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Omni Group Princess PI29 Manual

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Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King)
Mailing:
PO Box # 301367, 97294
Facility:
13327 NE Airport Way, 97230
Evaluation Report
Model: Princess PI29
Report Number: 0142WN022E
OMNI -Test Laboratories, Inc.
Product Testing & Certification
Document Edition # 003 (08/14/24)
Non - CBI
www.omni‐test.com
Phone:
1-(503)-643-3788
Fax:
1-(503)-643-3799

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Summary of Contents for Omni Group Princess PI29

  • Page 1 Evaluation Report Non - CBI Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: Princess PI29 Report Number: 0142WN022E OMNI -Test Laboratories, Inc. Product Testing & Certification www.omni‐test.com Document Edition # 003 (08/14/24) Mailing: PO Box # 301367, 97294 Phone: 1-(503)-643-3788 Facility:...
  • Page 2 Evaluation Report Particulate Emissions of a Wood-Fired Fireplace Insert, Catalytic type. Non - CBI Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Prepared For: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) 1290 Commercial Way Penticton, BC V2A 3H5 CANADA Prepared By: OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. 13327 NE Airport Way Portland, OR 97230 (503) 643-3788...
  • Page 3 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 __AUTHORIZED SIGNATORIES__ This Evaluation Report was drafted, reviewed, and approved by the following qualified OMNI representatives: Evaluator: 8/14/2024 Date Ken Morgan Technical Services Director kmorgan@omni-test.com OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc.
  • Page 4 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION……..………………………………………………………………. 1.1 Purpose of Test Program ……..…………………………………………………… 1.2 Executive Summary……..………………………………………………………… MATERIALS AND METHODS …..…………………………………………………… 2.1 Test Methodology……..………………………………………………………… 2.2 Description of Appliance Under Test and Model Variants……..…………………...
  • Page 5 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 TABLE OF CONTENTS Continued TEST DATA AND CALCULATIONS ……..…………………..…………………… Run 1……..……………………………………………………………….…....Run 2……..……………………………………………………………….…....Run 3……..……………………………………………………………….…....Run 4……..……………………………………………………………….…....Run 5……..……………………………………………………………….…....APPLIANCE ENGINEERING DRAWINGS (CBI Report Only)………………..APPLIANCE LABELING AND INSTALLATION / OPERATION MANUAL(S)…...
  • Page 6 1.1 Purpose of Test Program The Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) model Princess PI29 Wood-Fired Fireplace Insert, Catalytic type is an appliance designed for use in residential heating applications and is identified as being an affected facility under the US Environmental Protection Agency's jurisdiction (EPA SCC code 2104008230) and is subject to the US EPA's performance requirements.
  • Page 7 • Particulate Matter Emissions: The Model: Princess PI29 wood stove was tested in accordance with the U.S. EPA 40 CFR Part 60, Subpart AAA – Standards of Performance for New Residential Wood Heaters using ASTM E2515-11 "Standard Test Method for Determination of Particulate Matter Emissions Collected by a Dilution Tunnel".
  • Page 8 Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 2.2 Description of Appliance Under Test The Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) model Princess PI29 (PI29) is a variable burn-rate catalytic fireplace insert which utilizes a factory-installed convection fan system. Type Wood-Fired Fireplace Insert, Catalytic, EPA SCC code 2104008230 Figure 3 - model PI29 Over-All Dimensions OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc.
  • Page 9 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Materials of Construction The PI29 is constructed primarily of mild steel. The firebox is lined with low density (pumice) firebrick of the standard size of 1.25 x 4.5 x 9”. The feed door has a 17.75 x 11.00 -inch, 5mm thick ceramic glass panel and a 7/8” diameter rope gasket seal.
  • Page 10 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Combustion Control Mechanisms As previously explained, combustion rate is controlled by rotating the Primary Air Control Rod. As this rotates it raises or lowers a tethered cord attached at the other end to a "flap" that controls the amount of air permitted to enter the firebox under natural draft.
  • Page 11 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Usable Firebox Volume: Figure 5 - Firebox Volume - Dimensions OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Materials and Methods...
  • Page 12 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Figure 6 - Firebox Volume - Calculations OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Materials and Methods...
  • Page 13 1/4" Type K shielded probe. Figure 7 - Princess PI29 installed in test structure and general work area OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Materials and Methods...
  • Page 14 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Figure 8 - Close-up of PI29 installed in test booth 2.4 Appliance Conditioning OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Materials and Methods...
  • Page 15 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 2.5 Dilution Tunnel Building Exit Exhaust Blower Sealed Septum Can be removed for cleaning Draft Hood 36.0 Flow Traverse Control and Temp Static OMNI Dilution Tunnel No. 1 Sample Drawing not to scale for clarity.
  • Page 16 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 2.6 Particulate Sampling Systems Figure 10 2.7 Particulate Sampling Probes and Filters Figure 11 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Materials and Methods...
  • Page 17 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Materials and Methods...
  • Page 18 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 2.8 Flue Gas Sampling Equipment Figure 15 2.9 Gravimetric Analysis Equipment Figure 16 - Analytical Scale and Desiccator Figure 17 - Additional Desiccators OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Materials and Methods...
  • Page 19 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 2.10 Test Fuel Acquisition Figure 18 - Typical of all stampings on the fuel lot Figure 19 - Typical Stamping locations on random pieces of lumber OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc.
  • Page 20 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 2.11 Specific Manufacturer's Written Operating Instructions OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Materials and Methods...
  • Page 21 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Materials and Methods...
  • Page 22 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 3. Test Results 3.1 - Test Result Tables Table 1 - Individual test run result summaries, sorted primarily by inclusion, secondarily by burn-rate Efficiency, % Uncorrected Corrected Included in Run No.
  • Page 23 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Table 3 - Heat Output and CO Emissions (CSA B415.1:22), Sorted by Burn-Rate CO Emissions Burn-Rate Heat Input Heat Output (HHV) Run No. g/MJ g/kg g/min kg/hr. Btu/hr. Btu/hr.
  • Page 24 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Table 6 - Test Fuel Properties Moisture Moisture Loading 2 x 4 4 x 4 Mass Mass, Length Density Direction Run No. content content Density pieces pieces lb., Wet lb.
  • Page 25 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 4. Discussion 4.1 The Test Series - Started March 11, 2024 The plan for this test series required a minimum of 4 test runs: (1) A burn-rate of less than 0.80 kg/hr. (Category I), (2) a burn-rate between 0.80 and 1.25 kg/hr.
  • Page 26 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 For each test run within this series, a small kindling fire with scrap fuel was created within the cold appliance and allowed to burn somewhat robustly with the intent of driving out any moisture mass that may have accumulated in the appliance, particularly the refractory materials.
  • Page 27 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 4.2 - Individual Test Run Narratives Run 1 - March 12, 2024 With both the primary air and convection fan controls adjusted to their highest respective settings, the preburn charge weighing 17.8 lb.
  • Page 28 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Figure 22 - Run 1 - Freshly Loaded Stove At exactly one hour from the start of sampling, the first-hour (Sample Train C) was stopped and a leak check was immediately performed on it.
  • Page 29 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Run 2 - March 13, 2024 With both the primary air and convection fan controls adjusted to their highest respective settings, the preburn charge weighing 17.1 lb. was placed within the fire chamber and allowed to burn at full intensity. With a weight of 5.5 pounds remaining, the primary air control and convection fan speed control were adjusted to their respective test settings.
  • Page 30 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Figure 24 - Run 2 - Freshly Loaded Stove At exactly one hour from the start of sampling, the first-hour (Sample Train C) was stopped and a leak check was immediately performed on it.
  • Page 31 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Run 3 - March 14, 2024 With both the primary air and convection fan controls adjusted to their highest respective settings, the preburn charge weighing 17.0 lb. was placed within the fire chamber and allowed to burn at full intensity. With a weight of 4.5 pounds remaining, the primary air control and convection fan speed control were adjusted to their respective test settings.
  • Page 32 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Figure 26 - Run 3 Freshly Loaded Stove At exactly one hour from the start of sampling, the first-hour (Sample Train C) was stopped and a leak check was immediately performed on it.
  • Page 33 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Run 4 - March 15, 2024 With both the primary air and convection fan controls adjusted to their maximum settings, a preburn charge weighing 17.7 lb. was placed within the fire chamber and allowed to burn at full intensity. With a weight of 4.4 pounds remaining, the primary air control was adjusted to 40°...
  • Page 34 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 'Figure 28 - Run 4 - Loaded Stove At exactly one hour from the start of sampling, the first-hour (Sample Train C) was stopped and a leak check was immediately performed on it.
  • Page 35 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Run 5 - March 18, 2024 With the primary air and fan speed controls set at there maximum potentials, a preburn charge of 17.2 lb. pounds was allowed to burn until a weight of 11.9 pounds remained. At this time the primary air control was adjusted to the test setting and the convection fan speed control was adjusted it's Med-High setting.
  • Page 36 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Figure 30 - Run 5 - Freshly Loaded Stove At exactly one hour from the start of sampling, the first-hour (Sample Train C) was stopped and a leak check was immediately performed on it.
  • Page 37 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 5. Test Data by Run The data presented in this section is arranged as follows: 1. Test Run 1 as follows: a. Run 1 cover page b. Emissions Test Results c.
  • Page 38 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Run 1 Test Data Test Date: 3/12/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model PI29 Contents, in the following order: ∙ Emissions Test Results ∙ CSA B415 Results and Data ∙ Test Fuel Properties ∙ Velocity Traverse / Supplemental Data Worksheet ∙...
  • Page 39 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Wood Heater Test Results ASTM E2780 / ASTM E2515 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Project No.: 0142WN022E Tracking No.: BKPI29 Run: Test Date: 03/12/24 Burn-Rate Result 2.10 kg/hr Particulate Emissions Results Average of Trains A and B First Hour Uncorrected Corrected...
  • Page 40 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. CSA B415.1-11 Efficiency Results Manufacturer Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Project Number: 0142WN022E Run Number: Test Date: 3/12/2024 Efficiency results reported herein are based on a stack-loss method in accordance with CSA B415.1:22 "Performance testing of solid-biofuel-burning heating appliance".
  • Page 41 Stack Loss Efficiency Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Technicians: Model: PI29 Date: 03/12/24 Run: Control #: BKPI29 Test Duration: Output Category: Test Results in Accordance with CSA B415.1-10 HHV Basis LHV Basis Overall Efficiency 76.3% 82.4% Combustion Efficiency 98.2% 98.2% Heat Transfer Efficiency 84.0% Output Rate (kJ/h) 31,830...
  • Page 42 VERSION: 2.4 4/15/2010 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Appliance Type: Cat (Cat, Non Model: PI29 Date: 3/12/2024 Temp. Units (F or C) Run: 1 Weight Units (kg or lb) Control #: BKPI29 Test Duration: 186 Output Category: IV Fuel Data D. Fir Wood Moisture (% wet): 17.76 HHV 19,810 kJ/kg...
  • Page 43 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 12.90 0.59 13.79 436.0 71.0 12.70 0.61 13.97 436.0 71.0 12.60 0.73 14.08 434.0 71.0 12.40 0.80 14.23 432.0 71.0 12.20 0.87 14.28 430.0 71.0 12.00 0.86...
  • Page 44 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 7.60 0.03 11.54 7.50 0.02 11.38 7.40 0.02 11.24 7.30 0.02 11.22 7.30 0.01 11.23 7.20 0.01 11.29 7.10 0.01 11.16 7.00 0.01 11.1 6.90 0.01 11.09...
  • Page 45 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 4.40 0.01 9.94 4.30 0.01 10.14 4.20 0.01 10.38 4.20 0.01 10.49 4.10 0.01 10.51 4.00 0.01 10.61 3.90 0.01 10.82 3.90 0.01 10.9 3.80 0.01 11.09...
  • Page 46 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 1.60 10.22 1.50 9.96 1.50 9.74 1.40 9.54 1.40 9.59 1.40 9.57 1.30 9.57 1.30 9.57 1.20 9.49 1.20 9.38 1.10 9.26 1.10 9.21 1.10 9.12 1.00...
  • Page 47 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Test Fuel Properties ASTM E2780 Manufacturer : Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Firebox Volume : 2.630 Model : PI29 % 2 x 4 Required : 35 - 65 % Tracking No. : BKPI29 Moisture Meter Cal Ideal Fuel Weight : 18.41 Project No.
  • Page 48 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Dilution Tunnel Velocity Traverse and Supplementary Data ASTM E2515-11 Run: Tracking No.: BKPI29 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project No.: 0142WN022E Model: PI29 Test Date: 3/12/2024 Dillution Tunnel Velocity Traverse Pitot Location Traverse % of Inches into Tunnel Tunnel Static Pressure...
  • Page 49 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Preburn Data ASTM E2780 Run: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King Preburn Fuel Data Model: PI29 pieces @ inches Tracking No.: BKPI29 pieces @ inches Project No.: 0142WN022E pieces @ inches Test Date: 3/12/24 Beginning Clock Time: 15:47 Fuel Moisture Readings (% DB): 19.6...
  • Page 50 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Temperatures (°F) Elapsed Time Stack Draft Scale (lb) FB Top FB Bottom FB Back FB Left FB Right Avg. FB Stack Ambient (min) (in H Exit 11.4 -0.071 1021 11.2 -0.071 1021 11.1 -0.07 1024 10.9 -0.07 1025 10.7 -0.069...
  • Page 51 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Temperatures (°F) Elapsed Time Stack Draft Scale (lb) FB Top FB Bottom FB Back FB Left FB Right Avg. FB Stack Ambient (min) (in H Exit -0.058 -0.058 -0.058 -0.057 -0.057 -0.056 Control No. P-SSAR-0003 0142WN022E Run 1 Preburn...
  • Page 52 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/12/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 53 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/12/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 54 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/12/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 55 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/12/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 56 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/12/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 57 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/12/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 58 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/12/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 59 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/12/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 60 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/12/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 61 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/12/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 62 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train C - First Hour Particulate Sampling Run: Test Date: 3/12/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.01 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.010 Sample Box ID:...
