Fujitsu SPARC ENTERPRISE M5000 Overview Manual
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Fujitsu SPARC ENTERPRISE M5000 Overview Manual

Fujitsu SPARC ENTERPRISE M5000 Overview Manual

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  • Page 3 SPARC Enterprise ™ M4000/M5000 Servers Overview Guide Manual Code C120-E346-06EN Part No.819-7899-13 August 2009, Revision. A...
  • Page 4 Fujitsu Limited or Sun Microsystems, Inc., or any affiliate of either of them.
  • Page 5 Aucune partie de ce produit, de ces technologies ou de ce document ne peut être reproduite sous quelque forme que ce soit, par quelque moyen que ce soit, sans l’autorisation écrite préalable de Fujitsu Limited et de Sun Microsystems, Inc., et de leurs éventuels bailleurs de licence.

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Contents Preface ix System Overview 1–1 Product Overview 1–1 Features 1–2 1.2.1 SPARC Enterprise M4000 Server 1–5 1.2.2 SPARC Enterprise M5000 Server 1–7 1.2.3 Operator Panel Overview 1–8 Components 1–9 1.3.1 Motherboard Unit 1–10 1.3.2 CPU Module 1–11 1.3.3 Memory Board 1–13 1.3.4...
  • Page 8 I/O Options 1–31 1.4.1 1.4.2 Software Features 1–31 System Features and Capabilities 2–1 Hardware Configuration 2–1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 Partitioning 2–5 2.2.1 2.2.2 Resource Management 2–6 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability 2–8 2.4.1 SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Overview Guide • August 2009 1.3.9.2 Hard Disk Drive 1–30 1.3.9.3...
  • Page 9 2.4.2 Availability 2–9 2.4.3 Serviceability 2–10 About the Software 3–1 Solaris Operating System Software 3–1 3.1.1 Domains 3–1 3.1.2 PCI Hot-Plug 3–2 XSCF Firmware 3–2 3.2.1 XSCF User Interfaces 3–2 3.2.2 XSCF Features 3–3 3.2.2.1 3.2.2.2 3.2.3 System Status Management 3–4 3.2.3.1 3.2.3.2 3.2.3.3...
  • Page 10 viii SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Overview Guide • August 2009...

  • Page 11: Preface

    “Notes on Safety” on page xvi ■ “Alert Labels” on page xix ■ “Product Handling” on page xx ■ “Fujitsu Welcomes Your Comments” on page xxii ■ Glossary For the terms used in the “SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Documentation” on page x, refer to the SPARC Enterprise M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers Glossary.

  • Page 12: Index

    SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Safety and Compliance Guide External I/O Expansion Unit Safety and Compliance Guide SPARC Enterprise M4000 Server Unpacking Guide SPARC Enterprise M5000 Server Unpacking Guide SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Installation Guide SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Service Manual SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Overview Guide •...
  • Page 13 1. Manuals on the Web The latest versions of all the SPARC Enterprise Series manuals are available at the following websites. Global Site http://www.fujitsu.com/sparcenterprise/manual/ Japanese Site http://primeserver.fujitsu.com/sparcenterprise/manual/ Note – Product Notes is available on the website only. Please check for the recent update on your product.
  • Page 14 2. Documentation CD For the Documentation CD, please contact your local sales representative. SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Documentation CD (C120-E365) ■ 3. Manual included on the Enhanced Support Facility x.x CD-ROM disk Remote maintenance service ■ Book Title Enhanced Support Facility User's Guide for REMCS 4.

