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QNAP ADRA QGD-1602 User Manual
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QNAP ADRA QGD-1602 User Manual

QNAP ADRA QGD-1602 User Manual

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Document Version: 1
28/08/2023
ADRA Device
QGD-1600
QGD-1602
User Guide

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Summary of Contents for QNAP ADRA QGD-1602

  • Page 1 ADRA Device QGD-1600 QGD-1602 User Guide Document Version: 1 28/08/2023...
  • Page 2 ADRA Device User Guide Contents 1. Important Information Safety information..............................3 2. Product Overview About the QGD-1600 and QGD-1602........................5 Hardware specifications............................5 Package contents...............................7 Components................................8 Front panel................................8 Front panel LEDs..............................9 Rear panel................................10 System board...............................10 Installation requirements............................11 Setting up the device...............................12 3.
  • Page 3 Clearing the MAC address history........................49 Network management............................49 Configuring port settings...........................50 Adding a VLAN..............................50 Adding a link aggregation group (LAG)......................51 Configuring IGMP snooping..........................52 Adding an IP address–based ACL rule......................52 Configuring QoS settings........................... 53 Configuring QoS rate limiting..........................54 Adding a static MAC address..........................
  • Page 4 Please keep the original packaging and packaging materials. If you want to return the product or send it for repairs, please use the original packaging to avoid damage. QNAP reserves the right not to provide a refund or warranty service for products that are damaged due to improper packaging.
  • Page 5 ADRA Device User Guide • To avoid potential battery explosion, causing injury or damage to components, ensure that you replace the existing battery with a battery of the same type. • Dispose of used batteries properly according to local regulations or the instructions of the battery manufacturer.
  • Page 6 This chapter provides basic information about your QNAP device. About the QGD-1600 and QGD-1602 The QGD-1600 and QGD-1602 are QNAP devices dedicated to network detection and response (NDR). With the QNE ADRA operating system and the preinstalled ADRA NDR application, the two models are designed to detect, monitor, and quarantine suspicious activities and devices in a local area network without affecting network performance.
  • Page 7 2 x 4 GB SODIMM DDR4 2 x 32 GB SODIMM DDR4 Important Use only QNAP memory modules to maintain system performance and stability. For devices with more than one memory slot, use QNAP modules with identical specifications. Using unsupported modules may degrade performance, cause errors, or prevent the operating system from starting.
  • Page 8 • RAIL-B02 • SP-EAR-BLK-01 Note The RAIL-B02 rail kit and SP-EAR-BLK-01 rack mount ear require separate purchase. For details, see QNAP Accessories Store. System battery CR2032 lithium battery (3V, 225 mAh) Fans • System: 2 x 40 mm 12V DC fans •...
  • Page 9 ADRA Device User Guide Components Front panel QGD-1600 Component Component LCD panel System reset button LCD select button Switch reset button Gigabit host port USB 2.0 Type-A ports Gigabit Ethernet ports (RJ45) USB 3.0 Type-A port Gigabit Ethernet combo ports (RJ45/SFP) HDMI 2.0 port Host power button LCD enter button...
  • Page 10 ADRA Device User Guide Front panel LEDs QGD-1600 Component Component Gigabit host port speed LED Drive 2 LED Gigabit host port activity LED Fan LED Combo port speed LED Switch status LED Combo port activity LED Gigabit Ethernet speed LED System status and power LED Gigabit Ethernet activity LED Drive 1 LED...
  • Page 11 ADRA Device User Guide Component Component System status and power LED 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet activity LED Drive 1 LED Rear panel Component Component Power input PCIe full-height covers System fans System board QGD-1600 Component Component Memory slot 2 Drive connector 1 Memory slot 1 Drive connector 2 PCIe 2.0 x2 slot 1...
  • Page 12 • Free from objects that may obstruct device ventilation or apply pressure to the device or power cord Hardware and peripherals • Storage drives For the list of compatible drive models, go to https:// www.qnap.com/compatibility. • Network cable • Optional: RAIL-B02 • Optional: SP-EAR-BLK-01 Product Overview...