  • Page 63 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train C - First Hour Particulate Sampling Run: Test Date: 3/12/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.01 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.010 Sample Box ID:...
  • Page 64 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/12/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 65 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/12/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 66 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/12/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 67 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/12/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 68 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/12/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 69 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/12/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 70 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Gravimetric Lab Data ASTM E2515 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 OMNI Eq. ID Numbers Tracking No.: BKPI29 Analytical Scale Project No.: 0142WN022E Audit Weight Set: Run No.: 1 Analytical Scale Test Date: 3/12/24 Hydrometer Filters are weighed In Pairs...
  • Page 71 Run 1 - Run Notes Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Manufacturer Model: PI29 0142WN022E Project Number: Run Number: Test Date: 3/12/2024 This supplemental section of miscellaneous run notes is comprised of the following: - Appliance Operation Notes - Velocity Traverse / Supplementa Run Notes - Test Fuel Notes - Gravimetric Analysis Notes 0142WN022E Run 1 - Run notes...
  • Page 76 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Equations and Calculations – ASTM E2780 & E2515 Manufacturer Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Project Number: 0142WN022E Run Number: Sample calculations of each equation used in the refernced standards for this test run. Summary of INPUT values necessary for calculations Global Input Parameters for Equations Value Source...
  • Page 77 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Weight of test fuel spacers, dry basis, kg - ASTM E2780 equation (1) Where, = average moisture of test fuel spacers, % dry basis = weight of test fuel spacers, wet basis, kg Sample Calculation: 19.70 %, dry basis 0.4536 = Conversion factor, lb.
  • Page 78 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. DCdb - Density of fuel crib, excluding spacers and nails, dry basis, lbs/ft3 - ASTM E2780 equation (3) Where, = Volume of Fuel Crib, ft (less spacers) Sample Calculation: 11.95 0.421 = 11.95 / 0.421 lb/ft 28.37 - Total weight of fuel crib including spacers and nails, dry basis - ASTM E2780 equation (4) FTAdb Sample Calculation:...
  • Page 79 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Vs – Average gas velocity in the dilution tunnel, ft/sec - ASTM E2515 equation (9) Where = Adjustment factor for center of tunnel pitot tube placement, where STRAV SCENT = Dilution tunnel velocity, at the center, ft/sec SCENT = Dilution tunnel velocity, multi-point pitot traverse, ft/sec STRAV...
  • Page 80 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Average gas flow rate in dilution tunnel, dscf/hr - ASTM E2515 equation (3) Where: 3600 = Conversion from seconds to hours (ASTM method uses 60 to convert in minutes) = Water vapor in gas stream, proportion by volume; assume 2% A = Cross sectional area of dilution tunnel, ft2 = solute temperature, 528 °R = Absolute average gas static pressure in dilution tunnel, = Pbar + Pg , in Hg...
  • Page 81 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Vm(std) – Volume of Gas Sampled (Corrected), dscf - ASTM E2515 equation (6) Where: 17.64 °R/in. Hg Volume of gas sample measured at the dry gas meter, dcf Dry gas meter calibration factor, dimensionless Barometric pressure at the testing site, in. Hg ∆H Average pressure differential across the orifice meter, in.
  • Page 82 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. mn – Total Particulate Matter Collected, mg - ASTM E2515 Equation (12) Where: mass of particulate matter from probe, mg mass of particulate matter from filters, mg mass of particulate matter from filter seals, mg Sample Calculations (Uncorrected): Train A Train B Train C (1st hour)
  • Page 83 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. - Concentration of particulate matter in tunnel gas, dry basis, corrected to standard conditions g/dscf - ASTM E2515 equation (13) Where: = Constant, 0.001 g/mg = Total mass of particulate matter collected in the sampling train, mg = Volume of gas sampled corrected to dry standard conditions, dscf m(std) Sample Calculations (Uncorrected):...
  • Page 84 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. ET – Total Particulate Emissions, g - ASTM E2515 equation (15) Where: Concentration of particulate matter in tunnel gas, g/dscf Concentration particulate matter room air, g/dscf Average dilution tunnel gas flow rate, dscf/hr θ Total time of test run, minutes Sample calculations (uncorrected) Train A = ( 0.000125 -...
  • Page 85 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Particulate emissions for test run, g/hr - ASTM E2780 equation (6) Where, = Total particulate emissions, grams θ = Total length of full integrated test run, min Sample Calculation (Uncorrected) Train A = 5.81 g θ = 186 min = 60 x ( 5.81 186 )
  • Page 86 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Particulate emission factor for test run, g/dry kg of fuel burned - ASTM E2780 equation (7) Sample Calculation (Uncorrected) Train A 5.81 6.52 FTAdb 5.81 6.52 0.89 g/kg Train B 5.50 6.52 FTAdb 5.50 6.52 0.84 g/kg Sample Calculation (Corrected) Train A...
  • Page 87 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. PR - Proportional Rate Variation - ASTM E2515 equation (16) Where: Train A Train B Train C θ Total sampling time, min θ Length of recording interval, min Volume of gas sample measured by the dry gas meter during the “ith” 0.135 0.139 0.148...
  • Page 88 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Run 2 Test Data Test Date: 3/13/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model PI29 Contents, in the following order: ∙ Emissions Test Results ∙ CSA B415 Results and Data ∙ Test Fuel Properties ∙ Velocity Traverse / Supplemental Data Worksheet ∙...
  • Page 89 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Wood Heater Test Results ASTM E2780 / ASTM E2515 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Project No.: 0142WN022E Tracking No.: BKPI29 Run: Test Date: 03/13/24 Burn-Rate Result 0.99 kg/hr Particulate Emissions Results Average of Trains A and B First Hour Uncorrected Corrected...
  • Page 90 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. CSA B415.1-11 Efficiency Results Manufacturer Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Project Number: 0142WN022E Run Number: Test Date: 3/13/2024 Efficiency results reported herein are based on a stack-loss method in accordance with CSA B415.1:22 "Performance testing of solid-biofuel-burning heating appliance".
  • Page 91 Stack Loss Efficiency Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Technicians: Model: PI29 Date: 03/13/24 Run: Control #: BKPI29 Test Duration: Output Category: Test Results in Accordance with CSA B415.1-10 HHV Basis LHV Basis Overall Efficiency 79.9% 86.4% Combustion Efficiency 97.1% 97.1% Heat Transfer Efficiency 89.0% Output Rate (kJ/h) 15,630...
  • Page 92 VERSION: 2.4 4/15/2010 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Appliance Type: Cat (Cat, Non Model: PI29 Date: 3/13/2024 Temp. Units (F or C) Run: 2 Weight Units (kg or lb) Control #: BKPI29 Test Duration: 402 Output Category: II Fuel Data D. Fir Wood Moisture (% wet): 17.66 HHV 19,810 kJ/kg...
  • Page 93 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 15.20 0.42 12.49 319.0 67.0 15.10 0.35 11.96 317.0 67.0 15.00 0.38 11.66 317.0 67.0 14.90 0.20 11.45 318.0 67.0 14.70 0.13 11.30 315.0 67.0 14.60 0.12...
  • Page 94 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 11.10 1.11 10.97 11.00 1.07 10.98 10.90 10.94 10.90 0.97 10.97 10.80 0.98 10.95 10.70 0.97 10.94 10.70 0.96 10.99 10.60 0.95 10.98 10.50 0.88 11.07 10.40...
  • Page 95 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 8.70 10.44 8.60 10.67 8.60 0.22 10.68 8.50 0.21 10.69 8.50 0.23 10.81 8.40 0.27 10.95 8.30 0.35 11.03 8.30 0.41 8.20 0.42 11.05 8.20 8.10 0.56...
  • Page 96 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 6.80 9.22 6.80 9.36 6.70 9.31 6.70 9.37 6.70 9.44 6.60 9.52 6.60 9.64 6.60 9.83 6.50 10.02 6.50 10.22 6.40 0.01 10.43 6.40 0.01 10.44 6.40...
  • Page 97 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 5.30 0.11 11.35 5.30 0.13 11.19 5.20 0.13 11.29 5.20 0.08 11.08 5.20 0.03 10.98 5.10 0.02 10.9 5.10 0.01 10.73 5.00 0.01 10.77 5.00 0.01 10.73...
  • Page 98 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 3.70 0.55 11.28 3.70 0.71 11.21 3.60 0.71 11.14 3.60 0.98 10.94 3.50 0.98 10.88 3.50 1.06 10.9 3.40 1.07 10.88 3.40 1.18 10.84 3.40 1.18 10.8...
  • Page 99 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 2.40 0.01 2.40 0.01 9.88 2.40 0.01 9.83 2.40 0.01 2.40 0.01 9.76 2.30 0.01 9.33 2.30 0.01 2.30 0.01 2.30 0.01 9.61 2.20 0.01 9.49 2.20...
  • Page 100 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 1.80 1.70 8.26 1.70 8.29 1.70 8.09 1.70 8.18 1.70 8.21 1.70 1.70 8.18 1.60 8.23 1.60 8.23 1.60 8.32 1.60 8.37 1.60 8.42 1.60 1.50 8.35...
  • Page 101 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 1.00 8.41 1.00 8.43 1.00 8.46 1.00 8.48 1.00 8.49 0.90 8.46 0.90 8.54 0.90 8.64 0.90 8.64 0.90 8.61 0.80 8.59 0.80 8.61 0.80 8.57 0.80...
  • Page 102 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 0.20 8.27 0.20 8.18 0.20 8.15 0.20 8.14 0.20 8.09 0.10 7.99 0.10 8.06 0.10 7.99 0.00 8.08...
  • Page 103 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Test Fuel Properties ASTM E2780 Manufacturer : Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Firebox Volume : 2.630 Model : PI29 % 2 x 4 Required : 35 - 65 % Tracking No. : BKPI29 Moisture Meter Cal Ideal Fuel Weight : 18.41 Project No.
  • Page 104 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Dilution Tunnel Velocity Traverse and Supplementary Data ASTM E2515-11 Run: Tracking No.: BKPI29 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project No.: 0142WN022E Model: PI29 Test Date: 3/13/2024 Dilution Tunnel Velocity Traverse Pitot Location Traverse % of Inches into Tunnel Tunnel Static Pressure...
  • Page 105 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Preburn Data ASTM E2780 Run: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King Preburn Fuel Data Model: PI29 pieces @ inches Tracking No.: BKPI29 pieces @ inches Project No.: 0142WN022E pieces @ inches Test Date: 3/13/24 Beginning Clock Time: Fuel Moisture Readings (% DB): 20.8 21.8...
  • Page 106 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Temperatures (°F) Elapsed Time Stack Draft Scale (lb) FB Top FB Bottom FB Back FB Left FB Right Avg. FB Stack Ambient (min) (in H Exit -0.04 -0.04 -0.039 -0.039 -0.039 -0.039 -0.04 -0.038 -0.039 -0.038 -0.038 -0.038 -0.039 -0.038...
  • Page 107 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/13/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 108 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/13/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 109 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/13/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 110 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/13/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 111 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/13/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 112 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/13/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 113 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/13/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 114 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/13/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 115 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/13/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 116 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/13/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 117 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/13/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 118 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/13/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 119 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/13/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 120 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/13/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 121 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/13/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 122 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/13/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 123 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/13/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 124 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/13/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 125 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/13/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 126 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/13/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 127 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train C - First Hour Particulate Sampling Run: Test Date: 3/13/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.01 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.010 Sample Box ID:...
  • Page 128 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train C - First Hour Particulate Sampling Run: Test Date: 3/13/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.01 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.010 Sample Box ID:...
  • Page 129 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/13/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 130 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/13/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 131 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/13/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 132 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/13/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 133 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/13/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 134 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/13/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 135 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/13/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 136 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/13/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 137 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/13/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 138 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/13/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 139 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/13/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 140 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/13/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 141 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Gravimetric Lab Data ASTM E2515 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 OMNI Eq. ID Numbers Tracking No.: BKPI29 Analytical Scale Project No.: 0142WN022E Audit Weight Set: Run No.: 2 Analytical Scale Test Date: 3/13/24 Hydrometer Filters are weighed In Pairs...
  • Page 142 Run 2 - Run Notes Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Manufacturer Model: PI29 0142WN022E Project Number: Run Number: Test Date: 3/13/2024 This supplemental section of miscellaneous run notes is comprised of the following: - Appliance Operation Notes - Velocity Traverse / Supplemental Run Notes - Test Fuel Notes - Gravimetric Analysis Notes 0142WN022E Run 2 - Run notes...
  • Page 147 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Equations and Calculations – ASTM E2780 & E2515 Manufacturer Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Project Number: 0142WN022E Run Number: Sample calculations of each equation used in the referenced standards for this test run. Summary of INPUT values necessary for calculations Global Input Parameters for Equations Value Source...
  • Page 148 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Weight of test fuel spacers, dry basis, kg - ASTM E2780 equation (1) Where, = average moisture of test fuel spacers, % dry basis = weight of test fuel spacers, wet basis, kg Sample Calculation: 19.38 %, dry basis 0.4536 = Conversion factor, lb.
