Permanent magnet vfd screw compressor permanent magnet motor & variable volume ratio high cop & iplv & seer dedicated to r134a, r513a, r450a, r1234ze, r1234yf, r515b (61 pages)
Summary of Contents for Micro control systems Hanbell RTM Series
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RTM Series TECHNICIAL MANUAL Oil-free Magnetic Water-or Air-Cooled Chillers Centrifugal Permanent Magnet Motor Excellent energy efficiency Compressor Low noise & vibration levels RTM Series R134a Hanbell's RTM series compressors, are certified with CE, UL, Lloyd's Register (Marine purpose), ATEX, and IECEx (Hazardous) www.mcscontrols.com...
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3.2.6 Trouble Shooting ............................ 37 3.3 Capacity Modulation of Chiller ......................37 3.3.1 Capacity Modulation ..........................37 3.3.2 Power Consumption Efficiency of RTM with VFD .................. 38 3.4 Operation Range ..........................39 3.4.1 IGV Capacity Control with VFD ....................... 39 3.4.2 Equation of Surge Line ...........................
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5.2.1.2 Controller module (AMBD) connection overview: ................59 5.2.1.3 Signal input port (MI): ......................... 59 5.2.1.4 Signal output port (MO) ........................60 5.2.1.5 Controller module (AMBD) Modbus communication parameter ............61 5.2.1.6 Controller module (AMBD) Modbus communication port description: ..........62 5.2.2 Power module (SPS) outline: .........................
This manual is intended as a guide for application engineers, consultants, sales engineers, and HVAC designers to use Hanbell RTM series centrifugal compressors. The copyright of this technical manual belongs to Hanbell Precise Machinery Co., Ltd.. Neither this publication nor any part of it may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission of Hanbell Precise Machinery Co., Ltd..
able to be managed by MBC, MBC will send the alarm signal to the controller to decide whether making emergent stop or not. Therefore, there is no additional anti-vibration required under MBC control function. The vibration level of the compressor body is lower than 1.0 mm/s (overall) when it is dispatched from HANBELL.
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Figure 2.4 RTM-100 application limits (@IGV=100%) Note: 1. This range represents the range of FLA at 380V, and the limits for maximum condensing temperature (SCT) and evaporating temperature (SST) are depending on the full load current and the axial thrust of the compressor. 2.
2.3 Compressor specifications Model RTM-030 RTM-050 Refrigerant R134a Type Two-stage compression Max. pressure ratio 3.44 Nominal cooling capacity USRT Rated Frequency 366.6 293.3 318.3 Compressor Max. Frequency 383.3 321.7 Min. Frequency 210.0 176.0 Axial guide vane control 20%~100% continuous Movable Diffuser Control Type Direct-driven Transmission...
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Table 2.2 RTM-070/ RTM-090 Compressor specifications Model RTM-100 RTM-140 Refrigerant R134a Type Two-stage compression Max. pressure ratio 2.92 Nominal cooling capacity USRT Rated Frequency 218.3 366.6 Compressor Max. Frequency 218.3 383.3 Min. Frequency 131.0 210.0 Axial guide vane control 20%~100% continuous Movable Diffuser Control Type Direct-driven...
Discharge and suction piping Figure-2 Q) ٛ ◌ ᐎጤ rubber G)◌ႉ ݈ ◌ቫ)3 4nn* metal foam C)႖◌ ॣ ◌ා ® Gummed tape Diagram-3 Discharge acoustics enclosure 2.6.2 Discharge stop valve/butterfly type (optional): For maintenance, the stop valve can be installed in condenser inlet and liquid line. When installing butterfly valve, the pipe must also be enlarged one size to effectively reduce the pressure drop.
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RTM-070 8" 42.6 0.88 RTM-090 8" 42.6 11.7 1.46 RTM-100 8" 42.6 13.0 1.80 RTM-140/180 10" 0.51 42.6 11.6 1.47 Table–2 Pressure drop Note: The density and velocity and based on following working condition CT/ET=36/6℃; The pressure drop of the selected butterfly valve is recommended to be <0.1bar. Butterfly valve size 2 1/2”...
2.6.3 Discharge check valve: To protect compressor from serious damage due to reverse rotation after emergency stop or shutdown, it is necessary to install the discharge check valve. Warning:Discharge check valve is mandatory Size A(mm) B(mm) C(mm) D(mm) 4" 100mm 6"...
Chapter 3 Suction Structure 3.1 Inlet Guide Vanes: The cooling capacity of the RTM compressor is mainly adjusted by changing the RPM (using a VFD), but this is limited in its range. Therefore, the RTM compressor is also equipped with an inlet guide vane (IGV) angle adjustment mechanism to increase the cooling capacity, as shown in Figure 3.1.
