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However, clients are encouraged to duplicate and distribute Teledyne LeCroy documentation for their own internal educational purposes. Wave–aster and Teledyne LeCroy are trademarks of Teledyne LeCroy, Inc. Other product or brand names are trademarks or requested trademarks of their respective holders. Information in this publication supersedes all earlier versions.
Operator's Manual Contents Safety Instructions Operating Environment Cooling Cleaning Calibration Power Grounding Introduction to WavePro Front of Oscilloscope Side of Oscilloscope Back of Oscilloscope Powering On/Off Software Activation X-Stream Application Window Screen Saver Connecting to Other Devices/Systems Signal Interfaces Analog Inputs Probes LB“S Interface User Interface...
Take a moment to verify that all items on the packing list or invoice copy have been shipped to you. Contact your nearest Teledyne LeCroy customer service center or national distributor if anything is missing or damaged. We can only be responsible for replacement if you contact us immediately.
Operator's Manual Safety Instructions To maintain the instrument in a correct and safe condition, observe generally accepted safety procedures in addition to the precautions specified in this section. The overall safety of any system incorporating this product is the responsibility of the assembler of the system. Symbols These symbols appear on the instrument or in documentation to alert you to important safety considerations:...
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Connect and disconnect properly. Do not connect/disconnect probes, test leads, or cables while they are connected to a live voltage source. Observe all terminal ratings. Do not apply a voltage to any input that exceeds the maximum rating of that input. ’efer to the front of the instrument for maximum input ratings.
Schedule an annual factory calibration as part of your regular maintenance. Extended warranty, calibration, and upgrade plans are available for purchase. Contact your Teledyne LeCroy sales representative or customersupport@teledynelecroy.com to purchase a service plan. The oscilloscope software includes both automatic and user-initiated deskew calibration functions.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Grounding The WavePro is provided with a 10A/250” 18AWG rated grounded cord set containing a molded three-terminal polarized plug with an IEC-60320 (Type C13) connector. The connector mates to a compatible power inlet on the instrument for making line voltage and safety ground connections.
Operator's Manual Introduction to WavePro Front of Oscilloscope 1. Touch Screen 2. Front Panel release switch 3. Detachable Front Panel control 4. Power button 5. Input A/B LED indicators (active on 4 and 6 GHz models only) 6. ProLink inputs (4 and 6 GHz models only) 7.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Side of Oscilloscope 1. LB“S port www.valuetronics.com...
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Operator's Manual 2. –ouse port 3. Keyboard port 4. HD–I port 5. D”I port 6. External ”GA monitor port 7. “SB ports 8. E-SATA port 9. Ethernet ports 10. Line In 11. Speaker 12. –icrophone www.valuetronics.com...
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Back of Oscilloscope 1. 10 –Hz ’eference Clock input (grounded E–I shield required when port not in use) 2. 10 –Hz ’eference Clock output 3. ’emovable hard drive 4. D”D/CD + ’ drive 5. AC Power On/Off switch 6.
Operator's Manual Powering On/Off Place the Power switch on the back into the O— position, then press the Power button on the front to turn on the instrument. The X-Stream application loads automatically when you use the Power button. CAUTION. Do not change the instrument s Windows® Power Options setting from the default —ever to System Standby or System Hibernate.
The operating software (firmware and standard applications) is active upon delivery. At power-up, the instrument loads the software automatically. Firmware Free firmware updates are available periodically from the Teledyne LeCroy website at: teledynelecroy.com/support/softwaredownload ’egistered users can receive an email notification when a new update is released.
Operator's Manual Connecting to Other Devices/Systems –ake all desired cable connections. After start up, configure the connections using the menu options listed below. –ore detailed instructions are provided later in this manual. The instrument accepts DHCP network addressing. Connect a cable from Ethernet port on the side panel to a network access device.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes THER NSTRUMENT EFERENCE LOCK Connect a B—C cable from ’ef In/Out to the other instrument. Go to Timebase > Horizontal Setup > ’eference Clock to configure the clock. THER UXILIARY EVICE Connect a B—C cable from Aux Out to the other device. Go to “tilities >...
Operator's Manual Signal Interfaces Analog Inputs A series of connectors arranged on the front of the instrument are used to input analog signals on channels 1-4. The interfaces power probes and completely integrate the probe with the channel. “pon connection, the probe type is recognized and some setup information, such as input coupling and attenuation, is performed automatically.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes ProLink Interface Adapters Teledyne LeCroy's ProLink Adapters (LPA) provide the ability to connect different terminated cables to a ProLink interface in conjunction with a Blind –ate Adapter (B–A). The following cable types are supported: B—C, using the LPA-B—C interface adapter.
50 Ω coupling or up to 1 GHz for 1 –Ω coupling (depending on the exact model purchased). Probes Teledyne LeCroy offers a variety of probes for use with your oscilloscope. ”isit teledynelecroy.com for a list of compatible probes and ordering information.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes User Interface Front Panel Overview –ost of the front panel controls duplicate functionality available through the touch screen display. All the knobs on the front panel function one way if turned and another if pushed like a button. The push action is preceded by the word, "Push."...
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Operator's Manual Miscellaneous Front Panel Controls Help (top) opens the oscilloscope online help. If a second monitor is installed, the online help opens on the second monitor. Default Setup (top) resets the oscilloscope to the factory default configuration. See Save/’ecall Settings.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes touching the Trigger Descriptor Box. Press it once to open the Trigger Setup dialog and again to close the dialog. Auto triggers the oscilloscope after a time-out, even if the trigger conditions are not met. Normal triggers the oscilloscope each time a signal is present that meets the conditions set for the type of trigger selected.
