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A20IV/ A14-IV FLEX-WING MECHANICAL LEVEL LIFT ROTARY CUTTER / SHREDDER Published 10/03 Effective Serial No. AG20-01440 Through Current Part No.00766780C OPERATOR'S MANUAL This Operator's Manual is an integral part of the safe operation of this machine and must be maintained with the unit at all times.
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TO THE OWNER/OPERATOR/DEALER All implements with moving parts are potentially hazardous. There is no substitute for a cautious, safe-minded operator who recognizes the potential hazards and follows reasonable safety practices. The manufacturer has designed this implement to be used with all its safety equipment properly attached to minimize the chance of accidents.
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Mower! Safety Training Makes the Difference In order to reduce accidents and enhance the safe operation of mowers, Alamo Industrial, in cooperation with other industry manufacturers has developed the AEM/FEMA Industrial and Agricultural Mower Safety Practices video and guide book.
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Alamo Industrial is willing to provide one (1) AEM Mower Safety Practices Video Please Send Me: VHS Format – AEM/FEMA Mower Operator Safety Video DVD Format – AEM/FEMA Mower Operator Safety Video Mower Operator’s Manual AEM Mower Operator’s Safety Manual...
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SAFETY NOTE: Alamo Industrial supplies safety decals on this product to promote safe operation. Damage to the decals may occur while in shipping, use, or reconditioning. Alamo Industrial cares about the safety of its customers, operators, and bystanders, and will replace the safety decals on this product in the field, free of charge (Some shipping and handling charges may apply).
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Your A20IV has been assembled for operation with a specific tractor PTO input speed, either 540 or 1000 RPM. Should you desire to change PTO input speed, contact your local Service Rhino dealer who will assist you in performing the necessary modifications.
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ALAMO INDUSTRIAL A14-IV/A20-IV ROTARY MOWER OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS Alamo Industrial A14-IV/A20-IV rotary mowers are manufactured with quality material by skilled workers. These mowers are designed to cut grass, weeds, crop stalks, small brush and other vegetative material up to 2-1/2” diameter. The mower is equipped with protective deflectors and/or chain guards to prevent objects being thrown from the mower by the blades, however, no shielding is 100% effective.
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OPERATION (7) DRIVELINE ATTACHMENT......................4-15 (7.1) Driveline Length Check......................4-15 (7.2) Constant Velocity (CV) Driveline..................4-17 (8) PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND SERVICE................4-18 (8.1) Tractor Pre-Operation Inspection/Service................4-19 (8.2) Mower Pre-Operation Inspection/Service................4-19 (9) DRIVING THE TRACTOR AND MOWER..................4-22 (9.1) Starting the Tractor......................4-23 (9.2) Brake and Differential Lock Setting..................4-23 (9.3) Operating the Mower Wings....................4-24 (9.4) Driving the Tractor and Mower.....................4-25 (9.5) Crossing Ditches and Steep Inclines...................4-26...
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Standard *Safety Deflectors are standard equipment. Single and double chain guards are available as extra equipment at extra cost. Alamo Industrial recommends mowers be equipped with deflectors or double chain guards for all mowing purposes. Single chain guards may be used for agriculture purposes only and are specifically not recommended for highway, right-of-way, parks or greenbelt mowing.
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OPERATION 1. OPERATOR REQUIREMENTS Safe operation of the rotary mower is the responsibility of a qualified operator. A qualified operator has read and understands both the mower and tractor Operator Manuals and is experienced in tractor and mower operations and all associated safety practices. In addition to the safety messages contained in this manual, safety message decals are affixed to the mower and tractor.
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OPERATION 2. TRACTOR REQUIREMENTS The tractor used to operate the mower must have the power capacity to lift, pull, and operate the Power Take Off (PTO) at the mower’s rated speed while traveling at a ground speed between 2 and 5 MPH. Operating the mower with a tractor that does not meet the following requirements may cause tractor or mower damage and be a potential danger to the operator and passersby.
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OPERATION 2.3 Tractor Horsepower The horsepower required to operate the mower depends on several operating factors including the vegetation to be cut, terrain condition, operator experience, condition of the mower and tractor, and others. For most mowing conditions, the SR14 and SR20 mower requires a tractor with a minimum of 75 HP. Operating the mower with a tractor that does not have adequate power may damage the tractor engine.
