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VERDER CARBOLITE GERO EVA 12/450B Installation, Operation And Maintenance Instructions

1200 c e-range tube furnace - 450mm controller
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Installation, Operation and Maintenance Instructions
1200°C E-Range Tube Furnace - EVA Model: 450mm
3508 Controller
EVA 12/450B + 3508 Controller
MEN-EVA12450B-002_3508
09-07-2019
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Summary of Contents for VERDER CARBOLITE GERO EVA 12/450B

  • Page 1 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Instructions 1200°C E-Range Tube Furnace - EVA Model: 450mm 3508 Controller EVA 12/450B + 3508 Controller MEN-EVA12450B-002_3508 09-07-2019...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Contents This manual is for guidance on the use of the Carbolite Gero product specified on the front cover. This manual should be read thoroughly before unpacking and using the furnace or oven. The model details and serial number are shown on the back of this manual.
  • Page 3 3.6.3 Resetting the programmer 3.6.4 Understanding User Levels Setting Up Controller 3.7.1 Maximum output power setting 3.7.2 Customer ID. 3.7.3 Units 3.7.4 Language Programming 3.8.1 Programming Notes 3.8.2 Holdback 3.8.3 Wait Segments 3.8.4 Program Cycling 3.8.5 Creating a Program 3.8.6 Running a Program 3.8.7 To pause (hold) a program...
  • Page 4 3508P1 Element Loop (Loop 2) Caution Over-Temperature Control 5.0 2132 Over-Temperature Controller Description (if fitted) Description Operation 5.2.1 Controls 5.2.2 Operation 5.2.3 Over-Temperature Operation 5.2.4 Over-Temperature Alarm 5.2.5 Resetting the Over-Temperature Alarm 5.2.6 Sensor Break Audible Alarm Navigation Diagram 6.0 Operation Operating Cycle Safe Operation of the Furnace General Operating Advice...
  • Page 5 9.0 Fault Analysis Furnace Does Not Heat Up Product Overheats 10.0 Wiring Diagrams 10.1 WA-11-30 10.2 WA-11-31 10.3 WA-12-30 10.4 WA-12-31 11.0 Fuses and Power Settings 11.1 Fuses 11.2 Power Settings 12.0 Specifications 12.1 Environment Furnace drying out process...

  • Page 6: Symbols And Warnings

    1.0   Symbols and Warnings 1.0 Symbols and Warnings Switches and Lights Instrument switch: when the instrument switch is operated the temperature control circuit is energised. Heat light: the adjacent light glows or flashes to indicate that power is being supplied to the elements. Heat switch: the switch disconnects power to the heating elements;...

  • Page 7: Warning Labels

    1.0   Symbols and Warnings Caution – Double Pole/Neutral Fusing Warning Labels On the front control panel there are 2 warning labels as shown in figure 1.3.1; they are numbered 7 and 8. These warnings must be followed for the safe operation of this furnace.
  • Page 8 1.0   Symbols and Warnings Figure 1.3.1 - Control Box layout and warning Figure 1.3.2- Back of control box showing labels. mains lead socket Index to numbered items in Figure 1.3.1 and 1.3.2 1. Electrical supply switch - switches electrical power ON and OFF to the furnace. 2.

  • Page 9: Installation

    2.0   Installation 2.0 Installation If the product has been transported or stored in humid conditions it must be dried out completely before operating the furnace. Contact Carbolite Gero Service for instructions. Unpacking and Handling When unpacking or moving the product, always lift it by its base or both ends of the main body.

  • Page 10: Setting Up

    2.0   Installation If the product is to be used in a process which could liberate hazardous gases, then it should be installed together with a suitable fume extraction system. Ensure that the product is placed in such a way that it can be quickly switched off or disconnected from the electrical supply.
  • Page 11 2.0   Installation 2.3.1 Figure - Vertical tube furnace model 2.3.2 Figure - Assembling the mounted on its stand. stand. Index to numbered items in Figure 2.3.2 and Figure 2.3.3 1. Vertical stand base 2. Vertical stand upright 3. Fixing screws M6 x 16 dome cap screw 4.
  • Page 12 2.0   Installation Using the tube furnace horizontally The furnace can be used either with the stand vertically as shown in 2.3.3 or horizontally as shown in 2.3.4. To use horizontally simply tip the stand over into the horizontal position making sure that the flexible conduits are not trapped beneath the frame.
  • Page 13 2.0   Installation Index to numbered items in Figure 2.3.5 1. Tube furnace 2. Work tube adaptor (size dependent on work tube diameter) 3. Work tube (size diameter customer option) 4. Work tube adaptor fixing bracket 5. Fixing screws M6 x 15 6.
  • Page 14 2.0   Installation Figure 2.2 - shows an exploded view of all the required parts. Figure 2.2 - shows the assembled parts as they would be used. 2.3.6 Figure - Tube support 2.3.7 Figure - Tube support assembly...
  • Page 15 2.0   Installation 2.3.8 Figure - Tube support and end seal assembly 2.3.9 Figure - Tube support and end seal assembly For extra stability of the tube, repeat the assembly instructions above (as shown in figure 2.3.10...

