Contents Regarding this Document Using the Document ......................Further documents ......................Copyright .......................... Symbols and markings ..................... 1.4.1 Warning notices ....................1.4.2 Other notices and symbols ................. Technical Data Nameplate ........................Weight ..........................Compressor block ......................Ambient conditions ......................2.4.1 Ventilation apertures ...................
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Contents Installation and Operating Conditions Safety ..........................Installation conditions ....................... 5.2.1 Determining location and clearances ..............5.2.2 Prevention of thermal problems ................5.2.3 Ensure adequate ventilation................5.2.4 Operation in a compressed air network .............. Installation Safety ..........................Reporting Transport Damage ................... Fitting the antivibration mounts ..................
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Contents 10.8 Changing the compressor oil ................... 10.9 Changing the oil filter element in the crankcase vent ............10.10 Changing the crankcase oil filter ..................10.11 Dirt trap maintenance ....................... 10.11.1 Dirt traps in the inlet and venting lines..............10.11.2 Dirt trap in the crankcase.
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Contents Service manual Booster N 253–G Number: 9_5862_01 USE...
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List of Illustrations Fig. 1 Machine duty cycle ........................Fig. 2 Location of safety signs ......................Fig. 3 Major components ........................Fig. 4 Machine layout ........................... Fig. 5 Installation example ........................Fig. 6 Recommended machine placement and dimensions [mm] ............Fig.
Regarding this Document Using the Document 1 Regarding this Document Using the Document The service manual is part of the machine. ➤ Keep the service manual in a safe place throughout the life of the machine. ➤ Pass the manual on to the next owner/user of the machine. ➤...
Regarding this Document Symbols and markings ➤ Always read and comply with warning instructions. Signal word Meaning Consequences of non-observance DANGER Warns of an imminent threat of danger Death or serious injury may result WARNING Warns of possible danger Death or serious injury are possible CAUTION Warns of a possibly dangerous situa‐...
Technical Data Nameplate 2 Technical Data Nameplate The model designation and important technical information are given on the machine's nameplate. ➤ Enter the data from the nameplate here as a reference. Feature Value Model Part no. Year Serial no. Initial press.: psig Displ.: psig MWP: psig Voltage...
Technical Data Pressure 2.4.1 Ventilation apertures Ventilation apertures (Z) [sq.ft] N 253–G 10.75 Tab. 6 Ventilation apertures Pressure Maximum working pressure: see nameplate Maximum working pres‐ Safety relief valve blow-off setting [psig] sure [psig] Tab. 7 Aftercooler safety relief valve blow off pressures Maximum working pres‐...
Technical Data Motor and power Motor and power ➤ Read off the enclosure protection class from the motor nameplate and enter in the table. N 253–G Inlet pressure [psig] Rated motor pow‐ 10.0 / 3.5 10.0 / 3.6 — — er / motor shaft 10.0 / 4.0 10.0 / 5.2...
Technical Data Power Supply ➤ Mark the oil that your compressor contains in the table below. Standard oil Special oil Oil type VDL 150 S 150 LSF 150 Description Mineral oil Synthetic oil Synthetic oil Silicone-free min‐ eral oil Application Standard oil for all Specifically for ma‐...
Technical Data Power Supply We strongly suggest using a separate copper conductor for the equipment GROUNDING. NEC Ta‐ ble 250.122 will point out the ”minimum size”, however, we recommend a ground conductor the same size as the power leads, if local codes allow. Rated power supply: 230V±10%/3/60Hz star-delta N 253–G Rated power [hp]...
Technical Data 2.10 Machine duty cycle Fig. 1 Machine duty cycle Compression ratio Duty cycle up to 100 % Temperature Duty cycle up to 80 % Ambient temperature 86 °F, inlet tempera‐ prohibited zone ture 95 °F Example (inlet pressure 174 psig, discharge Ambient temperature 104 °F, inlet temper‐...
Safety and Responsibility Basic Information 3 Safety and Responsibility Basic Information The machine is manufactured to the latest engineering standards and acknowledged safety regula‐ tions. Nevertheless, dangers can arise through its operation: ■ danger to life and limb of the operator or third parties, ■...
Safety and Responsibility Dangers 3.4.2 Qualified personnel These are people who, by virtue of their training, knowledge and experience as well as their knowl‐ edge of relevant regulations can assess the work to be done and recognize the possible dangers involved.
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Safety and Responsibility Dangers Electricity ➤ Allow only qualified and authorized electricians or trained personnel under the supervision of a qualified and authorized electrician to carry out work on electrical equipment according to elec‐ trical engineering regulations. ➤ Before every start-up, the user must make sure there is adequate protection against electric shock from direct or indirect contact.