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OPERATION 2.6 Front End Weight A minimum of 20% total tractor weight must be maintained on the tractor front end at all times. Front end weight is critical to maintain steering control and to prevent the tractor from rearing up while driving. If the front end is too light, add weight until a minimum of 20% total weight is reached on the front tires.
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OPERATION 3. GETTING ON AND OFF THE TRACTOR Before getting onto the tractor, the operator must read and completely understand the mower and tractor operator manuals. If any part of either manual is not completely understood, consult an authorized dealer for a complete explanation.
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OPERATION DANGER! BEFORE leaving the Tractor seat, always engage the brake and/or set the Tractor transmission in parking gear, disengage the PTO, stop the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop. Place the Tractor shift lever into a low range or parking gear to prevent the Tractor from rolling.
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OPERATION 5. CONNECTING THE MOWER TO THE TRACTOR Use extreme caution when connecting the mower to the tractor. The mower should be securely resting at ground level or on blocks. Place a block in front of and behind the center section wheels to prevent the mower from moving.
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OPERATION 5.2 Connecting Mower Hydraulic Lines to the Tractor With the tractor shut down and secured in position, relieve hydraulic pressure from the tractor by moving the control levers back and forth several times or placing the levers in the float position. When connecting the mower hydraulic lines, keep hoses, quick couplers, and swivels free of contamination.
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OPERATION 6. SETTING THE MOWER Properly setting the cutting height is essential for efficient and safe operation. A properly set mower will make a more uniform cut, distribute clippings more evenly, require minimal tractor work, and follow the contour of uneven terrain.
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OPERATION LEVELING WING SECTIONS WITH CENTER 1. To level the wing sections with the deck center, adjust the leveling screw between the wing axle and the center axle. To lower the wing, loosen the jamnut and shorten the screw assembly, lengthen the screw assembly to raise the wing.
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OPERATION 7. DRIVELINE ATTACHMENT The driveline yoke and tractor PTO shaft must be dirt free and greased for attachment. To connect the mower driveline to the tractor PTO output shaft, pull the driveline yoke collar back and align the grooves and splines of the yoke with those of the PTO shaft.
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OPERATION “ Bottoming Out” Check Procedure 1. Disconnect driveline from the tractor and slide the profiles together until fully compressed. 2. Place a mark on the inner shield 1/8” from the end of the outer shield and reattach the driveline to the PTO shaft.
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OPERATION 7.2 Constant Velocity (CV) Driveline For mowers equipped with a Constant Velocity (CV) driveline, the maximum turning angle between the tractor and mower must be determined to ensure the joint angle does not over-extend which can cause CV joint damage. Constant Velocity joints enable the driveline to operate smoothly with no vibrations and clattering at angles up to 70°.
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OPERATION 8. PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND SERVICE Before each use, a pre-operation inspection and service of the mower and tractor must be performed. This includes routine maintenance and scheduled lubrication, inspecting that all safety devices are equipped and functional, and performing needed repairs. Do not operate the mower and tractor if the pre-operation inspection reveals any condition affecting safe operation.
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OPERATION 8.1 Tractor Pre-Operation Inspection/Service Refer to the tractor operator’s manual to ensure a complete pre-operation inspection and scheduled service is performed according to manufacturer recommendations. The following is a partial list of items requiring inspection: Tire condition/air pressure Wheel lug bolts Steering linkage PTO shield SMV sign is clean and visible...
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OPERATION Ensure that the Manual Canister is secured to the mower with the Operator’s Manual inside. Ensure all decals are in place and legible. Replace missing, worn, and unlegible decals. NOTE: The mower Operator’s Manual and affixed Decals contain important instructions on the safe and proper use of the mower.
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OPERATION Perform scheduled lubrication as specified in the maintenance section. Inspect each gearbox oil level and replenish if needed. A low oil level is a warning sign that the gearbox may be cracked or its seal is damaged and needs to be replaced. Ensure all gearbox vents are in place and free from clogs.
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OPERATION 9. DRIVING THE TRACTOR AND MOWER Safe tractor transport requires the operator possess a thorough knowledge of the model being operated and precautions to take while driving with an attached implement. Ensure the tractor has the capacity to handle the weight of the mower and the tractor operating controls are set for safe transport.
