Fujitsu MAW3073NC/NP Product/Maintenance Manual
  1. Manuals
  2. Brands
  3. Fujitsu Manuals
  4. Storage
  5. MAW3073NC/NP Product/
  6. Product/maintenance manual
Fujitsu MAW3073NC/NP Product/Maintenance Manual

Fujitsu MAW3073NC/NP Product/Maintenance Manual

Hide thumbs
Table of Contents

Advertisement

Quick Links

Download this manual
C141-E226-01EN
MAW3300NC/NP
MAW3147NC/NP
MAW3073NC/NP
HARD DISK DRIVES
PRODUCT/MAINTENANCE MANUAL

Advertisement

Table of Contents
loading

Related Manuals for Fujitsu MAW3073NC/NP

Summary of Contents for Fujitsu MAW3073NC/NP

  • Page 1 C141-E226-01EN MAW3300NC/NP MAW3147NC/NP MAW3073NC/NP HARD DISK DRIVES PRODUCT/MAINTENANCE MANUAL...
  • Page 2 In addition, FUJITSU assumes no liability with respect to the application or use of any porduct or system in accordance with the descriptions or instructions contained herein; including any liability for incidental or consequential damages arising therefrom.
  • Page 3 REVISION RECORD Edition Date published Revised contents June, 2005 Specification No.: C141-E226-**EN C141-E226...
  • Page 4 Related Standards Product specifications and functions described in this manual comply with the following ANSI (*1) standards. Document number Title T10/1236D Rev.20 SCSI Primary Commands-2 (SPC-2) [NCITS.351:2001] T10/996D Rev.8c SCSI-3 Block Commands (SBC) [NCITS.306:1998] T10/1157D Rev.24 SCSI Architecture Model-2 (SAM-2) T10/1365D Rev.10 SCSI Parallel Interface-4 (SPI-4) *1 ANSI = American National Standard Institute...
  • Page 5 PREFACE This manual describes the MAW3300NC/NP, MAW3147NC/NP, and MAW3073NC/NP 3.5 inch SCSI disk drive. This manual details the specifications and functions of the above disk drive, and gives the requirements and procedures for installing it into a host computer system. This manual is written for users who have a basic understanding of SCSI disk drives and their use in computer systems.
  • Page 6 CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL The MAW3300NC/NP, MAW3147NC/NP, and MAW3073NC/NP disk drives are described as "the hard disk drive (HDD)", "the disk drive" or "the device" in this manual. Decimal number is represented normally. Hexadecimal number is represented as X'17B9', 17B9h or 17B9H. Binary number is represented as "010".
  • Page 7 Important Alert Items Important Alert Messages The important alert messages in this manual are as follows: A hazardous situation could result in minor or moderate personal injury if the user does not perform the procedure correctly. This alert signal also indicates that damages to the product or other property may occur if the user does not perform the procedure correctly.
  • Page 8 2. Never open the disk enclosure for any reason. Doing so will void any warranties. Data loss Save data stored on the disk drive to other media before requesting repair. Fujitsu does not assume responsibility if data is destroyed during servicing or repair. C141-E226...
  • Page 9 MANUAL ORGANIZATION PRODUCT/ 1. General Description MAINTENANCE 2. Specifications MANUAL 3. Data Format 4. Installation Requirements (This manual) 5. Installation 6. Diagnostics and Maintenance 7. Error Analysis SCSI PHYSICAL 1. SCSI BUS INTERFACE 2. SCSI MESSAGE SPECIFICATIONS 3. ERROR RECOVERY SCSI LOGICAL 1.
  • Page 10 This page is intentionally left blank.

  • Page 11: Table Of Contents

    CONTENTS page CHAPTER 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ................1-1 Standard Features ......................1-2 Hardware Structure......................1-6 System Configuration ......................1-8 CHAPTER 2 SPECIFICATIONS ...................2-1 Hardware Specifications....................2-1 2.1.1 Model name and order number..................2-1 2.1.2 Function specifications......................2-2 2.1.3 Environmental specifications ....................2-4 2.1.4 Error rate ...........................2-5 2.1.5 Reliability..........................2-5 SCSI Function Specifications....................2-7 CHAPTER 3 DATA FORMAT ....................3-1...
  • Page 12 4.3.2 68-pin connector type 16-bit SCSI model (NP model)............4-13 4.3.3 Cable connector requirements ...................4-20 4.3.4 External operator panel (on NP model drives only) ............4-21 CHAPTER 5 INSTALLATION....................5-1 Notes on Handling Drives ....................5-1 Connections........................5-3 Setting Terminals ......................5-5 5.3.1 SCSI ID setting........................5-6 5.3.2 Each mode setting ......................5-8 5.3.3...
  • Page 13 6.3.3 Diagnostic test ........................6-11 Troubleshooting Procedures....................6-12 6.4.1 Outline of troubleshooting procedures ................6-12 6.4.2 Troubleshooting with disk drive replacement in the field ..........6-12 6.4.3 Troubleshooting at the repair site ..................6-14 6.4.4 Troubleshooting with parts replacement in the factory .............6-15 6.4.5 Finding possibly faulty parts .....................6-15 CHAPTER 7 ERROR ANALYSIS..................7-1 Error Analysis Information Collection ................7-1...
  • Page 14 FIGURES page Figure 1.1 NC model drives outer view ....................1-6 Figure 1.2 NP model drives outer view ....................1-6 Figure 1.3 System configuration ......................1-8 Figure 3.1 Cylinder configuration......................3-2 Figure 3.2 Spare area in cell ........................3-4 Figure 3.3 Alternate cylinder .......................3-4 Figure 3.4 Track format ........................3-5 Figure 3.5 Track skew/head skew......................3-6...
  • Page 15 Figure 4.21 Output signal for external LED ..................4-18 Figure 4.22 SCSI cables connection ....................4-19 Figure 4.23 External operator panel circuit example ................4-21 Figure 5.1 SCSI bus connections ......................5-4 Figure 5.2 Setting terminals location (on NP models only) ..............5-5 Figure 5.3 CN2 setting terminal (on NP models only).................5-6 Figure 5.4 Checking the SCSI connection (A)...................5-15...
  • Page 16 TABLES page Table 2.1 Model names and order numbers..................2-1 Table 2.2 Function specifications .......................2-2 Table 2.3 Environmental/power requirements..................2-4 Table 2.4 SCSI function specifications....................2-7 Table 3.1 Format capacity ........................3-8 Table 4.1 Surface temperature check point..................4-6 Table 4.2 Recommended components for connection ..............4-20 Table 5.1 SCSI ID setting........................5-7 Table 5.2...