Safety and Responsibility Dangers Temperature ➤ Avoid contact with hot components! These include, for example, compressor blocks, compressed air lines, coolers, motors and ma‐ chine heaters. ➤ Wear protective clothing. ➤ If welding is carried out on or near the machine, take adequate measures to prevent sparks or heat from igniting oil vapours or parts of the machine.
Safety and Responsibility Dangers ➤ Allow transport only by personnel trained in the safe movement of goods. ➤ Attach lifting gear only to suitable lifting points. ➤ Note the center of gravity to avoid danger of the machine tipping over. ➤...
Safety and Responsibility Safety Devices Function Danger area Authorized personnel Operation Within a 3 ft radius of the machine. Operating personnel Maintenance Within the machine. Maintenance personnel Within a 3 ft radius of the machine. Tab. 21 Danger areas Safety Devices Various safety devices ensure safe working with the machine.
Safety and Responsibility In Emergency Item Sign Meaning Hot surface! Risk of burns caused by contact with hot components ➤ Do not touch the surface. ➤ Wear long-sleeved garments (not synthetics such as polyester) and protective gloves. Risk of injury caused by an automatic machine start! ➤...
Safety and Responsibility 3.10 Environmental Protection A condition of our warranty is that the machine is used for the purpose for which it is intended under the conditions specified. Due to the multitude applications for which the machine is suitable the obligation lies with the user to determine its suitability for his specific application.
Design and Function Outline of the machine 4 Design and Function Outline of the machine 4.1.1 Main components Fig. 3 Major components Compressor block Terminal box Drive motor Compressed air after-cooler Service manual Booster Number: 9_5862_01 USE N 253–G...
Design and Function Outline of the machine 4.1.2 Machine function Fig. 4 Machine layout Low-pressure compressed air inlet Crankcase vent with oil filter High-pressure compressed air outlet Oil filter in the crankcase Compressor block Oil filler port Collector pipe Oil level sight glass Compressed air after-cooler Oil drain plug Check valve...
Design and Function Operating modes and control modes 4.1.3 Brief description of function The compressor block is driven by an electric motor via V-belts. The block has two cylinders. The belt pulley on the compressor crankshaft also serves as a fan to blow a stream of cooling air over the machine.
Design and Function Safety devices Safety relief valve The safety relief valve protects the machine from excessive pressure. It is preset at the factory. Enclosures and covers Enclosures and covers over moving parts and electrical connections protect against accidental con‐ tact.
Design and Function Accessories Pressure switch monitoring inlet pressure Monitoring of inlet pressure is mandatory. Install an inlet pressure switch to ensure safe operation of the compressor. Possible installation locations for the initial pressure switch are: ■ in a sufficiently large suction line, ■...
Installation and Operating Conditions Safety 5 Installation and Operating Conditions Safety ➤ Strictly forbid fire, open flame and smoking. ➤ If welding is carried out on or near the machine, take adequate measures to prevent sparks or heat from igniting oil vapors or parts of the machine. ➤...
Installation and Operating Conditions Installation conditions Fig. 7 Installation recommendations with other machines CAUTION Ambient temperature too low. The reduced lubrication properties of oil that is too viscous can result in damage when starting the machine. ➤ Make sure that the temperature of the machine is at least +35°F before starting. ➤...
Installation and Operating Conditions Installation conditions 1. If installed outdoors, the machine must be protected from frost, direct sunlight, dust and rain. 2. Ensure accessibility so that all work on the machine can be carried out without danger or hin‐ drance.
Installation Safety 6 Installation Safety Here you will find instructions for safe commissioning of the machine. Warning instructions are located before a potentially dangerous task. Basic safety instructions 1. Follow the instructions in chapter "Safety and Responsibility". 2. Have the initial start-up carried out by authorized installation personnel only. 3.
Installation Compressed air connection Fig. 8 Fitting the antivibration mounts Antivibration mount Hexagon nut Base plate feet 1. Remove the wooden frame from the base plate. 2. Lift the machine 3. Secure the antivibration mounts to the base plate feet with hexagon nuts. 4.
Installation Compressed air connection Fig. 10 Connection to the low-pressure network Compressed air line Prepared hose line Low pressure network Machine (low-pressure compressed air in‐ Microfilter let) User's shut-off valve ➤ A microfilter must be installed to ensure safe operation of the machine. This removes condensate and dirt from the inlet air.
