Toshiba Satellite Pro L670D User Manual

Toshiba Satellite Pro L670D User Manual

Toshiba satellite (pro) series laptops user's manual
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User's Manual
Satellite L670/
Satellite Pro L670/
Satellite L670D/
Satellite Pro L670D
Satellite L675/
Satellite L675D series

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Table of Contents
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Summarization of Contents

The Grand Tour
Front with the display closed
Describes the front of the computer with the display panel closed.
Left side
Describes the left side of the computer, listing various ports and vents.
Right side
Describes the right side of the computer, listing ports and slots.
Back
Shows the back of the computer with its ports and connectors.
Underside
Illustrates the underside of the computer, showing battery lock, memory slot, etc.
Front with the display open
Shows the computer with the display panel open, identifying key components.
Indicators
Explains the function of system status indicators on the computer.
Optical disc drives
Details the types of optical disc drives and their operation.
AC adaptor
Describes the AC adaptor and its connection to the computer.
Optical disc drive safety instructions
TEAC DVD Super Multi without/with Label Flash DV-W28S VTJ/DV-W28S-VTK
Safety instructions for the TEAC DVD Super Multi drive model.
Panasonic DVD Super Multi without/with Label Flash UJ890A/UJ890E
Safety instructions for the Panasonic DVD Super Multi drive model.
HLDS DVD Super Multi without/with Label Flash GT30N/GT30F
Safety instructions for the HLDS DVD Super Multi drive model.
Panasonic BD Writer with Label Flash UJ240E
Safety instructions for the Panasonic BD Writer drive model.
Panasonic BD Combo with Label Flash UJ141E
Safety instructions for the Panasonic BD Combo drive model.
Preface
Conventions
Explains the formatting used in the manual for clarity.
Abbreviations
Lists common abbreviations used throughout the manual.
General Precautions
Provide adequate ventilation
Details the importance of proper ventilation for the computer and AC adaptor.
Creating a computer-friendly environment
Advice on setting up a work area to protect the computer from environmental factors.
Stress injury
Information on preventing stress injuries related to computer usage.
Heat injury
Precautions regarding heat-related injuries from prolonged computer contact.
Pressure or impact damage
Warnings against applying excessive pressure or impact to the computer.
Mobile phones
Notes on potential interference from mobile phones with the computer's audio system.
Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort
Refers to a separate manual for detailed safety and comfort information.
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Equipment checklist
Lists the hardware and documentation items included with the computer.
Connecting the AC adaptor
Instructions on how to connect the AC adaptor for power and battery charging.
Opening the display
Guidance on how to open the computer's display panel safely.
Turning on the power
Steps for powering on the computer and starting it up.
Starting up for the first time
Instructions for initial setup and operating system installation.
Turning off the power
Shut Down Mode
Procedure for shutting down the computer completely.
Sleep Mode
How to put the computer into Sleep Mode to save power.
System Recovery
Creating Recovery Media
Steps to create recovery media for system backup and restoration.
Restoring the pre-installed software from the Recovery hard disk drive
How to restore the system using the recovery partition on the hard disk.
Restoring the pre-installed software from your created Recovery Media
Guide to restoring the system using user-created recovery media.
Chapter 2 The Grand Tour
Front with the display closed
Shows the front of the computer with the display panel closed.
System indicators
Explains the function of LED indicators monitoring computer functions.
Left side
Illustrates the computer's left side, detailing ports and vents.
Right side
Illustrates the computer's right side, detailing ports and slots.
Underside
Illustrates the underside of the computer, showing battery lock, memory slot, etc.
Front with the display open
Shows the computer with the display panel open, identifying key components.
Indicators
Explains the function of system status indicators on the computer.
Keyboard indicators
Shows the positions and functions of CAPS LOCK and NUM LOCK indicators.
Region codes for DVD drives and media
Explains region codes for DVD drives and media to ensure compatibility.
Writable discs
Describes types of writable CD/DVD/BD discs and their specifications.
AC adaptor
Describes the AC adaptor and its connection to the computer.
Chapter 3 Hardware, Utilities and Options
Processor
Information about the computer's CPU and how to check its type.
Chipset
Lists the chipsets used in various computer models.
Memory
Details on memory types, slots, and maximum capacity supported.
Video RAM
Information on Video RAM capacity and its dependency on graphics models.
Power
Covers battery pack, RTC battery, and AC adaptor functions.