  • Page 17: Chapter 1 General Description

    CHAPTER 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION Standard Features Hardware Structure System Configuration This chapter describes the feature and configuration of the hard disk drives (HDDs). The drives are high performance large capacity 3.5 inch hard disk drives with an embedded SCSI controller. The drives support the Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) as described in the ANSI SCSI SPI-4 [T10/1365D Rev.10] to the extent described in this manual.

  • Page 18: Standard Features

    In such cases, we are using the original criteria set by Fujitsu Limited while referring to the restrictions already established by End-of-Life Vehicle (ELV) Directive or by the national environmental laws of the EU member nations.
  • Page 19 High speed data transfer Such a high data transfer rate on the SCSI bus can be useful with the large capacity buffer in the HDD. 8-bit SCSI: The data transfer rate on the SCSI bus is 40 MB/s maximum at the synchronous mode.
  • Page 20 IMPORTANT When Write cache is enabled, you should ensure that the cashed data is surely flushed to the disk media before you turn off the drive's power. To ensure it, you should issue either the SYNCHRONIZE CASHE command or the STOP UNIT command with specifying “0” to the Immediate bit and then confirm that the command is surely terminated with the GOOD STATUS.
  • Page 21 (14) Defective block slipping A logical data block can be reallocated in a physical sequence by slipping the defective data block at formatting. This results in high speed contiguous data block processing without a revolution delay due to defective data block. (15) High speed positioning A rotary voice coil motor achieves fast positioning with high performance access control.

  • Page 22: Hardware Structure

    Hardware Structure An outer view of the HDD is given in Figures 1.1 and 1.2. The HDD has a disk enclosure (DE) and a printed circuit assembly (PCA). The DE includes heads on an actuator and disks on a spindle motor mounted on the DE. The PCA includes a read/write circuit and a controller circuit. Figure 1.1 NC model drives outer view Figure 1.2...
  • Page 23 Disks The disks have an outer diameter of 84 mm (3.3 inch) and an inner diameter of 25 mm (0.98 inch). The disks are good for at least 50,000 contact starts and stops. Heads The MR (Magnet - Resistive) of the CSS (contact start/stop) type heads are in contact with the disks when the disks are not rotating, and automatically float when the rotation is started.

  • Page 24: System Configuration

    System Configuration Figure 1.3 shows the system configuration. The drives are connected to the SCSI bus of host systems and are always operated as target. The drives perform input/output operation as specified by SCSI devices which operate as initiator. SCSI bus (#14) (#15) Figure 1.3...
  • Page 25 SCSI bus configuration Up to eight SCSI devices operating as an initiator or a target can be connected to the SCSI bus for the 8-bit SCSI and up to 16 SCSI devices operating as an initiator or a target can be connected to the SCSI bus for the 16-bit SCSI in any combination.
  • Page 26 This page is intentionally left blank.

  • Page 27: Chapter 2 Specifications

    CHAPTER 2 SPECIFICATIONS Hardware Specifications SCSI Function Specifications This chapter describes specifications of the HDD and the functional specifications of the SCSI. Hardware Specifications 2.1.1 Model name and order number Each model has a different recording capacities and interface connector type when shipped. Table 2.1 lists the model name and order number.

  • Page 28: Function Specifications

    2.1.2 Function specifications Table 2.2 shows the function specifications of the HDD. Table 2.2 Function specifications Specification Item MAW3300NC/NP MAW3147NC/NP MAW3073NC/NP Formatted capacity/device (*1) 300.0 GB (*2) 147.0 GB (*2) 73.5 GB (*2) Number of disks Number of heads Number of rotations min (rpm) 10,025 ±...
  • Page 29 The formatted capacity can be changed by changing the logical block length and using spare sector (*1) space. See Chapter 3 for the further information. The formatted capacity listed in the table is an estimate for 512 bytes per sector. 1GB=1,000,000,000 bytes (*2) The seek time is as follows:...

  • Page 30: Environmental Specifications

    2.1.3 Environmental specifications Table 2.3 lists environmental and power requirements. Table 2.3 Environmental/power requirements Specification Item MAW3300NC/NP MAW3147NC/NP MAW3073NC/NP Operating 5 to 55°C Non-operating –40 to 70°C Transport Temperature –40 to 70°C (within a week) (*1) DE surface temperature 5 to 60°C at operating Gradient 15°C/h or less...