Installation Connecting the power supply 6.4.2 Connecting to the high-pressure network Fig. 11 Connection to the high-pressure network Machine (low-pressure compressed air inlet) Machine (high-pressure compressed air inlet) ➤ Use a hose to connect to the high-pressure network. Connecting the power supply Precondition The supply disconnecting device is switched off, the device is locked off,...
Installation Controller design Fig. 12 Inlet pressure switch diagram Inlet pressure p (bar) IDLE t = time LOAD operation possible IDLE operation possible ➤ Set the user's inlet pressure switch according to operating requirements. CAUTION ➤ The ratio of inlet to final pressure should not be higher than 1:4.5 ➤...
Installation Retrofitting the sound enclosure (accessory) Initial pressure switch (installed Network pressure switch (fitted Machine by user) by the user) p < p < p < p Remains in or switches to IDLE * Example of a machine with 145 psig inlet pressure and 650 psig final pressure. = 145 psig = 138 psig = 609 psig...
Installation Retrofitting the sound enclosure (accessory) Fig. 13 Fitting the rear panel Rear panel Antivibration mount bracket Anti-vibration mount 1. Position the rear panel with the brackets for the antivibration mounts in its final machine location. 2. Use an appropriate lifting device to lift the machine onto the recesses for the antivibration mounts (fan guard to the rear).
Installation Retrofitting the sound enclosure (accessory) 6.7.2.1 Fitting the sound enclosure Fig. 14 Fitting the sound enclosure Right rear panel with inlet duct Instrument panel Left rear panel Inlet pressure gauge Left side panel Final pressure gauge Right side panel Exhaust duct with axial fan Right cover panel Door...
Initial Start-up Safety 7 Initial Start-up Safety Here you will find instructions for safe commissioning of the machine. Warning instructions are located before a potentially dangerous task. Basic safety instructions 1. Follow the instructions in chapter "Safety and Responsibility". 2. Have the initial start-up carried out by authorized installation personnel only. 3.
Initial Start-up Checking installation and operating conditions ➤ Only a competent technician may carry out initial start-up. Special measures for start-up after storage Storage period Action longer than 12 months ➤ Change the Compressor Oil ➤ Have the motor bearings checked by an authorized KAESER Service Tech‐ nician.
Initial Start-up Motor protection Motor protection The machine may only be used with a correctly set motor protection device. A motor protection device that is set too high cannot properly protect the motor and may result in irreparable damage. The motor overload protection switch is to be installed in the user's controller and set-up correspond‐ ingly.
Initial Start-up Starting the machine for the first time 7.6.1 Permissible frequency of switching from STANDSTILL to LOAD Limited adjustment of the switching frequency from STANDSTILL to LOAD is possible by adjusting the switching differential. Pressure setting can only be adjusted when a pressure switch is fitted and under pressure. DANGER Dangerous voltage! Contact with live components can cause serious injury or death.
Initial Start-up Measuring the air receiver filling time 1. Close the shut-off valve to the air main. 2. Switch on the power supply disconnecting device. 3. Switch on the external controller. 4. Measure the air receiver charging time. 5. Enter the charging time, the receiver size and machine model in the table. Machine model Air receiver size (gal) Receiver charging time from...
Operation Switching on and off with the external controller 8 Operation Switching on and off with the external controller Always switch the machine on and off from the external controller. DANGER Automatic restart! Serious injury is possible. The machine restarts automatically when power is restored after a power cut.
Operation Switching on and off with the external controller 2. Switch on the machine from the external control unit. If a power failure occurs, the machine is not prevented from re-starting automatically. It can restart automatically as soon as power is restored. The drive motor can start when the low-pressure network pressure is higher than cut-out pressure.
Fault Recognition and Rectification Basic Information 9 Fault Recognition and Rectification Basic Information The alarm indications valid for your machine are dependent on the individual equipment. 1. Do not attempt fault rectification measures other than those given in this manual. 2.
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Fault Recognition and Rectification Faults Fault Possible cause Action Machine runs hot. Ambient temperature too high. Reduce the ambient tempera‐ ture. Inlet pressure too low. Check the inlet pressure switch. Compression ratio too high. Reduce the compression ratio. Wrong direction of rotation. Swap the L1 and L2 connections to the drive motor.
Fault Recognition and Rectification Faults Fault Possible cause Action Liquid leaks out from the filter Filter element clogged. Check and empty the filter. damper. Tab. 28 Faults and remedies Service manual Booster Number: 9_5862_01 USE N 253–G...