Disks
Information on hard disk drives, solid state drives, and optical disc drives.
Hard disk drive or Solid state drive
Details on HDD/SSD types, capacities, and usage notes.
Optical disc drive
Lists the types of optical disc drives that may be pre-installed.
Display
Information about the computer's display panel and its features.
Display Power Saving Technology
Explains the feature to save power by optimizing screen contrast.
AMD® Vari-Bright™
Details the AMD Vari-Bright feature for screen contrast optimization.
Graphics controller
Describes the graphics controller's role in maximizing display performance.
Sound system
Information on the integrated sound system and its connectivity.
Web Camera
Describes the function and usage of the built-in web camera.
Communications
Overview of communication features like Modem, LAN, Bluetooth, and Wireless LAN.
Modem
Details on the computer's internal modem and its connectivity.
LAN
Information on the computer's built-in LAN support and cable types.
Bluetooth
Explains the Bluetooth wireless technology for device connectivity.
Wireless LAN
Details on Wireless LAN compatibility and standards.
Special features
Highlights unique or advanced features for enhanced computer usability.
Hot keys
Describes key combinations for quick system configuration changes.
Display automatic power off *1
Feature to automatically turn off the display panel after inactivity.
HDD automatic power off *1
Feature to automatically power off the hard disk drive after inactivity.
System automatic Sleep/Hibernation Mode *1
Automatic system shutdown into Sleep or Hibernation Mode.
Power on password
Security feature to set user and supervisor passwords for power-on access.
Instant security
Hot key function for locking the system to protect data security.
Intelligent power supply *1
Monitors battery charge and protects components from abnormal conditions.
Battery save mode *1
Feature to configure battery saving settings.
Panel power on/off *1
Automatic power control based on display panel opening/closing.
Low battery automatic Hibernation Mode *1
Automatic system shutdown into Hibernation Mode when battery is low.
Heat dispersal *1
Explains the processor's thermal management system to prevent overheating.
Hibernation Mode
How to turn off the computer without exiting software, saving main memory to HDD.
Sleep Mode
How to interrupt work and turn off power without exiting software, keeping data in main memory.
USB Wakeup function
Restores the computer from Sleep Mode using connected USB devices.
TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor
Monitors system functions like power, battery, and cooling.
TOSHIBA Value Added Package
Describes pre-installed TOSHIBA component features and utilities.
Utilities and Applications
Details pre-installed utilities like Face Recognition, DVD Player, and Bluetooth.
Corel DVD MovieFactory for TOSHIBA
Software for creating Blu-ray movies and DVD videos.
WinDVD BD for TOSHIBA
Software for Blu-ray Disc playback.
Optional devices
Information on optional devices to expand computer capabilities.
Cards/memory
Details on media card slots and compatible memory types.
Peripheral devices
Lists optional peripheral devices that can be connected.
Other
Includes security lock as an optional device.
Bridge media slot
Describes the bridge media slot for transferring data from memory cards.
Memory media
Safety precautions for handling memory media like SD cards.
Points to note about the SD/SDHC/SDXC memory card
Specific information and distinctions for SD, SDHC, and SDXC memory cards.
Memory media format
Guidelines for formatting memory cards.
Formatting an SD/SDHC/SDXC memory card
Instructions on reformatting memory cards correctly.
Media care
Precautions for handling and caring for memory cards.
Memory card care
Specific advice on memory card handling to prevent damage.
About the write-protect
Information on the write-protect function for memory media.
Inserting a memory media
Step-by-step guide on how to insert memory media into the bridge slot.
Removing a memory media
Step-by-step guide on how to remove memory media from the bridge slot.
Additional memory module
Instructions on installing and removing additional memory modules.
Point to note about memory module error
Describes Power indicator behavior indicating memory module errors.
Installing a memory module
Detailed steps for installing a new memory module into the computer.
Removing a memory module
Detailed steps for removing an existing memory module from the computer.
External monitor
Instructions on connecting an external analog monitor to the computer.
Connecting the monitor cable
Step-by-step guide for connecting the monitor cable.
HDMI
Information on connecting a monitor via HDMI.
Connecting the HDMI out port
Steps to connect a device to the computer's HDMI out port.
Select HD Format
How to select display modes for optimal HD output.
USB FDD Kit
Information about the USB floppy diskette drive.
Connecting the USB floppy diskette drive
Steps to connect the USB floppy diskette drive to the computer.