  • Page 31: Error Rate

    The terminator power pin (SCSI connector) which supplies power to other terminators is not used (*6) (See Section 4.3). High frequency noise (over 20 MHz) is less than 100 mVp-p. (*7) 2.1.4 Error rate Errors detected during initialization and replaced by alternate block assignments are not included in the error rate.
  • Page 32 Mean Time to Repair (MTTR) MTTR is the average time taken by a well-trained service mechanic to diagnose and repair a drive malfunction. The drive is designed for a MTTR of 30 minutes or less. Service life The service life under suitable conditions and treatment is as follows. The service life is depending on the environment temperature.

  • Page 33: Scsi Function Specifications

    SCSI Function Specifications Table 2.4 shows the SCSI functions provided with the HDD. Table 2.4 SCSI function specifications Item Specification Single-ended type HVD type (High Voltage Differential) LVD type (Low Voltage Differential) Electrical requirements Position where the terminating Single-ended type resistor is mounted on the PCA (*1) Position where the terminating...
  • Page 34 This page is intentionally left blank.

  • Page 35: Chapter 3 Data Format

    CHAPTER 3 DATA FORMAT Data Space Logical Data Block Addressing Defect Management This chapter explains data space definition, logical data block addressing, and defect management on the HDD. Data Space The HDD manages the entire data storage area divided into the following three data spaces. •...

  • Page 36: Figure 3.1 Cylinder Configuration

    Cylinder – 154 Internal test cylinder Internal test space Cylinder – 147 SA139 Cylinder – 143 System space • Cylinder – 4 Zone Cell Cylinder User Space for Cell 0-0 Spare Sectors per Cell User Space for Cell 1-0 User space Spare Sectors per Cell (Primary Cylinder...

  • Page 37: Alternate Spare Area

    User space The user space is a storage area for user data. The data format on the user space (the length of data block and the number of data blocks) can be specified with the MODE SELECT or MODE SELECT EXTENDED command. The user can also specify the number of logical data blocks to be placed in the user space with the MODE SELECT or MODE SELECT EXTENDED command.

  • Page 38: Figure 3.2 Spare Area In Cell

    The number of spare sectors per cell can be specified from 0 to 240. The default for the spare sectors number is 240. Cell Note: This drive manages alternate spare areas for each cell, which is a set of cylinders. One cell consists of 27 cylinders.

  • Page 39: Track Format

    3.1.3 Track format Physical sector allocation Figure 3.4 shows the allocation of the physical sectors in a track. The length in bytes of each physical sector and the number of sectors per track vary depending on the logical data block length.

  • Page 40: Figure 3.5 Track Skew/Head Skew

    Track skew Head Track skew Head skew Head Leading logical sector in head p+1 Figure 3.5 Track skew/head skew The number of physical sectors (track skew factor and head skew factor) corresponding to the skew time varies depending on the logical data block length because the track skew and the head skew are managed for individual sectors.
  • Page 41 Gaps (G1, G2, G3) No pattern is written on the gap field. PLO Sync In this field, pattern X'00' in the specified length in bytes is written. Sync Mark (SM1, SM2) In this field, special pattern in the specified length in bytes is written. This special pattern indicates the beginning of the data field.

  • Page 42: Format Capacity

    3.1.5 Format capacity The size of the usable area for storing user data on the HDD (format capacity) varies according to the logical data block or the size of the spare sector area. Table 3.1 lists examples of the format capacity when the typical logical data block length and the default spare area are used.
  • Page 43 Block address of user space The logical data block address number is consecutively assigned to all of the data blocks in the user space starting with 0 to the first data block. The HDD treats sector 0, track 0, and cylinder 0 as the first logical data block. The data block is allocated in ascending order of addresses in the following sequence (refer to Figure 3.5): 1) Logical data blocks are assigned in ascending order of sector number in the same track.

  • Page 44: Defect Management

    Defect Management 3.3.1 Defect list Information of the defect location on the disk is managed by the defect list. The following are defect lists which the HDD manages. • P list (Primary defect list): This list consists of defect location information available at the disk drive shipment and is recorded in a system space.
  • Page 45 The alternate block allocation is executed by the FORMAT UNIT command, the REASSIGN BLOCKS command, or the automatic alternate block allocation. Refer to Chapter 3 “Command Specification” and Subsection 5.3.2 “Auto alternate block allocation processing” of the SCSI Logical Interface Specifications for details of specifications on these commands. The logical data block is allocated to the next physically continued sectors after the above sector slip treatment is made.

  • Page 46: Figure 3.7 Alternate Block Allocation By Format Unit Command

    : n represents a logical data block number : Defective sector : Unused spare sector Figure 3.7 Alternate block allocation by FORMAT UNIT command During FORMAT UNIT command, alternate block allocation is conducted in following cases: 1) Unrecovered write offtrack condition during a media write 2) Uncorrectable Data Error during a media read (certification) *1 If above errors are detected during FORMAT UNIT command, the HDD allocates the alternate block(s) to the defective data blocks.