3.1.1 Control of inlet guide vanes: Angles of inlet guide vanes are automatically controlled through a vane actuator with a lever arm, and IGV opening ranges from 20% (minimum load) to 100% (full load). Opening of the vane actuator in percentage (%) has a linear relation to the control signal. However, cooling capacity does not relate the angle changes of guide vanes.
3.2.2 Electrical connections The outer diameter of cable should be Φ9 ~ Φ11. If other size of wire is used, please select the correct cable gland otherwise the water may penetrate. Deadband Figure 3-4 Wiring diagram (single phase, 220V) Remark:1. 5A fuse or breaker should be installed at main power supply circuit. Voltage stabilizer is required to avoid the damage caused by the imbalance of voltage.
3.2.4.1 Setting of Input/Output Signal Selection mode of SA knob: Direct Action When the knob is selected to 1 (Direct Action), the input and output signal will be the same. For example, if the input signal is 4mA, the output signal will be 4mA. Manual Mode When the knob is selected to 2 (Manual Mode), the switcher can be operated manually (please follow the Hanbell’s instruction for the operation of this mode).
3.2.4.2 Setting of Signal Interruption Selection mode of SB knob: Close Action The actuator is judged to fully close the guide vane. Stop Action The actuator is judged to keep the guide vane at the same position as before stop Open Action (Default) The actuator is judged to fully open the guide vane.
3.2.4.3 Setting of Sensitivity Volume Sensitivity Volume Setting Volume Sensitivity 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 4.5% 5.0% Table 3.2 Comparison of sensitivity volume Note: 1. The default volume is set as 2 (1.0%) 2. The actuator might be malfunctioned due to the false adjustment of sensitivity volume. Please check with Hanbell if any adjustment of sensitivity volume needed to be implemented.
• Completed Setting After completing the procedures of manual setting of open/close action, adjust SA knob to 3. Note: 1. Please follow the same procedures above for reverse action. 2. The aperture of IGV is only controlled by the input signal. 3.
3.2.5 Description of Blink Code The signal of L1 to L4 will be lighted up accordingly when different failure conditions are encountered. Signal Color Condition Reason Will be lighted up if the connecting point of L and N Green Signal of power supply is connected correctly 1.
3.2.6 Trouble Shooting TROUBLE PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION The power is not connected Connect the power correctly Signal failed or terminals Reconnect the terminal correctly dropped The wire is broken Change or repair the wire Motor does not start up Wrong input voltage or the Check the input voltage voltage is too low Thermal protector is functioned...
Note: Hanbell RTM series has dedicated control logic, which includes cooling capacity modulation and protection control logic. If customer has any concern of development of chiller control program, please contact Hanbell. 3.3.2 Power Consumption Efficiency of RTM with VFD RTM series is designed as direct-driven mechanism with variable frequency. This consumption efficiency design is widely applied to different turbine product and can be explained by similarity principle.
3.4 Operation Range 3.4.1 IGV Capacity Control with VFD When the centrifugal compressor is at part load, the angle of guide vane becomes smaller and refrigerant volume entering compressor also reduces; when the volume flow decreases to a certain extent, surge and stall may occur. When the compressor surges, discharge pressure drops suddenly lower than the pressure in condenser so high-pressured gas flows reversely to the compressor;...
3.4.2 Equation of Surge Line Equation of Surge Line is consisted of IGV aperture, pressure ratio and frequency. The equation should be monitored strictly during the capacity modulation of compressor to prevent the frequency is operated out of the limit of the equation. Parameter Description IGV aperture, the input value is from 20 to 100.
Table 3.6 Safety margin line of each model Note1: The calculation result of minimum frequency operation reaches surging line, therefore, the frequency of the control logic should be considered to add 2 to 3 Hz based on the calculation value for safety factor. 3.5 Hot Gas Bypass (HGBP) Hot gas bypass is to bypass gas refrigerant or liquid refrigerant from condenser into evaporator through a proportional valve.
Chapter 4 Motor 4.1 Motor cooling There are two parts of magnetic centrifugal compressor need to be cooled, one is motor stator and another is motor rotor and magnetic bearing. For the motor stator, it is cooled by high-pressured liquid refrigerant coming from the condenser. The inlet and outlet ports are shown as the "Motor cooling inlet (liquid)"...
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Figure 4.2 Cooling system of RTM series (flash tank) Figure 4.3 Cooling system of RTM series (subcooler) Note 1: It is recommended to apply butterfly valve as discharge service valve (No.12) to prevent pressure drop which may influence chiller performance. Note 2: Intermediate service valve is necessary to be installed in parallel system.
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temperature and KE values under "rated conditions". In doing so, it can avoid the injection of excessive refrigerant to keep good operation performance. ■ Valve No. 11 is the auxiliary cooling pipe. It is necessary to adjust the ball valve to reduce the flow rate to meet motor temperature &...