  • Page 15: Text Conventions

    Text Conventions This manual uses the following fonts and symbols to express specific types of information. Fonts/symbols Meaning What you type, when contrasted AaBbCc123 with on-screen computer output. This font represents the example of command input in the frame. The names of commands, files, and AaBbCc123 directories;...
  • Page 16 Syntax of the Command-Line Interface (CLI) The command syntax is as follows: A variable that requires input of a value must be enclosed in <>. ■ An optional element must be enclosed in [ ]. ■ A group of options for an optional keyword must be enclosed in [ ] and delimited ■...
  • Page 17 Also, a space of one line precedes and follows an alert statement. WARNING: The tasks listed below for this product and optional product provided by Fujitsu should be performed only by authorized service personnel. The user must not perform these tasks. Incorrect operation of these tasks may cause electric shock, injury, or fire.
  • Page 18 Notes on Safety Important Alert Messages This manual provides the following important alert signals: Caution – The WARNING signal indicates a dangerous situation could result in death or serious injury if the user does not perform the procedure correctly. Task Normal operation SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Overview Guide •...
  • Page 19 Caution – The CAUTION signal indicates a hazardous situation could result in minor or moderate personal injury if the user does not perform the procedure correctly. This signal also indicates that damage to the product or other property may occur if the user does not perform the procedure correctly. Task Warning Normal...
  • Page 20 Task Normal operation xviii SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Overview Guide • August 2009 Warning Data destruction Confirm the items listed below before turning off the power. Otherwise, data may be destroyed. • All applications have completed processing. • No user is using the equipment. •...
  • Page 21 Alert Labels The followings are labels attached to this product: Never peel off the labels.. ■ SPARC Enterprise M5000 (Front View) Preface...
  • Page 22 Maintenance and inspections (repairing, and regular diagnosis and maintenance) ■ Caution – The following tasks regarding this product and the optional products provided from Fujitsu should only be performed by a certified service engineer. Users must not perform these tasks. Incorrect operation of these tasks may cause malfunction.
  • Page 23 Emission of Laser Beam (Invisible) Caution – The main unit contains modules that generate invisible laser radiation. Laser beams are generated while the equipment is operating, even if an optical cable is disconnected or a cover is removed. Do not look at any light-emitting part directly or through an optical apparatus (e.g., magnifying glass, microscope).
  • Page 24 Fujitsu Welcomes Your Comments If you have any comments or requests regarding this document, or if you find any unclear statements in the document, please state your points specifically on the form at the following URL. For Users in U.S.A., Canada, and Mexico: http://www.computers.us.fujitsu.com/www/support_servers.shtml?su...

  • Page 25: System Overview

    C H A P T E R System Overview This chapter provides information on the hardware and software features and configurations for the SPARC Enterprise™ M4000/M5000 midrange servers. This chapter contains these sections. Section 1.1, “Product Overview” on page 1-1 ■...

  • Page 26: Features

    SPARC Enterprise M4000 Server [left] and SPARC Enterprise M5000 Server FIGURE 1-1 [right] (Front Views) Features provides features for fully configured servers. For more detailed TABLE 1-1 specifications on each component, see specifications of equipment racks, refer to the technical information manual for your equipment rack.
  • Page 27 444 x 810 x 263 mm (6 rack units) 17.5 x 31.9 x 10.3 inches 185 lb. (84 kg) TABLE 1-2 SPARC Enterprise M5000 Server 5 slots per tray in the IOU 2 IOUs (10 cassettes) 10 (2 PCI-X and 8 PCI-Express)
  • Page 28 range limits could possibly increase the failure rate of hardware components significantly. In order to minimize the occurrence of system failure due to component failure, set temperature and humidity in the optimal ranges. Environmental Requirements TABLE 1-2 Operating Range Ambient 5˚C to 35˚C temperature (41˚F to 95˚F)

  • Page 29: Sparc Enterprise M4000 Server

    PCI cassettes ■ Operator panel ■ Hard disk drives, ■ Redundant power and cooling ■ Hot FRU replacement capability ■ I/O expandability with the External I/O Expansion Unit ■ 1.2.1 SPARC Enterprise M4000 Server The SPARC Enterprise M4000 server is a six-rack unit (6 RU) enclosure (10.35 inches, 263 mm), which supports up to two dynamic server domains.
  • Page 30 Location Number SPARC Enterprise M4000 Server (Internal Rear View) FIGURE 1-3 Location Number SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Overview Guide • August 2009 Component Memory boards (MEMB) CPU modules each containing two processor chips (CPUM) 172-mm fans (FAN_A) Power supply units (PSU) Hard disk drives (HDD), Serial-attached SCSI (SAS) CD-RW/DVD-RW drive unit (DVDU) Tape drive unit (TAPEU), optional...

  • Page 31: Sparc Enterprise M5000 Server

    1.2.2 SPARC Enterprise M5000 Server The SPARC Enterprise M5000 server is a ten-rack unit (10 RU) enclosure (17.25 inches, 438 mm), which supports up to four dynamic server domains. illustrates the components. See FIGURE 1-5 a brief description of each component.

  • Page 32: Operator Panel Overview

    SPARC Enterprise M5000 Server (Rear View) FIGURE 1-5 Location Number Component eXtended System Control Facility Unit (XSCFU) I/O unit (IOU) Each I/O unit supports one PCI-X slot (lowest slot) and four PCIe slots (four upper slots) 1.2.3 Operator Panel Overview The operator panel, which is identical for both midrange servers, is located on the front of the server in the upper right corner.