  • Page 47: Figure 3.8 Alternate Block Allocation By Reassign Blocks Command

    Alternate block allocation by REASSIGN BLOCKS command When the REASSIGN BLOCKS command is specified, the alternate block is allocated to the defective logical data block specified by the initiator by means of alternate sector treatment. The alternate block is allocated to unused spare sectors in the alternate cylinder. Figure 3.8 is examples of the alternate block allocation by the REASSIGN BLOCKS command.
  • Page 48 • Automatic alternate block allocation at write operation If AWRE flag in the MODE SELECT parameter permits the automatic alternate block allocation, the HDD executes two kinds of automatic alternate processing during WRITE command processing as described below: Type 1 (Reassignment of Uncorrectable Read Error) 1) Commands to be applied WRITE WRITE EXTEND...
  • Page 49 2) Application requirements / processing When WRITE/WRITE EXTENDED command detects any Servo error (e.g. Write offtrack error) and cannot be recovered within pre-determined retry number (specified in Mode Parameter). For the sectors around defective Servo, alternate blocks are allocated and the data of this WRITE commands are re-written.
  • Page 50 This page is intentionally left blank.

  • Page 51: Chapter 4 Installation Requirements

    CHAPTER 4 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS Mounting Requirements Power Supply Requirements Connection Requirements This chapter describes the environmental, mounting, power supply, and connection requirements. Mounting Requirements 4.1.1 External dimensions Figures 4.1 and 4.2 show the external dimensions of the HDD and the locations of the holes for the HDD mounting screws.

  • Page 52: Figure 4.1 Nc Model Dimensions

    The value marked with (*) indicates the dimension between mounting holes on the bottom face. [Unit: mm] Figure 4.1 NC model dimensions C141-E226...

  • Page 53: Figure 4.2 Np Model Dimensions

    The value marked with (*) indicates the dimension between mounting holes on the bottom face. [Unit: mm] Figure 4.2 NP model dimensions C141-E226...

  • Page 54: Mounting Orientations

    4.1.2 Mounting orientations The permissible orientations of the HDD are shown in Figure 4.3, and the tolerance of the angle is ±5° from the horizontal plane. (a) Horizontal –1 (b) Horizontal –2 (c) Vertical –1 (d) Vertical –2 (e) Upright mounting –1 (f) Upright mounting –2 Direction of gravity...

  • Page 55: Figure 4.4 Mounting Frame Structure

    Mounting screw Use #6–32UNC. Mounting frame structure Special attention must be given to mount the HDD disk enclosure (DE) as follows. Use the frame with an embossed structure, or the like. Mount the HDD with making a gap of 2.5 mm or more between the HDD and the frame of the system. As shown in Figure 4.4, the inward projection of the screw from the HDD frame wall at the corner must be 5.0 mm or less.

  • Page 56: Figure 4.5 Limitation Of Side-Mounting

    Holes for mounting screw In case of using a center hole, use it in combination with the holes of both ends. Holes for mounting screw Use four holes (No.1 to No.4) to mount. Figure 4.5 Limitation of side-mounting Limitation of bottom-mounting Use all four mounting holes on the bottom face.

  • Page 57: Figure 4.6 Surface Temperature Measurement Points

    Figure 4.6 Surface temperature measurement points Service clearance area The service clearance area, or the sides which must allow access to the HDD for installation or maintenance, is shown in Figure 4.7. [Surface P'] • Setting terminal (NP model only) •...

  • Page 58: Power Supply Requirements

    Power Supply Requirements Allowable input voltage and current The power supply input voltage measured at the power supply connector pin of the HDD (receiving end) must satisfy the requirement given in Subsection 2.1.3. (For other requirements, see Items (4) and (5) below.) Current waveform (reference) Figure 4.8 shows the spin-up current waveform of +12V DC.

  • Page 59: Figure 4.10 Power On/Off Sequence (2)

    c) In a system which does not use the terminating resistor power supply signal (TERMPWR) on the SCSI bus, the requirements for +5 VDC given in Figure 4.10 must be satisfied between the HDD and the SCSI device with the terminating resistor circuit. SCSI devices with the terminating resistor...
  • Page 60 Sequential starting of spindle motors After power is turned on to the HDD, a large amount of current flows in the +12V DC line when the spindle motor rotation starts. Therefore, if more than one HDD is used, the spindle motors should be started by the following procedures to prevent overload of the power supply unit.

  • Page 61: Connection Requirements

    Figure 4.12 AC noise filter (recommended) Connection Requirements 4.3.1 SCA2 connector type 16-bit SCSI model (NC model) Connectors Figure 4.13 shows the location of connector on the SCA2 connector type 16-bit SCSI model (NC model). SCSI connector (CN1) (including power supply) Figure 4.13 NC connectors location C141-E226 4-11...

  • Page 62: Figure 4.14 Sca2 Type 16-Bit Scsi Connector

    SCSI connector and power supply connector The connector for the SCSI bus is an unshielded SCA-2 connector conforming to SCSI-3 type which has two 40-pin rows spaced 1.27 mm (0.05 inch) apart. The power connector is included in the SCSI connector. Figure 4.14 shows the SCSI connector.

  • Page 63: 68-Pin Connector Type 16-Bit Scsi Model (Np Model)

    4.3.2 68-pin connector type 16-bit SCSI model (NP model) Connectors Figures 4.15 show the locations of connectors and terminals on the 68-pin connector type 16-bit SCSI model (NP model). • Power supply connector • SCSI connector • External operator panel connector External operator panel connector (CN2) Power supply...