Disconnecting the USB floppy diskette drive
Instructions for safely disconnecting the USB floppy diskette drive.
eSATA (External Serial ATA)
Details on connecting eSATA devices.
Connecting the eSATA device
Steps to connect an eSATA device to the computer.
Disconnecting an eSATA device
Instructions for safely disconnecting an eSATA device.
Security lock
Information on using a security lock to prevent theft.
Connecting the security lock
Steps to connect a security cable to the computer.
Optional accessories
Lists available optional accessories to enhance computer capabilities.
DDR3-1066 Memory Kit
Details on installing a 1GB, 2GB, or 4GB memory module.
Universal AC Adaptor
Suggests purchasing an additional AC adaptor for use at multiple locations.
Battery Pack
Information on purchasing an additional battery pack as a spare or replacement.
USB FDD Kit
Details on the USB floppy diskette drive's capabilities and limitations.
Security lock
Explains the availability of a slot for attaching a security cable.
Chapter 4 Operating Basics
Using the Touch Pad
Instructions on how to use the computer's touch pad for navigation.
Touch Pad Gesture
Refers to touch pad settings for gestures and customization.
Web Camera
Details the function and usage of the built-in web camera.
Using TOSHIBA Web Camera Application
Guide to using the TOSHIBA Web Camera Application software.
Using the TOSHIBA Face Recognition
Explains how to use the face recognition utility for Windows login.
How to register the Face Recognition Data
Step-by-step guide to registering facial data for verification.
How to Delete the Face Recognition Data
Instructions for deleting facial recognition data and user accounts.
Windows Logon via TOSHIBA Face Recognition
Explains how to log into Windows using TOSHIBA Face Recognition.
1:N Mode Login screen
Describes the 1:N mode login for face recognition without keyboard/mouse.
1:1 Mode Login screen
Describes the 1:1 mode login requiring account selection.
Using optical disc drives
Information on using the computer's optical disc drives.
Loading discs
Step-by-step guide on loading CDs, DVDs, or BDs into the drive.
Removing discs
Step-by-step guide on removing CDs, DVDs, or BDs from the drive.
How to remove CD/DVD/BD when the disc tray will not open
Procedure for manually opening the disc tray if it fails to open.
Writing CD/DVD/BDs on DVD Super Multi drives, BD Writer drives or BD Combo drives
Instructions for writing data to various optical disc drives.
Important message
Key information and warnings before writing or rewriting optical media.
Disclaimer
TOSHIBA's disclaimer regarding damage or data loss related to optical disc use.
When writing or rewriting
Important points to observe when writing or rewriting data to optical media.
TOSHIBA Disc Creator
Details limitations and usage of the TOSHIBA Disc Creator software.
Data Verification
How to verify data written or rewritten to CD/DVD/BD discs.
How to learn more about TOSHIBA Disc Creator
Guides to accessing additional TOSHIBA Disc Creator help files.
When Using Corel DVD MovieFactory for TOSHIBA
Instructions for using Corel DVD MovieFactory for disc creation.
How to make a Labelflash™ DVD
Steps for creating a Labelflash™ DVD using Corel Label@Once.
How to make a DVD-Video
Steps for creating a DVD-Video disc from video sources.
Important information for use
Notes limitations and requirements for writing Video DVD or Blu-ray discs.
TOSHIBA DVD PLAYER
Information and limitations regarding the TOSHIBA DVD PLAYER software.
Notes on use
Usage notes and limitations for the TOSHIBA DVD PLAYER software.
Display Devices & Audio
Configuration for display devices and audio settings for DVD playback.
Starting TOSHIBA DVD PLAYER
Steps to start the TOSHIBA DVD PLAYER application.
Operating TOSHIBA DVD PLAYER
Notes on operating the TOSHIBA DVD PLAYER software.
Open TOSHIBA DVD PLAYER HELP
Guide to opening the TOSHIBA DVD PLAYER help documentation.
Using WinDVD BD for TOSHIBA
Information and notes on using WinDVD BD for Blu-ray playback.
Starting WinDVD BD for TOSHIBA
Steps to start the WinDVD BD for TOSHIBA application.
Operating WinDVD BD for TOSHIBA
Notes on operating the WinDVD BD for TOSHIBA software.
Open WinDVD BD for TOSHIBA HELP
Guide to accessing WinDVD BD help documentation.