  • Page 149 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. DCdb - Density of fuel crib, excluding spacers and nails, dry basis, lbs/ft3 - ASTM E2780 equation (3) Where, = Volume of Fuel Crib, ft (less spacers) Sample Calculation: 12.08 0.421 = 12.08 / 0.421 lb/ft 28.68 - Total weight of fuel crib including spacers and nails, dry basis - ASTM E2780 equation (4) FTAdb Sample Calculation:...
  • Page 150 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Vs – Average gas velocity in the dilution tunnel, ft/sec - ASTM E2515 equation (9) Where = Adjustment factor for center of tunnel pitot tube placement, where STRAV SCENT = Dilution tunnel velocity, at the center, ft/sec SCENT = Dilution tunnel velocity, multi-point pitot traverse, ft/sec STRAV...
  • Page 151 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Average gas flow rate in dilution tunnel, dscf/hr - ASTM E2515 equation (3) Where: 3600 = Conversion from seconds to hours (ASTM method uses 60 to convert in minutes) = Water vapor in gas stream, proportion by volume; assume 2% A = Cross sectional area of dilution tunnel, ft2 = solute temperature, 528 °R = Absolute average gas static pressure in dilution tunnel, = Pbar + Pg , in Hg...
  • Page 152 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Vm(std) – Volume of Gas Sampled (Corrected), dscf - ASTM E2515 equation (6) Where: 17.64 °R/in. Hg Volume of gas sample measured at the dry gas meter, dcf Dry gas meter calibration factor, dimensionless Barometric pressure at the testing site, in. Hg ∆H Average pressure differential across the orifice meter, in.
  • Page 153 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. mn – Total Particulate Matter Collected, mg - ASTM E2515 Equation (12) Where: mass of particulate matter from probe, mg mass of particulate matter from filters, mg mass of particulate matter from filter seals, mg Sample Calculations (Uncorrected): Train A Train B Train C (1st hour)
  • Page 154 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. - Concentration of particulate matter in tunnel gas, dry basis, corrected to standard conditions g/dscf - ASTM E2515 equation (13) Where: = Constant, 0.001 g/mg = Total mass of particulate matter collected in the sampling train, mg = Volume of gas sampled corrected to dry standard conditions, dscf m(std) Sample Calculations (Uncorrected):...
  • Page 155 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. ET – Total Particulate Emissions, g - ASTM E2515 equation (15) Where: Concentration of particulate matter in tunnel gas, g/dscf Concentration particulate matter room air, g/dscf Average dilution tunnel gas flow rate, dscf/hr θ Total time of test run, minutes Sample calculations (uncorrected) Train A = ( 0.000079 -...
  • Page 156 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Particulate emissions for test run, g/hr - ASTM E2780 equation (6) Where, = Total particulate emissions, grams θ = Total length of full integrated test run, min Sample Calculation (Uncorrected) Train A = 6.27 g θ = 402 min = 60 x ( 6.27 402 )
  • Page 157 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Particulate emission factor for test run, g/dry kg of fuel burned - ASTM E2780 equation (7) Sample Calculation (Uncorrected) Train A 6.27 6.62 FTAdb 6.27 6.62 0.95 g/kg Train B 5.25 6.62 FTAdb 5.25 6.62 0.79 g/kg Sample Calculation (Corrected) Train A...
  • Page 158 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. PR - Proportional Rate Variation - ASTM E2515 equation (16) Where: Train A Train B Train C θ Total sampling time, min θ Length of recording interval, min Volume of gas sample measured by the dry gas meter during the “ith” 0.157 0.159 0.161...
  • Page 159 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Run 3 Test Data Test Date: 3/14/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model PI29 Contents, in the following order: ∙ Emissions Test Results ∙ CSA B415 Results and Data ∙ Test Fuel Properties ∙ Velocity Traverse / Supplemental Data Worksheet ∙...
  • Page 160 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Wood Heater Test Results ASTM E2780 / ASTM E2515 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Project No.: 0142WN022E Tracking No.: BKPI29 Run: Test Date: 03/14/24 Burn-Rate Result 0.87 kg/hr Particulate Emissions Results Average of Trains A and B First Hour Uncorrected Corrected...
  • Page 161 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. CSA B415.1-11 Efficiency Results Manufacturer Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Project Number: 0142WN022E Run Number: Test Date: 3/14/2024 Efficiency results reported herein are based on a stack-loss method in accordance with CSA B415.1:22 "Performance testing of solid-biofuel-burning heating appliance".
  • Page 162 Stack Loss Efficiency Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Technicians: Model: PI29 Date: 03/14/24 Run: Control #: BKPI29 Test Duration: Output Category: Test Results in Accordance with CSA B415.1-10 HHV Basis LHV Basis Overall Efficiency 81.3% 87.9% Combustion Efficiency 97.1% 97.1% Heat Transfer Efficiency 90.5% Output Rate (kJ/h) 14,006...
  • Page 163 VERSION: 2.4 4/15/2010 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Appliance Type: Cat (Cat, Non Model: PI29 Date: 3/14/2024 Temp. Units (F or C) Run: 3 Weight Units (kg or lb) Control #: BKPI29 Test Duration: 455 Output Category: II Fuel Data D. Fir Wood Moisture (% wet): 17.41 HHV 19,810 kJ/kg...
  • Page 164 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 15.90 0.01 8.23 246.0 68.0 15.80 0.01 8.18 248.0 68.0 15.70 0.01 8.35 251.0 68.0 15.60 0.01 8.63 253.0 68.0 15.50 0.01 9.00 256.0 68.0 15.40 0.01...
  • Page 165 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 11.90 10.73 11.80 0.89 10.68 11.70 0.88 10.58 11.70 0.92 10.53 11.60 0.78 10.59 11.60 0.95 10.51 11.50 1.03 10.29 11.40 1.06 10.18 11.30 1.19 10.25 11.30...
  • Page 166 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 9.40 1.38 10.38 9.40 1.53 10.25 9.30 1.48 10.37 9.30 1.48 10.32 9.20 10.4 9.10 1.37 10.33 9.10 1.48 10.18 9.00 1.45 10.26 9.00 10.29 8.90 10.09...
  • Page 167 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 7.30 0.58 10.05 7.30 0.54 10.14 7.30 0.55 10.05 7.20 7.20 0.48 9.93 7.10 0.49 9.99 7.10 0.52 10.02 7.10 0.52 9.76 7.00 0.52 7.00 0.51 9.75...
  • Page 168 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 6.00 0.06 5.90 0.06 9.46 5.90 0.06 9.46 5.90 0.05 9.44 5.80 0.06 9.48 5.80 0.07 9.46 5.80 0.08 9.42 5.80 0.09 9.35 5.70 0.08 9.39 5.70...
  • Page 169 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 4.70 0.29 10.52 4.70 0.34 10.71 4.60 0.37 10.69 4.60 0.42 10.54 4.60 0.46 10.7 4.50 0.51 10.55 4.50 0.53 10.57 4.50 0.58 10.57 4.40 0.63 10.58...
  • Page 170 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 3.60 0.01 9.64 3.60 0.01 9.67 3.50 0.01 9.63 3.50 0.01 9.64 3.50 0.01 9.68 3.50 0.01 9.78 3.40 0.01 9.61 3.40 0.01 9.65 3.40 0.01 3.40...
  • Page 171 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 2.70 0.01 9.81 2.70 0.01 9.83 2.70 0.01 9.99 2.70 0.01 10.37 2.70 0.01 10.37 2.60 0.01 10.43 2.60 0.01 10.46 2.60 0.01 10.39 2.60 0.01 10.37...
  • Page 172 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 2.00 0.01 9.65 1.90 0.01 9.73 1.90 0.01 9.83 1.90 0.01 9.91 1.90 0.01 9.94 1.90 0.01 9.94 1.80 0.01 1.80 0.01 1.80 0.01 9.94 1.80 0.01...
  • Page 173 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 1.20 0.26 4.45 1.20 0.27 4.07 1.20 0.16 3.96 1.20 0.07 3.75 1.20 0.03 3.62 1.20 0.02 3.47 1.20 0.01 3.39 1.20 0.01 3.32 1.20 0.01 3.24...
  • Page 174 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 0.40 8.88 0.40 8.85 0.40 8.74 0.40 8.83 0.30 8.81 0.30 8.76 0.30 8.61 0.30 8.67 0.30 8.66 0.30 0.20 8.62 0.20 8.59 0.20 8.65 0.20 8.67...
  • Page 175 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Test Fuel Properties ASTM E2780 Manufacturer : Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Firebox Volume : 2.630 Model : PI29 % 2 x 4 Required : 35 - 65 % Tracking No. : BKPI29 Moisture Meter Cal Ideal Fuel Weight : 18.41 Project No.
  • Page 176 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Dilution Tunnel Velocity Traverse and Supplementary Data ASTM E2515-11 Run: Tracking No.: BKPI29 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project No.: 0142WN022E Model: PI29 Test Date: 3/14/2024 Dillution Tunnel Velocity Traverse Pitot Location Traverse % of Inches into Tunnel Tunnel Static Pressure...
  • Page 177 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Preburn Data ASTM E2780 Run: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King Preburn Fuel Data Model: PI29 pieces @ inches Tracking No.: BKPI29 pieces @ inches Project No.: 0142WN022E pieces @ inches Test Date: 3/14/24 Beginning Clock Time: Fuel Moisture Readings (% DB): 20.9 21.6...
  • Page 178 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Temperatures (°F) Elapsed Time Stack Draft Scale (lb) FB Top FB Bottom FB Back FB Left FB Right Avg. FB Stack Ambient (min) (in H Exit -0.024 -0.025 -0.026 -0.026 -0.027 -0.028 -0.028 -0.03 -0.031 -0.031 -0.032 -0.032 -0.031 -0.031...
  • Page 179 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/14/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 180 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/14/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 181 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/14/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 182 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/14/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 183 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/14/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 184 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/14/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 185 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/14/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 186 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/14/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 187 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/14/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 188 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/14/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 189 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/14/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 190 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/14/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 191 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/14/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 192 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/14/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 193 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/14/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 194 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/14/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 195 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/14/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 196 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/14/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 197 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/14/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 198 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/14/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 199 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/14/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 200 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/14/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 201 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train C - First Hour Particulate Sampling Run: Test Date: 3/14/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.01 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.010 Sample Box ID:...
  • Page 202 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train C - First Hour Particulate Sampling Run: Test Date: 3/14/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.01 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.010 Sample Box ID:...
  • Page 203 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/14/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 204 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/14/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 205 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/14/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 206 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/14/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 207 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/14/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 208 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/14/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 209 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/14/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 210 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/14/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 211 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/14/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 212 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/14/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 213 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/14/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 214 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/14/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 215 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/14/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 216 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Gravimetric Lab Data ASTM E2515 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 OMNI Eq. ID Numbers Tracking No.: BKPI29 Analytical Scale Project No.: 0142WN022E Audit Weight Set: Run No.: 3 Analytical Scale Test Date: 3/14/24 Hydrometer Filters are weighed In Pairs...
  • Page 217 Run 3 - Run Notes Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Manufacturer Model: PI29 0142WN022E Project Number: Run Number: Test Date: 3/14/2024 This supplemental section of miscellaneous run notes is comprised of the following: - Appliance Operation Notes - Velocity Traverse / Supplemental Run Notes - Test Fuel Notes - Gravimetric Analysis Notes 0142WN022E Run 3 - Run notes...
  • Page 222 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Equations and Calculations – ASTM E2780 & E2515 Manufacturer Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Project Number: 0142WN022E Run Number: Sample calculations of each equation used in the referenced standards for this test run. Summary of INPUT values necessary for calculations Global Input Parameters for Equations Value Source...
  • Page 223 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Weight of test fuel spacers, dry basis, kg - ASTM E2780 equation (1) Where, = average moisture of test fuel spacers, % dry basis = weight of test fuel spacers, wet basis, kg Sample Calculation: 18.74 %, dry basis 0.4536 = Conversion factor, lb.
  • Page 224 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. DCdb - Density of fuel crib, excluding spacers and nails, dry basis, lbs/ft3 - ASTM E2780 equation (3) Where, = Volume of Fuel Crib, ft (less spacers) Sample Calculation: 12.06 0.421 = 12.06 / 0.421 lb/ft 28.63 - Total weight of fuel crib including spacers and nails, dry basis - ASTM E2780 equation (4) FTAdb Sample Calculation:...
  • Page 225 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Vs – Average gas velocity in the dilution tunnel, ft/sec - ASTM E2515 equation (9) Where = Adjustment factor for center of tunnel pitot tube placement, where STRAV SCENT = Dilution tunnel velocity, at the center, ft/sec SCENT = Dilution tunnel velocity, multi-point pitot traverse, ft/sec STRAV...
  • Page 226 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Average gas flow rate in dilution tunnel, dscf/hr - ASTM E2515 equation (3) Where: 3600 = Conversion from seconds to hours (ASTM method uses 60 to convert in minutes) = Water vapor in gas stream, proportion by volume; assume 2% A = Cross sectional area of dilution tunnel, ft2 = solute temperature, 528 °R = Absolute average gas static pressure in dilution tunnel, = Pbar + Pg , in Hg...
  • Page 227 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Vm(std) – Volume of Gas Sampled (Corrected), dscf - ASTM E2515 equation (6) Where: 17.64 °R/in. Hg Volume of gas sample measured at the dry gas meter, dcf Dry gas meter calibration factor, dimensionless Barometric pressure at the testing site, in. Hg ∆H Average pressure differential across the orifice meter, in.
  • Page 228 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. mn – Total Particulate Matter Collected, mg - ASTM E2515 Equation (12) Where: mass of particulate matter from probe, mg mass of particulate matter from filters, mg mass of particulate matter from filter seals, mg Sample Calculations (Uncorrected): Train A Train B Train C (1st hour)