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Operator's Manual Front Panel Cursor Controls The Cursors front panel group corresponds to the Cursors dialog. Push the Absolute Cursor knob (top) to set the cursor position to the default 25% position, either horizontal or vertical (depending on which cursor type you are using). Turn it to adjust the position of the cursor (absolute cursor or one of the two relative cursors).
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Removing and Attaching the Front Panel Control Detach the front panel control from the oscilloscope by sliding the detachment lever to the left and pulling the panel forward. While detached, your front panel can be used as a remote control. Just connect it to the oscilloscope using the USB-A to USB-Mini-B cable provided.
Operator's Manual Touch Screen The touch screen is the principal viewing and control center. The entire display area is active: use your finger or the stylus to touch, double-touch, touch-and-drag, touch-and-hold (right click) or draw a selection box. –any controls that display information also work as buttons to access other functions.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Quick Access Toolbar The ‘uick Access toolbar is located at the right side of the menu bar. You can use these buttons to quickly access trigger and acquisition processing functions, regardless of where you are in the XStream application.
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Operator's Manual Different types of traces opening in a multi-grid display. DJUSTING RIGHTNESS You can adjust the brightness of the grid lines. Go to Display > Display Setup and enter a new Grid Intensity percentage. The higher the number, the brighter and bolder the grid lines. NDICATORS These indicators appear around or on the grid to mark important points on the display.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Zero Volts Level is located at the left edge of the grid. One appears for each open trace on the grid, sharing the number and color of the trace. ”arious Cursor lines appear over the grid to indicate specific voltage and time values on the waveform.
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Operator's Manual applied to the input. The short form is used when several processes are in effect. Pre-processing Symbols on Descriptor Boxes Pre-Processing Type Long Form Short Form Sin X Interpolation SINX Averaging Inversion Deskew Coupling DC50, DC1M, AC1M or GND D50, D1, A1 or G Bandwidth Limiting THER...
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes dialog. Touch the tab to open the dialog. IGHT IALOGS At times, your selections will require more settings than normally appear (or can fit) on a dialog, or the task commonly invites further action, such as zooming a new trace.
Operator's Manual Parameter(Px) dialogs. They allow you to create a –ath function to plot the parameter while remaining on the measurement dialogs. Message Bar At the bottom of the oscilloscope display is a narrow message bar. The current date and time are displayed at the far right. Status, error, or other messages are also shown in this area.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes & S OUCH WIPE Touch and swipe the screen in an up or down direction to scroll long lists of values. You can also use scroll bars or “p/Down arrow keys to navigate to the desired value.
Operator's Manual Turning On/Off Traces Channel Traces From the menu bar, choose Vertical > Channel <#> Setup to turn on the trace. To turn it off, clear the Trace On checkbox on the Cx dialog, or touch the trace and choose Off from the context menu. From the front panel, press the Channel button (1-4) to turn on the trace;...
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Moving Traces from Grid to Grid You can move traces from grid to grid in several ways. Next Grid Toolbar Button Open the Channel setup dialog for the trace you want to move, then touch the Next Grid Action toolbar button at the bottom of the dialog.
Operator's Manual 2. On the Trace Annotation pop-up, touch Add Label. 3. Enter the Label Text. 4. Optionally, enter the Horizontal Pos. and Vertical Pos. (in same units as the trace) at which to place the label. The default position is 0 ns horizontal.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes around any part of the source waveform. Selection box over trace. The zoom will resize the selected portion to fit the full width of the grid. The degree of vertical and horizontal magnification, therefore, depends on the size of the rectangle that you draw.
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Operator's Manual settings are saved in its Zx location, ready to be turned on again when desired. To close the zoom, either: Touch the zoom descriptor box twice to open the Zoom dialog, then deselect Trace On. Touch the zoom trace to open the context menu, then choose Off. DJUST The zoom's Horizontal units will differ from the signal timebase because the zoom is showing a calculated scale, not a measured level.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes RACE ONTROLS Trace On shows/hides the zoom trace. It is selected by default when the zoom is created. Source lets you change the source for this zoom to any channel, math, or memory trace while maintaining all other settings.
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Operator's Manual Multi-Zoom –ulti-Zoom creates time-locked zoom traces for only the waveforms that you choose to include. The zooms are of the same X-axis section of each waveform. As you scroll through a waveform, all included zooms scroll in unison. ULTI 1.
Channel settings for scale, offset, coupling, bandwidth, and probe attenuation. Pre-processing settings for pre-acquisition processes that will affect the waveform, such as noise filtering and interpolation. If a Teledyne LeCroy probe is connected to the channel, a Probe dialog appears behind the Cx dialog. Channel Settings The Trace On checkbox turns on/off the channel trace.
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Operator's Manual CAUTION. The maximum input voltage depends on the input used. Limits are displayed on the body of the instrument. Whenever the voltage exceeds this limit, the coupling mode automatically switches to G’O“—D. You then have to manually reset the coupling to its previous state.
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When zero group delay is provided at all frequencies, preshoot and overshoot is equalized. Teledyne LeCroy provides multiple choices for ’esponse Optimization –ode selection. These choices combine a frequency and group delay response to optimize the oscilloscope for particular applications.
Cx dialog. The instrument will detect it is a third- party probe and display these fields. When a Teledyne LeCroy probe is connected to a channel input: Passive probe Attenuation is automatically set, and this field is disabled on the Channel setup dialog.
Auto Zero Probe Auto Zero corrects for DC offset drifts that naturally occur from thermal effects in the amplifier of active probes. Teledyne LeCroy probes incorporate Auto Zero capability to remove the DC offset from the probe's amplifier output to improve the measurement accuracy.
Operator's Manual confirm Auto Setup. Cx Find Scale You can also find a suitable vertical scale for any one channel if it is not obvious how to set the gain and offset to display the channel trace. Follow the same procedure as for Auto Setup, choosing Cx Find Scale from the flyout menu.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Cable De-Embedding When making measurements on serial data signals, losses in the cables used in the test setup can reduce the accuracy of your signal (for example, signal amplitude and risetime), as well as introduce Inter-Symbol Interference.