Media care
Tips on protecting stored data on CDs, DVDs, BDs, and floppy diskettes.
CD/DVD/BDs
Precautions for storing and handling CDs, DVDs, and BDs.
Floppy diskettes
Precautions for storing and handling floppy diskettes.
Sound System
Dolby® Advanced Audio
Describes Dolby Advanced Audio features for enhanced sound experience.
Adjusting System Volume
How to control the overall sound level using Windows Volume Mixer.
Changing System Sounds
How to select or save system sound schemes.
Using The Microphone
Instructions for using the built-in or external microphone.
Realtek HD Audio Manager
How to configure audio settings using the Realtek HD Audio Manager.
Information
Accessing hardware and software information.
Power Management
How to turn off the audio controller when not in use.
Speaker Configuration
Confirming sound direction from internal speakers or headphones.
Sound Effects
Options for selecting various sound effects like Environment and Equalizer.
Modem
Microphone Effects
Describes microphone effects like Noise Suppression and Acoustic Echo Cancellation.
Default Format
How to change the sample rate and bit depth of sound.
Region selection
How to set modem settings correctly for the region of use.
Properties menu
Displays the Properties menu for modem settings.
Modem Selection
How to select the appropriate communications port for the modem.
Dialing Properties
How to display and set dialing properties.
Connecting the modular cable
Steps to connect the modem's modular cable to the computer and telephone jack.
Wireless communications
Disconnecting the modular cable
Instructions for disconnecting the modem's modular cable.
Wireless LAN
Details on Wireless LAN compatibility and standards.
Setting
Steps to set up a wireless network connection.
Security
Recommendations for enabling encryption for wireless security.
Bluetooth wireless technology
Explains Bluetooth technology and its features.
LAN
LAN cable types
Details on the types of LAN cables required for different Ethernet speeds.
Connecting the LAN cable
Step-by-step guide for connecting the LAN cable to the computer.
Computer Handling
Cleaning the computer
Steps and precautions for cleaning the computer's exterior and display.
Moving the computer
Safety precautions to follow when moving the computer.
Chapter 5 The Keyboard
Typewriter keys
Describes the function of standard letter, number, and symbol keys.
Function keys: F1 … F12
Explains the F1-F12 keys and their programmed functions.
Soft keys: FN key combinations
Details how FN key combinations enable or disable specific features.
Emulating keys on an enhanced keyboard
Shows the layout of a 104-key enhanced keyboard.
Hot keys
Describes key combinations (FN + function/ESC) to enable/disable features.
FN Sticky key
How to make the FN key sticky using TOSHIBA Accessibility Utility.
Windows special keys
Explains the function of Windows Start and Application keys.
Generating ASCII characters
How to generate ASCII characters using their codes.
Chapter 6 Power and Power-Up Modes
Power conditions
Explains how power status affects computer operation and battery charge.
Monitoring of power condition
How to interpret the Battery, DC IN, and Power indicators.
Battery indicator
Details the meaning of different Battery indicator light states.
DC IN indicator
Explains the status of the DC IN indicator when the AC adaptor is connected.
Power indicator
Explains the status of the Power indicator when the computer is on or in Sleep Mode.
Battery
Information on battery types, use, and recharging.
Battery types
Describes the two types of batteries used in the computer.
Battery pack
Details on the removable lithium-ion battery pack.
Real Time Clock (RTC) battery
Explains the function of the RTC battery for system configuration.
Care and use of the battery pack
Important safety precautions for handling and using the battery pack.
Charging the batteries
Information on when and how to charge the computer's batteries.
Procedures
Steps for recharging a battery pack installed in the computer.
Time
Shows approximate charging times for different battery types.
Battery charging notice
Conditions under which battery charging may not begin immediately.
Monitoring battery capacity
Methods to monitor the remaining battery power.
Maximizing battery operating time
Factors affecting battery life and tips to maximize operating time.
Retaining data with power off
Approximate data retention times for batteries when the computer is off.
Extending battery life
Tips to maximize the lifespan of battery packs.
Replacing the battery pack
Information that the battery pack is a consumable item.
Removing the battery pack
Step-by-step instructions for removing the battery pack.
Installing the battery pack
Step-by-step instructions for installing the battery pack.
TOSHIBA Password Utility
Utility for setting user and supervisor passwords for enhanced security.
User Password
How to register, delete, or manage user passwords.