  • Page 33: Components

    For complete details on the operator panel controls, refer to the SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Service Manual. Components The components of both midrange servers are described in the following sections: Section 1.3.1, “Motherboard Unit” on page 1-10 ■ Section 1.3.2, “CPU Module” on page 1-11 ■...

  • Page 34: Motherboard Unit

    The following components connect to the motherboard unit: CPU modules (two CPU chips per module) ■ Memory boards ■ Bus bar, I/O backplane, and power backplane unit (SPARC Enterprise M5000 ■ server only) I/O unit(s) through the I/O backplane ■...

  • Page 35: Cpu Module

    Removing the Motherboard Unit From the SPARC Enterprise M5000 Server FIGURE 1-6 1.3.2 CPU Module Each CPU module contains SPARC64 VI processors or SPARC64 VII processors. Each processor chip incorporates and implements the following: Chip multithreading (CMT) design that sequentially executes the multiple ■...
  • Page 36 The CPU modules can be accessed from the top of the midrange server. FIGURE 1-8 location. TABLE 1-4 the CPU module, refer to the SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Service Manual. CPU Module Features TABLE 1-4 CPU module location Cold FRU replacement capability CPU Modules in the SPARC Enterprise M4000 Server FIGURE 1-7 1-12...

  • Page 37: Memory Board

    CPU Modules in the SPARC Enterprise M5000 Server FIGURE 1-8 1.3.3 Memory Board Each memory board provides a memory access controller (MAC) and eight DIMM slots ( FIGURE 1-9 power the server off. Memory Board Features TABLE 1-5 Location Cold FRU replacement capability To install DIMMs, you must remove the memory board and open the case of the memory board.
  • Page 38 Memory Board Location in the SPARC Enterprise M4000 Serve FIGURE 1-9 Memory Board Location in the SPARC Enterprise M5000 Server FIGURE 1-10 1-14 SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Overview Guide • August 2009...

  • Page 39: Fan Unit

    1.3.4 Fan Unit Both midrange servers use 172-mm fan units as the primary cooling system. The SPARC Enterprise M4000 server also use two 60-mm fans. FIGURE 1-11 illustrate the number of fans per midrange server, fan location, and the FIGURE 1-12 fan types used in both midrange servers.
  • Page 40 Location Number 172-mm Fan Unit Locations in the SPARC Enterprise M5000 Server FIGURE 1-12 Location Number 1-16 SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Overview Guide • August 2009 Component Fan units, 60-mm (FAN_B#0, FAN_B#1) Fan units, 172-mm (FAN_A#0, FAN_A#1) Component Fan units, 172-mm (FAN_A#0 - FAN_A#3)

  • Page 41: Power Supply

    1.3.5 Power Supply Power is provided to both midrange servers by power supply units ( FIGURE 1-14 Power Supply Units in the SPARC Enterprise M4000 Server FIGURE 1-13 Location Number Component Power supply units FIGURE 1-13 Maximum Number per Server Chapter 1 System Overview 1-17...
  • Page 42 Power Supply Units in the SPARC Enterprise M5000 Server FIGURE 1-14 Location Number The redundant power supplies allow continued server operation if a power supply fails. You can remove a power supply by way of active replacement, cold replacement, or hot replacement.

  • Page 43: Cpu Types And Server Maximum Power Consumption

    CPU Modules (CPUM) is mounted with the same CPU. list the specifications of maximum power consumption, TABLE 1-8 SPARC Enterprise M5000 4 (1 power cord per power supply unit) 2 + 2 redundant Second and fourth power supplies are redundant at 200 VAC 100–127 VAC...

  • Page 44: Operator Panel

    Power Consumption Example for an M4000 System TABLE 1-7 CPU type Frequency (GHz) SPARC 64 VI 2.15 processor SPARC 64 VII processor 2.53 * M4000 system configuration: CPUM x 2, MEMB x 4, 4GB DIMM x 32, HDD x 2, PCIe x 4, PCI-X x 1, DAT x 1. Power Consumption Example for an M5000 System TABLE 1-8 CPU type...
  • Page 45 Operator Panel FIGURE 1-15 Location Number Function Operator panel (FRU) POWER LED XSCF STANDBY LED CHECK LED Power switch Mode switch (keyswitch) Antistatic ground socket Chapter 1 System Overview 1-21...
  • Page 46 During startup, the front panel LED status indicators are individually toggled on and off to verify that each component is working correctly. After startup, the front panel LED status indicators operate as described in Operator Panel LEDs and Switches TABLE 1-9 Icon Name POWER LED...

