Sea-Bird Scientific SBE 9plus CTD User Manual

Conductivity, temperature, depth sensor

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Document No.
SBE9plus
Release Date:
2023-05-22
Version:
B
Software:
Seasoft V2
Conductivity, Temperature, Depth sensor
425-643-9866
seabird.com
User manual
SBE 9plus CTD

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Summary of Contents for Sea-Bird Scientific SBE 9plus CTD

  • Page 1 User manual SBE 9plus CTD Conductivity, Temperature, Depth sensor Document No. SBE9plus Release Date: 2023-05-22 Version: Software: Seasoft V2 425-643-9866 seabird.com...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Section 1 Safety information ......................3 1.1 Hazard information........................3 1.2 Equipment labels.......................... 3 Section 2 SBE 9plus quick start guide ................... 5 Section 3 Specifications ........................7 3.1 Mechanical..........................7 3.1.1 Bulkhead connectors......................7 3.1.1.1 Top end flange bulkhead connectors................. 7 3.1.1.2 Bottom end flange bulkhead connectors..............
  • Page 4 Table of Contents Section 8 Calibration ........................33 8.1 Conductivity..........................33 8.2 Temperature..........................33 8.3 Pressure............................. 33 Section 9 General information ....................... 35 9.1 Service and support........................35 9.2 Warranty............................. 35 9.3 China RoHS disclosure table..................... 35...
  • Page 5: Section 1 Safety Information

    Section 1 Safety information Please read this entire manual before this equipment is unpacked, set up, or operated. Pay attention to all danger, warning, and caution statements. Failure to do so could result in serious injury to the operator or damage to the equipment. D A N G E R Indicates a potentially or imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
  • Page 6 Safety information...
  • Page 7: Section 2 Sbe 9Plus Quick Start Guide

    At a minimum, use a workstation with a wood or metal tabletop, or better, a tabletop that dissipates static. Do not use a workstation with a synthetic or polymeric-based tabletop. This quick start guide and user manual applies to the SBE 9plus CTD. What's in the box: •...
  • Page 8 SBE 9plus quick start guide 1. Install the manufacturer-supplied software on a PC. Refer to Install software and test sensor on page 17 for details. 2. Connect the data I/O cable to the sensor and the PC and double-click on SeatermV2.exe to start the software.
  • Page 9: Section 3 Specifications

    Section 3 Specifications 3.1 Mechanical Aluminum Titanium Depth rating 6800 m 10500 m Weight in air, water 25 kg, 16 kg 29 kg, 20 kg 3.1.1 Bulkhead connectors 3.1.1.1 Top end flange bulkhead connectors Connector Contact Function MCBH2MP JT1 (sea cable) Connector Contact Function...
  • Page 10 Specifications Connector Contact Function MCBH3MP JT4, Option 1 (G.O. 1015 rosette) Connector Contact Function MCBH3MP JT4, Common Option 2 (serial output) RS232 data output 12–16 V in Connector Contact Function MCBH4MP JT4, Common Option 3 (serial uplink) RX from serial sensor TX to serial sensor 15 V out Connector...
  • Page 11: Bottom End Flange Bulkhead Connectors

    Specifications Connector Contact Function MCBH6MP JT7 (water sampler or SEARAM) Return RS232 out to water sampler RS232 in from water sampler Data to SEARAM 15 V out/in 3.1.1.2 Bottom end flange bulkhead connectors Connector Contact Function MCBH3MP JB1 (temperature sensor 1) Common JB4 (temperature sensor 2) Signal...
  • Page 12: Cables

    Specifications Connector Contact Function MCBH2FS Common Signal 3.1.2 Cables JB1 or JB4 to SBE 3 temperature sensor, or JB2 or JB5 to SBE 4 conductivity sensor. JB3 to SBE 5T pump. JB3 to two SBE 5T pumps. JT1 to SBE 11plus deck unit. JT7 to SBE 32 Carousel Water Sampler, or SBE 17plus Searam.
  • Page 13: Sbe 9Plus System Dimensions

    Specifications JT1 to sea cable or test cable. JB6 to bottom contact switch cable. 3.1.3 SBE 9plus system dimensions 3.2 Electrical Input 9–24 VDC Current draw, operation 0.29 watts Current draw, low power 30 µA Current draw, communication 4.3 mA Auxiliary sensors 1 amp at + 14.3 V available Sea cable...
  • Page 14: Communication