Supervisor password
How to set a supervisor password to restrict user functions.
Starting the computer by password
Procedure for starting the computer by entering a registered password.
Power-up modes
Explains the three power-up modes: Shut Down, Hibernation, and Sleep.
Windows utilities
How to configure Sleep and Hibernation modes via Power Options.
Hot keys
Using FN + F3/F4 hot keys to enter Sleep or Hibernation Mode.
Panel power on/off
Feature for automatic power control based on display panel actions.
System automatic Sleep/Hibernation
Automatically turns off the system in Sleep or Hibernation Mode if unused.
Chapter 7 HW Setup
Accessing HW Setup
How to launch the TOSHIBA HW Setup program.
HW Setup window
Overview of the HW Setup window and its configuration options.
General
Displays BIOS/EC version and configuration buttons.
Setup
Shows installed BIOS version, date, and EC version.
Password
Options to set or reset the user password for power-on.
User Password
How to register, delete, or manage user passwords.
Owner String
Field to display a message when the password field is shown on startup.
Display
Customizes display settings for internal or external monitors.
Power On Display
Selects the display to be used when the computer starts.
Auto-Selected
Selects external monitor if connected, otherwise internal display.
System LCD Only
Selects the internal LCD even if an external monitor is connected.
Boot Priority
Option to change the boot priority from the device list.
Wake-up on Keyboard
Enables system power-on by pressing any key in Sleep Mode.
Wake-up on LAN
Allows computer power-on from shutdown via a LAN wake-up packet.
Built-in LAN
Feature to enable or disable the built-in LAN functions.
eSATA
Feature to set conditions for SATA connections.
SATA Interface setting
Allows setting the SATA interface configuration.
Legacy USB Support
Enables or disables USB Legacy Emulation for older operating systems.
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting
Problem solving process
Guidelines for identifying and resolving computer problems effectively.
Preliminary checklist
Basic checks for common issues before detailed troubleshooting.
Analyzing the problem
How to interpret computer clues to identify malfunctioning components.
Hardware and system checklist
Lists common problem areas related to computer hardware and peripherals.
Software
Troubleshooting steps for software-related issues like loading problems.
Hardware
Troubleshooting steps for hardware configuration and setup problems.
System start-up
Checks for issues when the computer fails to start properly.
Self test
Explains the automatic self-test executed during computer boot-up.
Power
Troubleshooting steps related to AC power and battery issues.
Overheating power down
What to do when the computer shuts down due to overheating.
AC power
Troubleshooting steps for issues with the AC adaptor not powering the computer.
Battery
Troubleshooting steps for battery-related problems.
Battery doesn’t power the computer
Steps to take if the battery is discharged or not charging.
Battery doesn’t charge when the AC adaptor is attached
Troubleshooting steps if the battery indicator does not show charging.
Battery doesn’t power the computer as long as expected
Solutions for reduced battery operating time, like partial discharge.
Real Time Clock
Procedure to reset the date and time if the RTC battery fails.
Password
Instructions for resolving issues with entering the computer password.
Internal display panel
Troubleshooting steps for display panel issues like no display or marks.
Hard disk drive
Troubleshooting steps for problems related to the hard disk drive.
Computer does not boot from hard disk drive
Solutions for the computer failing to boot from the hard disk drive.
Slow performance
Steps to resolve slow hard disk drive performance, including defragmentation.
DVD Super Multi drive
Troubleshooting common issues with the DVD Super Multi drive.
You cannot access a CD/DVD in the drive
Steps to resolve issues preventing access to CD/DVDs in the drive.
Some CD/DVDs run correctly, but others do not
How to check media compatibility and drive support for CDs/DVDs.
BD writer drive/BD Combo drive
Troubleshooting common issues with BD writer and BD combo drives.
You cannot access a CD/DVD/BDs in the drive
Steps to resolve issues accessing discs in BD writer/combo drives.
Some CD/DVD/BDs run correctly, but others do not
How to check media compatibility and drive support for discs.
USB floppy diskette drive
Troubleshooting common problems with the USB floppy diskette drive.
SD/SDHC/SDXC Card
Troubleshooting issues related to SD/SDHC/SDXC memory cards.
Memory Stick
Troubleshooting common problems with Memory Stick media.
MultiMediaCard
Troubleshooting common problems with MultiMediaCard media.
Pointing device
General troubleshooting for pointing devices like mice.