  • Page 16: Setting Up - Without A Stand

    2.0   Installation 2.3.10 Figure - View showing how to support the work tube in a vertical orientation. Setting Up - Without a Stand Any of the E-range vertical furnaces can be supplied without a stand for either wall mounting (using wall bracket order option) or installation in customer's test rig/mounting frame.
  • Page 17 2.0   Installation Index to numbered items in Figure 2.4.1 1. Control Box 2. Furnace Body 3. Connecting conduit between furnace and control box Fitting the Optional Insulation Plugs and Radiation Shield For optimum temperature uniformity, insulation plugs or radiation shields should be placed in the work tube ends as shown below.

  • Page 18: Electrical Connections

    2.0   Installation Under no circumstances should any objects be placed on top of the product. Always ensure that any vents on the top of the product are clear of any obstruction. Always ensure all cooling vents and cooling fans (if fitted) are clear of any obstruction.

  • Page 19: 3508 Controller

    3.0   3508 Controller 3.0 3508 Controller PID control This controller uses PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) temperature control. This type of control uses a complex mathematical control system to adjust the heating power and achieve the desired temperature. 3508P1 The 3508P1 is a digital temperature controller which uses PID algorithm to give excellent temperature control when properly set.

  • Page 20: Basic Operation

    3.0   3508 Controller Basic Operation Alarm Indicator Power Output Indicator Not Used Runs, Holds, Resets the current program Page Scroll Down Power Output Percentage Program Setpoint Temperature (PSP) when a program is running Setpoint Temperature (SP) when basic controlling...

  • Page 21: Controller Layout

    3.0   3508 Controller Measurement Temperature Measurement Units 3.5.1 Controller Layout 3.5.2 Keys A/ Man Disabled Runs, Holds or Resets the current program. Hold down for 3 RUN/ HOLD seconds to Reset. Scrolls through the page headings. Hold down for 3 seconds Page Key to access further levels, pass codes are required.

  • Page 22: Resetting The Programmer

    3.0   3508 Controller The controller will immediately attempt to reach the set temperature and maintain it. This will cause the product to heat as quickly as possible which may not be appropriate where the product contains sensitive ceramic components. For products with ceramic components, e.g.

  • Page 23: Setting Up Controller

    3.0   3508 Controller To Enter Level 2: 1. Press and hold page for 3 seconds. The display will show “Access Goto Level 1” 2. Press up to select level 2. After a short pause the display will show “Access Pass code”. 3.

  • Page 24: Units

    3.0   3508 Controller 3.7.3 Units Press page until "Units" is displayed. Press up or down to select: Celsius Fahrenheit Kelvin 3.7.4 Language The text on the 3508 Controller can be shown in different languages, this can only be set at the factory and therefore must be specified at the time of placing an order. Programming 3.8.1 Programming Notes Programs can be created in Level 1 or Level 2 of the 3508 Controller.

  • Page 25: Holdback

    3.0   3508 Controller To alter parameters or segments of an operating program, this program must be held or reset. Press RUN/ HOLD to pause the program, or press RUN/ HOLD for 2 seconds to reset. 3.8.2 Holdback Holdback can be used to prevent the program from operating ahead of the actual heating or cooling.

  • Page 26: Program Cycling

    3.0   3508 Controller 4. ‘Dev Lo’ Wait until the measured temperature drops below a fixed* threshold by an amount ‘WaitVal’ set for that segment. * The fixed threshold used by deviation parameters is set in the configuration level of the programmer and if required should be requested when purchasing a product from Carbolite Gero.

  • Page 27: Running A Program

    3.0   3508 Controller Holdback Type Press scroll until the display shows 'Holdback Type'. If required, press up or down to select 'Off', 'Low', 'High' or 'Band'. Target Setpoint (Visible only for Rate, Time and Step segments) Press scroll until the display shows 'Target SP'. Press up or down to set a value.