  • Page 13 ADRA Device User Guide Category Item Tools • Phillips #1 or #2 screwdriver • Flat head screwdriver • Anti-static wrist strap Setting up the device Important Read all safety requirements and information carefully before setting up the device or installing device components. 1.
  • Page 14 ADRA Device User Guide 3. Installation and Configuration This chapter provides specific hardware and firmware installation and configuration steps. Hardware installation This section provides information on installing drives, memory modules, expansion cards, rubber feet, handles, fans, and connecting other devices. Removing the case cover Warning •...
  • Page 15 ADRA Device User Guide b. Slide the cover back. c. Lift the cover off the device. Attaching the case cover Warning • Moving fan blades: Keep your hands and other body parts away from moving fan blades. Installation and Configuration...
  • Page 16 ADRA Device User Guide • Other moving components: Keep your hands and other body parts away from other moving components. 1. Attach the case cover. a. Place the cover on the device. b. Slide the cover forward. c. Attach the screws. 2.
  • Page 17 ADRA Device User Guide 3. Connect the power cord to the electrical outlet. 4. Power on the device. Drive installation The QGD-1600 is compatible with 2.5-inch solid-state drives. The QGD-1602 is compatible with 2.5-inch solid-state drives and M.2 solid-state drives. Installing 2.5-inch drives The device is compatible with 2.5-inch solid-state drives.
  • Page 18 ADRA Device User Guide 4. Install the drive onto the drive module. a. Insert the drive into the slot. b. Attach the screws. Installation and Configuration...
  • Page 19 ADRA Device User Guide 5. Insert the drive module. a. Align the drive module connector to the system board. b. Insert the drive module and connect it to the system board. c. Attach the screws. 6. Attach the case cover. For details, see Attaching the case cover.
  • Page 20 Note • QNAP recommends installing heatsinks on the M.2 SSD controllers to enhance cooling efficiency and to ensure consistent performance. • Before installing non-QNAP heatsinks, ensure that they are of the appropriate size and shape. 1. Power off the device.
  • Page 21 ADRA Device User Guide c. Install the heatsink on the controller. 6. Optional: Remove an existing M.2 SSD. a. Remove the screw. b. Pull the M.2 SSD away from the slot. 7. Install the new M.2 SSD. a. Insert the M.2 SSD into the slot. b.
  • Page 22 You can increase the memory capacity of the device by upgrading the memory modules. When using two modules, use only QNAP modules of the same type and capacity to maintain system performance and stability. You can purchase QNAP memory modules from authorized resellers.
  • Page 23 ADRA Device User Guide • Other moving components: Keep your hands and other body parts away from other moving components. 1. Power off the device. 2. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet. 3. Disconnect all cables and external attachments. 4.
  • Page 24 ADRA Device User Guide QGD-1602 b. Verify that the module has tilted upward and is completely released from the slot. Warning Attempting to remove a module that is not completely released may damage the module and the system board. c. Hold the module by the edges. d.
  • Page 25 ADRA Device User Guide QGD-1602 6. Install a new module. a. Align the notch with the ridge in the slot. b. Insert the module into the slot. c. Verify that the metal connectors are completely inserted into the slot. d. Carefully press down on the module until the retention clips lock the module into place. QGD-1600 Installation and Configuration...
  • Page 26 9. Connect the power cord to the electrical outlet. 10. Power on the device. Installing expansion cards The device supports selected expansion cards, some of which require QNAP PCIe brackets. QNAP-branded expansion cards purchased from the company website are shipped with the brackets necessary to fit the device.
  • Page 27 ADRA Device User Guide 2. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet. 3. Disconnect all cables and external attachments. 4. Remove the case cover. For details, see Removing the case cover. Warning To avoid potential injury or damage to components, ensure that the drives and other internal system components have cooled before touching them.