Touch Pad
Troubleshooting issues related to the computer's touch pad.
USB mouse
Troubleshooting common problems with USB mouse operation.
USB device
Troubleshooting steps if a USB device is not working correctly.
eSATA device
Troubleshooting steps if an eSATA device is not working.
Additional memory module
Troubleshooting steps for issues with additional memory modules.
Sound system
Troubleshooting steps for sound-related issues.
No sound is heard
Solutions for when there is no sound output from the computer.
Annoying sound is heard
Troubleshooting steps for issues causing annoying sounds or feedback.
External monitor
Troubleshooting steps for external monitor connection problems.
Monitor does not turn on
Steps to take if the external monitor does not power on.
No display
Solutions for when there is no display from the external monitor.
Display error occurs
Troubleshooting steps if display errors occur with the external monitor.
Modem
Troubleshooting steps for common modem communication problems.
LAN
Troubleshooting steps for LAN connection issues.
Wireless LAN
Troubleshooting steps for Wireless LAN connection problems.
Bluetooth
Troubleshooting steps if the Bluetooth device cannot be accessed.
Recovery Media
Troubleshooting steps if the Recovery Media Creator cannot launch.
TOSHIBA support
Information on contacting TOSHIBA for technical assistance.
Appendix A Specifications
Physical Dimensions
Refers to the User Information Guide for size details.
Environmental Requirements
Specifies operating and non-operating temperature and humidity conditions.
Power Requirements
Details AC adaptor and computer power specifications.
Built-in Modem
Information applicable to models equipped with a built-in modem.
Network control unit (NCU)
Specifies NCU type, line type, and dialing method.
Communication specifications
Details communication system and protocol specifications for the modem.
Appendix B Display Controller and Video mode
Display controller
Explains how the display controller interprets software commands for screen output.
Video mode
How video mode settings are configured via Display Properties.
Appendix C Wireless LAN
Card Specifications
Details the form factor, compatibility, and media access protocol of the Wireless LAN card.
Radio Characteristics
Explains how radio characteristics of the Wireless LAN module may vary.
Radio Frequency
Lists the supported radio frequencies for Wireless LAN operation.
Supported Frequency Sub-bands
Details the supported 2.4GHz and 5GHz band channels for Wireless LAN.
Appendix D Bluetooth wireless technology Interoperability
Bluetooth wireless technology and your Health
Discusses health and safety considerations related to Bluetooth technology.
Regulatory statements
Lists compliance statements for various regions and authorities.
European Union (EU) and EFTA
States compliance with R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC and CE mark.
Canada - Industry Canada (IC)
States compliance with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.
USA-Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Details FCC compliance for Class B digital devices.
Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation
Advises on minimizing human contact with radio frequency fields.
Taiwan
Lists regulatory requirements for Taiwan.
Using Bluetooth Adaptor from TOSHIBA equipment in Japan
Provides guidelines for using Bluetooth adaptors in Japan.
Appendix E AC Power Cord and Connectors
AC Power Cord and Connectors
Details specifications for AC power cords and input plugs.
Certification agencies
Lists certification agencies for power cords in various countries/regions.
Appendix F TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor
TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor
Monitors system functions like power, battery, and cooling.
Starting the TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor
Steps to start the TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor application.
Appendix G Legal Footnotes
Non-applicable Icons*1
Explains that not all features may be present on selected models.
CPU*2
Legal footnotes regarding CPU performance variations under specific conditions.
64-Bit Computing
Requirements for 64-bit computing, including hardware and software.
Memory (Main System)*3
Footnotes on main system memory usage and addressing capabilities.
Battery Life*4
Footnotes on factors affecting battery life and performance.
Hard Disk Drive (HDD) Capacity*5
Footnotes regarding HDD capacity definitions and variations.
LCD*6
Footnotes on LCD screen brightness deterioration over time.
Graphics Processor Unit ("GPU")*7
Footnotes on GPU performance variations based on usage conditions.
Wireless LAN*8
Footnotes on wireless LAN transmission speed and range variations.
Copy Protection*9
Information on copy protection standards affecting media recording or viewing.
Glossary
Abbreviations
Lists common abbreviations used throughout the manual.
AccuPoint
A pointing device integrated into the TOSHIBA computer keyboard.
adaptor
A device providing a compatible connection between two units.
alphanumeric
Keyboard characters including letters, numbers, and symbols.
alternating current (AC)
Electric current that reverses its direction of flow at regular intervals.
analog signal
A signal whose characteristics vary in proportion to the value transmitted.
application
A group of programs used for a specific task.
ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Interchange.
asynchronous
Method of transmitting data without a steady stream of bits.
backup
A copy of a file kept in case the original is lost or damaged.
binary
The number system composed of zeros and ones.
BIOS
Basic Input/Output System; firmware controlling data flow within the computer.
bit
The basic unit of information, either zero or one.
Bluetooth
Short-range radio technology for wireless communication.
board
A circuit board containing electronic components.
boot
A program that starts or restarts the computer.
boot disk
See system disk.
bootable disk
See system disk.
bps
Bits per second; used to describe data transmission speed.
buffer
Portion of memory where data is temporarily stored.
bus
An interface for transmission of signals, data, or electric power.
byte
Representation of a single character; sequence of eight bits.
cache memory
Fast memory section for quick access to frequently used information.
capacity
Amount of data that can be stored on a magnetic storage device.
CD
An individual compact disc.
CD-R
Compact Disc-Recordable; writable once, readable many times.
CD-ROM
Compact Disc Read-Only Memory; readable but not writable.
CD-RW
Compact Disc-ReWritable; can be rewritten many times.
character
Any letter, number, punctuation mark, or symbol used by the computer.
chassis
The frame containing the computer.
chip
Small semiconductor containing computer logic and circuitry.
click
Press and release the pointing device's primary button.
CMOS
Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor; low-power electronic circuit.
cold start
Starting a computer that is currently off.
commands
Instructions entered at the keyboard to direct computer actions.
compatibility
Ability of a computer or device to accept/process data or connect.
components
Elements or parts that make up a whole system.
computer program
A set of instructions for a computer to achieve a desired result.
computer system
Combination of hardware, software, firmware, and peripherals.
configuration
Specific components and settings that define how the system works.
controller
Hardware/software controlling internal or peripheral device functions.
CPU
Central Processing Unit; interprets and executes instructions.
CRT
Cathode Ray Tube; used in display devices like televisions.
cursor
A blinking rectangle or line indicating the current position on the screen.
data
Information that a computer can process, store, or retrieve.
data bits
Parameter controlling the number of bits used to make up a byte.
DC
Direct Current; electric current usually supplied by batteries.
default
The parameter value automatically selected by the system.
delete
To remove data from a disk or storage device.
device driver
Program permitting a computer to communicate with a device.
dialog box
Window accepting user input for settings or information.
disable
To turn a computer option off.
disk drive
Device that accesses and copies information from a disk.
disk storage
Storing data on magnetic disk, arranged on concentric tracks.
display
Device used to view computer output, e.g., CRT, LCD.
documentation
Manuals and instructions for users of a computer system or application.
double click
Press and release the pointing device's primary button rapidly twice.
driver
Software program controlling a specific piece of hardware.
DVD
An individual digital versatile (or video) disc.
DVD-R (+R, -R)
Digital Versatile Disc-Recordable; writable once, readable many times.
DVD-RAM
Digital Versatile Disc-Random Access Memory; stores large data volumes.
DVD-ROM
Digital Versatile Disc-Read Only Memory; high capacity disc.
DVD-RW (+RW, -RW)
Digital Versatile Disc-ReWritable; can be rewritten many times.
echo
Sends back a reflection of transmitted data to the sending device.
enable
To turn on a computer option.
erase
See delete.
escape
Code signaling commands or aborting a task.
execute
To interpret and execute an instruction.
fast infrared
Industry standard for cableless infrared serial data transfer.
file
A collection of related information; can contain data, programs, or both.
fingerprint sensor
Compares and analyzes unique characteristics in a fingerprint.
firmware
Instructions built into hardware controlling microprocessor activities.
flash memory
Non-volatile memory that can be written to and read.
floppy diskette
Removable disk storing magnetically encoded data.
floppy diskette drive (FDD)
Device that reads and writes to floppy diskettes.
folder
An icon in Windows used to store documents or other folders.
format
Process of readying a blank disk for its first use.
function keys
Keys labeled F1 through F12 that perform specific computer functions.
gigabyte (GB)
A unit of data storage equal to 1024 megabytes.
graphics
Drawings, pictures, or images used to present information.
hard disk
Storage device composed of rigid platters holding data.
hard disk drive (HDD)
Electromechanical device that reads and writes a hard disk.
hardware
Physical electronic and mechanical components of a computer system.
hertz
A unit of wave frequency equal to one cycle per second.
host computer
Computer that controls, regulates, and transmits information to devices.
hot key
Key combination using FN key to set system parameters.