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OPERATION 9.1 Starting the Tractor The procedure to start the tractor is model specific. Refer to the tractor operator’s manual for starting procedures for your particular tractor. Consult an authorized dealer if the starting procedure is unclear. Ensure the 3-point control lever is in the lowered position and the PTO is disengaged before starting the tractor.
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OPERATION 9.3 Operating the Mower Wings Wings are positioned with hydraulic cylinders. It is recommended that the tractor be equipped with three hydraulic ports or a 3-spool control valve be used so that each section can be controlled independently. Ensure the hydraulic cylinders and lines are filled with oil by holding the valve control levers in the raised position until the cylinders fully retract (wings) and extend (center).
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OPERATION 9.4 Driving the Tractor and Mower Start off driving at a slow speed and gradually increase your speed while maintaining complete control of the tractor and mower. Moving slowly at first will also prevent the tractor from rearing up and loss of steering control. The tractor should never be operated at speeds that cannot be safely handled or which will prevent the operator from stopping quickly during an emergency.
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OPERATION 9.5 Crossing Ditches and Steep Inclines When crossing ditches with steep banks or going up sharp inclines, it is possible that the main driveline inner profile will penetrate into the outer housing to its maximum depth until the assembly becomes solid (driveline is at its extreme shortest length).
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OPERATION 10. OPERATING THE TRACTOR AND MOWER THE OPERATOR MUST COMPLETELY UNDERSTAND HOW TO OPERATE THE TRACTOR AND MOWER AND ALL CONTROLS BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO MOW. The operator must read and understand the Safety and Operation Sections of the mower and tractor operator’s manuals. These manuals must be read and explained to any operator who cannot read.
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OPERATION If you hit a solid object or foreign debris, stop the mower and tractor at once. Immediately idle the engine speed and disengage the PTO. Wait for all mower rotating motion to stop, then raise the mower and move the tractor and implement off the object.
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OPERATION 10.3 Engaging the Power Take Off (PTO) Before engaging the PTO, make certain that the area is clear of bystanders and passersby. The mower wings must be completely lowered and the deck positioned at a safe mowing height. NEVER engage the PTO with the mower wings in the raised position.
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OPERATION 10.5 Operating the Mower Only operate the mower from the tractor operator’s seat with the seatbelt securely fastened. The tractor must be equipped with a ROPS in the raised position or a ROPS cab. The mower is designed to cut vegetation up to 2-1/2” in diameter. Sharp blades will produce a cleaner cut and require less power.
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OPERATION When you get to the end of a pass, slightly raise the mower (2-4”) before turning. Never raise the mower entirely while the blades are turning. If the mower must be raised higher than 12” from ground level, disengage the tractor PTO and wait for all mower rotation to come to a complete stop before proceeding to raise the mower.
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OPERATION Large, dense, or wet vegetation may need to be mowed in two or more passes to achieve a uniform cut. In such conditions, raise the cutting height up to 15” on the first pass. Then lower the mower to the desired height and mow the vegetation a second time.
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OPERATION 10.6 Shutting Down the Mower To shut down the mower, first bring the tractor to a complete stop. Then slow down the mower by reducing the engine speed before disengaging the PTO. Wait for all rotating motion to stop before proceeding to drive or shut down the tractor.
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OPERATION 11. DISCONNECTING THE MOWER FROM THE TRACTOR DANGER! Always shut the Tractor completely down, place the transmission in park, and set the parking brake before you or anyone else attempts to connect or disconnect the Implement and Tractor hitches. (S3PT-15) WARNING! Never unhitch without using the Tongue Jack.
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OPERATION 12. MOWER STORAGE It is recommended that the mower be stored with the center section and both wings fully lowered to ground level. If the mower is stored with the wings in the raised position, select a level area and install wing transport braces to prevent the wings from falling BEFORE disconnecting the mower hitch from the tractor.
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OPERATION 13. TRANSPORTING THE TRACTOR AND MOWER Inherent dangers of operating the tractor and mower and the possibility of accidents are not left behind when you finish mowing an area. Therefore, the operator must employ good judgement and safe operation practices when transporting the tractor and mower between locations.
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OPERATION Before transporting the tractor on a public roadway or boarding a trailer for transport, the tractor brake pedals should be locked together. Locking the pedals ensures that both wheels brake simultaneously while stopping, especially when making an emergency stop. Use extreme caution and avoid hard applications of the tractor brakes when towing heavy loads at road speeds.
