoint name field and press ENTER. Use the rocker keypad to enter the waypoint name and press ENTER when finished. 6.
To delete a waypoint (or waypoints): 1. Select the desired delete option from the list above and press ENTER. The GPS 12 MAP will delete all waypoints not used in a route, then prompt you to continue before deleting any route waypoints.
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From the Waypoint Edit Page, highlight the appropriate field to rename a waypoint, change its symbol, edit the comment or edit the position. To rename the waypoint: 1. Highlight the waypoint name field and press ENTER. 2. Use the rocker keypad to enter the new waypoint name and press ENTER.
Waypoint Edit Options ‘Show Map’ allows you to view the area around the waypoint’s position. ‘Display Options’ lets you determine what waypoint information will appear on the map display. The Waypoint Edit Page also features an options page that allows you to delete the waypoint, view the map area around the waypoint position, define how the waypoint will appear on the map display or average the...
Another waypoint feature of the GPS 12 MAP is the nearest locations pages, which show up to nine nearest waypoints and 50 nearest cities— within 200 miles of your present position— along with 50 exits on the nearest (interstate) highway. The nearest locations pages are organized by a series of ‘file tabs’...
Nearest Location Options The Nearest Location Option allows you to de- fine the category of exits that will appear on the Nearest Exits List. Start by highlighting the ‘Exits’ tab, then press MENU. Select the exit categories you wish to appear on the Nearest Exits List.
The GPS 12 MAP can navigate to a destina- tion using any of four different methods: GOTO— lets you select a waypoint as your destination and quickly plot a direct course from present position to that waypoint. MOB (man overboard)— captures your...
GOTO / GOTO Options highlighting waypoint name on the a list pressing, GOTO, you won’t have to manually enter the name of your destina- tion waypoint. A GOTO can also be ini- tiated from the map dis- play by placing the pan- ning arrow on the de- sired waypoint.
‘Cancel GOTO’ and press ENTER. MOB (man overboard) The GPS 12 MAP’s MOB function lets you simultaneously mark and set a course to a position for quick response in an emergency. Once an MOB has been activated, an MOB...
A track log is an electronic breadcrumb trail, showing the path you have travelled. Your GPS 12 MAP can be set to automatically record track log points any time the receiver is on and locked onto satellites (see page 70).
Once a TracBack has been activated, the GPS 12 MAP will take the track log currently stored in memory and divide it into route segments, called ‘legs’. Up to 30 track log waypoints (labeled ‘T###’, e.g. ‘T001’) will be created to mark the most significant features of the track log in order to duplicate your path as closely as possible.
3. Press MENU to display the Route Options. 4. Highlight ‘New Route ’ and press ENTER. The GPS 12 MAP creates a route called ‘EMPTY- 1’. (The name changes as you add waypoints to the route, so make note of the route name for future reference.)
GPS 12 MAP you want to use this route for guidance. The GPS 12 MAP’s Route List displays all the routes currently stored in memory, along with a descriptive name for each route. Once a route has been created, it can be activated and used for navigation from the Route List.
Route Editing Once a route is added to memory you can review and/or edit the route from the Route Plan Page. The Route Plan Page shows the sequence of waypoints for the selected route and provides additional options to depict the route layout on the map display, insert waypoints, remove waypoints or perform trip/ fuel planning functions.
Press QUIT to return to the Route Plan Page. NOTE: Fuel flow rates on your GPS 12 MAP are measured in “units per hour”. System setting changes for units of measure (statute, nautical or metric) do not affect the fuel flow measure.
The following options are available: New Route— allows you to create a new route, as described on page 56. Activate — allows you to navigate the route in the same sequence it was originally created, as described on page 58. Copy—...
Route Options / Active Route The Active Route Page shows the route currently being used for navigation guidance. The next waypoint in the route is denoted by an arrow on the left-hand side of the display Selecting a GOTO desti- nation along the current route will take you di- rectly to that waypoint,...