  • Page 28: To Pause (Hold) A Program

    3.0   3508 Controller 3.8.7 To pause (hold) a program Press RUN/HOLD Press page until 'Program Status Reset' appears Press scroll until the cursor moves to 'Reset' Press up or down to select 'Hold' RUN/HLD will be displayed 3.8.8 To stop and reset a program Press and hold RUN/HOLD Press page until 'Program Status Reset' appears...

  • Page 29: Program Hold With Holdback

    3.0   3508 Controller Current program number (P10 and P25 only) Current segment number Time remaining for that segment Further presses of the scroll key while a program is operating will reveal additional information: Status. This can be changed to 'Hold', 'Reset' or 'Run' by pressing up or down Program Setpoint (PSP) Current Segment Type.

  • Page 30: Program Example

    3.0   3508 Controller ALM (Alarm) indicator. The alarm may also switch an output – usually a relay to allow external devices to operate when an alarm occurs. Alarms only operate if they have been configured and are dependent on customer requirements. How to acknowledge an alarm will depend on the type of latching which has been configured.
  • Page 31 3.0   3508 Controller 12. Press scroll until 'End Type' is displayed. Press up or down to select 'Reset' 13. Press page and scroll together to return to the home display. To run the program either press RUN/HOLD or: 14. Press page until 'Program Status' is displayed 15.
  • Page 32 3.0   3508 Controller Time Display Examples 10:05:3 Min/Sec/10th Sec 21:10:05 Hour/Min/Sec 196:10 Hour/Min Segment Type 'Rate' Type 'Dwell' Type 'Step' Type 'Dwell' Type 'Time' Type 'End' Target 400°C Duration 30 min Target 600° Duration 30 min Target 200° End Type 'Reset' Rate 5.0°/Min Time 120 min 3.8.15 Program Example 2...
  • Page 33 3.0   3508 Controller 5. Press scroll until 'Cycles' is displayed. Default ‘1’ 6. Press scroll until 'Segment 1' is displayed 7. Press scroll until 'Segment Type' is displayed. Press up or down to select ‘Time’ 8. Press scroll until 'Holdback Type' is displayed. Default ‘Off’ 9.

  • Page 34: Controller Options

    3.0   3508 Controller Segment Type 'Time' Type 'Rate' Type 'Step' Type 'Dwell' Type 'Call' Type 'End' Target 600°C Target 400°C Target 200°C Duration 30 min Call prog 3 End Type 'Dwell' Duration 30min Rate 2°C/min H back type 'High' Call cycles 2n * Segment 4 'Holdback Value' 5°C ** P10 and P25 only *** Program 3 Example...

  • Page 35: Digital Communications - Rs232

    3.0   3508 Controller 3.9.1 Digital Communications - RS232 If the RS232 option is supplied, the furnace is fitted with one sub-miniature D- socket connected to the controller comms module. RS232 is suitable for direct connection to a personal computer (PC) using a “straight through” cable as follows (the linked pins at the computer end are recommended but may not be necessary).

  • Page 36: Remote Input And Output (Analogue Communications)

    3.0   3508 Controller Temperature Controller Fuse (2A) Supply Load Normally open relay contacts Relay Output 240V 2A The purpose of the 2 amp fuse is to break the circuit to prevent overloading on the circuit due to high voltage. The instrument configuration and parameters available to the operator depend on the customer requirements.

  • Page 37: Temperature Controller Replacement

    3.0   3508 Controller set to on, then the relay closes during the segment and a small 1 appears in the top left of the screen. If more than one program segment output is fitted, then there are extra boxes depending on how many event outputs there are. 3.10 Temperature Controller Replacement Before handling the controller: wear an anti-static wrist strap or...

  • Page 38: Operator Level 1 - No Program Running

    3.0   3508 Controller 3.11.1 Operator Level 1 - No Program Running Home Display Controller identity when using more than one controller Read Only Black = Progress Page Key White = Return Scroll Key Visible Parameters depend on the Segment Type...

  • Page 39: Operator Level 1 - Program Running

    3.0   3508 Controller 3.11.2 Operator Level 1 - Program Running Home Display Controller identity when using more than one controller Read Only Black = Progress Page Key White = Return Scroll Key See previous diagram: Operator Level 1- No Program Running...

  • Page 40: Supervisor Level

    3.0   3508 Controller 3.11.3 Supervisor Level 2 To enter Level 2 Scroll Key Level 2 Locked before Pass Code entered Level 1 Home Display Unlocked Level 2 Home Display Black = Progress See previous diagram: Page Key Operator Level 1- No Program Running Hold Page Key for 3 seconds If configured Arrow Key...