  • Page 28 ADRA Device User Guide c. Slide the module to the right until it is completely detached from the system board. d. Remove the module. 6. Remove the PCIe cover. a. Remove the screw that secures the cover to the module. b.
  • Page 29 ADRA Device User Guide 8. Install the expansion card module. a. Align the module connector with the system board. b. Slide the module to the left until it is completely connected with the system board. c. Attach the screws inside the chassis. Installation and Configuration...
  • Page 30 ADRA Device User Guide d. Attach the screws on the rear panel. 9. Attach the case cover. For details, see Attaching the case cover. 10. Connect all cables and external attachments. 11. Connect the power cord to the electrical outlet. 12.
  • Page 31 ADRA Device User Guide 2. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet. 3. Disconnect all cables and external attachments. 4. Turn the device upside down. 5. Attach the rubber feet. a. Remove the protective film from the rubber feet. b.
  • Page 32 ADRA Device User Guide 6. Connect all cables and external attachments. 7. Connect the power cord to the electrical outlet. 8. Power on the device. Installing handles Installing handles enables you to better grip and secure the device on a rack. 1.
  • Page 33 ADRA Device User Guide 5. Install the angle bracket on the device. a. Align the holes on the angle bracket with the holes on the chassis. Note Ensure that the handle faces the same direction as the front panel. b. Attach the screws to lock the angle bracket to the chassis. 6.
  • Page 34 ADRA Device User Guide • Other moving components: Keep your hands and other body parts away from other moving components. 1. Power off the device. 2. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet. 3. Disconnect all cables and external attachments. 4.
  • Page 35 ADRA Device User Guide 7. Attach the case cover. For details, see Attaching the case cover. 8. Connect all cables and external attachments. 9. Connect the power cord to the electrical outlet. 10. Power on the device. Replacing the drive bay fan Warning •...
  • Page 36 ADRA Device User Guide For details, see Removing the case cover. 5. Remove the fan module. a. Detach the fan's power connector from the system board. b. Remove the screws that secure the fan module to the chassis. c. Lift the fan module from the chassis. 6.
  • Page 37 ADRA Device User Guide a. Align the fan to the screw holes on the fan module. b. Attach the screws that secure the fan to the fan module. 8. Attach the fan module. a. Align the fan module to the screw holes on the chassis. b.
  • Page 38 Connecting the device to a computer Connecting the device to a QNAP NAS allows you to expand storage capacity and back up data to another NAS through Ethernet cable connections to an Ethernet port on the device. However, you must connect the device to a computer to configure the device settings.
  • Page 39 Cloud Management Mode allows you to remotely manage all devices that are Mode registered to your QNAP ID. You can deploy your devices in the cloud using the central management platform AMIZ Cloud. For details on AMIZ Cloud, see the QNE ADRA User Guide.
  • Page 40 QNE ADRA automatically configures disks and chooses an appropriate RAID type based on the number of disks. If you have not installed disks, QNAP recommends shutting down the device after the initialization and then installing disks.
  • Page 41 QNE ADRA automatically configures disks and chooses an appropriate RAID type based on the number of disks. If you have not installed disks, QNAP recommends shutting down the device after the initialization and then installing disks.
  • Page 42 You need to complete the initial device setup in AMIZ Cloud to deploy the device. Accessing QSS for switch management QSS is a QNAP switch management system that comes preinstalled on the ADRA device. You can access QSS with Qfinder Pro.
  • Page 43 ADRA Device User Guide 4. Basic Operations This chapter describes basic device operations. Buttons Host power button Operation User Action Result Power on Press the button once. The device powers on. Power off Press and hold the button for 1.5 The device powers off.
  • Page 44 ADRA Device User Guide Operation User Action Result Advanced system Press and hold the The default factory settings are restored. reset button for 15 seconds. To retrieve old data after an advanced system reset, recreate the previous folder structure on the device. Switch reset button Operation User Action...