  • Page 229 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. - Concentration of particulate matter in tunnel gas, dry basis, corrected to standard conditions g/dscf - ASTM E2515 equation (13) Where: = Constant, 0.001 g/mg = Total mass of particulate matter collected in the sampling train, mg = Volume of gas sampled corrected to dry standard conditions, dscf m(std) Sample Calculations (Uncorrected):...
  • Page 230 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. ET – Total Particulate Emissions, g - ASTM E2515 equation (15) Where: Concentration of particulate matter in tunnel gas, g/dscf Concentration particulate matter room air, g/dscf Average dilution tunnel gas flow rate, dscf/hr θ Total time of test run, minutes Sample calculations (uncorrected) Train A = ( 0.000077 -...
  • Page 231 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Particulate emissions for test run, g/hr - ASTM E2780 equation (6) Where, = Total particulate emissions, grams θ = Total length of full integrated test run, min Sample Calculation (Uncorrected) Train A = 6.71 g θ = 455 min = 60 x ( 6.71 455 )
  • Page 232 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Particulate emission factor for test run, g/dry kg of fuel burned - ASTM E2780 equation (7) Sample Calculation (Uncorrected) Train A 6.71 6.58 FTAdb 6.71 6.58 1.02 g/kg Train B 6.68 6.58 FTAdb 6.68 6.58 1.02 g/kg Sample Calculation (Corrected) Train A...
  • Page 233 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. PR - Proportional Rate Variation - ASTM E2515 equation (16) Where: Train A Train B Train C θ Total sampling time, min θ Length of recording interval, min Volume of gas sample measured by the dry gas meter during the “ith” 0.159 0.159 0.146...
  • Page 234 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Run 4 Test Data Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model PI29 Contents, in the following order: ∙ Emissions Test Results ∙ CSA B415 Results and Data ∙ Test Fuel Properties ∙ Velocity Traverse / Supplemental Data Worksheet ∙...
  • Page 235 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Wood Heater Test Results ASTM E2780 / ASTM E2515 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Project No.: 0142WN022E Tracking No.: BKPI29 Run: Test Date: 03/15/24 Burn-Rate Result 0.56 kg/hr Particulate Emissions Results Average of Trains A and B First Hour Uncorrected Corrected...
  • Page 236 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. CSA B415.1-11 Efficiency Results Manufacturer Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Project Number: 0142WN022E Run Number: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Efficiency results reported herein are based on a stack-loss method in accordance with CSA B415.1:22 "Performance testing of solid-biofuel-burning heating appliance".
  • Page 237 Stack Loss Efficiency Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Technicians: Model: PI29 Date: 03/15/22 Run: Control #: BKPI29 Test Duration: Output Category: Test Results in Accordance with CSA B415.1-10 HHV Basis LHV Basis Overall Efficiency 85.2% 92.1% Combustion Efficiency 99.5% 99.5% Heat Transfer Efficiency 92.6% Output Rate (kJ/h) 9,512...
  • Page 238 VERSION: 2.4 4/15/2010 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Appliance Type: Cat (Cat, Non Model: PI29 Date: 3/15/2022 Temp. Units (F or C) Run: 4 Weight Units (kg or lb) Control #: BKPI29 Test Duration: 718 Output Category: I Fuel Data D. Fir Wood Moisture (% wet): 17.46 HHV 19,810 kJ/kg...
  • Page 239 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 16.40 0.01 9.24 232.0 69.0 16.30 0.01 9.73 233.0 69.0 16.20 0.01 10.14 235.0 69.0 16.00 0.01 10.23 238.0 69.0 15.90 0.03 11.04 240.0 69.0 15.80 0.48...
  • Page 240 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 13.40 7.04 13.40 7.19 13.40 7.15 13.30 7.45 13.30 7.79 13.20 8.03 13.20 13.20 13.10 8.84 13.10 0.01 8.98 13.00 0.01 9.18 13.00 9.19 12.90 0.01 9.31...
  • Page 241 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 11.60 8.06 11.60 8.03 11.50 0.01 7.82 11.50 0.01 7.68 11.50 0.01 7.54 11.40 0.01 7.47 11.40 0.01 7.34 11.40 0.01 7.25 11.40 0.01 7.08 11.30 0.01...
  • Page 242 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 10.70 0.01 6.82 10.70 0.01 6.81 10.70 0.01 6.82 10.70 0.01 6.96 10.70 0.01 6.98 10.60 0.01 6.93 10.60 0.01 7.14 10.60 0.01 7.09 10.60 0.01 10.60...
  • Page 243 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 10.00 0.01 7.61 9.90 0.01 7.59 9.90 0.01 7.58 9.90 0.01 7.65 9.90 0.01 7.58 9.90 0.01 7.63 9.90 0.01 7.61 9.80 0.01 7.51 9.80 0.01 7.66...
  • Page 244 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 9.30 0.01 7.09 9.30 0.01 9.20 0.01 6.93 9.20 0.01 6.86 9.20 0.01 6.66 9.20 0.01 6.62 9.20 0.01 9.20 0.01 6.73 9.20 0.01 6.56 9.20 0.01...
  • Page 245 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 8.90 0.01 6.87 8.90 0.01 8.80 0.01 6.82 8.80 0.01 6.82 8.80 0.01 8.80 0.01 8.80 0.01 6.94 8.80 0.01 6.94 8.80 0.01 8.80 0.01 6.91 8.80...
  • Page 246 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 8.50 0.01 8.50 0.01 8.50 0.01 7.15 8.50 0.01 8.40 0.01 7.26 8.40 0.01 7.32 8.40 0.01 7.27 8.40 0.01 7.25 8.40 0.01 7.23 8.40 0.01 7.24...
  • Page 247 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 8.00 6.12 8.00 6.02 8.00 5.95 8.00 5.97 8.00 5.93 8.00 5.94 7.90 5.99 7.90 6.09 7.90 6.19 7.90 6.33 7.90 6.44 7.90 6.52 7.90 6.64 7.90...
  • Page 248 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 7.40 7.31 7.40 7.41 7.40 7.58 7.40 7.67 7.30 7.82 7.30 7.93 7.30 7.30 8.27 7.30 8.37 7.20 8.37 7.20 8.46 7.20 8.56 7.10 8.71 7.10 8.76...
  • Page 249 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 6.40 8.61 6.40 8.54 6.40 8.45 6.30 6.30 8.38 6.30 8.35 6.20 8.34 6.20 8.36 6.20 8.29 6.20 8.28 6.10 7.97 6.10 6.10 7.97 6.10 7.97 6.00...
  • Page 250 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 5.40 8.62 5.40 8.86 5.30 9.04 5.30 9.13 5.30 9.26 5.30 9.18 5.20 5.20 5.20 8.99 5.20 9.08 5.10 9.08 5.10 9.13 5.10 9.05 5.00 9.05 5.00...
  • Page 251 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 4.20 9.85 4.10 0.12 9.82 4.10 0.12 9.95 4.10 0.14 9.84 4.00 0.12 9.93 4.00 0.17 10.04 4.00 0.16 3.90 3.90 0.22 9.97 3.90 0.26 9.93 3.80...
  • Page 252 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 3.10 0.01 7.78 3.10 0.01 7.84 3.00 0.01 7.79 3.00 0.01 7.77 3.00 0.01 7.87 3.00 0.01 8.04 3.00 0.01 3.00 0.01 2.90 0.01 8.14 2.90 0.01...
  • Page 253 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 2.30 0.01 9.46 2.20 0.01 9.58 2.20 0.01 9.52 2.20 0.01 9.46 2.20 0.01 9.59 2.10 0.01 9.59 2.10 0.01 9.67 2.10 0.01 9.76 2.10 0.01 9.89...
  • Page 254 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 1.30 0.04 9.32 1.20 0.04 9.37 1.20 0.02 1.20 0.01 9.22 1.20 0.01 9.46 1.20 0.01 9.38 1.10 0.01 9.47 1.10 0.01 9.24 1.10 0.01 1.10 0.01...
  • Page 255 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 0.60 0.01 8.78 0.60 0.01 0.60 0.01 8.95 0.60 0.01 8.81 0.60 0.01 8.96 0.60 0.01 8.95 0.50 0.01 8.85 0.50 0.01 8.73 0.50 0.01 8.74 0.50...
  • Page 256 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Test Fuel Properties ASTM E2780 Manufacturer : Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Firebox Volume : 2.630 Model : PI29 % 2 x 4 Required : 35 - 65 % Tracking No. : BKPI29 Moisture Meter Cal Ideal Fuel Weight : 18.41 Project No.
  • Page 257 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Dilution Tunnel Velocity Traverse and Supplementary Data ASTM E2515-11 Run: Tracking No.: BKPI29 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project No.: 0142WN022E Model: PI29 Test Date: 3/15/2024 Dilution Tunnel Velocity Traverse Pitot Location Traverse % of Inches into Tunnel Tunnel Static Pressure...
  • Page 258 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Preburn Data ASTM E2780 Run: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King Preburn Fuel Data Model: PI29 pieces @ inches Tracking No.: BKPI29 pieces @ inches Project No.: 0142WN022E pieces @ inches Test Date: 3/15/24 Beginning Clock Time: Fuel Moisture Readings (% DB): Coal Bed Range (lb):...
  • Page 259 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Temperatures (°F) Elapsed Time Stack Draft Scale (lb) FB Top FB Bottom FB Back FB Left FB Right Avg. FB Stack Ambient (min) (in H Exit -0.013 -0.014 -0.014 -0.014 -0.014 -0.013 -0.013 -0.013 -0.012 -0.012 -0.011 -0.012 -0.012 -0.012...
  • Page 260 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Temperatures (°F) Elapsed Time Stack Draft Scale (lb) FB Top FB Bottom FB Back FB Left FB Right Avg. FB Stack Ambient (min) (in H Exit 19.8 -0.043 19.2 -0.041 19.3 -0.049 19.3 -0.053 18.9 -0.064 18.6 -0.076 18.2 -0.091...
  • Page 261 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Temperatures (°F) Elapsed Time Stack Draft Scale (lb) FB Top FB Bottom FB Back FB Left FB Right Avg. FB Stack Ambient (min) (in H Exit -0.064 -0.064 -0.064 -0.066 -0.065 -0.064 -0.064 -0.065 -0.064 -0.064 -0.064 -0.063 -0.065 -0.065...
  • Page 262 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Temperatures (°F) Elapsed Time Stack Draft Scale (lb) FB Top FB Bottom FB Back FB Left FB Right Avg. FB Stack Ambient (min) (in H Exit -0.021 -0.02 -0.019 -0.02 -0.018 -0.018 -0.018 -0.017 -0.018 -0.017 -0.016 -0.016 -0.016 -0.016...
  • Page 263 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Temperatures (°F) Elapsed Time Stack Draft Scale (lb) FB Top FB Bottom FB Back FB Left FB Right Avg. FB Stack Ambient (min) (in H Exit -0.023 -0.023 -0.024 -0.023 -0.024 -0.024 -0.024 -0.025 Control No. P-SSAR-0003 0142WN022E Run 4 Preburn...
  • Page 264 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/15/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 265 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/15/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 266 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/15/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 267 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/15/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 268 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/15/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 269 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/15/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 270 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/15/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 271 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/15/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 272 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/15/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 273 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/15/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 274 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/15/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 275 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/15/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 276 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/15/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 277 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/15/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 278 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/15/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 279 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/15/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 280 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/15/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 281 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 282 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 283 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 284 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 285 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 286 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 287 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 288 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 289 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 290 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 291 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 292 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 293 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 294 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 295 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 296 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 297 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 298 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train C - First Hour Particulate Sampling Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.01 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.010 Sample Box ID:...
  • Page 299 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train C - First Hour Particulate Sampling Run: Test Date: 3/15/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.01 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.010 Sample Box ID:...
  • Page 300 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 301 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 302 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 303 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 304 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 305 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 306 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 307 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 308 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 309 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 310 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 311 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 312 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 313 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 314 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 315 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 316 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 317 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 318 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 319 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 320 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/15/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 321 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Gravimetric Lab Data ASTM E2515 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 OMNI Eq. ID Numbers Tracking No.: BKPI29 Analytical Scale Project No.: 0142WN022E Audit Weight Set: Run No.: 4 Analytical Scale Test Date: 3/15/24 Hydrometer Filters are weighed In Pairs...
  • Page 322 Run 4 - Run Notes Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Manufacturer Model: PI29 0142WN022E Project Number: Run Number: Test Date: 3/15/2024 This supplemental section of miscellaneous run notes is comprised of the following: - Appliance Operation Notes - Velocity Traverse / Supplemental Run Notes - Test Fuel Notes - Gravimetric Analysis Notes 0142WN022E Run 4 - Run notes...
  • Page 329 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Equations and Calculations – ASTM E2780 & E2515 Manufacturer Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Project Number: 0142WN022E Run Number: Sample calculations of each equation used in the referenced standards for this test run. Summary of INPUT values necessary for calculations Global Input Parameters for Equations Value Source...
  • Page 330 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Weight of test fuel spacers, dry basis, kg - ASTM E2780 equation (1) Where, = average moisture of test fuel spacers, % dry basis = weight of test fuel spacers, wet basis, kg Sample Calculation: 20.40 %, dry basis 0.4536 = Conversion factor, lb.
  • Page 331 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. DCdb - Density of fuel crib, excluding spacers and nails, dry basis, lbs/ft3 - ASTM E2780 equation (3) Where, = Volume of Fuel Crib, ft (less spacers) Sample Calculation: 12.13 0.421 = 12.13 / 0.421 lb/ft 28.80 - Total weight of fuel crib including spacers and nails, dry basis - ASTM E2780 equation (4) FTAdb Sample Calculation:...
  • Page 332 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Vs – Average gas velocity in the dilution tunnel, ft/sec - ASTM E2515 equation (9) Where = Adjustment factor for center of tunnel pitot tube placement, where STRAV SCENT = Dilution tunnel velocity, at the center, ft/sec SCENT = Dilution tunnel velocity, multi-point pitot traverse, ft/sec STRAV...
  • Page 333 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Average gas flow rate in dilution tunnel, dscf/hr - ASTM E2515 equation (3) Where: 3600 = Conversion from seconds to hours (ASTM method uses 60 to convert in minutes) = Water vapor in gas stream, proportion by volume; assume 2% A = Cross sectional area of dilution tunnel, ft2 = solute temperature, 528 °R = Absolute average gas static pressure in dilution tunnel, = Pbar + Pg , in Hg...