  • Page 41: 3508 Dual Loop Cascade Control (If Fitted)

    4.0   3508 Dual Loop Cascade 4.0 3508 Dual Loop Cascade Control (if fitted) Principle of Cascade Control When cascade control is fitted, the Load Loop 3508 senses the temperature of the workload, and the Element Loop 3508 senses the element temperature. Depending on the oven or furnace model, the Load Thermocouple may be in a fixed position, or may be movable.
  • Page 42 4.0   3508 Dual Loop Cascade Home Display View Load Loop View Element Loop View The Element Loop should never be adjusted. Note that the elements usually run at a higher temperature than the load.
  • Page 43 4.0   3508 Dual Loop Cascade Because the details of the customer’s cascade application (in particular the nature of the load) are generally not known, the feed forward parameter (FF Trim) is made easily accessible in level 2 (Refer to instrument operating instructions). Its default setting is 2%.
  • Page 44 4.0   3508 Dual Loop Cascade Power Limit View...

  • Page 45: Bypassing Cascade Control

    4.0   3508 Dual Loop Cascade Bypassing Cascade Control This applies where the Control Thermocouple is a removal probe (e.g. in a tube furnace), or where for other reasons it may be required to operate the furnace or oven directly from the Element Loop. To operate without Cascade Control the load thermocouple has to remain connected at all time;...

  • Page 46: 2132 Over-Temperature Controller Description (If Fitted)

    5.0   2132 Over-Temperature 5.0 2132 Over-Temperature Controller Description (if fitted) Description Alarm Light Page Scroll D Down Display This over-temperature controller is fitted and supplied ready to use by Carbolite Gero. It is a digital instrument with a latching alarm, requiring no additional panel controls. The controller features easy setting of over-temperature setpoint and reading of current temperature by the over-temperature sensor.

  • Page 47: Operation

    5.0   2132 Over-Temperature 5.2.2 Operation When switched on, the controller lights up, goes through a short test routine and then displays the measured temperature or the over-temperature setpoint. The page key allows access to parameter lists within the controller. A single press of the page key displays the temperature units, normally set to °C;...

  • Page 48: Audible Alarm

    5.0   2132 Over-Temperature Audible Alarm If an audible alarm is supplied for use with the over-temperature controller, it is normally configured to sound on over-temperature condition and to stop sounding when the alarm is acknowledged as given in section 5.2. Note: the alarm may sound during controller start-up.

  • Page 49: Operation

    6.0   Operation 6.0 Operation Operating Cycle This product is fitted with an instrument switch which cuts off power to the control circuit. Connect the product to the electrical supply. Turn on the instrument switch to activate the temperature controllers. The controllers illuminate and go through a short test cycle.

  • Page 50: General Operating Advice

    6.0   Operation Explosive Materials The furnace must not be used to heat materials which could explode, or which could emit gases that could form explosive mixtures. If the safe heating of a material is dependent on its temperature, only heat these type of materials if the furnace has the optional over-temperature protection device fitted.

  • Page 51: Tube Life

    6.0   Operation Switch off the heater switch whenever loading or unloading the product. The elements are isolated when the heater switch is OFF. This switch cuts both sides of the circuit via a contactor. Tube Life A ceramic work tube may crack if work pieces are inserted too quickly or at temperatures below 900 °C (when the tube is more brittle).

  • Page 52: Gas Tightness

    6.0   Operation Gas Tightness Work tubes of IAP material are impervious. Sillimanite may look similar but is porous. Ensure that the correct tube material is in use before connecting and using gases other than inert gases, such as nitrogen.

  • Page 53: Maintenance

    7.0   Maintenance 7.0 Maintenance General Maintenance Preventive rather than reactive maintenance is recommended. The type and frequency depends on the product use; the following are recommended. Maintenance Schedule CUSTOMER QUALIFIED PERSONNEL DANGER! ELECTRIC SHOCK. Risk of fatal injury. Only electrically qualified personnel should attempt these maintenance procedures.
  • Page 54 7.0   Maintenance Seals (if fitted) Check all seals and O-rings and clamps Performance Element Circuit Electrical measurement Measure the current drawn on each Power Consumption phase / circuit Check whether the cooling fans are work- Cooling Fans (if fitted)

  • Page 55: Cleaning

    7.0   Maintenance 7.2.1 Cleaning Soot deposits may form inside the furnace, depending on the process. At appropriate intervals remove these by heating as indicated in the General Operation Notes. The product's outer surface may be cleaned with a damp cloth. Do not allow water to enter the interior of the case or chamber.