  • Page 64: Figure 4.16 68-Pin Type 16-Bit Scsi Interface Connector

    2.00mm Pin 34 Pin 1 Pin A1 Pin 1 Pin A2 2.54mm 1.27mm 2.00m Pin 35 5.08mm Pin 68 0.40mm 0.40mm 1.30mm 0.635mm 1.00mm 5.08mm Figure 4.16 68-pin type 16-bit SCSI interface connector Power supply connector Figure 4.17 shows the shape and the terminal arrangement of the output connector of DC power supply.

  • Page 65: Figure 4.18 External Operator Panel Connector (Cn1)

    Signal –ID0 Fault LED –ID1 ESID –ID2 (Reserved) –ID3 –LED +5 V –WTP Figure 4.18 External operator panel connector (CN1) 2.0mm Pin 2 Pin 24 Pin 1 2.0mm Pin 23 Figure 4.19 External operator panel connector (CN2) C141-E226 4-15...

  • Page 66: Figure 4.20 16-Bit Scsi Id External Input

    External operator panel connector Signals a. 16-bit SCSI –ID3, –ID2, –ID1, –ID0: Input signals (CN1-A1, A3, A5, A7 pin and CN2-02, 04, 06, 08 pin) These signals are used for providing switches to set the SCSI ID of the HDD externally. Figure 4.20 shows the electrical requirements.
  • Page 67 b. Fault LED: Output signal (CN1-A2 pin) The HDD indicates that the write-protect status is in effect (CN1-A12 is connected to the GND, or the CN2-9 and CN2-10 are short-circuited.) A signal for driving the LED is output. (HDD) 74LS06 or equivalent 150 Ω...

  • Page 68: Figure 4.21 Output Signal For External Led

    (HDD) Figure 4.21 Output signal for external LED e. –WTP: Input signal (CN1-A12 and CN2-9, 10 pin) By connecting the CN1-A12 and CN2-10 pins to the GND, writing operations into the HDD disc media are set to disable. 4-18 C141-E226...

  • Page 69: Figure 4.22 Scsi Cables Connection

    Cable connection requirements The requirements for cable connection between the HDD, host system, and power supply unit are given in Figure 4.22. Recommended components for connection are listed in Table 4.2. External operator panel (example) Figure 4.22 SCSI cables connection C141-E226 4-19...

  • Page 70: Cable Connector Requirements

    (AWG18 to 24) HIROSE Cable socket housing A3B-12D-2C ELECTRIC External operator HIROSE panel (CN1) Contact A3B-2630SCC ELECTRIC Cable (AWG26 to 36) FUJITSU Cable socket housing FCN-723J024/2M TAKAMIZAWA External operator FUJITSU panel (CN2) Contact FCN-723J-G/AM TAKAMIZAWA Cable (AWG28) (*1) See Figure 4.22.

  • Page 71: External Operator Panel (On Np Model Drives Only)

    External operator panel (NP model only) The external operator panel is installed only when required for the system. When connection is not required, leave open the following pins in the external operator panel connector of the HDD: Pins 21, 22 and pins 01 through 08 in CN2 and pins A1 through A12 in CN1. 4.3.4 External operator panel (on NP model drives only) A recommended circuit of the external operator panel is shown in Figure 4.23.
  • Page 72 IMPORTANT Do not connect the external LED to both CN1 and CN2. Connect it to either of them. 4-22 C141-E226...

  • Page 73: Chapter 5 Installation

    CHAPTER 5 INSTALLATION Notes on Handling Drives Connections Setting Terminals Mounting Drives Connecting Cables Confirming Operations after Installation and Preparation for Use Dismounting Drives Spare Disk Drive This chapter describes the notes on handling drives, connections, setting switches and plugs, mounting drives, connecting cables, confirming drive operations after installation and preparation for use, and dismounting drives.
  • Page 74 Unpackaging a) Use a flat work area. Check that the "This Side Up" sign side is up. Handle the package on soft material such as a rubber mat, not on hard material such as a wooden desk. b) Be careful not to give excess pressure to the internal unit when removing cushions. c) Be careful not to give excess pressure to the PCA and interface connector when removing the drive from the Fcell.

  • Page 75: Connections

    Connections Figure 5.1 shows examples of connection modes between the host system and the HDD. For the 16-bit SCSI, up to 16 devices including the host adapter, the HDD, and other SCSI devices can be connected to the SCSI bus in arbitrary combinations. Install a terminating resistor on the SCSI device connected to both ends of the SCSI cable.

  • Page 76: Figure 5.1 Scsi Bus Connections

    Connecting two drives or more (single host) Figure 5.1 SCSI bus connections (1 of 2) Connecting two drives or more (multi-host) : SCSI terminator Figure 5.1 SCSI bus connections (2 of 2) C141-E226...

  • Page 77: Setting Terminals

    Setting Terminals A user sets up the following terminals and SCSI terminating resistor before installing the HDD in the system as required. • Setting terminal: CN1 (NC model), CN2 (NP model) Figure 5.2 shows the location of the setting terminal for NP model, and Figure 5.3 shows the allocation and the default settings for NP model.

  • Page 78: Scsi Id Setting

    Terminator power supply: Supply (LED signal) (HDD Reset signal) N.C. Force Single Ended: LVD mode Force Narrow: 16-bit SCSI Motor start mode Write protect: enabled SCSI ID #15 Figure 5.3 CN2 setting terminal (on NP models only) 5.3.1 SCSI ID setting Table 5.1 shows the SCSI ID setting.