Note 2: Valve 14 in the above diagram is the intermediate pressure shut-off valve, and it is optional. It is only necessary to choose it for units with dual compressors or more. The intermediate pressure shut-off valve is used to prevent compressor reversal due to pressure differences when the compressor is stopped and waiting to restart.
Note 4: During the startup acceleration process, there may be significant fluctuations of Ke value, which may easily trigger alarms and shutdowns then resulting in startup failures. Therefore, it is recommended to temporarily disable Ke value protection during the startup acceleration process and resume Ke value monitoring after the startup is completed.
1. M12 grounding screw in motor terminal box should be reliably connected with grounding wire. 2. All the metal part of the electronic components 3. Electronic component, metal sheath of power cable, palpable threading pipe, cable metal trunking, and cable trays should be grounded. 4.
Permissible Permissible current(A) current(A) Table 4.8 600V Hypalon maximum permissible current Figure 4.4 Connection of terminal plate 4.4.5 Connection notice 1. Check the power supply characteristics in line with the nameplate. The power cable must be made of copper and follow local electrical regulations. 2.
Figure 4.7 Cable box wiring entry and cables 4.5 MCC (Maximum Continuous Current) of motor MCC of Primary and Secondary of VFD Inverter at Rated Voltage Model Voltage(V) Power(kW) Primary MCC(A) Secondary MCC(A) RTM-030 RTM-050 RTM-070 RTM-090 RTM-100 RTM-140 220*2 414*2 420*2 RTM-180...
5.2 Active Magnetic Bearing Drive (AMBD) Information: AMBD including 2 parts, controller module (AMBD) and power module (SPS). Model VFDC1012P00123K00A VFDDD1012C205D-0A Items ontroller module Power module (AMBD) (SPS) Firmware 1.02 1.02 Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) Weight (kg) IP protection code IP 00 IP 20 Operation Temp.
5.2.1.2 Controller module (AMBD) connection overview: Input signal Communication port Power port Output signal Temperature signal Figure 5-3. Controller module (AMBD) connection port 5.2.1.3 Signal input port (MI): Figure 5-4. Controller module (AMBD) MI connection port Item Port Port condition Bearing condition Open Non-Levitation...
5.2.1.4 Signal output port (MO): Figure 5-5. Controller module (AMBD) MO connection port Note. I/O signal are dry contact output. Item Port Port condition Bearing condition Open Error / Alarm Error Close Normal Unallowable for Open Rotation Ready to Rotate Close Ready to rotate Open...
5.2.2.1 Power module connection: Input Port: Port Name PIN Description Input Port Output Port: Port Name PIN Description Vout- Output Port Vout+ Input port: P terminal connect with VFD inverter DC+ N terminal connect with VFD inverter DC- Output port: Vout+ terminal connect with controller module (AMBD) P1 terminal Vout- terminal connect with controller module (AMBD) N1 terminal Note.1: Connection instruction as figure 5.1...
5.3 Inverter (VFD) connection instruction and communication parameter Inverter connection requirement and parameter setting as follow VFD technical manual. This is show Inverter and magnetic bearing controller connection and setting instruction. 5.3.1 Inverter (VFD) connection instruction and parameter setting Controller module (AMBD) and inverter protection connection: controller module (AMBD) Inverter Port...
5.3.2 Inverter (VFD) Modbus communication parameter: Parameter Name Parameter Default Setting range Communication 09-00 1----254 address COM1 transmission 09-01 4.8~115.2Kbps speed 0: Warn and continue operation COM1 1: Fault and ramp to stop transmission fault 09-02 2: Fault and coast to stop treatment 3: No warning, no fault and continue operation...
5.3.3 Inverter (VFD) Modbus communication port description: Modbus Function Address 00B : No function 01B : Stop Bit1~0 10B : Run 11B : JOG + RUN 2000H 00B : No function Control 01B : FWD Requirement Bit5~4 10B : REV 11B : Change direction 2001H Frequency command (XXX.XX Hz)
5.4 Inspection Method of Inverter The capacitance might be fully discharged if the inverter is shut down for a long while. Hence, the component might be damaged if the inverter is inputted power without any inspection. Therefore, the inspection procedure is mandatory. •...
Primary Secondary Polarity Polarity Status Status Positive(+) Negative(-) Positive(+) Negative(-) Close Close Close Close Close Close Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Close Close Close Close Close Close Table 5.10 Inverter inspection table Figure 5.7 Inverter electrical circuit 5.5 Lifetime of Magnetic Bearing and AMBD The lifetime of magnetic bearing and AMBD is designed for more than 10 years.