  • Page 47: Extended System Control Facility Unit (Xscfu)

    Status Indicator LED Pattern Summary TABLE 1-10 POWER Blinking 1.3.7 eXtended System Control Facility Unit (XSCFU) The eXtended System Control Facility Unit (XSCFU) is a service processor that operates and administrates both midrange servers ( XSCFU diagnoses and starts the entire server, configures domains, offers dynamic reconfiguration, as well as detects and notifies various failures.
  • Page 48 XSCFU Location in the SPARC Enterprise M4000 Server FIGURE 1-16 XSCFU Location in the SPARC Enterprise M5000 Server FIGURE 1-17 The XSCFU uses the eXtended System Control Facility (XSCF) firmware to provide the following functions: 1-24 SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Overview Guide • August 2009...
  • Page 49 Controls and monitors the main unit hardware ■ ™ Monitors the Solaris Operating System (Solaris OS), power-on self-test (POST), ■ and the OpenBoot™ PROM Controls and manages the interface for the system administrator (such as a ■ terminal console) Administrators device information ■...

  • Page 50: I/O Unit

    1.3.8 I/O Unit The I/O unit is illustrated in buses are connected from one I/O controller. These buses support all of the systems on-board I/O controllers in addition to the interface cards in the server. I/O Unit Location in the SPARC Enterprise M4000 Server FIGURE 1-18 Location Number 1-26...
  • Page 51 I/O Unit Locations in the SPARC Enterprise M5000 Server FIGURE 1-19 Location Number The I/O unit (IOU) is used in both the midrange servers. Refer to the SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Service Manual for more information on the IOU. The IOU houses the following: Four PCIe 8lane, x8 short card slots (four upper slots) ■...

  • Page 52: On-Board Drive Units

    1.3.9 On-Board Drive Units Both midrange servers provide front-panel access to the drives ( ). The following drives are provided on both midrange servers: FIGURE 1-21 One CD-RW/DVD-RW drive unit ■ Hard disk drive ■ One tape drive unit (optional) ■...
  • Page 53 CD-RW/DVD-RW Drive Unit, Hard Disk Drive, and Tape Drive Unit in the FIGURE 1-21 SPARC Enterprise M5000 Server Location Number Component CD-RW/DVD-RW drive unit Hard disk drive, Serial-attached SCSI (SAS) Tape drive unit Maximum Number per Server Chapter 1 System Overview...

  • Page 54: Cd-Rw/Dvd-Rw Drive Unit

    1.3.9.1 CD-RW/DVD-RW Drive Unit lists the features, location, and specifications of the CD-RW/DVD-RW TABLE 1-11 drive unit. CD-RW/DVD-RW Drive Unit Features and Specifications for Both Servers TABLE 1-11 Number of CD-RW/DVD-RW drive unit Location Hot FRU replacement The Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface (ATAPI) is an interface between the server and the CD-RW/DVD-RW drive unit.

  • Page 55: I/O Options

    I/O Options 1.4.1 External I/O Expansion Unit You can purchase an optional External I/O Expansion Unit to add I/O capacity to the server. For more information, refer to the External I/O Expansion Unit Installation and Service Manual. 1.4.2 PCI Cards Each PCI card in the server must be mounted to a PCI cassette before the card can be inserted into the I/O unit slot.
  • Page 56 1-32 SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Overview Guide • August 2009...

  • Page 57: System Features And Capabilities

    CPU Module The SPARC Enterprise M4000 server supports up to two CPU modules and the SPARC Enterprise M5000 server supports up to four CPU modules. The CPU module consists of two processors per module. The CPU modules are high-performance multicore processor chips which contain an on-chip secondary cache to minimize memory latency.

  • Page 58: Cpu Types And Features

    The SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 servers support CPU modules that contain either two SPARC64 VI processors or two SPARC64 VII processors. A single domain can be configured with a mix of these SPARC64 processors. Note – The new SPARC64 VII processors are supported only on SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 servers that run certain versions of XCP firmware (beginning with XCP 1071) and Solaris software.

  • Page 59: Memory Subsystem

    For more information on CPU operational modes, refer to the SPARC Enterprise M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide. 2.1.2 Memory Subsystem Each memory board in the server contains four or eight DIMMs (dual inline memory modules). Both midrange servers use Double Data Rate II (DDR II) type DIMMs. The memory subsystem supports up to eight-way memory interleaving for high-speed memory access.