Maintenance 10.1 Safety 10 Maintenance 10.1 Safety Follow the instructions below to ensure safe machine maintenance. Warning instructions are located before a potentially dangerous task. Basic safety instructions 1. Follow the instructions in chapter "Safety and Responsibility". 2. Maintenance work may only be carried out by authorized personnel. 3.
Maintenance 10.2 Maintenance Schedule 10.2.2 Regular maintenance tasks ➤ When operating conditions are unfavourable (e.g. dusty atmosphere) or when the equipment is in constant use, maintenance tasks must be carried out more frequently (shorter intervals). Interval Maintenance task See chapter Daily or every 24 operat‐...
Maintenance 10.4 Cleaning the aftercooler and checking for leaks Fig. 15 Air filter maintenance air filter Retaining clip Inlet air opening Cover Air filter element 1. Unscrew the air filter from the collector pipe. 2. Release the retaining clip and take off the cover. 3.
Maintenance 10.5 Drive Motor Maintenance Fig. 16 Cleaning the air aftercooler Aftercooler Brush 10.4.1 Cleaning the air aftercooler Do not use sharp objects to clean the aftercooler. It could cause damage. Avoid creating clouds of dust. ➤ Dry brush the oil cooler and use a vacuum cleaner to suck up the dirt. The air cooler can't be cleaned thoroughly? ➤...
Maintenance 10.7 Topping up the compressor oil Fig. 17 Checking the oil level Oil filler plug Oil sight glass ➤ Check the oil level with machine running. Result Top up when the compressor oil level falls to the minimum mark. 10.7 Topping up the compressor oil Material...
Maintenance 10.8 Changing the compressor oil Change the oil immediately if it becomes milky. It is contaminated with condensate. Contact KAESER Service if condensate is detected in the oil. Material Compressor oil Oil receptacle Precondition Machine at operating temperature. The supply disconnecting device is switched off, the device is locked off, a check has been made that no voltage is present.
Maintenance 10.9 Changing the oil filter element in the crankcase vent 10.9 Changing the oil filter element in the crankcase vent Material Filter element Precondition The supply disconnecting device is switched off, the device is locked off, a check has been made that no voltage is present. The machine has cooled down.
Maintenance 10.10 Changing the crankcase oil filter 10.10 Changing the crankcase oil filter Material Oil filter Oil receptacle Cleaning cloths Precondition The supply disconnecting device is switched off, the device is locked off, a check has been made that no voltage is present. The machine has cooled down.
Maintenance 10.11 Dirt trap maintenance 10.11 Dirt trap maintenance Material Compressed air for blowing out Cleaning agents Precondition The supply disconnecting device is switched off, the device is locked off, a check has been made that no voltage is present. The machine is completely depressurised (inlet and outlet pressure gauges read 0 bar).
Maintenance 10.12 Checking and emptying the sinter filter The dirt trap strainer must be cleaned: ■ if a fault occurs because of insufficient oil pressure. Fig. 22 Dirt trap in the crankcase. Dirt trap O-ring Dirt trap strainer Screw plug CAUTION Danger of burns from hot components! ➤...
Maintenance 10.13 Pressure relief valve checking Fig. 23 Checking and Emptying the Filter Filter Fitting Damper Container Sinter filter insert Check the container weekly and empty regularly; clean the sinter filter insert as required. The bowl must be emptied immediately if liquid is seen to drip from the damper. 1.
Maintenance 10.14 Maintaining the check valve Precondition Machine running under LOAD. Fig. 24 Pressure relief valve checking Pressure relief valve in the venting line. Pressure relief valve on the aftercooler Knurled knob WARNING The pressure relief valve may blow off at any time! Excessive noise is caused when the pressure relief valve blows off! There is danger of injury from bursting components and compressed air! ➤...
Maintenance 10.15 Solenoid valve maintenance Fig. 25 Cleaning the check valve Check valve Valve seat Screw plug Spring Valve cone O-ring CAUTION Danger of burns from hot components! ➤ Wear long-sleeved clothing and gloves. ➤ Work with caution. 1. Remove the plug. 2.
Maintenance 10.16 V-belt maintenance Fig. 26 Replacing the Solenoid Valve Connecting socket Fitting 1. Disconnect the connecting socket from the valve. 2. Undo the fitting. 3. Remove the valve. When fitting the solenoid valve make sure the direction of flow is correct as indicated by the arrow on the body.
Maintenance 10.16 V-belt maintenance Fig. 27 Check the V-belt tension Guard plate Force Make a visual check for damage. 1. Remove the guard plate. 2. Turn the pulley by hand so that all of the belt can be inspected for damage. 3.