    Specifications 3.3 Communication Temperature Conductivity Pressure Sample rate 24 Hz Time response 0.065 seconds 0.015 seconds Master clock error 0.00016 °C 0.00005 S/m 0.3 dbar based on worst-case error budget, including ambient temperature influence of 1 ppm total over -20 to 70 °C, plus 1 ppm first year drift plus 4 additional years' drift at 0.3 ppm/year.
  • Page 15: Section 4 Overview

    Section 4 Overview 4.1 Operation overview The SBE 9plus continuously measures conductivity, temperature, pressure, and parameters from up to eight auxiliary sensors in salt or fresh water at depths to 10,500 m. It is designed to take vertical profiles at 24 scans/second. The main housing contains the data collection electronics, telemetry circuitry, and a ®...
  • Page 16 Overview 9plus and a programmable table of bottle-close pressures to control the Carousel so the bottles close upon upcast. Built-in logic and user-input parameters control when an upcast starts, so that bottles will not accidentally close if there are temporary upward movements during a downcast.
  • Page 17: Section 5 Set Up Sensor And Verify Operation

    Section 5 Set up sensor and verify operation 5.1 Cable connections from 9plus 9plus top bulkhead connectors 9plus bottom bulkhead connectors 5.1.1 11plus Deck Unit D A N G E R Life-threatening voltages of over 250 VDC are on the sea cable and the Deck Unit when it is on, and will persist for up to 1 minute after it is turned off.
  • Page 18: 11Plus And 17Plus

    Set up sensor and verify operation sensors such as ECO, use 12 fully charged NiMH or Ni-Cad batteries to supply 14.4 V. Twelve alkaline batteries supply 18 V. 9plus to Searam Connect JT7 to the Searam. 9plus to auxiliary sensors Connect JT2, JT3, JT5, and JT6 to the auxiliary sensors (up to 8).
  • Page 19: Install Software And Test Sensor

    Set up sensor and verify operation 5.2 Install software and test sensor Make sure that the sensor is connected to a power supply and PC through the serial connector on the supplied cable. Most PCs no longer have serial ports, and a serial-to- USB adapter is necessary.
  • Page 20: Pump Operation

    Set up sensor and verify operation 5.4 Pump operation The control logic for pump operation is based on the output from the primary conductivity connection (JB2). If the 9plus has redundant sensors and is to be deployed with the primary conductivity sensor removed, connect the secondary temperature and conductivity sensors to JB1 and JB2.
  • Page 21: Section 6 Deployment And Recovery

    Section 6 Deployment and recovery 6.1 Component positions for deployment The 9plus is typically deployed in a vertical position. When used with a 17plus/32 Carousel Water Sampler, the 9plus is deployed horizontally. The system is delivered by the manufacturer as specified by the user at the time of purchase. Note that if the pump and plumbing are not placed in the correct position, they can trap air and will not operate correctly.
  • Page 22: Recommendations For Quality Data

    Deployment and recovery • Put the (optional) DO sensor intake above the conductivity sensor exhaust. • Put the pump intake above the DO sensor exhaust. • Put the pump exhaust outlet corner up. • Put a 13 mm long piece of 9.5 mm ID Tygon tubing at the (optional) SBE 43 dissolved oxygen (DO) intake and exhaust.
  • Page 23: Configure And Set Up System For Deployment

    Deployment and recovery to sample on an upcast as well, attach the redundant T and C sensors on the upper and lower ends of the cage: one pair moves through undisturbed water on the downcast, and the other pair moves through undisturbed water on the upcast. In a horizontal configuration with a Carousel Water Sampler, for example, the upcast data is better because the sensors are attached to the outside edge of the system.
  • Page 24 Deployment and recovery a. Frequency channels suppressed: • 0 = 3plus or 4C connected to JB5 (COND 2). • 1 = 3plus or 4C connected to JB4 (TEMP 2) and not JB5. • 2 = no redundant temperature or conductivity sensors. b.
  • Page 25: Recover System

    Deployment and recovery • Use Seaterm software for the 11plus Deck Unit and the 9plus. • Use Seaterm AF software for the 17plus Searam and the 9plus. 6. Install a cable or dummy plug on each bulkhead connector on the 9plus. 7.
  • Page 26 Deployment and recovery 22–24 Voltage output from A/D channels 2–3 (12 bits each) 25–27 Voltage output from A/D channels 4–5 (12 bits each) 28–30 Voltage output from A/D channels 6–7 (12 bits each) 31–36 Expansion (all zeros) — The Searam and Deck Unit do not show channels that are not used, based on the setup of the configuration file.
  • Page 27: Section 7 Maintenance