  • Page 60: System Control

    2.1.5 System Control This section on system control describes XSCFU Hardware, Fault Detection and Management, and System Remote Control/Monitoring. 2.1.5.1 eXtended System Control Facility Unit (XSCFU) The eXtended System Control Facility Unit (XSCFU), also known as the Service Processor, operates independently from the SPARC64 VI/SPARC64 VII domains. The Service Processor directs the system startup, reconfiguration, and fault diagnosis.

  • Page 61: Partitioning

    The XSCF firmware provides the following remote notification services: Notification to people of any problem that occurs (by sending email to the ■ registered email address). SNMP agent function can be used for trap notification. ■ Remote maintenance service can be used with the remote notification functions. ■...

  • Page 62: Domain Configuration

    2.2.2 Domain Configuration A domain is an independent computing resource that runs an individual instance of the Solaris OS. Each domain is separated from other domains, and is not affected by operations in other domains. Domains enable one server to perform different types of processing.

  • Page 63: Pci Hot-Plug

    2.3.2 PCI Hot-Plug You can insert and remove PCI cards for certain PCIe and PCI-X hot-plug controllers while the server is running. Before you can remove a PCI card, you must first unconfigure and disconnect it using the Solaris cfgadm(1M) command. For more information, refer to the SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Service Manual.

  • Page 64: Reliability, Availability, And Serviceability

    Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability Reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS) are aspects of the system design that affect the ability of the system to: Operate without stopping ■ Remain accessible and usable ■ Minimize the time necessary to service the system ■...

  • Page 65: Availability

    Memory patrol prevents faulty areas from being used and thereby prevents the ■ occurrence of system failures. Keeps checking the status of each component to detect signs of an imminent fault, ■ such as system down occurrences. Prevents system failures (Status checking of components).

  • Page 66: Serviceability

    2.4.3 Serviceability Serviceability represents the ease of recovery from a system failure. To facilitate recovery from a failure, after detecting the failure the system administrator and/or field engineer must do the following: Determine its cause ■ Isolate the faulty component for replacement ■...

  • Page 67: About The Software

    C H A P T E R About the Software Both midrange servers include these types of software: Power-on self-test (POST) ■ OpenBoot PROM ■ Solaris Operating System software (Solaris OS) ■ XSCF firmware ■ Solaris Operating System Software The Solaris OS is installed on the system domains. For complete information about the Solaris OS, refer to the Solaris documentation collection.

  • Page 68: Pci Hot-Plug

    3.1.2 PCI Hot-Plug Both midrange servers support the insertion and removal of PCI cards while the Solaris OS is running for certain PCI-Express and PCI-X slots. PCI cards must be unconfigured and disconnected using the Solaris cfgadm(1M) command before the cards can be physically removed.

  • Page 69: Xscf Features

    3.2.2 XSCF Features The XSCF firmware provides commands to manage the system platform, access control, security, faults, logs, domains, and capacity on demand. Each feature is described briefly in the following sections. The XSCF firmware is preinstalled in the XSCFU at the factory. The XSCF firmware supports the following functions: System Management ■...

  • Page 70: System Status Management

    Because operation failures and unauthorized accesses during system operation are logged, the system administrator can immediately use the logs to investigate the causes of unauthorized accesses. 3.2.3 System Status Management System status management functions of the XSCF firmware include: Managing any faults in resources such as CPUs, memory, and I/O systems while ■...

  • Page 71: Remote Control And Monitoring

    3.2.3.2 Remote Control and Monitoring The XSCF firmware provides the following remote notification services: Notifying the administrator of any problem that occurs by sending email to the ■ specified email address. The SNMP agent function can be used for trap notification. ■...
  • Page 72 SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Overview Guide • August 2009...
  • Page 73 Index Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface (ATAPI), 1-30 cabinet, expansion, 1-3 CD-RW/DVD-RW drive unit, 1-30 components, 1-5, 1-9 cooling, 1-3 CPU modules, 1-2, 1-12 CPU operational modes, 2-2 cpumode, 2-2 cpumode,auto, 2-2 dimensions, 1-3 DIMMs, 1-2, 1-13 domains, 1-3 drives, 1-28 CD-RW/DVD-RW, 1-30 tape, 1-30 environmental conditions, 1-4...
  • Page 74 Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), 1-26 power, 1-17 supply, 1-3, 1-17 SCFB, 1-3 software features, 1-31 SPARC64 VI Compatible Mode, 2-2 SPARC64 VII Enhanced Mode, 2-2 specifications, 1-2 system, 1-5 cabinet, 1-3 components, 1-5, 1-9 features, 1-2 System Control Facility Board (SCFB), 1-3 tape drive unit, 1-30 weight, 1-3 XSCF, 1-24...

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