futexes.stp
#! /usr/bin/env stap
# This script tries to identify contended user-space locks by hooking
# into the futex system call.
global thread_thislock # short
global thread_blocktime #
global FUTEX_WAIT = 0 /*, FUTEX_WAKE = 1 */
global lock_waits # long-lived stats on (tid,lock) blockage elapsed time
global process_names # long-lived pid-to-execname mapping
probe syscall.futex {
if (op != FUTEX_WAIT) next # don't care about WAKE event originator
t = tid ()
process_names[pid()] = execname()
thread_thislock[t] = $uaddr
thread_blocktime[t] = gettimeofday_us()
}
probe syscall.futex.return {
t = tid()
ts = thread_blocktime[t]
if (ts) {
elapsed = gettimeofday_us() - ts
lock_waits[pid(), thread_thislock[t]] <<< elapsed
delete thread_blocktime[t]
delete thread_thislock[t]
}
}
probe end {
foreach ([pid+, lock] in lock_waits)
printf ("%s[%d] lock %p contended %d times, %d avg us\n",
process_names[pid], pid, lock, @count(lock_waits[pid,lock]),
@avg(lock_waits[pid,lock]))
}
futexes.stp
needs to be manually stopped; upon exit, it prints the following information:
• Name and ID of the process responsible for a contention
• The region of memory it contested
• How many times the region of memory was contended
• Average time of contention throughout the probe
Example 4.17, "futexes.stp Sample Output"
exiting the script (after approximately 20 seconds).
[...]
automount[2825] lock 0x00bc7784 contended 18 times, 999931 avg us
synergyc[3686] lock 0x0861e96c contended 192 times, 101991 avg us
synergyc[3758] lock 0x08d98744 contended 192 times, 101990 avg us
synergyc[3938] lock 0x0982a8b4 contended 192 times, 101997 avg us
Identifying Contended User-Space Locks
contains an excerpt from the output of
futexes.stp
upon
51
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