Related Manuals for Radio Shack 65-115 - Scientific Calculator
Summary of Contents for Radio Shack 65-115 - Scientific Calculator
- Page 1 65-1081.fm Page 1 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM &DW1#1R1#98043;4 2ZQHU¶V#0DQXDO 'XDO03RZHUHG 6FLHQWLILF#&DOFXODWRU &RPPRQ#7ULJRQRPHWULF#)RUPXODV...
- Page 2 65-1081.fm Page 2 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM )($785(6# <RXU# 5DGLR6KDFN# 'XDO# 3RZHUHG# 6FLHQWLILF &DOFXODWRU#LV#GHVLJQHG#ZLWK#WKH#ODWHVW#LQ#VFLHQ0 WLILF#FDOFXODWRU#WHFKQRORJ\#IRU#D#YDULHW\#RI#VFL0 HQWLILF/#VWDWLVWLFV/#DQG#FRPSXWHU#XVHV1#<RX#FDQ SHUIRUP# 9:# IXQFWLRQV# LQ# WKUHH# H[SUHVVLRQV² IORDWLQJ# GHFLPDO/# VFLHQWLILF/# DQG# HQJLQHHULQJ1 ,WV# 430GLJLW# OLTXLG0FU\VWDO# GLVSOD\# LV# VSHFLDOO\ GHVLJQHG#WR#SURYLGH#WKH#EHVW#UHDGDELOLW\#XQGHU FKDQJLQJ#RU#SRRU#OLJKWLQJ#FRQGLWLRQV1 ,WV#RWKHU#IHDWXUHV#LQFOXGH= )XOO0)XQFWLRQ#'LVSOD\# ²# GLVSOD\V#D#430GLJLW PDQWLVVD# ZLWK# VLJQ# DQG# D# WZR0GLJLW# H[SRQHQW ZLWK#VLJQ1 )UDFWLRQDO#1XPEHU#&DOFXODWLRQ#²#\RX#FDQ...
- Page 3 65-1081.fm Page 3 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM ‡ FRPPRQ#DQG#QDWXUDO#ORJDULWKPV ‡ DGYDQFHG#VWDWLVWLFV#IXQFWLRQV ‡ WULJRQRPHWULF#IXQFWLRQV ‡ ORJLF#FDOFXODWLRQV ,QGHSHQGHQW#0HPRU\#²#OHWV#\RX#VWRUH#VXE0 WRWDOV#LQWR#PHPRU\#DQG# WKHQ#DGG# WR#RU# UHFDOO WKH#PHPRU\#IRU#DGGLWLRQDO#FDOFXODWLRQV1 )OLS02XW#6WDQG#²#OHWV#\RX#WLOW#WKH#GLVSOD\#IRU EHWWHU#YLHZLQJ1 $XWR#3RZHU02II#²#VDYHV#EDWWHU\#OLIH#E\#VKXW0 WLQJ#RII#DIWHU#DERXW#;#PLQXWHV#DIWHU#\RX#ILQLVK XVLQJ#LW1 $OJHEUDLF#2SHUDWLRQ#²#OHWV#\RX#HQWHU#FDOFX0 ODWLRQV#H[DFWO\#DV#WKH\#DUH#ZULWWHQ1 0DQ\# RI# \RXU# FDOFXODWRU¶V# NH\V# KDYH# PRUH WKDQ# RQH# IXQFWLRQ1# 7R# SHUIRUP# WKH# IXQFWLRQ SULQWHG#RQ#WKH#NH\/#SUHVV#WKH#NH\1#7R#XVH#WKH IXQFWLRQ#SULQWHG#LQ#\HOORZ#DERYH#WKH#NH\/#ILUVW SUHVV#...
- Page 4 65-1081.fm Page 4 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM &217(176 %DVLF#,QIRUPDWLRQ# 111111111111111111111111111111111111 #8 'LVSOD\#)RUPDWV#1111111111111111111111111111111111 #8 $OJHEUDLF#(QWU\#0HWKRG# 1111111111111111111111 #9 &DOFXODWRU#0RGHV#11111111111111111111111111111111 #: 2SHUDWLRQ#111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 #43 7XUQLQJ#WKH#&DOFXODWRU#2Q#DQG#2II#1111 #43 &RUUHFWLQJ#(QWU\#(UURUV#111111111111111111111 #43 &DOFXODWLRQ#(UURUV# 11111111111111111111111111111 #43 8VLQJ#3DUHQWKHVHV# 111111111111111111111111111 #44 8VLQJ#0HPRU\# 1111111111111111111111111111111111 #45 )XQFWLRQ#5HIHUHQFH# 1111111111111111111111111111111 #46 ([DPSOHV# 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 #53 0L[HG#$GGLWLRQ/#6XEWUDFWLRQ/# 0XOWLSOLFDWLRQ/#'LYLVLRQ# 1111111111111111111111 #53 &RQVWDQW#&DOFXODWLRQV#11111111111111111111111 #53...