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Operator's Manual Enter Frequency value and Attenuationvalues, then touch Add . Continue adding rows as needed. TIP: To edit a row in the table, select the row, change values, then touch Change. To delete a row, select the row and touch Delete. 4.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Timebase Timebase, also known as Horizontal, settings control the trace along the X axis. The timebase is shared by all channels. The time represented by each horizontal division of the grid, or Time/Division, is most easily adjusted using the front panel Horizontal knob.
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Operator's Manual Real Time Memory These controls specify how the instrument samples when in ’eal Time mode. Sampling Rate is the number of samples taken per time division when using a Fixed Sampling ’ate. It changes to –ax. Sampling Points, the number of samples taken per acquisition, if you choose to Set –aximum –emory.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Sampling Modes Real Time Sampling Mode ’eal Time sampling mode is a series of digitized voltage values sampled on the input signal at a uniform rate. These samples are displayed as a series of measured data values associated with a single trigger event. By default, the waveform is positioned so that the trigger event is time zero on the grid.
Operator's Manual Sequence Sampling Mode In Sequence –ode, the complete waveform consists of a number of fixed- size segments (see the instrument specifications at teledynelecroy.com for the limits). The instrument uses the sequence timebase setting to determine the capture duration of each segment as 10 x time/div. The desired number of segments, maximum segment length, and total available memory are used to determine the actual number of samples or segments, and time or points.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Overlay Perspective NOTE: Some display modes have limitations on the number of segments that can be shown at one time. EQUENCE When setting up Sequence –ode, you define the number of fixed-size segments acquired in single-shot mode (see the instrument specifications for the limits).
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Operator's Manual pop-up menu. 6. Touch the one of the front panel Trigger buttons to begin acquisition. NOTE: Once acquisition has started, you can interrupt it at any time by pressing the Stop front panel button. In this case, the segments already acquired will be retained in memory.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes EGMENT TAMPS To view time stamps for each segment: 1. From the menu bar, choose Timebase > Acquisition Status. 2. Touch the Trigger Time tab. 3. “nder Show Status For, choose Time. 4. In Select Segment, enter the segment number of interest.
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Operator's Manual Roll Sampling Mode ’oll mode displays, in real time, incoming points in single-shot acquisitions that appear to "roll" continuously across the screen from right to left until a trigger event is detected and the acquisition is complete. The parameters or math functions connected to each channel are updated every time the roll mode buffer is updated, as if new data is available.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Clock Source Settings An external reference clock is used to synchronize the instrument's internal timebase to an external frequency source. This allows multiple instruments to lock their timebases to a common source. An external sampling clock, applied via the A“X input, replaces the internal timebase as the sampling clock.
Operator's Manual Trigger While the instrument continuously samples as long as a channel is turned on, it can only display up to its maximum memory in data samples. Triggers select an exact event/time in the waveform to display on the touch screen so that memory is not wasted on insignificant periods of the signal.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Trigger Holdoff Holdoff is either a period of time or an event count that may be set as an additional condition for Edge and Pattern triggers. Holdoff disables the trigger temporarily, even if the other conditions are met, until the holdoff conditions are also met.
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Operator's Manual Positive Edge trigger with holdoff by events. The broken up-arrows indicate potential triggers which would occur without holdoff. The bold arrows indicate where triggers actually occur when the holdoff has been satisfied. Holdoff Settings To access the Trigger Holdoff dialog, choose Triggers > Trigger Setup from the menu bar or press the front panel Trigger Setup button, then touch the Holdoff tab.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Setting Up Triggers To access the Trigger setup dialogs, press the front panel Trigger Setup button or touch the Trigger descriptor box. The main Trigger dialog contains the trigger type selections. Other controls will appear depending on the trigger type selection (e.g., Slope for Edge triggers).
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Operator's Manual Width Trigger Width triggers upon finding a positive- or negative-going pulse width when measured at the specified voltage level. 1. On the Trigger dialog, select Width trigger type. 2. Choose the Source input. 3. Choose the type of signal Coupling at the input. Choices are: DC - All the signal s frequency components are coupled to the trigger circuit for high frequency bursts or where the use of AC coupling would shift the effective trigger level.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Pattern Trigger A Pattern trigger can be set on a user-defined pattern of High or Low voltage levels in analog channels (including the External Trigger input), or a combination of digital and analog patterns when –ixed Signal capabilities are available.
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Operator's Manual Interval Trigger Interval triggers upon finding a specific interval, the time (period) between two consecutive edges of the same polarity: positive to positive or negative to negative. “se the interval trigger to capture intervals that fall short of, or exceed, a specified range. 1.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Glitch Trigger Glitch triggers upon finding a pulse-width that is less than a specified time or within a specified range of times. 1. On the Trigger dialog, select Smart trigger type, then choose Glitch. 2. Choose the Source signal input.
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Operator's Manual Dropout Trigger Dropout triggers when a signal loss is detected. The trigger is generated at the end of the timeout period following the last edge transition that meets the trigger conditions. It is used primarily in single-shot applications with a pre-trigger delay.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Window Trigger Window triggers when a signal enters or exits a window defined by voltage thresholds. 1. On the Trigger dialog, select Smart trigger type, then choose Window. 2. Choose the Source signal input. 3. Choose the type of signal Coupling at the input. Choices are:...
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Operator's Manual Runt Trigger ’unt triggers when a pulse crosses a first threshold, but fails to cross a second threshold before re-crossing the first. Other defining conditions for this trigger are the polarity and runt interval (width). 1. On the Trigger dialog, select Smart trigger type, then choose Runt. 2.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes SlewRate Trigger Slew’ate triggers when the rising or falling edge of a pulse crosses an upper and a lower level. The pulse edge must cross the thresholds faster or slower than a selected period of time.