Many features of the GPS 12 MAP are menu driven. Each of the main pages has an options menu, allowing you to custom tailor the corresponding page to your preferences and/or select special features which specifically relate to that page.
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Active Route Page Options ‘Re-evaluate’ will reac- tivate the current route and select the closest leg. This feature is handy if you stray well off course and later wish to return to the route. To reverse the sequence of waypoints in the ac- tive route, select the ‘In- vert’...
DOWN to change the highlighted character, and RIGHT to move to the next character. As you spell the name of the desired city, the GPS 12 MAP will display the first entry in the built-in database which corresponds to the characters you have entered.
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Main Menu: City Options The City Spell ‘n Find Page lets you retrieve in- formation for any city in the built-in database. The ‘Show Map’ Option allows you to view the area around the city lo- cation. Use the IN and OUT zoom keys to view the desired detail.
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than 200,000. Medium cities are greater than 50,000 and small cities are greater than 5,000. Small towns include those with approximate populations under 5,000 or towns of unknown size. NOTE: When the ‘Reference’ field is left blank or the size information field is displayed, the ‘Bearing’ and ‘Distance’...
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Main Menu: Track Logs The Track Logs Page shows available memory for the active log (the log currently being re- corded) and lists any saved track logs. From the Track Logs Page, press MENU to view the Track Log Options. Track Log—...
To rename a saved log: 1. Highlight the saved log you wish to rename and press ENTER. An information box appears, showing the name of the saved log, the number of points in the track log and the total distance covered.
Main Menu/ Setup Menu ‘Trip Computer’ provides readouts for the trip odometer, trip timer, av- erage speed and maxi- mum speed. Options are provided to reset these figures. Setup Logging - provides a setup screen to define how track log data will be recorded. The Setup Logging Page provides options for ‘Record Mode’, ‘Interval’...
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To reset a trip computer readout(s): 1. Press MENU (with the Trip Computer Page displayed). An options list is displayed. 2. To reset all trip computer readouts, highlight ‘Reset All’ and press ENTER. 3. To reset a single readout item, highlight the desired option and press ENTER.
Course Alarm Position—Position Format (latitude/ longitude, UTM/UPS, Maidenhead, regional grids); Map Datum selection Interface—Format (NMEA, RTCM, GARMIN proprietary); Mode setting for use with PC or a second unit The following pages describe, in more detail, the available settings for each Setup file tab item.
Power Saver is suitable for most applica- tions and offers position updates which adapt to your needs while extending battery life. The GPS 12 MAP will operate up to 36 hours when using Power Saver mode. To select power saver mode: 1.
WARNING: If ‘User Mag Var’ is selected, you must periodically update the magnetic variation as your position changes. Using this setting, the GPS 12 MAP will not automati- cally calculate and update the magnetic variation at your present position. Failure to...
ENTER and select ‘Reset’ or ‘Off’ (as appropriate). Press ENTER to confirm. Battery Timer provides a running count of how long the GPS 12 MAP has been in operation with the current batteries. The timer automatically stops when using an external power source.
Setup Menu: Time Enter an offset amount to adjust the time dis- play to your local area. In the United States, all offset amounts will be ‘Behind UTC’. If you’re unsure of the exact offset, select a ‘Lo- cal’ time format, then enter offset values until you arrive at the correct local time.
ENTER. Enter the alarm time using the rocker keypad and press ENTER. NOTE: The GPS 12 MAP must be turned on when the alarm time is reached. Otherwise, the message will not occur. Arrival Alarm provides an alarm message once you’re within a set distance from your...
Setup Menu: Position Only the latitude/longi- tude, UTM/UPS and Maidenhead settings ap- ply worldwide. The addi- tional grid settings are only valid for a specific region. Position Settings Position Format is used to change the coordinate system in which a given position reading is displayed.
MAP to external NMEA devices, a DGPS beacon receiver, a personal computer, etc. Five format settings are available: • GARMIN — the proprietary format used to exchange waypoint, route, track log data with a PC or with another GPS 12 MAP.