- Page 5 65-1081.fm Page 5 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM %$6,&#,1)250$7,21# ',63/$<#)250$76# <RXU# FDOFXODWRU# VZLWFKHV# EHWZHHQ# QRUPDO QXPEHU# GLVSOD\# DQG# VFLHQWLILF# QRWDWLRQ# GH0 SHQGLQJ#RQ#WKH#VL]H#RI#WKH#QXPEHU#LW#LV#GLVSOD\0 LQJ1#7KH#FDOFXODWRU#GLVSOD\V#GHFLPDO#QXPEHUV IURP#±<1<<<<<<<<< 43 #WR#±4 43 #DQG#IURP << ±<< .4 43 #WR#.<1<<<<<<<<< 43 ±<< << ±31333333334 31333333334 ±</<<</<<</<<< </<<</<<</<<<...
- Page 6 65-1081.fm Page 6 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM $/*(%5$,&#(175<# 0(7+2'# <RXU#FDOFXODWRU#XVHV#WKH#DOJHEUDLF#PHWKRG#IRU FDOFXODWRU#HQWULHV/#ZKLFK#PHDQV#WKDW#LW#IROORZV FRPPRQ#UXOHV#RI#DOJHEUD#ZKHQ#LW#SHUIRUPV#WKH FDOFXODWLRQV#\RX#HQWHU1#7KHVH#UXOHV#DVVLJQ#D SULRULW\# WR# HDFK# IXQFWLRQ1# 7KH# FDOFXODWRU# SHU0 IRUPV#FDOFXODWLRQV#IURP#WKH#KLJKHVW#WR#WKH#ORZ0 HVW# SULRULW\/# DV# VKRZQ# LQ# WKH# IROORZLQJ# FKDUW1 6LQJOH0YDOXH#IXQFWLRQV#DQG#FDOFXODWLRQV#LQ#SD0 UHQWKHVHV# KDYH# KLJKHU# SULRULW\# WKDQ# EDVLF IXQFWLRQV#VXFK#DV#./#±/# /#DQG#·1#'XULQJ#FDOFX0 ODWLRQV/# ORZHU# SULRULW\# FDOFXODWLRQV# DUH# VWRUHG LQ#WKH#FDOFXODWRU¶V#VWDFN#PHPRU\1#8S#WR#VL[#OHY0 HOV# RI# FDOFXODWLRQV# FDQ# EH# VWRUHG# LQ# VWDFN...
- Page 7 65-1081.fm Page 7 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM ,Q# VRPH# FDVHV/# WKHVH# UXOHV# PLJKW# FDXVH# WKH FDOFXODWRU#WR#JLYH#\RX#D#UHVXOW#RWKHU#WKDQ#ZKDW \RX#H[SHFW1#)RU#H[DPSOH/#\RX# NQRZ#WKDW#WKH VTXDUH#RI#D#QHJDWLYH#QXPEHU#LV#DOZD\V#SRVL0 WLYH1# +RZHYHU/# LI# \RX# HQWHU# ± ±< #DSSHDUV1# 7KLV#KDSSHQV#EHFDXVH# #KDV#D#KLJKHU#SUL0 RULW\# WKDQ# ± 1# 5DWKHU# WKDQ# FDOFXODWLQJ# ³WKH VTXDUH#RI#QHJDWLYH#6/´#\RX#DUH#FDOFXODWLQJ#³WKH QHJDWLYH#RI#6#VTXDUHG1´#7R#VTXDUH#QHJDWLYH#6/ \RX# QHHG# WR# HLWKHU# SUHVV# # EHIRUH# \RX...