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Operator's Manual Measurement Trigger –easurement fires when the trigger source achieves the specified measurement. The available measurements depend on your model instrument and the options installed, and each will offer a different method for specifying the trigger condition, based on the type of measurement.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Qualified Trigger ‘ualified arms the trigger on the A event, then fires on the B event. In —ormal trigger mode, it automatically resets after the B event. The options for the B event depend on the type of A event. You may apply additional Holdoff by time or number of events.
C4. Complete information on the operation of this trigger can be obtained in the High Speed Serial Triggers Instruction Manual on the Teledyne LeCroy website. Software Assisted Trigger Software Assisted Trigger is used to find the trigger-level crossing point closest to the hardware trigger point.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Example The following waveform figure has software-assisted triggering disabled: The next waveform figure has software-assisted triggering enabled. The red trace is aligned with the trigger point, indicated by the red marker below the grid. The white trace is the waveform at the input to software-assisted trigger processing.
Operator's Manual TriggerScan TriggerScan is a debugging tool that helps you quickly discover waveform anomalies by automating the process of building triggers designed to find rare events in an acquisition. TriggerScan: Trains the system by looking at normal acquired waveforms. During the training, TriggerScan analyzes the waveforms to determine what waveforms normally look like.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes 2. –ake any of the following modifications to the Trigger List: Add new trigger: touch the Trigger descriptor box and set up the new trigger as desired on the Trigger dialog. Then, back on the TriggerScan dialog, touch the Add New button to append the new trigger to the Trigger List.
Operator's Manual Display Display settings affect the number and style of grids that appear on screen and some of the visual characteristics of traces, such as persistence. Auto Grid Mode is enabled by default. This feature adds a grid each time a new trace is opened, up to 16 grids, until no more grids are available.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes software options. Grid To dim or brighten the background grid lines, touch Grid Intensity and enter a value from 0 to 100. Grid on top superimposes the grid over the waveform. NOTE: Some waveforms may be hidden from view with the grid on top.
Operator's Manual Persistence The Persistence feature retains waveform traces on the display for a set amount of time before allowing them to gradually "decay," similar to the display of old phosphor screen oscilloscopes. “se Persistence to accumulate on-screen points from many acquisitions to see your signal change over time.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes these extremes. The information in the lower populations (for example, down at the noise level) could be of greater interest to you than the rest. The Analog persistence view highlights the distribution of data so that you can examine it in detail.
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Operator's Manual Other Persistence Settings Besides the different modes, you can select a Saturation level as a percentage of the maximum population. All populations above the saturation population are then assigned the highest color intensity: that is, they are saturated. At the same time, all populations below the saturation level are assigned the remaining intensities.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Cursors Cursors are markers (lines, cross-hairs, or arrows) that identify specific voltage and time values on the waveform. “se cursors to make fast, accurate measurements of specific points in the waveform. There are four, standard cursor types available.
Operator's Manual Cursors on Math Functions Cursors can be placed on math functions whose X-axis has a dimension other than time, such as an FFT. When there is at least one math trace open, the Standard Cursors dialog contains an X-Axis control where you can choose the units measured by the horizontal cursors.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Cursor Type buttons select the type of cursor displayed on the grid. The Show controls determine which values appear on the trace descriptor box readout, particularly when using relative cursors: Absolute shows specific voltages for the two cursor locations.
Operator's Manual Measure –easurement parameters are tools that give you access to a wide range of waveform properties. “se them to analyze many attributes of your waveform such as rise-time, rms voltage, and peak-to-peak voltage. –easurements can also be graphed as histrogram, track, or trend to facilitate analysis.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Quick Measurements Standard parameter sets are available for quick display. From the menu bar, choose: Measure > Standard Horizontal for a full set of common time parameters: freq, period, width, rise, fall, delay, duty, num points.
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Operator's Manual Viewing Statistics You can add the statistical measures mean, min., max., sdev, and num(ber of measurements computed) to the table by checking Statistics On, or by choosing Measure > Statistics from the menu bar. For any parameter that computes on an entire waveform (like amplitude, mean, minimum, maximum, etc.) the num statistic represents the number of sweeps.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Detailed Help Markers on standard horizontal parameters. Level and Slope For several time-based measurements, you can choose to begin the measurement on positive, negative, or both slopes. For two-input parameters, such as Dtime@level, you can specify the slope for each input, as well as the level and type (percent or absolute).
Operator's Manual Qualified Measurements Some measurements can be constrained to a vertically or horizontally limited range, or to occurrences gated by the state of a second waveform. Both constraints can operate together. This capability enables you to exclude unwanted characteristics from your measurements. It is much more restrictive than a measure gate, which is used only to narrow the...
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes AVEFORM ATED ARAMETERS 1. From the menu bar, choose Measure > Measure Setup, then touch the Px tab to open the parameter setup dialog. 2. On the Accept right-hand dialog, select Values Based on Waveform State.
Operator's Manual dialog. 3. Touch the Math on Parameters button. 4. Touch Math Operator and choose an operation from the Select Measurement menu. 5. Touch the Source fields and select the parameters that are the inputs to the measurement. These should be other parameters than that you are now using for –ath on Parameters.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes display and reduces the need to scroll. 5. On the Wed Editor dialog, choose the type of process to add to the flow. You can Add Math, Add Measure, or Add Param Math (–ath on Parameters).