  • Page 56: Repairs And Replacements

    8.0   Repairs and Replacements 8.0 Repairs and Replacements Safety Warning - Disconnection from Power Supply Immediately switch the product off in the event of unforeseen circumstances (e.g. large amount of smoke). Allow the product to return to room temperature before inspection. Always ensure that the product is disconnected from the electrical supply before repair work is carried out.

  • Page 57: Solid-State Relay Replacement

    8.0   Repairs and Replacements Solid-state Relay Replacement Disconnect the product from the power supply and remove the appropriate cover as given above. Make a note of the wire connections to the solid state relay and disconnect them. Remove the solid state relay from the base panel or aluminium plate. Replace and reconnect the solid state relay ensuring that the bottom of it has good thermal contact with the base panel or aluminium plate.

  • Page 58: Fuse Replacement

    8.0   Repairs and Replacements Fuse Replacement Fuses are marked on the wiring diagram with type codes, e.g. F1, F2. For more information on fuses refer to section 11.0. Depending on model and voltage, the different fuse types may or may not be fitted. If any fuse has failed, it is advisable for an electrician to check the internal circuits.

  • Page 59: Fault Analysis

    9.0   Fault Analysis 9.0 Fault Analysis Furnace Does Not Heat Up The HEAT The heating element Check also that the SSR is working light is ON has failed correctly The controller shows a The HEAT The thermocouple has broken or has very high temperature light is OFF a wiring fault...

  • Page 60: Product Overheats

    9.0   Fault Analysis Product Overheats Product only heats up The controller when the instrument shows a very high The controller is faulty switch is ON temperature The thermocouple may be The controller faulty or may have been shows a low removed out of the heating temperature chamber...

  • Page 61: Wiring Diagrams

    10.0   Wiring Diagrams 10.0 Wiring Diagrams 10.1 WA-11-30 Connections below show single phase with indirect safety switch(es). F1, F2, F3 Fuses Filter R1/1, R1/2 Relay Contactor Relay Cables Temperature Controller Blue Control Thermocouple Solid State Relay GR/Y Green + Yellow Safety Switch Grey Heat Lamp...
  • Page 62 10.0   Wiring Diagrams 10.2 WA-11-31 Connections below show single phase with safety switches and over-temperature control. F1, F2, F3 Fuses Filter R1/1, R1/2 Relay Contactor Relay Temperature Controller Cables Over-Temperature Controller Blue Over-Temperature Thermocouple Control Thermocouple GR/Y Green + Yellow Solid State Relay Grey Safety Switch...
  • Page 63 10.0   Wiring Diagrams 10.3 WA-12-30 10.4 WA-12-31 Connections below show single phase with safety switches and over-temperature control.

  • Page 64: Fuses And Power Settings

    11.0   Fuses and Power Settings 11.0 Fuses and Power Settings 11.1 Fuses F1 - F2: Refer to the circuit diagrams. GEC Safeclip of the type shown Fitted if supply cable fitted. Internal (glass type F up to 16 A) Supply Fitted on board to some types 38 mm x 10 mm type F fitted on Fuses...

  • Page 65: Power Settings

    11.0   Fuses and Power Settings 11.2 Power Settings The power limit settings (OP.Hi) for this model is as follows. The figures represent the maximum percentage of time that controlled power is supplied to the elements. Do not attempt to "improve performance" by setting a value higher than the one from the table.

  • Page 66: Specifications

    12.0   Specifications 12.0 Specifications Carbolite Gero reserves the right to change the specification without notice. All models have cylindrical elements with wire mounted in the surface of the insulation material. All models can accept work tubes up to a maximum outside diameter of 60 mm. All models have a maximum operation temperature of 1200°C (1100°C continuous).

  • Page 67: Furnace Drying Out Process

    12.0   Specifications Furnace drying out process Step 1. Before the furnace is connected to the electrical supply, remove the back panel and check for signs of moisture on the electrical circuits. If visible signs of moisture are present then allow it to dry out in ambient temperature for at least 24 hours. If the problem persists ensure that the furnace is isolated and contact Carbolite Gero Service for more information.
  • Page 69 Notes Service Record Engineer Name Date Record of Work...
  • Page 70 The products covered in this manual are only a small part of the wide range of ovens, chamber furnaces and tube furnaces manufactured by Carbolite Gero for laboratory and industrial use. For further details of our standard or custom built products please contact us at the address below, or ask your nearest stockist.

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