    Section 7 Maintenance W A R N I N G If the user thinks that a sensor has water in the pressure housing: Disconnect the sensor from any power supply. Put on safety glasses and make sure that the sensor is pointed away from the body and other people.
  • Page 28: Conductivity Cell

    Maintenance • 500 ml bottle of DI water • Container for waste water • Container for sensor • De-ionized or distilled water. If unavailable, use fresh tap water. Do not use shipboard fresh water because it can have traces of oil in it. •...
  • Page 29: Disassemble And Reassemble Tc Duct

    Maintenance The manufacturer ships the SBE 4C conductivity cell with no water in the cell to prevent freezing. Use the quick-disconnect to disconnect the conductivity cell, then use the manufacturer- supplied conductivity cell kit to clean the cell. 7.3.1 Disassemble and reassemble TC duct N O T I C E Use slow, deliberate movements to disassemble or assemble the TC duct to prevent damage to the temperature or conductivity sensor.
  • Page 30: Clean Pressure Sensor

    Maintenance 7. Keep the C duct to assemble again. 8. Tighten the temperature sensor guard by hand. 9. Prepare sensors to be shipped: • If both sensors will be shipped, it is not necessary to remove them from the mounting bracket. •...
  • Page 31: Clean Bulkhead Connectors

    Maintenance The nylon pressure capillary fitting has a pressure port fitting and an external capillary tube that is filled with silicone oil. The oil transmits hydrostatic pressure from the capillary tubing to the pressure sensor. The oil also prevents corrosion if the sensor is exposed to water.
  • Page 32: Examine O-Rings

    Maintenance Separation of the rubber from the pins. Swelled or bulging rubber pins. 6. Use a silicone-based lubricant on each of the contacts of the bulkhead connector. The manufacturer recommends any of the products listed below. ™ • Spray Silicone Lubricant (3M ID# 62-4678-4930-3). Make sure to let it dry. ®...
  • Page 33: Spare Parts And Accessories

    Maintenance 7.7 Spare parts and accessories Part number Description Quantity 171669 Cable from 3plus or 4C to 9plus, 0.7 m, MCIL3FS to MCIL3FS 171503 Cable from 5T to 9plus, 1.1 m, MCIL2FS to MCIL2FS 171741 Cable from 9plus JT7 to 32, 2 m, carousel water sampler 171743 Cable extension for sea cable, 2 m 171744...
  • Page 34 Maintenance Table 1 Seaspares kit, aluminum SBE 9plus (P/N 50321) (continued) 50087 Kit, T/C duct fill and storage 90088 Kit, T/C duct tubing Table 2 Seaspares kit, titanium SBE 9plus (P/N 50322) 171512 Cable, MCIL2FS, 2.4 m with lock sleeve 171192 Lock sleeve, MCDLSF 171497...
  • Page 35: Section 8 Calibration

    Section 8 Calibration The manufacturer calibrates every sensor to known conditions and measures the response of the sensor. Calibration coefficients are calculated and are used to get engineering units. 8.1 Conductivity The SBE 4C conductivity sensor has a fixed precision resistor in parallel with the cell. When the cell is dry and in air, the output frequency of the resistor is the same as the electrical circuitry of the cell.
  • Page 36 Calibration The software converts psia to decibars: Decibars = (psia - 14.7) × 0. Convert the 9plus from gauge to absolute: add 14.7 psia: -2.5 dbars + (14.7 psi × 0.689476dbar/psia) = -2.5 + 10.13 - 7.635 dbars. Offset = 10.1050 - 7.635 = 2.47 dbars. Enter this value in the .xmlcon or .con file. Use a dead-weight pressure generator to calculate slope and offset values 1.
  • Page 37: Section 9 General Information

    Section 9 General information W A R N I N G This product can expose the user to chemicals with silica, crystalline (airborne particles of respirable size), which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
  • Page 38 General information...
  • Page 40 Sea-Bird Electronics 13431 NE 20th Street Bellevue WA 98005 U.S.A. (425) 643-9866 © Sea-Bird Electronics, Inc., 2023. All rights reserved. *SBE9plus*...

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