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Instruction Manual
XL-100, XL-160, XL-180, XL-230 and XL-240
Do not attempt to use or maintain this unit until you read and understand
these instructions. Do not permit untrained personals to use or maintain this
unit. If you do not fully understand these instructions, contact your supplier
for further information.
TAYLOR- WHARTON MALAYSIA SDN. BHD
Lot Nos. PT5073, 5076 & 5077
Jalan Jangur 28/43
Hicom Industrial Estate
40400 Shah Alam
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
www.twcryo.com
MANUAL L-SERIES REV 7

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Summary of Contents for Taylor-Wharton XL-100

  • Page 1 Instruction Manual XL-100, XL-160, XL-180, XL-230 and XL-240 Do not attempt to use or maintain this unit until you read and understand these instructions. Do not permit untrained personals to use or maintain this unit. If you do not fully understand these instructions, contact your supplier for further information.
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES Contents Page Container Safety General Information Handling of the Container Specification Operation Component Description Withdrawal Liquid from the Container Filling the Container Repair and Maintenance Change of Product Service Purge Procedure The Regulator Maintenance Checking Container Performance Checking Normal Evaporation Rate (NER Test) Liquid Content Gauge Replacement Instruction...
  • Page 3: Container Safety

    Replacement Parts Must be 'Cleaned for Oxygen service' – Some materials, especially nonmetallic gaskets and seals, can be a combustion hazard if used in oxygen or nitrous oxide service. Use only Taylor-Wharton recommended spare parts, and be certain parts used are properly cleaned to...
  • Page 4: General Information

    XL-160 and180 will allow you to use a hand truck or a hoist to handle these loads properly. XL-100, XL-230 and XL-240 will allow you to use the caster wheel for movement. Do not attempt to move these cylinders by any other means.
  • Page 5 Depending on the design of the fixation, the permanent transversal vibrations and resonances put a high stress on the inner vessel supports, so that Taylor-Wharton cannot keep the warranty for the vacuum. Please seek advice from Taylor-Wharton to look for possible solutions.
  • Page 6: Specification

    INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES 4. Specification Model XL-100 XL-160 XL-180 Dimensions Diameter, in (mm) 20 (508) 20 (508) 20 (508) Height in (mm); RB 47.6 (1210) 55.7 (1415) 62.8 (1595) in (mm); SB Weight Empty (Nominal), lbs. (kg); RB...
  • Page 7 INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES specification cont… Model XL-230 XL-240 Dimensions Diameter, in (mm) 26 (660) 26 (660) Height in (mm); RB 56.1 (1425) 57.5 (1460) in (mm); SB 61.5 (1563) 56.0 (1473) Weight Empty (Nominal), lbs. (kg); RB 326 (148) 380 (172) lbs.
  • Page 8: Operation

    5. Operation The XL-100/XL-160/XL-180/XL-230/XL-240 indicates their respective liquid storage capacities in liters of product. The XL-100, XL-160 and XL-180 are designed for liquid nitrogen service. The XL-230 and XL-240 are designed for liquid nitrogen, oxygen and argon services. The following component and circuit descriptions are pertinent to the operation of all the containers and should be read before attempting operation.
  • Page 9 INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES Flow Diagram  Liquid Fill/Withdrawal Valve Liquid product is filled into or withdrawn from the container through the connection controlled by this valve. It is equipped with a connection (CGA fitting) specifically required for the liquid service, for which the container is configured. If the liquid service changes, this connection must be changed as well.
  • Page 10: Withdrawal Liquid From The Container

    INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES  Inner Container Relief Devices These cylinders have inner container pressure relief valve and inner container burst disc with setting of 22 psig (1.5 bar/152 kPa) and 176 psig (12 bar/1213 kPa) respectively.  Pressure Building Coil A pressure building circuit is used to ensure sufficient driving pressure during high withdrawal periods.
  • Page 11: Filling The Container

    Once you have determined the proper fill weight for the container, connect a transfer hose to the LIQUID fitting from low-pressure sources of liquid. Open the supply valve. Then, on the XL-100/160/180/230/240, open the LIQUID and VENT valves to begin the fill.
  • Page 12 A fill is accomplished by first establishing a pressure difference between the source vessel and the XL-100/160/180/230/240 (higher pressure at the bulk vessel). The pressure differential will then push the liquid from the storage vessel to the container being filled.
  • Page 13: Repair And Maintenance

    INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES Fill Hose Taylor-Wharton fill hose for the XL-100/160/180/230/240 are designed to transfer specific liquefied gases to, or from, the containers. Cryogenic transfer hoses are constructed of stainless steel for the transfer of cryogenic liquids and are available in six feet (1.8 m) lengths with 3/8 in.
  • Page 14: Change Of Product Service

    INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES WARNING: For O2 System User: Residue of leak detectors solutions can be flammable. All surfaces to which the leak detector solutions have been applied must be adequately rinsed with portable water to remove all traces of residue. Reference CGA G-4.
  • Page 15: Purge Procedure

    INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES 11. Purge Procedure After changing the cylinder product service, determine the level of purity in the pressure vessel. If the pressure vessel contents purity is unacceptable, perform a purge procedure to reduce contaminants. The following procedure is recommended for the applications: Attach warm nitrogen, N2, source to the liquid fill/withdrawal valve.
  • Page 16 INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES Regulator Adjustment on Container Fill the container to approximately 2/3 with appropriate liquid product. Open the pressure building valve and allow the container to stabilize, until the pressure does not change any more, about half an hour. Note the point, when the pressure stabilizes, this is the set pressure of the pressure building regulator.
  • Page 17: Checking Container Performance

    INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES Slowly open ON/OFF valve and observe the downstream pressure gauge. When the regulator under test closes, the P.B. set point may be read on the downstream pressure gauge. Close the ON/OFF valve and open the Dump valve. To reset the regulator, loosen the locknut on the adjusting screw.
  • Page 18: Checking Normal Evaporation Rate (Ner Test)

    100%. Fill the container with liquid nitrogen with the following weight: • XL-100 with 75 pounds (34 kg) • XL-160, XL-180, XL-230 and XL-240 with150 pounds (68kg). Close the liquid fill/withdrawal valve and open the vent valve and allow it to...
  • Page 19: Liquid Content Gauge

    Any test results greater than two times the listed value is indicative of a failed or failing vacuum. If NER is found to be high, contact Taylor-Wharton or your distributor. An increased evaporation rate is shown by fast pressure building, but it is not dangerous, because the container is protected by a pressure relief valve and an inner container bursting disc.
  • Page 20: Replacement Instruction

    INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES 16. Replacement Instruction Caution: Please refer to section “Repair and Maintenance” before doing the following replacement. Liquid Level Indicator Replacement a) Removing the Full View Contents Gauge Vent all pressure from the container. Remove the protective cover by removing three bolts from the base of the cover.
  • Page 21 INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES To confirm that the rod is correctly positioned in the cylinder, stop where you can still grasp the top of the rod and try to swing the lower end from side to side. When the rod is engaged in the guide ring, the rod will be restricted to lower end movement of about ½”...
  • Page 22 Hand valves are an integral part of the container, and the valve bodies rarely need replacement. However, the handwheel and internal parts of the valves are renewable. The illustration below is a view of the valve replaceable part used on Taylor-Wharton liquid container. Valve Repair Kit Assembly (P/N 1750-9C35)  3/8” Rego Globe...
  • Page 23 INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES Pressure Relief Valve / Inner Container Bursting Disc / Pressure Gauge Replacement Unscrew the part to be removed by suitable socket wrench. Apply approved sealing tape to the thread of new parts to be installed. Using a suitable socket wrench, screw back the parts to its connection.
  • Page 24 Note: If the original Shock Mount Ring is badly damaged, we recommend that an NER test is performed to ensure that no internal damage has resulted from the impact of the shock mount ring. Caster Wheel(s) for XL-100 Replacement Item No. Description Part No. Qty.
  • Page 25 INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES Spring Washer, S.S. 6460-9025 Flat Washer, Teflon 6160-9026 Caster, Swivel 4 in. Dia. Wheel 7300-9021 Caster, Rigid 4 in. Dia. Wheel 7300-9022 Carriage Bolt,3/8”-16UNC, 1 ¼” L, S.S. 6160-4766 Hex Head Cap screw,3/8”-16UNC, 1” L, S.S 6164-1133 Elastic Stop Nut, S.S.
  • Page 26: Trouble Shooting Chart

    INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES 17. Trouble Shooting Chart The following chart is provided to give you some guidance in determining the probable cause and suggested corrective action for some problems that may occur with cryogenic liquid containers. No Symptom Possible Cause Corrective Action Consistently low...
  • Page 27 INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES Container vents Pressure Building Regulator Remove and reset or through relief valve set above relief valve setting replace regulator. when in use. (where applicable). Container vents after This may be caused by Symptom should go away fill but quits after a residual heat vaporizing once container reaches...
  • Page 28: Replacement Parts

    When placing orders, please use the nomenclature and part numbers in this section. COMPONENT LOCATIONS Replacement Parts for XL-100/160/180 and XL-230/240 (without PB) Index Descriptions Part No.
  • Page 29 INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES Valve Repair Kit 1750-9C35 3 Each Cross Assembly GL55-9C29 2 Each *End Fittings for Hand Valves LIQUID (CGA 440)-oxygen 6514-8992 5 Each LIQUID (CGA 295)-nitrogen 7355-4712 5 Each VENT (CGA 440)-oxygen 6514-8892 5 Each VENT (CGA 295)-nitrogen 7355-4712 5 Each *Decal, Warning...
  • Page 30: Accessories

    GL55-9C51 *Decal, Oxygen service GL55-9C52 *Decal, Argon service GL55-9C53 *Not illustrated 19. Accessories Accessories available for use with Taylor-Wharton XL-Series containers are: -Manifold, Automatic and Manual -Container Hand Trucks -Transfer Hoses (O , and AR)  PN: 1600-9C66 6 ft X CGA 295 X 3/8” NPT LIQUID / VENT N2/AR Service ...
  • Page 31: Disclaimer

    INSTRUCTION MANUAL LIQUID CYLINDER GL-SERIES Disclaimer Taylor-Wharton is not being liable for any consequential, special, or incidental damage or accidents resulting from the delivery, use, or maintenance of delivered XL-Series Cylinder (including loss of any liquid product or materials stored in liquid product), or from any cause whatsoever by accepting delivery of the products sold hereunder.
  • Page 32 Taylor-Wharton within 48 hours after confirmation of a claimed defect. Upon receiving official notice, Taylor- Wharton will act as follows: 1) Were the defect is due to vacuum deterioration, Taylor-Wharton will ask the purchaser to return such product freight prepaid to Taylor-Wharton for further evaluation to validate to warranty claim.

This manual is also suitable for:

Xl-160Xl-180Xl-230Xl-240

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