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Operator's Manual 8. If the process requires additional configuration, a right-hand dialog appears next to the Web Editor dialog. “se it to enter the values to apply to that processing node. 9. Continue to add processes as needed, pinning the output of each block to the input of the next block in the flow.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes icon appears above it. Confirm whether or not to "cut" the connection. Add Other Terminals to Processing Web Other measurements or math functions can share the same processing web. For example, you may wish to create a math function of the waveform that would result from a sub-processing node, while the final output of the full process is a measurement parameter.
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Operator's Manual Measurement Description Time from trigger to transition: Measures time between trigger and first 50% crossing of specifies signal. Delay can be used to measure the Delay propagation delay between two signals by triggering on one and determining delay of other. Delta Delay Computes time between 50% level of two sources.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Measurement Description amplitude averaged for all falling transitions between the measurement gates. On signals not having two major levels (triangle or saw-tooth waves, for example), top and base can default to maximum and minimum, giving less predictable results.
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Operator's Manual Measurement Description Hist max pop Peak with maximum population in a histogram. Hist maximum Value of the highest (right-most) populated bin in a histogram. Hist mean Average or mean value of data in a histogram. Value of the 'x' axis of a histogram that divides the population into two Hist median equal halves.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Measurement Description frequency of the waveform. Provides measurement of the narrow band power at a specific NBPower frequency of the waveform. None Disables parameter calculation Num Points Number of points in the waveform between the measurement gates.
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Operator's Manual Measurement Description Duration of pulse waveform's rising transition from 10% to 90% of the amplitude averaged for all rising transitions between the measurement Rise Time gates. On signals not having two major levels (triangle or saw-tooth waves, for example), top and base can default to maximum and minimum, giving less predictable results.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Measurement Description Time@level Time from trigger (t=0) to crossing at a specified level. (time@lv)l Higher of two most probable states (base is lower). Measures higher level in two-level signals. Differs from max in that noise, overshoot, undershoot, and ringing do not affect measurement.
Operator's Manual Graphing Measurements –easurements can be viewed in several graphical formats to facilitate your analysis: Histograms display the distribution of measured values for a given parameter as a bar chart. Tracks provide a time-correlated view of a measurement parameter compared to other acquired channels or calculated math traces.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes REATE ISTOGRAM 1. Open the parameter setup (Px) dialog for the measurement you wish to histogram. TIP: A quick way to do this is to touch the measurement table cell. 2. Touch the Histogram toolbar button at the bottom of the Px dialog and choose the function location (Fx) in which to display the histogram.
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Operator's Manual REATE ERSISTENCE ISTOGRAM You can create a histogram of a persistence display, which graphs a horizontal or vertical slice of a waveform. NOTE: This operation is different than the Histogram math operation and is not affected by Center and Width settings made on any existing Histograms.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Track A Track is a plot composed of parameter measurements that is time synchronous with the source waveform. The vertical units are those of the source parameter and the horizontal units are seconds. In order to maintain time synchronism, the parameter values are posted at the sampling rate.
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Operator's Manual Trend A Trend is a plot composed of a series of parameter measurements in the order the measurements were taken. The vertical units are those of the source parameter, the horizontal unit is measurement number. The Trend contains a single value for each measurement. Trends are especially useful for visualizing the history of a parameter over an extended period of time or over multiple acquisitions.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Track vs. Trend Both Track and Trend are tools that can be used to plot measurement data and observe variations with respect to time. The table below summarizes their differences. In general, Track is the tool to use if you want to capture a continuous stream of data spaced closely together.
Operator's Manual How the Oscilloscope Calculates Measurements Determining Top and Base Lines Proper determination of the top and base reference lines is fundamental for ensuring correct parameter calculations. The analysis begins by computing a histogram of the waveform data over the time interval spanned by the left and right measurement gates.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Determining Rise and Fall Times Once top and base are estimated, calculation of the rise and fall times is easily done (see figure). The appropriate threshold levels are automatically determined by the instrument, using the amplitude (ampl) parameter.
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Operator's Manual Determining Time Parameters Time parameter measurements such as width, period and delay are carried out with respect to the mesial reference level, located halfway (50%) between the top and base reference lines or with respect to the specified level for @level parameters.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Determining Differential Time Measurements The instrument enables accurate differential time measurements between two traces: for example, propagation, setup and hold delays. A hysteresis range may be specified to ignore any spurious transition that does not exceed the boundaries of the hysteresis interval.
To learn about math tools available in each optional package, see the datasheets on the Teledyne LeCroy website at teledynelecroy.com. If you have installed software options, the new capabilities are usually accessed through the Analysis menu, rather than the –ath menu,...
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes 3. Choose a single f(x) or dual g(f(x) operator function. TIP: You can also choose Web Edit, in which case this function is added as a terminal to the processing web. See the instructions for “sing Wed Edit to set up the function.
Operator's Manual Graphing The Graph button on the Function (Fx) dialogs allows you to plot the results of an applied measurement parameter using histogram, track, or trend. Choose the source, the measurement parameter, and the type of plot to draw. See Histogramming Track vs.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Operator Definition Correlation Calculates a measure of similarity of two waveforms, or a waveform against itself, as a function of a time-lag applied to one of them. Derivative Calculates the derivative of adjacent samples using the formula: (next sample value –...
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Operator's Manual Operator Definition Invert For every point in the waveform, the inverse of that point is calculated. Peforms a natural log of a waveform. Values less than or equal to zero are set to underflow. Log10 Performs a log base 10 of a waveform. Values less than or equal to zero are set to underflow.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Operator Definition Sparse “Thins,” or decimates, an incoming acquisition by dropping sample points at regular intervals. Sparsing factor specifies the number of points to drop between retained samples (e.g., factor of 4 retains 1 then drops 4).