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OPERATION 13.1 Transporting on Public Roadways WARNING! Only tow the Implement behind a properly sized and equipped Tractor which exceeds the weight of the Implement by at least 20%. DO NOT tow the Implement behind a truck or other type of vehicle. Never tow the Implement and another Implement connected in tandem.
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OPERATION Make sure that all tractor flashing warning lights, headlights, and brake/taillights are functioning properly before proceeding onto public roads. While newer model tractors have plenty of lighting to provide warning signals and operating lighting, most older models where only equipped with operating lights. Consult an authorized tractor dealer for lighting kits and modifications available to upgrade the lighting on older tractor models.
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OPERATION 13.2 Hauling the Tractor and Mower Before transporting a loaded tractor and mower, measure the height and width dimensions and gross weight of the complete loaded unit. Ensure that the load will be in compliance with the legal limits set for the areas that will be traveled through.
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OPERATION 14. TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE TROUBLE POSSIBLE CAUSE POSSIBLE REMEDY Excessive Vibrations 1. Check gear box bolts. Tighten if loose. 2. Check for loose nuts on Tighten if loose. bladeholder and blades. 3. Check for bent output shaft. Replace shaft if bent. If shaft is bent, oil will normally leak from bottom seal.
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OPERATION TROUBLE SHOOTING TROUBLE POSSIBLE CAUSE POSSIBLE REMEDY Gear Box Noisy 1. Rough gears. Run in or change gears. 2. Worn bearing. Replace bearing. Gear Box Leaking 1. Damaged oil seal. Replace seal. 2. Bent shaft. Replace oil seal and shaft. 3.
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OPERATION TROUBLE SHOOTING TROUBLE POSSIBLE CAUSE POSSIBLE REMEDY Oil Squirting from Breather Vent 1. Oil leaking by piston ring. (A Do not carry cutter on cylinder. Hole small amount of leakage is (Use stroke collars) normal) 2. Piston "O" ring worn. Replace piston "O"...
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WARRANTY 1. LIMITED WARRANTIES 1.01.Alamo Industrial warrants for one year from the purchase date to the original non-commercial, governmental, or municipal purchaser (“Purchaser”) and warrants for six months to the original commercial or industrial purchaser (“Purchaser”) that the goods purchased are free from defects in material or workmanship.
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TO THE OWNER/OPERATOR/DEALER To keep your implement running efficiently and safely, read your manual thoroughly and follow these directions and the Safety Messages in this Manual. The Table of Contents clearly identifies each section where you can easily find the information you need. The OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT (1928.51 Subpart C) makes these minimum safety requirements of tractor operators: REQUIRED OF THE OWNER:...
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FIRST CLASS MAIL PERMIT NO. 80 SEGUIN, TX POSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY ADDRESSEE ALAMO INDUSTRIAL 1502 E. Walnut St. SEGUIN TX 78156-9967 ® ATTENTION: ANY CLAIM SUBMITTED TO ALAMO INDUSTRIAL WILL BE REFUSED UNTIL COMPLETED, SIGNED WARRANTY REGISTRATION CARD IS ON FILE.
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BEFORE MAILING WARRANTY CARD, MAKE SURE ALL INFORMATION IS LEGIBLE ® ALAMO INDUSTRIAL WARRANTY REGISTRATION INFORMATION MONTH YEAR Serial No. Purchase Date Alamo Ind. Model Purchaser First Name M.I. Last Name Street & No., RFD, Box, &/or Apt. No. State or...
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1. PRINT FIRMLY. 2. REMOVE WHITE COPY FOR CUSTOMER RECORDS. 3. REMOVE YELLOW COPY FOR DEALERS RECORDS. 4. MAIL LAST CARD POSTAGE FREE. ® ALAMO INDUSTRIAL WARRANTY REGISTRATION INFORMATION MONTH YEAR Serial No. Purchase Date Alamo Ind. Model Purchaser First Name M.I.
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1. PRINT FIRMLY. 2. REMOVE WHITE COPY FOR CUSTOMER RECORDS. 3. REMOVE YELLOW COPY FOR DEALERS RECORDS. 4. MAIL LAST CARD POSTAGE FREE. ® ALAMO INDUSTRIAL WARRANTY REGISTRATION INFORMATION MONTH YEAR Serial No. Purchase Date Alamo Ind. Model Purchaser First Name M.I.
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