  • Page 79: Table 5.1 Scsi Id Setting

    Table 5.1 SCSI ID setting NC model (CN1) NP model (CN2) SCSI Pin pair Pin pair Pin pair Pin pair Pin 39 Pin 79 Pin 40 Pin 80 Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Short Open Open Open Short Open Open...

  • Page 80: Each Mode Setting

    5.3.2 Each mode setting Setting terminator power supply Refer to Table 5.2 for controlling the supply of power from the drive to the SCSI terminator power source (TERMPOW). For information on NP model, refer to Figures 5.2 and 5.3. Table 5.2 Setting SCSI terminator power supply (NP model) Supply on/off of SCSI terminator power Pin pair 23/24 of CN2...

  • Page 81: Table 5.4 Write Protect Setting (Np Model)

    Write protect When the write protect function is enabled on NP model, writing to the disk medium is disabled. Table 5.4 Write protect setting (NP model) Pin pair 9/10 of CN2 Write protect (GND/WTP) Write operation is enabled. Open (*1) Write operation is disable.

  • Page 82: Mode Settings

    5.3.3 Mode settings In addition to the previously described settings using setting terminals, the HDD is provided with several mode settings. The mode settings are enabled by specifying the CHANGE DEFINITION command. Table 5.7 lists the mode settings and their settings at factory shipment. Refer to Subsection 3.1.4 “CHANGE DEFINITION (40)”...

  • Page 83: Mounting Drives

    Mounting Drives 5.4.1 Check before mounting Reconfirm if the CN2 setting terminal is set correctly according to Table 5.8 before mounting the NP model drives in the system cabinet. For the CN2 setting terminal location, see Section 5.3. The NC model drives do not require the following check. Table 5.8 Setting check list (NP model only) Setting contents...

  • Page 84: Connecting Cables

    Connecting Cables Connect the HDD and system with the following cables. See Section 4.3 for further details of the requirements for the HDD connector positions and connecting cables. • Power cable • SCSI cable • External operator panel cable (if required for NP model) The general procedures and notes on connecting cables are described below.

  • Page 85: Confirming Operations After Installation And Preparation For Use

    Confirming Operations after Installation and Preparation for Use 5.6.1 Confirming initial operations This section describes the operation check procedures after power is turned on. Since the initial operation of the HDD depends on the setting of the motor start mode, check the initial operation by either of the following procedures.

  • Page 86: Checking Scsi Connection

    d) If an error is detected in initial self-diagnosis the LED blinks. In this case, it is recommended to issue the REQUEST SENSE command from the initiator (host system) to obtain information (sense data) for error analysis. IMPORTANT The LED lights during the HDD is executing a command. However, in same commands, the lighting time is only an instant.

  • Page 87: Figure 5.4 Checking The Scsi Connection (A)

    Motor starts when power is turned on Self test = 1 Unit Of =1 No parameter Figure 5.4 Checking the SCSI connection (A) C141-E226 5-15...

  • Page 88: Figure 5.5 Checking The Scsi Connection (B)

    Motor starts by START/STOP command * Executing time: about 60 seconds Figure 5.5 Checking the SCSI connection (B) 5-16 C141-E226...

  • Page 89: Formatting

    Checking at abnormal end a) When sense data can be obtained with the REQUEST SENSE command, analyze the sense data and retry recovery for a recoverable error. Refer to Chapter 5 “Sense Data Error Recovery Methods” of the SCSI Logical Interface Specifications for further details. b) Check the following items for the SCSI cable connection: •...
  • Page 90 b. Format parameter (page code = 3) Specify the number of spare sectors for each cell in the "alternate sectors/zone" field. It is recommended not to specify values smaller than the HDD default value in this field. FORMAT UNIT command Initialize entire recording surface of the disk with the FORMAT UNIT command.

  • Page 91: Setting Parameters

    5.6.4 Setting parameters The user can specify the optimal operation mode for the user system environments by setting the following parameters with the MODE SELECT or MODE SELECT EXTENDED command: • Error recovery parameter • Disconnection/reconnection parameter • Caching parameter •...
  • Page 92 The saved value of the MODE SELECT parameter is assumed as the initial value of each parameter after the power-on, the RESET condition, or the BUS DEVICE RESET message. The initiator can change the parameter value temporary (actively) at any timing by issuing the MODE SELECT or MODE SELECT EXTENDED command with specifying "0"...
  • Page 93 Notes: The user can arbitrarily specify the following parameters according to the system requirements: • ARRE • AWRE • • The user also can arbitrarily specify parameters other than the above. However, it is recommended to use the default setting in normal operations. Disconnection/reconnection parameters (page code = 2) The following parameters are used to optimize the start timing of reconnection processing to transfer data on the SCSI bus at a read (READ or READ EXTENDED command) or write...
  • Page 94 Caching parameters The following parameters are used to optimize the HDD Read-Ahead caching operations under the system environments. Refer to Chapter 2 "Data Buffer Management" of the SCSI Logical Interface Specifications for further details. Parameter Default value • IC: Initiator control 0 (Drive-specific control (page cache))

  • Page 95: Dismounting Drives

    a. Control mode parameters Parameter Default value • Queue algorithm modifier 0 (Execution sequence of read/write commands is optimized.) • QErr: Resume or abort remaining suspended 0 (command is commands after sense pending state resumed) • DQue: Disabling tagged command queuing 0 (enabled) Dismounting Drives Since dismounting the drive to check the setting terminals, change the setting, or change the drive...
  • Page 96 This page is intentionally left blank.