Operator's Manual Sparse Function The Sparse math function allows you to thin out an incoming waveform by skipping points at regular intervals, and by starting acquisition at a particular offset (point). The Sparsing factor specifies the number of sample points to reduce the input waveform by. A sparsing factor of 4, for example, says to retain only one out of every 4 samples.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Rescaling and Assigning Units The rescale function allows you to apply a multiplication factor (a) and additive constant (b) to any source waveform. You can do it in the unit of your choice, depending on the type of application.
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Operator's Manual Abbreviated Units of Measure Abbreviation Measure Abbreviation Measure (blank) No units Newton Ampere Coulomb Pascal CYCLE Cycles Percent Decibel POISE Poise Decibel referred to carrier Parts per million Decibel Milliwatt Radian Decibel Volts Degree (of arc) DBUZ Decibel Microamp Minute (of arc) Decade SAMPLE...
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Enhanced Resolution E’es (Enhanced ’esolution) filtering increases vertical resolution, allowing you to distinguish closely spaced voltage levels. The instrument's E’es function is similar to smoothing the signal with a simple, moving-average filter. However, it is more efficient concerning bandwidth and pass-band filtering.
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Operator's Manual -3 dB Bandwidth Filter Length Resolution increased by (x Nyquist) (Samples) 0.241 0.121 0.058 0.029 0.016 With low-pass filters, the actual S—’ increase obtained in any particular situation depends on the power spectral density of the noise on the signal. The improvement in S—’...
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Example ERes Applications The following examples illustrate how you might use the E’es filter. Graph Function Low-pass filtering: The spectrum of a square signal before (left top) and after (left bottom) enhanced resolution processing. The result clearly illustrates how the filter rejects high-frequency components from the signal.
Operator's Manual filtering. The number of samples lost is exactly equal to the length of the impulse response of the filter used: between 2 and 117 samples. —ormally this loss (just 0.2 % of a 50,000 point trace) is not noticed. However, you might filter a record so short that no data is output.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Continuous Averaging NOTE: Continuous Averaging may be set up as Pre-Processing on the Channel dialog or as a –ath function. Continuous Averaging, the default setting, is the repeated addition, with unequal weight, of successive source waveforms. It is particularly useful for reducing noise on signals that drift very slowly in time or amplitude.
Operator's Manual For a large class of signals, you can gain greater insight by looking at spectral representation rather than time description. Signals encountered in the frequency response of amplifiers, oscillator phase noise and those in mechanical vibration analysis, for example, are easier to observe in the frequency domain.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Group Delay Shift Line Impedence. By default, the FFT function assumes a termination of 50 Ohms. If an external terminator is being used, this setting can be changed to properly calculate the FFT based on the new termination value.
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Operator's Manual FFT Window Filter Parameters Highest Side Scallop Loss ENBW Coherent Gain Window Type Lobe (dB) (dB) (bins) (dB) Rectangular 3.92 Von Hann 1.42 -6.02 Hamming 1.78 1.37 -5.35 Flat Top 0.01 3.43 -11.05 Blackman-Harris 1.13 1.71 -7.53 www.valuetronics.com...
5. Optionally, check Trace On to immediately display the memory. “se the Zoom controls to adjust the scale of the memory trace. Save Waveform Files to Memory Trace (.trc) files saved on other Teledyne LeCroy instruments can also be saved to internal memory. “se the ’ecall Waveform function to save external files to memory.
Operator's Manual Analysis –ost Teledyne LeCroy instruments calculate measurements for all samples in an acquisition, enabling you to rapidly and thoroughly calculate thousands or millions of parameter values and apply a variety of mathematical functions to the waveform trace. The standard Analysis menu tools go further to help you understand the behavior of waveforms.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Customize the presentation by choosing different WaveScan display features, called Scan ”iews. Optionally, set Actions to occur automatically when unusual events are found, such as stopping the acquisition or sounding an alarm. NOTE: The instrument reverts to ’eal-time sampling mode when WaveScan is enabled.
Operator's Manual ’unt –ode looks for pulses that fail to cross a specified threshhold. You can search for positive-going or negative-going runts, or both. An adjustable hysteresis band is provided to eliminate noise. In the case of negative-going runt pulses, the value displayed in the table is the difference (delta) of the high level of the signal and the runt amplitude (i.e., where the runt bottoms out).
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes ATTERN Bus Pattern –ode ( only) is used for finding 2- to 16-bit patterns across the digital lines. Bus Pattern –ode settings are: Viewing. Choose to enter the pattern as Binary or Hex(adecimal). Binary/Hex. Enter the pattern.
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Operator's Manual Setting Up WaveScan This procedure explains how to set up WaveScan to search an acquisition for events of interest. Set up your source channel and triggers before setting up the scan. 1. Press the front panel Stop button to stop acquisition. 2.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Check Var. to adjust values in finer steps than the default 1, 2, 5. Scan Histogram Scan Histogram is an additional "view" that generates a histogram to give you a statistical view of edges that meet your search criteria. Enter the parameters as you would to set up any histogram: 1.
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Operator's Manual or –ath trace is compared. Test conditions are associated with the mask, defining how the waveform is to be compared to the masked area (e.g., some/all values fall within, some/all values fall outside), and a Pass or Fail result is returned indicating the condition was found to be true or false.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes ATES Set gates to limit the portion of the waveform that is compared to the mask. 1. Open the Gate dialog. 2. Enter the Start and Stop horizontal divisions that mark the segment of the waveform to be tested with this mask. This can be a whole division or a fraction of a division.
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Operator's Manual 5. On the ParamCompare dialog, touch Compare Values and select All or Any from the pop-up. By selecting All, the condition is true only if every waveform falls within the limit. Selecting Any makes the condition true if just one waveform falls within the limit.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes 1. After setting up the Pass/Fail test qualifiers, open the Actions tab. 2. Optionally, check Summary View to see a running summary of results over the total number of sweeps. 3. Select the test Pass criteria in Pass If.