  • Page 334 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Vm(std) – Volume of Gas Sampled (Corrected), dscf - ASTM E2515 equation (6) Where: 17.64 °R/in. Hg Volume of gas sample measured at the dry gas meter, dcf Dry gas meter calibration factor, dimensionless Barometric pressure at the testing site, in. Hg ∆H Average pressure differential across the orifice meter, in.
  • Page 335 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. mn – Total Particulate Matter Collected, mg - ASTM E2515 Equation (12) Where: mass of particulate matter from probe, mg mass of particulate matter from filters, mg mass of particulate matter from filter seals, mg Sample Calculations (Uncorrected): Train A Train B Train C (1st hour)
  • Page 336 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. - Concentration of particulate matter in tunnel gas, dry basis, corrected to standard conditions g/dscf - ASTM E2515 equation (13) Where: = Constant, 0.001 g/mg = Total mass of particulate matter collected in the sampling train, mg = Volume of gas sampled corrected to dry standard conditions, dscf m(std) Sample Calculations (Uncorrected):...
  • Page 337 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. ET – Total Particulate Emissions, g - ASTM E2515 equation (15) Where: Concentration of particulate matter in tunnel gas, g/dscf Concentration particulate matter room air, g/dscf Average dilution tunnel gas flow rate, dscf/hr θ Total time of test run, minutes Sample calculations (uncorrected) Train A = ( 0.000021 -...
  • Page 338 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Particulate emissions for test run, g/hr - ASTM E2780 equation (6) Where, = Total particulate emissions, grams θ = Total length of full integrated test run, min Sample Calculation (Uncorrected) Train A = 2.91 g θ = 718 min = 60 x ( 2.91 718 )
  • Page 339 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Particulate emission factor for test run, g/dry kg of fuel burned - ASTM E2780 equation (7) Sample Calculation (Uncorrected) Train A 2.91 6.75 FTAdb 2.91 6.75 0.43 g/kg Train B 3.19 6.75 FTAdb 3.19 6.75 0.47 g/kg Sample Calculation (Corrected) Train A...
  • Page 340 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. PR - Proportional Rate Variation - ASTM E2515 equation (16) Where: Train A Train B Train C θ Total sampling time, min θ Length of recording interval, min Volume of gas sample measured by the dry gas meter during the “ith” 0.16 0.161 0.163...
  • Page 341 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Run 5 Test Data Test Date: 3/18/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model PI29 Contents, in the following order: ∙ Emissions Test Results ∙ CSA B415 Results and Data ∙ Test Fuel Properties ∙ Velocity Traverse / Supplemental Data Worksheet ∙...
  • Page 342 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Wood Heater Test Results ASTM E2780 / ASTM E2515 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Project No.: 0142WN022E Tracking No.: BKPI29 Run: Test Date: 03/18/24 Burn-Rate Result 1.61 kg/hr Particulate Emissions Results Average of Trains A and B First Hour Uncorrected Corrected...
  • Page 343 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. CSA B415.1-11 Efficiency Results Manufacturer Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Project Number: 0142WN022E Run Number: Test Date: 3/18/2024 Efficiency results reported herein are based on a stack-loss method in accordance with CSA B415.1:22 "Performance testing of solid-biofuel-burning heating appliance".
  • Page 344 Stack Loss Efficiency Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Technicians: Model: PI29 Date: 03/18/24 Run: Control #: BKPI29 Test Duration: Output Category: Test Results in Accordance with CSA B415.1-10 HHV Basis LHV Basis Overall Efficiency 77.3% 83.5% Combustion Efficiency 97.2% 97.2% Heat Transfer Efficiency 85.9% Output Rate (kJ/h) 24,595...
  • Page 345 VERSION: 2.4 4/15/2010 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Appliance Type: Cat (Cat, Non Model: PI29 Date: 3/18/2024 Temp. Units (F or C) Run: 5 Weight Units (kg or lb) Control #: BKPI29 Test Duration: 252 Output Category: III Fuel Data D. Fir Wood Moisture (% wet): 17.36 HHV 19,810 kJ/kg...
  • Page 346 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 13.70 0.88 13.48 415.0 72.0 13.60 1.01 13.58 415.0 73.0 13.40 1.20 13.62 415.0 72.0 13.20 1.34 13.64 409.0 72.0 13.00 1.53 13.63 407.0 73.0 12.90 1.39...
  • Page 347 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 8.90 0.71 12.8 8.80 0.77 12.8 8.70 0.78 12.85 8.60 0.88 12.76 8.40 12.79 8.30 0.82 12.85 8.20 0.86 12.85 8.10 0.85 12.72 8.00 0.78 12.62 7.90...
  • Page 348 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 5.50 0.01 10.84 5.40 0.01 10.77 5.40 0.01 10.55 5.30 0.01 10.5 5.30 0.01 10.46 5.20 0.01 10.49 5.10 0.01 10.53 5.10 0.01 10.61 5.00 0.01 10.88...
  • Page 349 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 3.60 9.59 3.60 9.57 3.50 9.65 3.50 9.78 3.40 9.89 3.40 9.96 3.30 10.11 3.30 10.27 3.20 10.38 3.20 10.48 3.10 10.7 3.10 10.78 3.00 10.89 2.90...
  • Page 350 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 1.80 1.80 9.26 1.80 9.26 1.70 9.28 1.70 9.28 1.70 9.23 1.60 9.28 1.60 1.60 9.27 1.50 8.97 1.50 1.50 8.56 1.40 8.31 1.40 8.24 1.40 8.17...
  • Page 351 Temp. (ºF) Elapsed Fuel Weight Flue Gas Composition (%) Flue Room Time (min) Remaining (lb) Temp 0.70 8.39 0.70 8.38 0.60 8.38 0.60 8.36 0.60 8.35 0.60 8.41 0.50 8.45 0.50 8.42 0.50 0.50 8.41 0.40 0.40 8.44 0.40 8.46 0.30 8.39 0.30...
  • Page 352 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Test Fuel Properties ASTM E2780 Manufacturer : Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Firebox Volume : 2.630 Model : PI29 % 2 x 4 Required : 35 - 65 % Tracking No. : BKPI29 Moisture Meter Cal Ideal Fuel Weight : 18.41 Project No.
  • Page 353 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Dilution Tunnel Velocity Traverse and Supplementary Data ASTM E2515-11 Run: Tracking No.: BKPI29 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project No.: 0142WN022E Model: PI29 Test Date: 3/18/2024 Dillution Tunnel Velocity Traverse Pitot Location Traverse % of Inches into Tunnel Tunnel Static Pressure...
  • Page 354 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Preburn Data ASTM E2780 Run: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King Preburn Fuel Data Model: PI29 pieces @ inches Tracking No.: BKPI29 pieces @ inches Project No.: 0142WN022E pieces @ inches Test Date: 3/18/24 Beginning Clock Time: 9:37 Fuel Moisture Readings (% DB): 23.8...
  • Page 355 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Temperatures (°F) Elapsed Time Stack Draft Scale (lb) FB Top FB Bottom FB Back FB Left FB Right Avg. FB Stack Ambient (min) (in H Exit -0.065 1029 -0.063 1040 -0.063 1048 -0.062 1052 -0.062 1053 -0.062 1051 -0.063 1044...
  • Page 356 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/18/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 357 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/18/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 358 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/18/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 359 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/18/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 360 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/18/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 361 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train A - Particulate Sampling and Dilution Tunnel Data ASTM E2515 Run: 3/18/24 Test Date: Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.015 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 362 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/18/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 363 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/18/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 364 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/18/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 365 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/18/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 366 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/18/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 367 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train B - Particulate Sampling and Appliance Temperatures ASTM E2515 Run: Test Date: 3/18/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.006 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Slope: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y:...
  • Page 368 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train C - First Hour Particulate Sampling Run: Test Date: 3/18/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.01 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.010 Sample Box ID:...
  • Page 369 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train C - First Hour Particulate Sampling Run: Test Date: 3/18/24 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.01 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.010 Sample Box ID:...
  • Page 370 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/18/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 371 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/18/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 372 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/18/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 373 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/18/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 374 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/18/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 375 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/18/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 376 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/18/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 377 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Train D - Ambient Background and Flue Gas Data Run: Test Date: 3/18/2024 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Meter Box Y Regression Offset: 1.016 Tracking No.: BKPI29 Meter Box Y Regression Factor: Project No.: 0142WN022E Meter Box Dynamic Y: 1.016...
  • Page 378 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Gravimetric Lab Data ASTM E2515 Manufacturer: Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 OMNI Eq. ID Numbers Tracking No.: BKPI29 Analytical Scale Project No.: 0142WN022E Audit Weight Set: Run No.: 5 Analytical Scale Test Date: 3/18/24 Hydrometer Filters are weighed In Pairs...
  • Page 379 Run 5 - Run Notes Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Manufacturer Model: PI29 0142WN022E Project Number: Run Number: Test Date: 3/18/2024 This supplemental section of miscellaneous run notes is comprised of the following: - Appliance Operation Notes - Velocity Traverse / Supplemental Run Notes - Test Fuel Notes - Gravimetric Analysis Notes 0142WN022E Run 5 - Run notes...
  • Page 383 15:20...
  • Page 384 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Equations and Calculations – ASTM E2780 & E2515 Manufacturer Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Model: PI29 Project Number: 0142WN022E Run Number: Sample calculations of each equation used in the referenced standards for this test run. Summary of INPUT values necessary for calculations Global Input Parameters for Equations Value Source...
  • Page 385 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Weight of test fuel spacers, dry basis, kg - ASTM E2780 equation (1) Where, = average moisture of test fuel spacers, % dry basis = weight of test fuel spacers, wet basis, kg Sample Calculation: 19.58 %, dry basis 0.4536 = Conversion factor, lb.
  • Page 386 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. DCdb - Density of fuel crib, excluding spacers and nails, dry basis, lbs/ft3 - ASTM E2780 equation (3) Where, = Volume of Fuel Crib, ft (less spacers) Sample Calculation: 12.28 0.421 = 12.28 / 0.421 lb/ft 29.14 - Total weight of fuel crib including spacers and nails, dry basis - ASTM E2780 equation (4) FTAdb Sample Calculation:...
  • Page 387 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Vs – Average gas velocity in the dilution tunnel, ft/sec - ASTM E2515 equation (9) Where = Adjustment factor for center of tunnel pitot tube placement, where STRAV SCENT = Dilution tunnel velocity, at the center, ft/sec SCENT = Dilution tunnel velocity, multi-point pitot traverse, ft/sec STRAV...
  • Page 388 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Average gas flow rate in dilution tunnel, dscf/hr - ASTM E2515 equation (3) Where: 3600 = Conversion from seconds to hours (ASTM method uses 60 to convert in minutes) = Water vapor in gas stream, proportion by volume; assume 2% A = Cross sectional area of dilution tunnel, ft2 = solute temperature, 528 °R = Absolute average gas static pressure in dilution tunnel, = Pbar + Pg , in Hg...
  • Page 389 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Vm(std) – Volume of Gas Sampled (Corrected), dscf - ASTM E2515 equation (6) Where: 17.64 °R/in. Hg Volume of gas sample measured at the dry gas meter, dcf Dry gas meter calibration factor, dimensionless Barometric pressure at the testing site, in. Hg ∆H Average pressure differential across the orifice meter, in.
  • Page 390 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. mn – Total Particulate Matter Collected, mg - ASTM E2515 Equation (12) Where: mass of particulate matter from probe, mg mass of particulate matter from filters, mg mass of particulate matter from filter seals, mg Sample Calculations (Uncorrected): Train A Train B Train C (1st hour)
  • Page 391 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. - Concentration of particulate matter in tunnel gas, dry basis, corrected to standard conditions g/dscf - ASTM E2515 equation (13) Where: = Constant, 0.001 g/mg = Total mass of particulate matter collected in the sampling train, mg = Volume of gas sampled corrected to dry standard conditions, dscf m(std) Sample Calculations (Uncorrected):...
  • Page 392 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. ET – Total Particulate Emissions, g - ASTM E2515 equation (15) Where: Concentration of particulate matter in tunnel gas, g/dscf Concentration particulate matter room air, g/dscf Average dilution tunnel gas flow rate, dscf/hr θ Total time of test run, minutes Sample calculations (uncorrected) Train A = ( 0.000108 -...
  • Page 393 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Particulate emissions for test run, g/hr - ASTM E2780 equation (6) Where, = Total particulate emissions, grams θ = Total length of full integrated test run, min Sample Calculation (Uncorrected) Train A = 5.46 g θ = 252 min = 60 x ( 5.46 252 )
  • Page 394 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. – Particulate emission factor for test run, g/dry kg of fuel burned - ASTM E2780 equation (7) Sample Calculation (Uncorrected) Train A 5.46 6.74 FTAdb 5.46 6.74 0.81 g/kg Train B 5.40 6.74 FTAdb 5.40 6.74 0.80 g/kg Sample Calculation (Corrected) Train A...
  • Page 395 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. PR - Proportional Rate Variation - ASTM E2515 equation (16) Where: Train A Train B Train C θ Total sampling time, min θ Length of recording interval, min Volume of gas sample measured by the dry gas meter during the “ith” 0.16 0.162 0.161...
  • Page 405 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 6. Appliance Engineering Drawings (CBI Report Only) OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Engineering Drawings...
  • Page 406 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 7. Appliance Labeling and Owner's Manual(s) OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Labeling and User Manual(s)
  • Page 407 18" (REF) RATING LABEL ÉTIQUETTE DE CERTIFICATION...
  • Page 408 PRINCESS PI29 SOLID FUEL CATALYTIC STOVE OPERATION & INSTALLATION MANUAL U.S. EPA CERTIFIED TO COMPLY WITH 2020 PARTICULATE EMISSION STANDARDS USING CRIB WOOD Installer: Please COMPLETE THE DETAILS ON THE LAST PAGE and leave this manual with the homeowner. 0142WN022E Homeowner: Please SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS for future reference.
  • Page 409 PI29 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 2 CERTIFICATION LABEL ________________________________________________________ 4 PREFACE ____________________________________________________________________ 5 EPA CERTIFICATION TEST DATA ....................5 SPECIFICATIONS _____________________________________________________________ 6 PARTS INCLUDED .......................... 6 REQUIRED KIT (MUST INSTALL ONE OPTION) ................. 6 APPLIANCE DIMENSIONS ______________________________________________________ 7 SAFETY CLEARANCES _________________________________________________________ 9 MINIMUM CLEARANCES ......................

