Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Kaval Telecom Inc. could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. ! Page 3 Kaval Telecom Inc.
• INTRODUCTION This Operator’s Manual covers the use, operation and installation of the BDA1200 800 & 900 MHz Bi-Directional Amplifiers (BDA’s). BDA’s are intended to extend radio frequency coverage into areas with coverage deficiency such as inside office buildings, shopping malls, hospitals, tunnels etc. They are designed to be located independent of the Donor Transceiver Site and are equipped with their own antenna systems - one to communicate with the Donor Transceiver Site and the other(s) to communicate with radio equipment in the area with coverage deficiency.
BDA Controller over a 33 to 65 dB range, and an Automatic Gain Control (AGC) provides an additional 23 dB range. PA Power Amplifiers : Optional Linear Power Amplifiers providing 15 dB of additional gain, and up to 20 Watts of RF Power. ! Page 5 Kaval Telecom Inc. DCM000000001...
Dimensions W x H x D 20” x 24”x12” Weight 100 lbs. approx. Housing Rugged Nema-Style Cabinet - Wall Mountable Connectors N female Operating Temperature Range -30 to +50°C Operating Humidity Range 95% RH Max, Non-Condensing ! Page 7 Kaval Telecom Inc. DCM000000001...
+23.2 dBm output at an input levels higher than –46.8 dBm. Below the AGC turn-on threshold, the output level will decrease linearly with the input signal. With a PA installed in the path, the AGC maximum output level is 15 dB higher. ! Page 8 Kaval Telecom Inc. DCM000000001...
BDA CONTROLLER OPERATION The BDA Controller is a microprocessor based part of a Kaval BDA that provides all control, fault monitoring, and settings for the BDA. It interfaces to the 28 VDC Power Supply, the optional 24 VDC Battery (both monitoring, transferring, and charging), control signals to the Boosters, and provides monitored DC power for the Boosters and PA’s.
Status is displayed, pressing the Exit Button clears the fault. ADJUST These buttons Scroll up and down between Status, Function, and Menu display items. They also adjust programmable numeric values up and down. ! Page 10 Kaval Telecom Inc. DCM000000001...
(*) If AGC is enabled, and amplifier is overdriven, readout shows blinking “Over” (*). GN-UP-AGC GN-DN-AGC 65dB Dsbl 78dB 23dB • Master Status This Screen shows normally ; BDA OK If a Fault occurs, then a display such as ; Fault! Overtemperature Will be shown. ! Page 11 Kaval Telecom Inc. DCM000000001...
5 minutes while in any Menu the Display reverts to the last Status Display. Available main Menu entries are: Gain Uplink Booster Uplink PA Downlink Booster Downlink PA Temperature Fans Battery Controller Calibration ! Page 12 Kaval Telecom Inc. DCM000000001...
The Interlock entries for the other amplifier modules operate in a similar manner. If all interlocks are off, then no deliberate shutdown occurs, and the fault detection is used for indication only. Uplink Boost: Uplink PA: Downlink Boost:Yes Downlink PA: ! Page 13 Kaval Telecom Inc. DCM000000001...
If A or B are selected, then the second fan comes on if an over-temperature fault occurs, and stays on until the recovery temperature is reached. Main Menu Fan Select: ! Page 14 Kaval Telecom Inc. DCM000000001...
(factory default). If password is forgotten, then EEPROM in controller must be replaced. Controller menu entries are: Software Rev: Set Password Lamp Test: Beep: Factory Defaults?Yes • Calibration Menu This Menu is for future use by the Kaval Factory only, and should not be used. ! Page 15 Kaval Telecom Inc. DCM000000001...
The physical installation is accomplished by mounting the enclosure onto a vertical wall. Ensure that the unit is mounted in the upright position, as indicated by the upright Kaval logo and the door hinge on the left side of the housing. Four mounting lugs on the enclosure provided for this purpose.
Indoor Antennae. This is shown in the figure in the Introduction. The Indoor Antennae are simple 1/4 Wavelength (0 dB Gain) types. They are used with Kaval 12, 16, or 20 dB Cable Taps. As such the maximum EIRP will be at the first Tapped Antenna, which will be 12 dB below the maximum signal level of the BDA1200 (+40 dBm with Booster &...
Each BDA has a Factory determined minimum gain both for the Uplink and Downlink Paths. The final Path Gain from Antenna Port in to Antenna Port out, is set by the BDA Controller. Follow through the BDA Controller Menus to set all configurable items as are appropriate for the installation. ! Page 18 Kaval Telecom Inc. DCM000000001...
Boosters or PA’s, or excessive ambient temperature (> 60 Other problems may include connector & cable failures or related problems, specification failure in a Booster or PA, etc. Problems of this sort are best referred to Kaval Service, or other supporting RF Test Lab. ! Page 19 Kaval Telecom Inc.
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