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Operator's Manual Disk Drive Analyzer Software Overview The Disk Drive Analyzer (DDA) software is delivered standard on all DDA model oscilloscopes. It may be purchased as an option on compatible WavePro, Wave–aster, and Lab–aster oscilloscopes, effectively turning them into Disk Drive Analyzers. When installed, the DDA package adds the following features to the oscilloscope: Advanced Disk Drive Analysis Head Filter/Equalizer Emulation,...
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Serial Data Analyzer Software Overview The Serial Data Analyzer software package is delivered standard on all SDA model oscilloscopes. Its components may be purchased as options on compatible WavePro, Wave–aster, and Lab–aster oscilloscopes, effectively turning them into Serial Data Analyzers.
The Service button to the far right of the dialog launches a section of the application reserved for qualified Teledyne LeCroy service personnel. An access code is required to enter this section. www.valuetronics.com...
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes System Status The “tilities Status dialog displays information about your instrument including model number, serial number, firmware version, and installed hardware and software options. Choose Utilities > Utilities Setup from the menu bar, then touch the Status tab.
Operator's Manual EMOTE ONTROL NOTE: Full remote control setup requires the installation and configuration of software on the controller, as well. These steps represent only what is done on the instrument. See the ’emote Control manual for your model for an explantion of the complete process. 1.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Hardcopy (Print) Settings Hardcopy settings control how the Print function behaves. Print captures an image of the touch screen display, but there are several options as to what it does next with the image: Send to a hardcopy printer "Print"...
Operator's Manual Print Setup 1. On the Hardcopy dialog, choose Printer. 2. Touch Select Printer and choose a printer from the list. If you don't see the printer you want, first follow steps to Add Printer. 3. Choose a page Orientation: portrait or landscape. 4.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes END TO Follow this procedure to e-mail capture files to a preset address. The e-mail connection is set up in Utilities > Preferences Setup > E-Mail. 1. On the Hardcopy dialog, choose E-Mail. 2. Choose the output File Format.
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Operator's Manual Auxiliary Output Settings “se the Aux Output dialog to configure the output of the Aux Out port. Square outputs a square wave. Enter the desired Amplitude and Frequency. Trigger Enabled sends a pulse when the trigger is ready (’eady indicator lit), but not necessarily fired.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Date/Time Settings Date/Time settings control the instrument's timestamp. These numbers appear in the message bar and on tables/records internal to the X-Stream application, such as History –ode and WaveScan. NOTE: This is not the same as the Timebase reference clock used to synchronize traces.
Operator's Manual Disk Utilities “se the Disk “tilities dialog to manage files and folders on your instrument's hard drive. Disk Space information is shown at the far right of the dialog for convenience. NOTE: These tasks can also be accomplished using the standard –icrosoft Windows file management tools.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes System Preferences Preference settings have mostly to do with the appearance and performance of the instrument itself, rather than its interaction with other devices/systems. Access the Preferences dialog by choosing Utilities > Preference Setup... from the menu bar.
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Operator's Manual Acquisition Preferences The Acquisition settings determine how traces behave on screen as gain or timebase changes. Offset Setting constant in: Volts moves the vertical offset level indicator with the actual voltage level. Div(isions) keeps the vertical offset level indicator stationary. The waveform remains on the grid as you increase the gain;...
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes E-Mail Preferences “se the E-mail dialog settings to configure e-mail on the instrument. 1. “nder E-Mail Server, select the protocol used by your network: MAPI (–essaging Application Programming Interface) is the –icrosoft interface specification that allows different messaging and workgroup applications (including e-mail, voice mail, and fax) to work through a single client, such as the Exchange client.
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Operator's Manual Color Preferences Color dialog settings assign the colors used for channel, math, and memory traces. All dialogs, tables, and trace descriptor boxes will match the color of the trace assigned here. You can choose different colors to be used on the instrument and in print.
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Miscellaneous Preferences These other Preference settings are located on the Miscellaneous dialog. To add the Teledyne LeCroy logo to print output, check Print Teledyne LeCroy Logo When Printing Grid Area Only. This identifies the instrument as the source of the image.
Operator's Manual Save/Recall The File menu allows you to save or retrieve waveform files, measurement table data, and instrument setup panels. There are also Disk “tilities for arranging the file/folder structure on your instrument's hard drive. Access these functions by choosing any of the Save or ’ecall options from the File menu.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Recall Setups ’ecall Setups restores setups saved to one of the internal memory locations, or enables you to import a setup file. Choose File > Recall Setup... from the menu bar or click the Recall Instrument Setup button on the main Save/’ecall dialog.
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(e.g., XYZ32a). 4. Touch Data Format and select a file format: Binary, Teledyne LeCroy's binary file format (.trc). Binary results in the smallest possible file size, and is necessary for recalling waveforms to Teledyne LeCroy instruments.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Word (Binary) represents samples in the output file with 16 bits. Always use this options unless Byte mode is "pre." Byte (Binary) represents samples in the output file with 8 bits. This option can result in a loss of output file resolution.
Operator's Manual Recall Waveforms “se ’ecall Waveform to restore previously saved waveform files to the display. NOTE: Only files saved in binary format (.trc) can be recalled to the touch screen. Choose File > Recall Waveform from the menu bar or click the Recall Waveform button on the main Save/’ecall dialog.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Save Table Data The Save Table function saves tabular measurement data displayed on screen to an Excel or ASCII file. By default, files are saved in D:\...\Tables, although you can choose another location. Access the Save Table dialog by choosing File > Save Table from the menu bar.
Operator's Manual LabNotebook The Lab—otebook feature allows you to create and save —otebook Entries containing all setups, a capture of all displayed waveforms and waveform data, to which you may add custom annotations. —otebook Entries can then be output to a hardcopy report format .pdf, .rtf, or .html and printed or e-mailed.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes entries as they are created. You can configure Lab—otebook preferences so that these steps are skipped in order to streamline the creation process. To update entries at a later time, select the entry from the list of —otebook Entries, then open the tab of the same name that appears behind the Lab—otebook dialog.