  • Page 410: Table Of Contents

    PI29 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 3 CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR ______________________________________________________ 22 COMBUSTOR MONITORING ....................22 COMBUSTOR TESTING ......................... 22 COMBUSTOR CLEANING ......................23 COMBUSTOR REPLACEMENT ...................... 23 COMBUSTOR WARRANTY ......................25 COMBUSTOR TROUBLESHOOTING .................... 26 MAINTENANCE ______________________________________________________________ 28 RECOMMENDED MAINTENANCE ....................28 CATALYTIC THERMOMETER MAINTENANCE .................

  • Page 411: Certification Label

    CERTIFICATION LABEL PI29 Page 4 For reference only - please refer to label on the appliance PRINCESS 29 INSERT SN - 58. BLAZE KING CATALYTIC STOVE - POÊLE À BOIS CATALYTIQUE MODEL / MODÈLE: PI29 ROOM HEATER, SOLID FUEL TYPE / APPAREIL DE CHAUFFAGE, TYPE COMBUSTIBLE SOLIDE TESTED TO / TESTÉ: UL 1482-11(R2022) &...

  • Page 412: California Proposition

    PI29 PREFACE Page 5 The content within this manual describes the installation EPA CERTIFICATION TEST DATA and operation of the Blaze King PI29. It is against Burn Category CO Ave Emission Rate federal regulations to operate this appliance in a manner Low Burn 0.05 g/min 0.25 g/hr...