Maintenance 10.17 Cylinder head and valves Changing the V-belts Fig. 29 Changing the V-belts Air network connection Temperature gauge switch sensor Outer belt guard Bracket Fittings Bracket Air cooler Air inlet duct 1. Take off the outer belt guard and loosen the air cooler fittings. 2.
Maintenance 10.17 Cylinder head and valves 10.17.1 Checking the cylinder head and valves The condition of the valves can be assessed by measuring the air receiver charging time and com‐ paring this with the charging time when the machine was new. Precondition Machine at operating temperature.
Maintenance 10.18 Changing the microfilter element 10.18 Changing the microfilter element Depending on the purity of the low-pressure inlet air it may be necessary to install a microfilter in the inlet line. Material Filter element Precondition Microfilter installed The power supply disconnecting device is switched off, the device is locked off, a check has been made that no voltage is present.
Maintenance 10.19 Document maintenance and service work. 10.19 Document maintenance and service work. Machine number: ➤ Enter maintenance and service work carried out in the list. Date Maintenance task carried out Operating hours Signature Tab. 33 Logged maintenance tasks Service manual Booster Number: 9_5862_01 USE N 253–G...
Spares, Operating Materials, Service 11.1 Note the nameplate 11 Spares, Operating Materials, Service 11.1 Note the nameplate The nameplate contains all information to identify your machine. This information is essential to us in order to provide you with optimal service. ➤...
Spares, Operating Materials, Service 11.3 KAESER AIR SERVICE Name Quantity Number Crankcase oil filter 50 / 6.1901.10010 Filter element in the crankcase vent 60 / 9.2147.0 Set of V-belts Compressor oil VDL 150 1.0 litre 9.0894.0 Compressor oil FGP 1.0 litre 9.0874.0 Compressor oil S 150 1.0 litre...
Decommissioning, Storage and Transport 12.1 Decommissioning 12 Decommissioning, Storage and Transport 12.1 Decommissioning Decommissioning is necessary, for example, under the following circumstances: ■ the machine is temporarily not needed, ■ the machine is to be moved to another location, ■ The machine is to be scrapped.
Decommissioning, Storage and Transport 12.3 Storage 12.3 Storage Moisture can lead to corrosion, particularly on the surfaces of the compressor block. Frozen moisture can damage components, diaphragms, valves and gaskets. Advice can be obtained from KAESER on storage and commissioning. CAUTION Moisture and frost can damage the machine.
Decommissioning, Storage and Transport 12.5 Disposal Fig. 32 Transporting with a crane CAUTION The machine can be damaged by incorrect attachment of the lifting gear. ➤ Do not attach the lifting gear to any of the machine components. ➤ The manufacturer can advise on the use of suitable lifting gear. ➤...
Annex 13.4 Pressure relief valve data sheet SAFETY VALVES Design DN 8 PN 50 -25 bis 180 °C Type tested SVW/SVWN/SVWC Applications: ð Suitable for compressed, similar non-inflammable and non-toxic gases; free discharge, not suitable for fluids and vapours. Types: ð...
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Annex 13.4 Pressure relief valve data sheet SAFETY VALVES Design DN 8 PN 50 -25 bis 180 °C Type tested SVW/SVWN/SVWC Discharge capacity qm [m³/h] qm [m³/h] [bar] bei 0°C/760 Torr [bar] bei 0°C/760 Torr 13,6 571,8 19,3 595,8 37,6 619,7 48,1 643,6...
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Annex 13.4 Pressure relief valve data sheet SAFETY VALVES Design DN 10 PN 50 -25 bis 180 °C Type tested SVW/SVWN/SVWC Applications: ð Suitable for compressed, similar non-inflammable and non-toxic gases; free discharge, not suitable for fluids and vapours. Einsatzgebiet: Ausführungen ð...
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Annex 13.4 Pressure relief valve data sheet SAFETY VALVES Design DN 10 PN 50 -25 bis 180 °C Type tested SVW/SVWN/SVWC Discharge capacity qm [m³/h] qm [m³/h] [bar] bei 0°C/760 Torr [bar] bei 0°C/760 Torr 24,0 1.016,8 59,4 1.057,7 76,9 1.098,5 94,5 1.139,4...
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Annex 13.4 Pressure relief valve data sheet Sicherheitsventil / safety valve Typ L08 Zulassung / homologation : CE 97/23/EG Druckbereich / pressure range: 0,3-47,0 bar Anschlussgewinde / inlet connection : G ¼“, G 3/8 oder / or G 1/2“ Ausgangsgewinde / outlet connection: frei abblasend / free outlet Nennweite / nominal size: 8 mm...
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