1.2 Product Overview The In-Win RS-224-09 Backplane is designed to support a total of 24 drives, with 12 of those bays capable of both SAS/SATA and NVMe. This design leverages two high- performance storage technologies—Serial Attached SCSI (SAS4) and Non-Volatile...
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speeds. An x4 PCIe Gen5 NVMe link can theoretically offer up to ~128 Gb/s of raw bandwidth for extremely fast I/O operations. • Low Latency, High IOPS: NVMe is designed to reduce latency and overhead compared to legacy protocols, enabling significantly higher input/output operations per second (IOPS) and faster response times.
2.3 LED Location Connector Locations Location Description DISK01~ DISK06 (NVME1~NVME6) NVMe SSD or SATA/SAS Disk #1~#6 DISK19~ DISK24 (NVME7~NVME12) NVMe SSD or SATA/SAS Disk #19~#24 DISK07~ DISK18 SATA/SAS Disk #7~#18 LED Indicators Location Description D1~D24 DISK01~DISK24 Activity/Failure LED PD1~PD24 DISK01~DISK24 Power LED 2.4 Connector Detail 2.4.1 Expander Interface Connector: High Speed Connector HSEC8-1100-01-L-DV-A-K...
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2.4.2 Drive Interfaces SAS/SATA Bays • Interface Standard Bays 7–18: SFF-8680 (29-pin) for 2.5” SAS4/SATA • Throughput Up to 24 Gb/s per SAS4 link Up to 6 Gb/s for SATA • Advantages Dual-porting, backward compatibility, robust management features Hybrid NVMe/SAS/SATA Bays • Interface Standard Bays 1–6, 19–24: SFF-8639 (U.2) (68-pin) for 2.5”...
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2.4.6 Power and Signal Connectors • Disk Drive Power (PW1): +12 V • Output Power (PW2): +12 V, +5 V, and ground • VCOM (USB1.1): USB-UART control interface for enclosure management • JD1, JD2, JD3: Reserved for MCU ICE programming (firmware updates or advanced diagnostics) 2.4.7 Physical Dimensions (2U Form Factor) •...
3. System Requirements • Chassis RS-224-09 can accommodate 24× 2.5” drive bays and support regular 2U server motherboards • Compatible Drives Up to 24 total 2.5” SAS4/SATA drives. Up to 12 NVMe drives in hybrid bays. Consult the hardware compatibility list for validated drive models.
• Use proper ESD protection to avoid damage to sensitive components. • Follow local regulations and company guidelines when installing hardware. 4.2 Mounting the Backplane • Align the backplane’s mounting holes with the RS-224-09 chassis standoffs. • Secure the backplane using the In-Win recommended screws. 4.3 Connecting the Expander Module •...
4.6 Fan and Temperature Sensor Connections • Plug system fans into FAN1–FAN6. • Ensure the temperature sensors RTB1 and RTB2 are properly seated and connected to the monitoring circuit (if removable/extended). 4.7 Jumpers / Programming Headers • JD1, JD2, JD3 Reserved for MCU in-circuit emulation or firmware programming.
5. Operation 5.1 Power On and Initialization • Confirm all fans, drives, and cables are secured. • Power on the system; the backplane will initialize along with the expander module. • Check the LED indicators to ensure all drives are detected and powered. 5.2 Drive Status LED Interpretation •...
6. Maintenance and Troubleshooting 6.1 Preventive Maintenance • Keep the RS-224-09 and vents free from dust buildup. • Check fan functionality regularly. • Update the expander module firmware to the latest recommended version. 6.2 Common Issues and Resolutions • Drive Not Recognized 1.
7. Technical Specifications Feature Details Expander Interface HSEC8-1100-01-L-DV-A-K (2×100 pins) with SAS4×40 support Drive Interfaces SFF-8680 (29-pin) for 2.5” SAS4/SATA (Bays 7–18) - SFF-8639 (U.2) (68-pin) for SAS4/SATA/NVMe (Bays 1– 6, 19–24) Max Drives 24 total (all SAS/SATA), 12 of which can also be NVMe Indicators Power LED (Blue) x24, Dual-color LED x24 (Green/Red) Environmental Control...
8. Annex – Using a Tri-Mode HBA with a Y-Cable to Blink NVMe SSD Locate LEDs A.1 Overview of Tri-Mode HBA in Direct-Attach Scenarios A tri-mode host bus adapter (HBA), such as the Broadcom 9600 Series, supports SAS, SATA, and NVMe protocols on a single controller. In some systems, these HBAs connect directly to the backplane rather than through a SAS expander.
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A.3 I²C VPP for LED Control Many tri-mode HBAs support the I²C VPP (Virtual Pin Port) interface for managing backplane drive LEDs: 1. Sideband Signaling • The I²C lines included in each MCIO-4i segment can communicate locate, identify, and fail LED commands. •...
2. Power & Signal Integrity • For Gen4 or Gen5 NVMe, pay attention to cable length limitations to avoid signal degradation. 3. Firmware & Driver Updates • Keep the tri-mode HBA’s firmware up to date to ensure stable LED control and sideband communication over I²C VPP.
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