HW Setup
TOSHIBA utility to set parameters for various hardware components.
icon
Small graphic image displayed on screen or indicator panel.
i.LINK (IEEE1394)
Port enabling high-speed data transfer from external devices.
input
Data or instructions provided to a computer.
instruction
Statements or commands specifying how to perform a task.
interface
Hardware/software components for connecting systems or devices.
interrupt request
Signal giving a component access to the processor.
I/O
Input/output; acceptance and transfer of data to/from a computer.
I/O devices
Equipment used to communicate with the computer and transfer data.
keyboard
Input device with switches activated by pressing keys.
kilobyte (KB)
A unit of data storage equal to 1024 bytes.
L1 cache
Level one cache; processor memory for improving speed.
L2 cache
Memory cache on motherboard for improving processing speed.
LAN
Group of computers connected by a communications link.
Light Emitting Diode (LED)
Semiconductor device emitting light when current is applied.
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
Display technology using liquid crystals sealed between glass sheets.
megabyte (MB)
A unit of data storage equal to 1024 kilobytes.
memory
Computer's main memory where programs run and data is stored.
menu
Software interface displaying a list of options on the screen.
microprocessor
Hardware component carrying out instructions; central processing unit.
mode
A method of operation, e.g., Shut Down, Sleep, or Hibernation.
modem
Device converting digital data for telephone line transmission.
monitor
Device displaying alphanumeric characters or graphic images.
motherboard
Main printed circuit board in processing equipment.
network
Collection of computers and devices connected by communications facilities.
non-system disk
Disk for storing programs and data that cannot start the computer.
nonvolatile memory
Memory capable of permanently storing information.
numeric keypad overlay
Feature to use keyboard keys for numeric entry or cursor control.
OCR
Optical Character Recognition; identifies characters using laser or light.
online state
Functional state of a peripheral device ready to receive or transmit data.
operating system
Programs controlling the basic operation of a computer.
output
The results of a computer operation, commonly indicating data.
parallel
Processes occurring simultaneously; transmits more than one bit at a time.
parity
Error detection bit added to data bits to make bit sum even or odd.
password
Unique string of characters identifying a specific user.
PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect; industry standard 32-bit bus.
peripheral
Any device attached to the computer and controlled by the CPU.
pixel
A picture element; the smallest dot on a display or printer.
plug and play
Windows capability to recognize external devices and configure them.
pointing device
Device, like Touch Pad or mouse, to move the cursor on screen.
port
Electrical connection for sending and receiving data.
Power Saver
TOSHIBA utility to set parameters for power-saving functions.
program
Set of instructions a computer executes to achieve a result.
prompt
Message indicating computer is ready for information or action.
Radio frequency interference (RFI) shield
Metal shield preventing radio and TV interference.
Random Access Memory (RAM)
Volatile memory written to and read from; lost when power is off.
resolution
Measure of sharpness of images produced by printer or displayed on screen.
restart
Resetting a computer without turning it off; also called warm boot.
RGB
Red, Green, and Blue; used in color displays.
RJ45
A modular LAN jack.
Read Only Memory (ROM)
Non-volatile memory read but not written to; stores BIOS.
serial
Processes occurring one at a time; transmits one bit sequentially.
software
Programs, procedures, and documentation controlling computer activities.
system disk
Disk containing operating system files needed to start the computer.
terminal
Keyboard and display screen connected to computer for data input/output.
TFT display
Liquid Crystal Display using active-matrix technology.
Touch Pad
Pointing device integrated into the TOSHIBA computer palm rest.
USB
Universal Serial Bus; serial interface for connecting devices.
VGA
Video Graphics Array; standard video adaptor for running software.
volatile memory
Random access memory (RAM) storing information while power is supplied.
warm start
Restarting or resetting a computer without turning it off.
Wi-Fi
Wireless Fidelity; communication protocol for Ethernet using wireless components.
window
Portion of screen displaying an application, document, or dialog box.
Wireless LAN
Local Area Network (LAN) through wireless communication.
Wireless WAN
Wide Area Network (WAN) through wireless communication.
write protection
Method for protecting a floppy diskette from accidental erasure.

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