  • Page 45 ADRA Device User Guide Status Description Flashes green every 1.0 The host system is starting up. A fatal host system error occurred. The host system is powered off. Drive 1 and Drive 2 LEDs Status Description Green Drive operations are normal. An error occurred.
  • Page 46 ADRA Device User Guide Status Description • The network connection is operating at 100 Mbps or 10 Mbps. • There is no network connection. 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet Activity LEDs Status Description Amber A network connection has been established. Flashes amber The device is being accessed from the network.
  • Page 47 ADRA Device User Guide Audio alert Duration Frequency Description Short beep (0.5 seconds) • The device is starting up. • The device is shutting down (software shutdown). • The user pressed the switch reset button. • The operating system was updated. Long beep (1.5 seconds) 3 (every 5 minutes) A system fan is not functioning.
  • Page 48 ADRA Device User Guide 5. Switch Management About QSS The QNAP Switch System (QSS) is a network management operating system for QNAP switch devices. QSS allows for Layer 2 network administration and system management of the switch. Parts of the user interface...
  • Page 49 ADRA Device User Guide Label Area Description Toolbar The toolbar displays the following information: • The date and time configured in System Settings > Time . • [USER_NAME]: Click to access the Log out button. • : Click to view the following: •...
  • Page 50 ADRA Device User Guide Setting Description Wake later Sends a WoL command to the device on a scheduled date. Click b. Select the date. Click d. Select the time. 6. Click Save. QSS sends a WoL command to the device. To send a wake command to a new device, click Deleting a MAC address 1.
  • Page 51 ADRA Device User Guide You can also delete user-configured network settings and monitor the network settings of the switch. Configuring port settings 1. Log in to QSS. 2. Go to Configuration > Port Management . 3. Go to Port Configuration. 4.
  • Page 52 QSS updates the group settings. Note When assigning a LAG to a VLAN, QNAP recommends removing individual LAG port members from the VLAN, and then adding the entire group to the VLAN as required. If individual port members are not removed, the VLAN is reset to its default settings.
  • Page 53 ADRA Device User Guide Configuring IGMP snooping The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) manages IP multicast group memberships. IP hosts and adjacent multicast routers use IGMP to establish multicast group memberships. The IGMP Snooping page displays information about detected IGMP groups and provides access to IGMP snooping configuration options.
  • Page 54 ADRA Device User Guide Setting User Action Protocol Select the type of traffic affected by the ACL entry • TCP: Permit or deny TCP IP traffic. • UDP: Permit or deny UDP IP traffic. Source IP Address Specify the IP address of an incoming connection Subnet Mask Specify the subnet mask used by an incoming connection Service Port...
  • Page 55 ADRA Device User Guide Note Queue 0 receives the lowest priority and queue 7 the highest priority. 5. Click Save. QSS updates the QoS settings. Configuring QoS rate limiting 1. Log in to QSS. 2. Go to Configuration > QoS > Rate Limits . 3.
  • Page 56 ADRA Device User Guide c. Select a switching port. 6. Click Save. The Add Static MAC Address window closes. QSS adds the MAC address. Configuring port mirroring Port mirroring monitors network traffic and forwards a copy of a packet from one network switch port to another.
  • Page 57 ADRA Device User Guide 4. Click Save. QSS saves the setting. Configuring loop protection A loop occurs when data packets are continually forwarded between ports. Network loops often lead to a significant drop in network performance. Enabling loop protection allows you to disable the affected interface temporarily to avoid network degradation.
  • Page 58 ADRA Device User Guide • Valid special characters: Hyphen (-) Click to confirm the switch name. QSS updates the switch name. Configuring connection settings 1. Log in to QSS. 2. Go to System > System Settings > IP . 3. Click Add. The Add a VLAN Management IP window appears.
  • Page 59 ADRA Device User Guide Configuring time settings Note You must configure the system time correctly to ensure the following: • When using a web browser to connect to the device or save a file, the displayed time of the action is correct. •...