  • Page 413: Specifications

    PI29 SPECIFICATIONS Page 6 PRINCESS 29, PI29 SPECIFICATIONS Flue Collar Opening 6” I.D. (152.4 mm) Firebox Door Opening 16 3/8” x 8 3/4” (416 mm x 223 mm) Firebox Depth 16 1/2” (419 mm) brick to brick, 20 3/8” (518 mm) brick to glass Firebox Width 18 3/4”...

  • Page 414: Appliance Dimensions

    PI29 APPLIANCE DIMENSIONS Page 7 PI29 WITH 29” SHROUD (S.Z4674) 180-PI29 v3.00 April 11, 2024...
  • Page 415 PI29 APPLIANCE DIMENSIONS Page 8 PI29 WITH 33” SHROUD (S.Z4676) 180-PI29 v3.00 April 11, 2024...

  • Page 416: Safety Clearances

    PI29 SAFETY CLEARANCES Page 9 MINIMUM CLEARANCES Side of door ange to combustible wall 17” (432 mm) Top of door ange to bottom of 12” deep mantel shelf 26” (660 mm) Top of door ange to combustible facing and trim (3/4” thick) 14”...

  • Page 417: Combustion Air

    PI29 CHIMNEY CONNECTIONS Page 10 THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE INSTALLED WITH A CONTINUOUS CHIMNEY LINER OF 6” DIAMETER EXTENDING FROM THE APPLIANCE TO THE TOP OF THE CHIMNEY. THE CHIMNEY LINER MUST CONFORM TO THE CLASS 3 REQUIREMENTS OF CAN/ULC-S635, STANDARD OR LINING SYSTEMS FOR EXISTING MASONRY OR FACTORY BUILT CHIMNEYS AND VENTS, OR CAN/ULC-S640, STANDARD FOR LINING SYSTEMS FOR NEW MASONRY CHIMNEYS.

  • Page 418: Venting System

    PI29 CHIMNEY CONNECTIONS Page 11 VENTING SYSTEM All joints within the venting system must be securely fastened with sheet metal screws. Place a bead of furnace cement around the ue collar connection to ensure the ue pipe is properly connected, secured, and sealed.
  • Page 419 PI29 CHIMNEY CONNECTIONS Page 12 RECOMMENDED CHIMNEY HEIGHTS Every installation is unique, especially when considering geographical location. As previously mentioned, maintaining su cient draft is of utmost importance, but this can be a challenge as draft can be heavily in uenced by topographical and geographical phenomena. The understanding of pressure planes and the stack e ect are imperative in planning and executing a successful installation.

  • Page 420: Installation Instructions

    PI29 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Page 13 IF THIS APPLIANCE IS NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED OR OPERATED, A HOUSE FIRE AND/OR PERSONAL INJURY MAY RESULT. TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE AND PERSONAL INJURY, FOLLOW THE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS. CONTACT LOCAL BUILDING OR FIRE OFFICIALS ABOUT RESTRICTIONS AND INSTALLATION INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS IN YOUR AREA.
  • Page 421 PI29 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Page 14 5. Working through the opening above the appliance (where the upper shroud panel will be installed) attach the ue liner and appliance connector to the appliance ue collar. If access to the ue collar is too restricted, remove one of the shroud side panels (as tted in step 3) for additional working area.
  • Page 422 PI29 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Page 15 DOOR INSTALLATION AND CHANGE-OUT To install the door upon appliance installation or to change it out, follow these steps: 1. Align bottom door hinge hole with bottom rebox hinge pin. (Fig. 4) Note: Door is heavy, hold rmly. 2.

  • Page 423: Your First Fire

    PI29 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 16 YOUR FIRST FIRE! The following pages contain information on the operation of the major components on your Blaze King appliance. Please take the time to read through this section as it will give you a better understanding of how your appliance works.

  • Page 424: Selecting Wood

    PI29 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 17 SELECTING WOOD It takes a great deal of energy to evaporate the moisture contained in green or wet wood and that energy will not be heating your home. Green or wet wood will also greatly increase creosote issues. To ensure that your wood fuel has a moisture content of 20% or lower, only use seasoned wood that has been split, stacked, and protected from rain or snow for at least 24 months.

  • Page 425: Catalytic Thermometer

    PI29 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 18 BYPASS DOOR Your catalytic wood burning appliance is tted with a bypass door which allows exhaust from the re to temporarily bypass the catalytic combustor. The bypass door is located inside the dome of the rebox at the top of the appliance.

  • Page 426: Lighting The Fire

    PI29 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 19 LIGHTING THE FIRE NOTE: As you heat up the appliance for the rst time, the paint will go through a curing process and will give o a strong odor coupled with smoke. To minimize the inconvenience, burn the stove at a low temperature setting for several hours.

  • Page 427: Reloading Procedure

    PI29 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 20 RELOADING PROCEDURE WHEN PREPARING TO RELOAD, IF THE NEEDLE ON THE CATALYTIC THERMOMETER IS STILL IN THE ACTIVE ZONE, FOLLOW THE PROCEDURE BELOW; IF THE NEEDLE HAS DROPPED INTO THE INACTIVE ZONE, REFER BACK TO THE “LIGHTING THE FIRE” PROCEDURE ON THE PREVIOUS PAGE.

  • Page 428: Wood Burning In The Shoulder Season

    PI29 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 21 OPTIMAL LOW BURN THERMOSTAT SETTING Your Blaze King appliance was tested and certi ed in accordance to the New Source Performance Standards for Residential Wood Heaters. During this test series, the low burn rate of the unit was determined by setting the thermostat knob to a position that yielded the lowest burn rate achievable.

  • Page 429: Catalytic Combustor

    PI29 CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR Page 22 DO NOT OPERATE THIS APPLIANCE WITHOUT THE CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR INSTALLED. DOING SO WILL LEAD TO EXCESSIVE SMOKE AND TEMPERATURES THAT COULD RESULT IN A HOUSE FIRE CAUSING SERIOUS BODILY HARM. ONLY BURN SEASONED WOOD. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY DAMAGE THE COMBUSTOR AND WILL VOID ALL WARRANTIES.

  • Page 430: Combustor Cleaning

    PI29 CATALYST MONITORING cont. CATALYST MONITORING cont. CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR Page 23 DO NOT PERFORM ANY CLEANING UNTIL THE FIRE IS OUT AND THE APPLIANCE IS COOL. HOT ASH IN A VACUUM CLEANER BAG COULD MELT THE VACUUM AND COULD RESULT IN A HOUSE FIRE CAUSING SERIOUS BODILY HARM.
  • Page 431 PI29 CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR Page 24 3. There are metal tabs across the bottom and on either side of the combustor. Using a at blade screwdriver or pocket knife blade, slide the tip in between the metal tab on the left side of the combustor and the steel dome of the stove (the dome is the housing that encases the combustor).

  • Page 432: Combustor Warranty

    PI29 CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR Page 25 7. Once the combustor is fully reinserted into the opening of the dome housing, replace the ame shield. Note the ame shield sides are shaped like a triangle. The point of the triangle should face down to install correctly. Do not operate your appliance without the ame shield in place.

  • Page 433: Combustor Troubleshooting

    PI29 CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR Page 26 COMBUSTOR TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM: CREOSOTE PLUGGING Possible Cause: The combustor is coated with creosote burning material that produces substantial char and y-ash. Solution: Only burn dry, seasoned wood. Do not burn materials such as garbage, gift wrap, or cardboard. Possible Cause: Burning wet, pitchy wood or burning large amounts of small diameter wood with the bypass door closed without the catalytic thermometer needle in the ACTIVE zone.
  • Page 434 PI29 CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR Page 27 PROBLEM: COMBUSTOR MASKING Possible Cause: The combustor is coated with a layer of y-ash or soot from burning material that produces substantial char and y-ash. Solution: When the appliance is cool to touch, clean the front face of the combustor with a soft-bristled brush or vacuum lightly (refer to COMBUSTOR CLEANING for proper procedure).

  • Page 435: Maintenance

    PI29 MAINTENANCE Page 28 TO PREVENT SERIOUS BURNS, DO NOT PERFORM ANY MAINTENANCE UNTIL THE APPLIANCE IS COOL. APPLIANCE SURFACES, INCLUDING THE GLASS AND ANY ATTACHED COMPONENT, WILL REMAIN HOT FOR EXTENDED PERIODS OF TIME AFTER THE FIRE HAS BEEN PUT OUT. RECOMMENDED MAINTENANCE It is strongly recommended to complete the following tasks on a regular basis throughout the heating season: Visually inspect Catalytic Combustor and clean as required (see “COMBUSTOR CLEANING”)

  • Page 436: Loading Door Tension Adjustment

    PI29 MAINTENANCE Page 29 LOADING DOOR TENSION ADJUSTMENT To tighten the loading door seal, use a 9/16” wrench to loosen the retainer nut threaded onto the latch catch on the outer right face of the rebox. Once loose, tighten the nut on inside rebox (also threaded onto the latch catch) to secure the latch catch in a position closer to the rebox.

  • Page 437: Door Gasket Paper Test

    PI29 MAINTENANCE Page 30 DO NOT OPERATE THIS APPLIANCE IF THE DOOR GASKET IS MISSING OR DAMAGED. OVER-FIRING MAY OCCUR WHICH CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE APPLIANCE OR IGNITE CREOSOTE IN THE CHIMNEY WHICH COULD LEAD TO A HOUSE FIRE CAUSING SERIOUS BODILY HARM. DOOR GASKET PAPER TEST Perform this test when inspecting or replacing loading door gasket: 1.

  • Page 438: Door Glass Cleaning

    PI29 MAINTENANCE Page 31 DOOR GLASS CLEANING The best way to keep the glass clean is to leave the appliance on high burn for a period of time after each reloading The moisture which is driven from a new load of wood contributes much of the creosote on the inside of the glass.

  • Page 439: Venting System Maintenance

    PI29 MAINTENANCE Page 32 VENTING SYSTEM MAINTENANCE The entire chimney system must be cleaned and inspected regularly, especially during the coldest months of the burn season. The most e cient method to clean the chimney is to “sweep” it using a brush. Brush downwards so soot and creosote residues will come o the inner surface and fall to the bottom of the chimney where they can be removed easily.

  • Page 440: Troubleshooting

    PI29 TROUBLESHOOTING Page 33 Your Blaze King is designed to allow a wide selection of heat output levels. If you begin to lose control of the amount of heat the stove is emitting, determine the cause early so that major problems may be avoided. The six major needs of a well-controlled re are: Knowledgeable operator.
  • Page 441 PI29 TROUBLESHOOTING Page 34 PROBLEM: Too much heat. CAUSE SOLUTION Bypass door left open. Close the bypass door. Thermostat set too high. Lower thermostat setting. Loading door gasket leaking, admitting excess air Replace door gasket and/or adjust door. See “GASKET into rebox.
  • Page 442 PI29 TROUBLESHOOTING Page 35 Combustor plugged or coated. Clean combustor. See “CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR TESTING” Combustor not functioning. Check and test combustor. If needed replace combustor. See “CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR, REPLACING” Thermostat not operating properly. Consult your blaze King Dealer. Bypass door leaking or not closing completely. Inspect and clean area around bypass doors.

  • Page 443: Replacement Parts

    PI29 REPLACEMENT PARTS Page 36 Part # Description 150-0175-C AXIAL SPIDER FAN 145-0136 RHEOSTAT S.Z4498 BYPASS RETAINER KIT 4687.1 FLAME SHIELD S.155.0186.6 DOOR GASKET - 6ft S.155.0254.6 DOOR GLASS GASKET - 6ft 130-0246 DOOR GLASS S.Z4044 DOOR HANDLE ASSEMBLY S.Z4551 DOME GUARD KIT S.CAT29 COMBUSTOR ASSEMBLY...
  • Page 444 PI29 REPLACEMENT PARTS Page 37 Brick Layout 180-PI29 v3.00 April 11, 2024...