  • Page 97: Chapter 6 Diagnostics And Maintenance

    CHAPTER 6 DIAGNOSTICS AND MAINTENANCE Diagnostics Maintenance Information Operation Check Troubleshooting Procedures This chapter describes diagnostics and maintenance information. Diagnostics 6.1.1 Self-diagnostics The HDD has the following self-diagnostic function. This function checks the basic operations of the HDD. • Initial self-diagnostics •...
  • Page 98 Brief test contents of self-diagnostics are as follows. a. Hardware function test This test checks the basic operation of the controller section, and contains following test. • RAM (microcode is stored) • Peripheral circuits of microprocessor (MPU) • Memory (RAM) •...
  • Page 99 The HDD does not reply to the SCSI bus for up to 2 seconds after the initial self-diagnostics is started. After that, the HDD can accept the I/O operation request correctly, but the received command, except the executable commands under the not ready state (such as INQUIRY, START/STOP UNIT), is terminated with the CHECK CONDITION status (NOT READY [=2]/logical unit is in process of becoming ready [=04-01] or logical unit not ready, initializing command required [=04-02]) during the interval from the spindle motor becomes stable to the...

  • Page 100: Test Programs

    b. Reporting result of self-diagnostics and error indication When all specified self-diagnostics terminate normally, the HDD posts the GOOD status for the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. When an error is detected in the self-diagnostics, the HDD terminates the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command with the CHECK CONDITION status. The initiator should issue the REQUEST SENSE command when the CHECK CONDITION status is posted.

  • Page 101: Maintenance Information

    Interface (SCSI bus) test The operations of the SCSI bus and data buffer on the HDD are checked with the WRITE BUFFER and READ BUFFER commands. Basic operation test The basic operations of the HDD are checked by executing self-diagnosis with the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command (see Subsection 6.1.1).

  • Page 102: Maintenance Requirements

    The PCA cannot be replaced in the field. The DE cannot be replaced in the field. Service system and repairs Fujitsu has the service system and repair facility for the disk drive. Contact Fujitsu representative to submit information for replacing or repairing the disk drive. Generally, the following...

  • Page 103: Maintenance Levels

    Data loss Save data stored on the disk drive to other media before requesting repair. Fujitsu does not assume responsibility if data is destroyed during servicing or repair. See Section 5.1 for notes on packing and handling when returning the disk drive.

  • Page 104: Revision Numbers

    6.2.4 Revision numbers The revision number of the disk drive is represented with a letter and a number indicated on the label attached on the HDD. Figure 6.1 shows an example of the label. Figure 6.1 Revision label (example) Indicating revision number at factory shipment When the disk drive is shipped from the factory, the revision number is indicated by deleting numbers in the corresponding letter line up to the corresponding number with = (see Figure 6.2).

  • Page 105: Tools And Test Equipment

    IMPORTANT When the revision number is changed after the drive is shipped from the factory, Fujitsu issues "Engineering Change Request/Notice" in which the new revision number is indicated. When the user changes the revision number, the user should update the revision label as described in item (2) after applying the modification.

  • Page 106: Figure 6.3 Test Flowchart

    Start Start self-test by turning the power on Check host system Test results OK? (Table 6.2) Analyze system-related Host system Execute an operation error normal? test using a host computer or test equipment Replaced or repair disk drive Test results OK? Disk drive normal? Continue operation...

  • Page 107: Operation Check

    Operation Check 6.3.1 Initial seek operation check If an error is detected during initialization by the initial seek operation check routine at power-on, the spindle motor of the disk drive stops, and then the disk drive becomes unusable. For an explanation of the operation check before the initial seek, refer to the Section 5.6. 6.3.2 Operation test While the host computer is processing data, the HDD monitors disk drive operation including data...

  • Page 108: Troubleshooting Procedures

    Troubleshooting Procedures 6.4.1 Outline of troubleshooting procedures This section explains the troubleshooting procedures for disk drive errors. Depending on the maintenance level, analyze the error to detect a possibly faulty part (disk drive, or disk drive part). Full-scale troubleshooting is usually required if the error cause is not known. If the error cause is clear (e.g., abnormal noise in disk enclosure or burning of the PCA), troubleshooting is straightforward.

  • Page 109: Table 6.2 System-Level Field Troubleshooting

    Table 6.2 System-level field troubleshooting Item Recommended work DC power cable Check that the power cable is correctly connected to the disk drive and power supply unit. DC power level Check that the DC voltage is within the specified range (±5%). Check that +5V DC supply is from 4.75 to 5.25V DC.

  • Page 110: Troubleshooting At The Repair Site

    6.4.3 Troubleshooting at the repair site For maintenance at this level, we recommend additional testing of the disk drive and signal checking. The sense data posted from the HDD helps with troubleshooting. This sense data makes the error type clear (functional, mechanical, or electrical error). Chapter 7 error analysis by sense data, and gives supplementary information on finding the error cause (faulty part).

  • Page 111: Troubleshooting With Parts Replacement In The Factory

    6.4.4 Troubleshooting with parts replacement in the factory This manual does not cover troubleshooting at the factory level. 6.4.5 Finding possibly faulty parts Finding possibly faulty parts in the field was explained in Subsection 6.4.2. This manual does not cover finding possibly faulty parts at the factory level. C141-E226 6-15...
  • Page 112 This page is intentionally left blank.