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(e.g. GBR 21) directly from your GPS 12 MAP. You can enter the beacon frequency and bit rate on the GPS 12 MAP and the information will be used to tune the beacon receiver. For more information, refer to the owner’s manual for your GARMIN differential...
** Subject to accuracy degradation to 100m 2DRMS under the US DOD-imposed Selective Availability Program. †The termperature rating for the GPS 12 MAP may exceed the usable range of some batter- ies. Alkaline batteries can rupture at high temperatures. ‡Alkaline batteries lose a significant amount of their capacity as temperature decreases. If you’re using the GPS 12 MAP in below freezing temperatures, use lithium batteries for...
Swivel Mount Bracket...Part No. 010-10048-00 Mount will swivel at base (360 Bicycle Mount...Part No. 010-10115-00 Allows the GPS 12 MAP to mount on a bicycle handlebar. Carrying Case... Part No. 010-10117-01 Zippered Case is lined and has a belt loop.
(10-32 VDC) using an optional power/data cable. Consult the wiring diagram to the right for proper connections. (The male connector on the back of the GPS 12 MAP is illustrated.) A cigarette lighter adapter is also available to power your GPS 12 MAP without making permanent connections.
DGPS position. No RTCM Input—Beacon receiver is improperly connected or baud rates do not match. The GPS 12 MAP uses an on-screen message indicator to alert you to important information. Whenever the message appears, press ENTER to acknowledge the message and return to the previous page you were viewing.
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Enter a different name for the route. Route Full—You have attempted to add more than 30 waypoints to a route. Route Memory Full—Route memory is full and no additional routes can be added from another GPS 12 MAP or uploaded from a PC.
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RTCM Input Failed—DGPS data being received has been lost. You are no longer receiving the beacon signal. Searching the Sky—The GPS 12 MAP is searching the sky for almanac data or the unit is in AutoLocate mode. Steep Turn Ahead—(Aviation) This message appears approximately one minute prior to a turn that requires a bank angle in excess of 25 degrees in order to stay on course.
Time Offset Chart The table below gives approximate UTC time offset for various longitu- dinal zones. If you are in daylight savings time, add one hour to the offset. º 0 º 5 º 5 º 5 º 5 º 5 º...
The following are the map datums available for the GPS12 MAP. Menu Page abbreviations are listed first, followed by the corresponding map datum name and area. The default map datum for the GPS 12 MAP is WGS 84. Canton Ast ‘66 Cape Cape Canavrl...
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Gux 1 Astro Gux 1 Astro- Guadalcanal Island Hjorsey 1955 Hjorsey 1955- Iceland Hong Kong ‘63 Hong Kong ‘63- Hong Kong Hu-Tzu-Shan Hu-Tzu-Shan- Taiwan Indian Bngldsh Indian- Bangladesh, India, Nepal Indian Thailand Indian- Thailand, Vietnam Indonesia ‘74 Indonesia 1974- Indonesia Ireland 1965 Ireland 1965- Ireland ISTS 073 Astro...
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Map Datums Obsrvtorio ‘66 Observatorio 1966- Corvo and Flores Islands (Azores) Old Egyptian Old Egyptian- Egypt Old Hawaiian Old Hawaiian- Mean Value Oman Oman- Oman Ord Srvy GB Old Survey Grt Britn- England, Isle of Man, Scotland, Shetland Isl., Wales Pico De Las Nv Canary Islands Ptcairn Ast ‘67...
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Use this space to record Landmarks that you want to retain for use in the future, but are deleting from the waypoint list contained in the GPS 12 MAP to make space for new, more active waypoints. Description 9 4 4 Record your unit Serial No.
Product Registration Help us to better support you by completing our on-line registration today! Have the serial number of your GPS 12 MAP handy and connect to our website (www.garmin.com). Look for the Product Registration link on the Home Page.