  • Page 445: Warranty

    PI29 WARRANTY Page 38 BLAZE KING WOOD LIMITED WARRANTY Blaze King and Valley Comfort’s respective brands extend the following warranty for wood red appliances purchased from an authorized Blaze King / Valley Comfort dealer and installed in the United States of America or Canada.
  • Page 446 PI29 WARRANTY Page 39 Blaze King Wood Limited 5 Year Warranty Blaze King is the manufacturer of the Blaze King line of heating products. At Blaze King, our commitment to the highest level of quality and customer service is the most important thing we do. Each Blaze King stove is built on a tradition of using only the nest materials and is backed by our limited warranty to the original purchaser.
  • Page 447 PI29 WARRANTY Page 40 Exclusions and Limitations: This Warranty does not cover tarnish, discoloration or wear on the plated surfaces Painted nishes will change color after initial ring and will continue to change through the lifetime of the stove. This is normal occurrence for all high temperature coatings.
  • Page 448 PI29 WARRANTY Page 41 Blaze King is free of liability for any damages caused by the stove, as well as inconvenience expenses and materials. The Limited Warranty does not cover incidental or consequential damages. The Limited Warranty does not cover any loss or damage incurred by the use or removal of any component or apparatus to or from the Blaze King stove without the express written permission of Blaze King and bearing a Blaze King label of approval.

  • Page 449: Installer Notes

    PI29 INSTALLER NOTES Page 42 Installer - Please complete the following information: Dealer Name & Address:________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Installer Name (print): _________________________________________________________ Installer Signature: ___________________________________________________________ Installer Phone #: ____________________________________________________________ Date Installed:________________________________________________________________ Appliance Serial No.: __________________________________________________________ 180-PI29 v3.00 April 11, 2024...
  • Page 450 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 8. Quality Assurance / Quality Control 8.1 OMNI's Quality Statement OMNI's Testing capabilities and Evaluation credentials are covered under the requirements of ISO/IEC Standards, which are utilized by the recognized ILAC Accreditation Agencies to ensure that OMNI's services maintain quality and consistency.
  • Page 451 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 8.2 - Manufacturer's Quality Assurance Plan (QAP - CBI Report Only) OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Quality Assurance...
  • Page 452 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 8.3 Equipment and Calibrations Equipment List Eq. No. Item No. Description Cal Date Cal Due Dry Gas Meter System A (Train A) 3/11/2024 9/11/2024 OMNI-00335 Dry Gas Meter System B (Train B)
  • Page 453 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Thermal Metering System Calibration Y Factor Previous Calibration Comparision Acceptable Manufacturer: Apex Date 9/18/2023 Deviation (5%) Deviation Model: XC-60-EP y Factor 1.016 0.0508 0.001 Acceptable Serial Number: 606001 Acceptance OMNI Tracking No.: OMNI-00335 Calibrated Orifice: FALSE Current Calibration Acceptable y Deviation 0.020 Orifice...
  • Page 454 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAUGE CALIBRATION DATA SHEET Instrument to be calibrated: Pressure Transducer (Draft) Maximum Range: 0 – 1” W.C. ID Number: OMNI-00335 Calibration Instrument: Digital Manometer ID Number: OMNI-00633 Date: 03/11/2024 Tony Tong This form is to be used only in conjunction with Standard Procedure C-SPC. Range of Digital Pressure Gauge...
  • Page 455 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Temperature Calibration EPA Method 28 R, ASTM 2515 Booth: Temperature Monitor Type: Equipment Number: National Instruments Logger 00335, 00336 Reference Meter Number: 00373 Calibration Due Date: 10/30/2024 Ambient Barometric Calibration Performed By: Date: Temperature(F°): Pressure(inHg): Tony Tong 03/11/2024 29.74 Input...
  • Page 456 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Thermal Metering System Calibration Y Factor Previous Calibration Comparision Acceptable Manufacturer: Apex Date 9/18/2023 Deviation (5%) Deviation Model: XC-60-EP y Factor 1.011 0.05055 0.005 Acceptable Serial Number: 606001 Acceptance OMNI Tracking No.: OMNI-00336 Calibrated Orifice: FALSE Current Calibration Acceptable y Deviation 0.020 Orifice...
  • Page 457 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAUGE CALIBRATION DATA SHEET Instrument to be calibrated: Pressure Transducer ΔP Maximum Range: 0 – 1” W.C. ID Number: OMNI-00336 Calibration Instrument: Digital Manometer ID Number: OMNI-00633 Date: 03/11/2024 Tony Tong This form is to be used only in conjunction with Standard Procedure C-SPC. Range of Digital Pressure Gauge...
  • Page 458 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Temperature Calibration EPA Method 28 R, ASTM 2515 Booth: Temperature Monitor Type: Equipment Number: National Instruments Logger 00335, 00336 Reference Meter Number: 00373 Calibration Due Date: 10/30/2024 Ambient Barometric Calibration Performed By: Date: Temperature(F°): Pressure(inHg): Tony Tong 03/11/2024 29.74 Input...
  • Page 459 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Thermal Metering System Calibration Y Factor Previous Calibration Comparision Acceptable Manufacturer: Apex Date 9/14/2023 Deviation (5%) Deviation Model: XC-60-EP y Factor 1.015 0.05075 0.005 Acceptable Serial Number: 702003 Acceptance OMNI Tracking No.: OMNI-00371 Calibrated Orifice: FALSE Current Calibration Acceptable y Deviation 0.020 Orifice...
  • Page 460 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAUGE CALIBRATION DATA SHEET Instrument to be calibrated: Pressure Transducer Draft Maximum Range: 0 – 1” W.C. ID Number: OMNI-00371 Calibration Instrument: Digital Manometer ID Number: OMNI-00633 Date: 03/12/2024 Tony Tong This form is to be used only in conjunction with Standard Procedure C-SPC. Range of Digital Pressure Gauge...
  • Page 461 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Temperature Calibration EPA Method 28 R, ASTM 2515 Booth: Temperature Monitor Type: Equipment Number: National Instruments Logger 00371, 00372 Reference Meter Number: 00373 Calibration Due Date: 10/20/2022 Ambient Barometric Calibration Performed By: Date: Temperature(F°): Pressure(inHg): Tony Tong 03/12/2024 29.87 Input...
  • Page 462 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Thermal Metering System Calibration Y Factor Previous Calibration Comparision Acceptable Manufacturer: Apex Date 9/14/2023 Deviation (5%) Deviation Model: XC-60-EP y Factor 1.011 0.05055 0.005 Acceptable Serial Number: 702004 Acceptance OMNI Tracking No.: OMNI-00372 Calibrated Orifice: FALSE Current Calibration Acceptable y Deviation 0.020 Orifice...
  • Page 463 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAUGE CALIBRATION DATA SHEET Instrument to be calibrated: Pressure Transducer ΔP Maximum Range: 0 – 1” W.C. ID Number: OMNI-00372 Calibration Instrument: Digital Manometer ID Number: OMNI-00633 Date: 03/12/2024 Tony Tong This form is to be used only in conjunction with Standard Procedure C-SPC. Range of Digital Pressure Gauge...
  • Page 464 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Temperature Calibration EPA Method 28 R, ASTM 2515 Booth: Temperature Monitor Type: Equipment Number: National Instruments Logger 00371, 00372 Reference Meter Number: 00373 Calibration Due Date: 10/20/2022 Ambient Barometric Calibration Performed By: Date: Temperature(F°): Pressure(inHg): Tony Tong 03/12/2024 29.87 Input...
  • Page 465 JJ Calibrations, Inc. Certificate of Calibration 7724 SE Aspen Summit Drive Portland, OR 97266-9217 804038 Certificate Number: Phone 503.786.3005 FAX 503.786.2994 Omni-Test Laboratories 13327 NE Airport Way 1223/230454 Portland, OR 97230 10/16/2023 Order Date: Authorized By: 11/07/2023 Property #: OMNI-00715 Calibrated on: User: *Recommended Due:...
  • Page 468 JJ Calibrations, Inc. Certificate of Calibration 7724 SE Aspen Summit Drive Portland, OR 97266-9217 791395 Certificate Number: Phone 503.786.3005 FAX 503.786.2994 Omni-Test Laboratories 13327 NE Airport Way 230427 Portland, OR 97230 03/30/2023 Order Date: Authorized By: 04/07/2023 Property #: OMNI-00274 Calibrated on: User: *Recommended Due:...
  • Page 469 SCALE WEIGHT CALIBRATION DATA SHEET 10 lbs Weight to be calibrated: ____________________________________ OMNI-00132 ID Number: _______________________________________________ 10 lbs Reference Standard Weight: _________________________________ ID Number: _______________________________________________ OMNI-00255 Scale Used: _______________________________________________ MTW-150K ID Number: _______________________________________________ OMNI-00353 02/15/2023 Date: _____________________ By: _______________________ Tony Tong Standard Weight (A) Weight Verified (B) Difference...
  • Page 478 JJ Calibrations, Inc. Certificate of Calibration 7724 SE Aspen Summit Drive Portland, OR 97266-9217 788484 Certificate Number: Phone 503.786.3005 FAX 503.786.2994 Omni-Test Laboratories 13327 NE Airport Way 230420 Portland, OR 97230 02/16/2023 Order Date: Authorized By: 04/06/2023 Property #: OMNI-00410 Calibrated on: User: *Recommended Due:...
  • Page 479 JJ Calibrations, Inc. Certificate of Calibration 7724 SE Aspen Summit Drive Portland, OR 97266-9217 804330 Certificate Number: Phone 503.786.3005 FAX 503.786.2994 Omni-Test Laboratories 13327 NE Airport Way 1261/230455 Portland, OR 97230 10/19/2023 Order Date: Authorized By: 10/28/2023 Property #: OMNI 00431 Calibrated on: User: *Recommended Due:...
  • Page 481 JJ Calibrations, Inc. Certificate of Calibration 7724 SE Aspen Summit Drive Portland, OR 97266-9217 806340 Certificate Number: Phone 503.786.3005 FAX 503.786.2994 Omni-Test Laboratories 13327 NE Airport Way 230462 Portland, OR 97230 11/30/2023 Order Date: Authorized By: 12/06/2023 Property #: OMNI-00730 Calibrated on: User: *Recommended Due:...
  • Page 482 OMNI Environmental, Inc. OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. VWR Temperature Hygrometer Calibration Procedure and Data Sheet Frequency: Annually Step 1: Locate NIST traceable standard. Step 2: Place unit to be calibrated, tracking No. OMNI-00733 , inside OMNI desiccate box on the same shelf with the NIST traceable standard. Step 3: After a period of not less than four hours record the temperature and humidity of both units in the spaces provided below.
  • Page 486 5 years after the certification testing at the following address: Blaze King, Inc. 146 A Street Walla Walla, WA Princess PI29 Secured to Pallet and Sealed OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Quality Assurance...
  • Page 487 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Rear 3/4 View Front 3/4 View Typical Seal Applied Crated for Shipment OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Quality Assurance...
  • Page 488 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 9. References OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. References...
  • Page 489 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 10. Appendices Appendix A - CBI Report Only Appendix C - ALT-154 Appendix D - Original 50 hours conditioning data Appendix E - CBI Report Only Appendix F - EPA 30-Day Notice OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc.
  • Page 490 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Appendix A CBI Report Only OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 491 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Appendix B Manufacturer's communications regarding Bimetallic Control Mechanism OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 492 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 493 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 494 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 495 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Appendix C EPA ALT-154 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 496 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 497 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 498 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Appendix C EPA ALT - 154 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 499 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 500 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 501 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Appendix D Conditioning from Original Testing OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 502 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Appendix E CBI Report Only OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 503 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 Appendix F EPA 30 - Day Notice OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 504 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 505 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 506 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 507 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Appendices...
  • Page 508 Valley Comfort Systems, Inc. (Blaze King) Project: 0142WN022E Model: Princess PI29 11. Revision History Closure Technician / Report Report Summary of Changes Project # / CR ID # Date Evaluator Sect. Item R. Tiegs First edition of report 4/17/2024 0142WN022E T.

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