  • Page 113: Chapter 7 Error Analysis

    CHAPTER 7 ERROR ANALYSIS Error Analysis Information Collection Sense Data Analysis This chapter explains in detail how sense data collected from a disk drive is used for troubleshooting. Sense data reflects an error in the disk drive, and helps with troubleshooting. A sense key, additional sense code, and additional sense code qualifier, taken from various sense data are repeated.

  • Page 114: Figure 7.1 Format Of Extended Sense Data

    Bit 7 Byte 0 Valid X‘70’ or X‘71’ (error code) X‘00’ Sense key [MSB] Information [LSB] X‘28’ (additional sense data length) Basic [MSB] information Command-specific information [LSB] Additional sense code Additional sense code qualifier X‘00’ SKSV Sense key-specific information SCSI ID CDB operation code Additional information...

  • Page 115: Sense Data Analysis

    Sense Data Analysis For details of sense data, refer to Chapter 5 “Sense Data Error Recovery Methods” of the SCSI Logical Interface Specifications. 7.2.1 Error information indicated with sense data Subsection 7.2.2 onwards explain troubleshooting using sense data. Table 7.1 lists the definition of sense data. Table 7.1 Definition of sense data Sense data...

  • Page 116: Sense Data (3-0C-03), (4-40-Xx), And (4-C4-Xx)

    7.2.2 Sense data (3-0C-03), (4-40-xx), and (4-C4-xx) Sense data (3-0C-03), (4-40-xx), and (4-C4-xx) indicate one of the following: • A target sector could not be detected using the sector counter. • A seek process overran the specified time. • A write to a disk terminated abnormally. •...

  • Page 117: Appendix Asetting Terminals

    APPENDIX A SETTING TERMINALS Setting Terminals (on NP model only) This appendix describes setting terminals. C141-E226...
  • Page 118 Setting Terminals (on NP model only) Table A.1 CN2 setting terminal (on NP model drives only) Pin pair Setting item Setting contents 1 - 2 3 - 4 5 - 6 7 - 8 9 - 10 SCSI ID Open Open Open (Open) SCSI ID #0...

  • Page 119: Appendix Bconnector Signal Allocation

    APPENDIX B CONNECTOR SIGNAL ALLOCATION SCSI Connector Signal Allocation: SCA2 type LVD 16-bit SCSI SCSI Connector Signal Allocation: 68-pin type LVD 16-bit SCSI This appendix describes the connector signal allocation. C141-E226...

  • Page 120: Table B.1 Scsi Connector (Sca2 Type Lvd 16-Bit Scsi): Cn1

    SCSI Connector Signal Allocation: SCA2 type LVD 16-bit SCSI Table B.1 SCSI connector (SCA2 type LVD 16-bit SCSI): CN1 Pin No. Signal Signal Pin No. +12V (Charge) 12V RETURN (GND) +12V 12V RETURN (GND) +12V 12V RETURN (GND) +12V MATED 1 Reserved (N.C.) Reserved (N.C.) Reserved (N.C.)

  • Page 121: Table B.2 Scsi Connector (68-Pin Type Lvd 16-Bit Scsi): Cn1

    SCSI Connector Signal Allocation: 68-pin type LVD 16-bit SCSI Table B.2 SCSI connector (68-pin type LVD 16-bit SCSI): CN1 Pin No. Signal Signal Pin No. DB12 –DB12 DB13 –DB13 DB14 –DB14 DB15 –DB15 DBP1 –DBP1 DB00 –DB00 DB01 –DB01 DB02 –DB02 DB03 –DB03...
  • Page 122 This page is intentionally left blank.

  • Page 123: Index

    INDEX confirming operation after installation and preparation for use ........5-13 connecting cable..........5-12 16-bit SCSI ID external input......4-16 connection ............5-3 16-bit SCSI interface connector ....4-14 connector signal allocation......B-1 68-pin type LVD 16-bit SCSI ......B-3 continuous block processing ......1-3 8-bit SCSI/16-bit SCSI........1-2 control mode parameter.........5-22 controller circuit ..........1-7 current waveform ..........4-8...
  • Page 124 mode setting ..........5-10 motor start mode ..........5-8 factory maintenance (parts replacement) ..6-7 motor start mode setting ........5-8 field maintenance (disk drive replacement) ..6-7 mounting ............4-4 finding possibly faulty part ......6-15 mounting drive ..........5-11 format capacity..........3-8 mounting frame structure ........4-5 format of extended sense data ......7-2 mounting orientation ........4-4 format parameter ...........5-18 mounting procedure ........5-11...
  • Page 125 reporting result of self-diagnostic and error setting parameter ...........5-19 indication ...........6-4 setting SCSI terminator power supply.....5-8 reserve and release function ......1-4 setting terminal........5-5, A-1 restriction of use of hazardous substance ..1-2 setting terminal (on NP model only) ....A-2 revision label ...........6-8 setting terminal location ........5-5 revision number..........6-8 setting terminator power supply ......5-8...
  • Page 126 This page is intentionally left blank.
  • Page 127 List any errors or suggestions for improvement. Page Line Contents Please send this form to the address below. We will use your comments in planning future editions. Address: Fujitsu Learning Media Limited 37-10 Nishikamata 7-chome Oota-ku Tokyo 144-0051 JAPAN Fax: 81-3-3730-3702...
  • Page 128 This page is intentionally left blankw.

This manual is also suitable for:

Maw3147nc/npMaw3300nc/npMaw3300ncMaw3300npMaw3147ncMaw3147np ... Show all

Table of Contents