  • Page 60 ADRA Device User Guide 4. Select a valid BIN file that contains the device system settings. 5. Click Restore. QSS restores the switch settings. Resetting the switch password Note • You can also reset the switch password by pressing and holding the physical reset button for 5 seconds.
  • Page 61 ADRA Device User Guide Enabling secure connection (HTTPS) 1. Log in to QSS. 2. Go to System > System Settings > HTTPS . 3. Select Enable Secure Connection (HTTPS). 4. Select a TLS version. Note Select the latest version of TLS to maximize system security. Ensure that your system meets the TLS requirements to avoid compatibility issues.
  • Page 62 Select Authentication. 1. Specify the authentication protocol. You can select HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA. If you are unsure about this setting, QNAP recommends selecting HMAC-SHA. 2. Specify an authentication password that contains 8 to 64 ASCII characters. c. Optional: Select Privacy.
  • Page 63 ADRA Device User Guide Click located on the upper-right corner of the page. 3. Click Restart Switch. A confirmation message appears. 4. Click Yes. QSS restarts the switch. Viewing the switch information To view the hardware and system information of the switch, go to System > System Information . The screen provides the following information.
  • Page 64 ADRA Device User Guide 2. Go to System > Host Control Management . 3. You can perform the following tasks: Task Action Start Host Click to power on the QNE ADRA operating system on the device. Restart Host Click to perform a cold reboot of the operating system. Shut Down Host Click to perform a cold shutdown of the operating system.
  • Page 65 2. Remove all drives. 3. Power on the device. 4. Locate the device using Qfinder Pro. 5. Reinsert the drives. 6. Continue with the QNE ADRA installation. Support and other resources QNAP provides the following resources: Resource Documentation https://download.qnap.com Compatibility List https://www.qnap.com/compatibility NAS Migration Compatibility https://www.qnap.com/go/nas-migration...
  • Page 66 Provides various remote access services such as DDNS and myQNAPcloud Link myQNAPcloud Link Enables you to access QNAP devices over the internet without configuring complex port forwarding settings Qfinder Pro QNAP utility that lets you locate and access QNAP devices in your local area network...
  • Page 67 No license, express or implied, by estoppels or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in QNAP's terms and conditions of sale for such products, QNAP assumes no liability whatsoever, and QNAP disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of QNAP products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right.
  • Page 68 ADRA Device User Guide Other company names and products mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. GNU General Public License Version 3, 29 June 2007 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
  • Page 69 ADRA Device User Guide “Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks. “The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations. To “modify”...
  • Page 70 ADRA Device User Guide for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below.
  • Page 71 ADRA Device User Guide a. Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange. b. Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in...
  • Page 72 ADRA Device User Guide Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying.
  • Page 73 ADRA Device User Guide your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation. Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
  • Page 74 ADRA Device User Guide have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid. If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered...
  • Page 75 ADRA Device User Guide PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.
  • Page 76 Important Any modifications made to this device that are not approved by QNAP Systems, Inc. may void the authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate this equipment. VCCI notice この装置は、クラス...
  • Page 77 ADRA Device User Guide SJ/T 11364-2006 本产品符合中国 RoHS 标准。以下表格标示此产品中某有毒物质的含量符合中国 RoHS 标准规定的限量要求。 本产品上会附有”环境友好使用期限”的标签，此期限是估算这些物质”不会有泄漏或突变”的年限。本产品可能 包含有较短的环境友好使用期限的可替换元件，像是电池或灯管，这些元件将会单独标示出来。 部件名称 有毒有害物质或元素 铅 汞 镉 六价铬 多溴联苯 多溴二苯醚 (Pb) (Hg) (Cd) (CR(VI)) (PBB) (PBDE) 壳体 显示 印刷电路板 金属螺帽 电缆组装 风扇组装 电力供应组装 0 电池 O: 表示该有毒有害物质在该部件所有物质材料中的含量均在 SJ/T11363-2006 标准规定的限量要求以下。 X: 表示该有毒有害物质至少在该部件的某一均质材料中的含量超出...

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