5.6 Troubleshooting Please contact Hanbell representative for AMBD troubleshooting. 5.7 Special Site-Specific Requirements: 5.7.1 High Power Factor and Low Harmonic Distortion Requirements: Due to the application of VFD may decrease the power factor and generate harmonic distortion then affecting the quality of power supply, it is recommended to install active harmonic filters to improve power quality if there are power quality requirements at jobsites.
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Figure 5-8: External UPS Circuit Configuration Diagram After setting up the UPS system, the dEb function of the inverter needs to be disabled by setting the inverter parameter Pr 07-13=0 to turn off the dEb function. For most of sites with unstable power quality, when compressor operation is affected by power quality issue, it can be adjusted by inverter parameters to solve problems of abnormal shutdowns.
Chapter 6 Compressor Control Sequence 6.1 Start Sequence Figure -11 Start sequence 1. Please contact Hanbell representative for Hot Gas Bypass ON/OFF control logic. 2. Max. Hz is compressor rated motor speed, please refer chapter compressor specifications. 3. Min. Hz is for the minimum operational speed calculated through the surge equation. This minimum speed should not be lower than the minimum motor speed of each RTM model.
6.2 Shutdown Sequence Figure-12 Shutdown sequence 1. AMBD Levitation can be OFF only after compressor shaft speed equal to 0Hz. 2. The recommended shutdown deceleration time is 95 seconds, which can be adjusted based on different conditions at jobsites. During the shutdown deceleration period, the compressor should reduce its speed as much as possible to shorten the free-run time.
Chapter 7 Compressor lifting and installation 7.1 Compressor lifting • When lifting compressor, it is recommended to use steel chain or cable as Figure 7.1, or other safety ropes with loading capacity 2,500kg. • Making sure the steel chain or cable are properly positioned and keep the compressor in horizontal level to prevent damage in compressor and its accessories during lifting.
7.2 Compressor installation • Compressor should be mounted close to power supply and keep it under proper ventilation and low humidity condition. • Making sure the frame that supports compressor is strong enough to resist possible vibration and noise during operation and reserve at least 600mm service space around compressor. •...
Chapter 8 Instructions 8.1 Accessories As a complete package of oil-free centrifugal compressor, HANBELL supplies both standard and optional accessories for variable applications to ensure the stability and efficiency of compressors in the field. When receiving the compressor package, please double check and make sure the accessories are included.
Remark: 1. Do not run the compressor during checking process. 2. Do not perform any electric test on compressor under vacuum circumstance. 3. The motor shaft must be levitated at least 4 hours before startup if AMBD without power supply for a long period of time, and do not manually rotate the shaft.
Appendix:Koei (phase-out) Actuator Data Actuator information: 1Phase, AC 220V±10%(50/60Hz) RATED POWER 1Phase, AC 110V±10%(50/60Hz) INPUT SIGNAL 4~20mA‧DC;1~5V‧DC OUTPUT SIGNAL 4~20mA‧DC OUTPUT TORQUE 49N‧m(5kgf‧m) OPERATION SPEED 15sec(50Hz);12.5 sec(60Hz) TRAVEL ANGLE 0~90° RATED OPERATION TIME Continuous (100%) RESOLUTION Over 1/250 DEAD ZONE Max.
Electrical connections When using standard wire wiring, cable diameter should be Φ9 ~ Φ11; if other wire is used, please select the appropriate cable diameter, otherwise the water may penetrate. 4~20mA DC Figure 3.2 Wiring diagram (220/110V) Remark:1. 5A fuse or breaker should be installed in main power supply. Voltage stabilizer is required to avoid the damage caused by the imbalance of voltage.
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※Direction mode Either direct or reverse action is selectable at this switch. 1 = Direct action Input signal 20mA → Close Input signal 4mA → Open 3 = Reverse action Input signal 4mA → Open Input signal 20mA → Close Select switch for action mode ※Selection of a mode during signal interruption: A mode among open/stop/close is selectable at this switch in case of signal interruption.
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※ Sensitivity volume: * Sensitivity volume Clockwise for higher Counter clockwise for lower * Max. sensitivity: Resolution = 1/400 * Min. sensitivity: Resolution = 1/100 ※ ZERO/SPAN Setting: * ZERO volume CW = To increase (to OPEN direction) Adjustable range - 25 ~ +25 % * SPAN volume CW = To increase (to OPEN direction) Adjustable range - 50 ~ +200 %...
Troubleshooting SOLUTION TROUBLE PROBABLE CAUSE Check and supply power Power failed or dropped Check and input signals Signal failed or dropped Change the wire or re-connect Wire broken or disconnected the terminal Thermal protector functioned Lower the ambient temperature Motor does not start up Limit switches functioned at an intermediate Decrease duty rate position...
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North American Distributor of Hanbell Compressors 5580 Enterprise Pkwy., Fort Myers, FL 33905 Office (239) 694-0089 Fax: (239) 694-0031 www.mcscontrols.com...
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