Operator's Manual Tool Function More Activates a Custom line color field. The default color is Yellow. To choose another, touch the color swatch, then select from the Color dialog. You can enter RGB values, or choose from the spectrum. After saving, the new color appears in the Custom field.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes scroll the list touching Select as a desired entry is highlighted. A white arrow appears next to each selected entry. 3. To remove selections from the list, highlight them again and touch Clear. Filter Notebook Entries If there are a large number of notebook entries, you can apply filters to the list before selecting.
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Operator's Manual address before sending, open the Lab—otebook Preferences tab, then touch the Configure E-Mail button. Also select whether or not to Attach Setup & Waveform files to the email with the Lab—otebook files. Print Notebook Entries To print multiple entries, select them on the main Lab—otebook dialog, then touch the Print button on the same dialog.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Manage Notebooks Lab—otebook stores —otebook Entries in a .zip archive on the instrument hard drive. Each .zip file is one —otebook comprised of everything shown in the –y —otebook Entries list. —ew —otebooks can be created for different individuals or projects, or an existing —otebook backed up for storage.
Operator's Manual Print to Notebook Entry The front panel Print button can be configured to capture the display and create a new —otebook Entry. This is a convenient way to create new —otebook Entries as you work. To configure the Print button for —otebook Entries, go to File > LabNotebook >...
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Customize Reports The Advanced tab allows you to customize the report creation function. Change Directories To change where —otebooks are stored, change the Notebooks Directory folder. To change where reports are output, change the Report Directory folder.
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Operator's Manual colors used for each trace are set in Utilities > Preferences Setup > Colors. This option helps save ink/toner when printing. Hardcopy Area determines how much of the screen image is included in the report: grid area only, grid area plus dialog, whole screen. Touch the field and choose from the pop-up menu.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Maintenance Touch Screen Calibration Periodically calibrate the touch screen to maintain its accuracy and responsiveness. We recommend that you use a stylus rather than your finger for this procedure. 1. From the menu bar, choose Utilities > Utilities Setup.
4. ’estart the X-Stream application: choose File > Shutdown, then double-click the Start DSO icon on the desktop. X-Stream Firmware Update Teledyne LeCroy frequently releases free firmware updates for X-Stream model instruments containing new product features and bug fixes. The X- Stream installer updates multiple components including the base application, required DLLs, drivers, and low-level microcode for integrated circuits.
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System Recovery from Hard Drive To correct instabilities resulting from the instrument's Windows OS, Teledyne LeCroy provides a recovery application and a backup image in an extra partition on the instrument's hard drive. Generally, models running on 64-bit Windows 7 platorms will have Acronis True Image Home installed.
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Operator's Manual accordingly. If you do —OT see "Starting Acronis Loader..." during your boot sequence, press the F4 key when the LeCroy logo appears and follow “sing Phoenix c–E. Using True Image Home 1. Select Acronis True Image Home (Full Version). 2.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes 4. On ’estoration Type Selection, select Restore disks or partitions, then click Next. 5. On Partition or Disk to ’estore, select SYSTEM (C:) as the source, then click Next. 6. On ’estored Partition Location, select SYSTEM (C:), then click Next.
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Operator's Manual 3. On the Choose Components page, select the default (installation) and click Install. NOTE: If you see a message that Windows can't verify the publisher of the driver software, choose "Install this driver software anyway" and click Install. 4.
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Technical Support Phone ’egistered users can contact their local Teledyne LeCroy service center at the number listed on our website. For a complete list of sales and service center by country, visit: teledynelecroy.com/support/contact Teledyne LeCroy publishes a free Technical Library on its website. –anuals, tutorials, application notes, white papers, and videos are available to help you get the most out of your Teledyne LeCroy products.
Operator's Manual Returning a Product for Service Contact your local Teledyne LeCroy service center for calibration or other service. If the product cannot be serviced on location, the service center will give you a Return Material Authorization (RMA) code and instruct you where to ship the product.
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WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes Contact Us China LeCroy Corporation Beijing Our regional service centers are: ’m. 2001, “nit A, Horizon Plaza —o. 6, Zhichun ’oad, Haidian Dist. World Wide Corporate Office Beijing 100088, China Teledyne LeCroy www.lecroy.com.cn 700 Chestnut ’idge ’oad Chestnut ’idge, —Y, 10977, “SA...
Operator's Manual Certifications Teledyne LeCroy certifies compliance to the following standards as of the time of publication. As standards evolve, these certifications may no longer be current. Please see the EC Declaration of Conformity certificate shipped with your product. EMC Compliance...
WavePro 7 Zi-A Oscilloscopes performance which is self-recoverable. 5. Performance Criteria C applied for 70%/25 cycle voltage dips and 0%/250 cycle voltage interruption test levels per E—61000-4-11. UROPEAN ONTACT Teledyne LeCroy Europe GmbH Im Breitspiel 11c D-69126 Heidelberg Germany Tel: + 49 6221 82700 Australia &...
–any countries prohibit the disposal of waste electronic equipment in standard waste receptacles. For more information about proper disposal and recycling of your Teledyne LeCroy product, please visit teledynelecroy.com/recycle. Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) This instrument and its accessories conform to the 2011/65/E“...
—evertheless, it is supplied without warranty of any kind covering detailed performance. Teledyne LeCroy shall not be responsible for any defect, damage, or failure caused by any of the following: a) attempted repairs or installations by personnel other than Teledyne LeCroy representatives or b) improper connection to incompatible equipment, or c) for any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Teledyne LeCroy supplies.
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