- Page 8 65-1081.fm Page 8 Monday, November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
- Page 9 65-1081.fm Page 9 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM 1RWHV= ‡ 7KH# FDOFXODWRU# LV# DOZD\V# LQ# HLWKHU# WKH GHFLPDO/# ELQDU\/# RFWDO/# KH[DGHFLPDO/# RU VWDWLVWLFV#PRGH1# ‡ 1R# VSHFLDO# LQGLFDWRU# DSSHDUV# ZKHQ# WKH FDOFXODWRU#LV#LQ#WKH#GHFLPDO#PRGH1 ‡ :KHQ#WKH#FDOFXODWRU#LV#LQ#WKH#VWDWLVWLFV#RU GHFLPDO# PRGH/# LW# LV# DOVR# LQ# HLWKHU# WKH GHJUHHV/#UDGLDQV/#RU#JUDG#PRGH1 <...
- Page 10 65-1081.fm Page 10 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM 23(5$7,21# 7851,1*#7+(# &$/&8/$725#21#$1'#2))# 3UHVV# ,#WR#WXUQ#RQ#WKH#FDOFXODWRU1# &2&( ,I#\RX#GR#QRW#SUHVV#D#EXWWRQ#IRU#DERXW#9±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
- Page 11 65-1081.fm Page 11 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM ‡ SHUIRUP# D# FDOFXODWLRQ# WKDW# UHVXOWV# LQ# D YDOXH#RI#4# #43 #RU#ODUJHU1 ‡ WU\#WR#GLYLGH#D#QXPEHU#E\#]HUR1 ‡ WU\#WR#FDOFXODWH#WKH#VTXDUH#URRW#RI#D#QHJD0 WLYH#QXPEHU1 ‡ +LQ#VWDWLVWLFV#FDOFXODWLRQ#PRGH,#DWWHPSW#WR REWDLQ#D#VLQJOH0YDULDEOH#FDOFXODWLRQ#ZLWK0 RXW#ILUVW#HQWHULQJ#GDWD1 ‡ H[FHHG#6#OHYHOV#RI#QHVWHG#SDUHQWKHVHV#LQ VWDWLVWLFV# PRGH/# RU# XVH# PRUH# WKDQ# 48 RSHQ#SDUHQWKHVHV1 ‡ LQ# VWDWLVWLFV# FDOFXODWLRQ# PRGH/# WU\# WR# ILQG /#ZKHQ#Q# #31 Q±4 ‡...
- Page 12 65-1081.fm Page 12 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM 86,1*#0(025<# <RX#FDQ#VWRUH#UXQQLQJ#WRWDOV#RU#RWKHU#LQWHUPH0 GLDWH#YDOXHV#LQ#WKH#FDOFXODWRU¶V#PHPRU\1#:KHQ D#QXPEHU#LV#VWRUHG#LQ#WKH#FDOFXODWRU¶V#PHPRU\/ #DSSHDUV#RQ#WKH#OHIW#RI#WKH#GLVSOD\1 <RX# <RX# 0HPRU\# 5HVXOWV (QWHU &RQWHQWV 4561 (QWHUV#456 6WRUHV#456#LQ# 4561 PHPRU\ 789# 8:< $GGV#789 7891 8:< 5HFDOOV# 8:<1 PHPRU\ :;<# :;< 6WRUHV#:;<#LQ# :;<1 PHPRU\ 69< :;< (QWHUV#69<...
- Page 13 65-1081.fm Page 13 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM )81&7,21#5()(5(1&(# 7KLV#VHFWLRQ#SURYLGHV#D#EULHI#GHVFULSWLRQ#RI#DOO WKH#FDOFXODWRU¶V#IXQFWLRQV1 <RX#3UHVV 'HVFULSWLRQ 7XUQV#RQ#WKH#FDOFXODWRU1 &OHDUV#WKH#ODVW#HQWU\1#+<RX#PXVW#SUHVV# &2&(# &2&(# #EHIRUH#\RX#HQWHU#DQ\#IXQFWLRQ1, 7XUQV#RII#WKH#FDOFXODWRU1#$OO#SHQGLQJ# RSHUDWLRQV#DUH#ORVW/#EXW#PHPRU\#FRQ0 WHQWV#DUH#VDYHG1 (UDVHV#WKH#ULJKWPRVW#GLJLW#IURP#D#GLV0 SOD\HG#QXPHUDO1 (QWHUV#DQ#H[SRQHQW1 6HOHFWV#WKH#IXQFWLRQV#SULQWHG#LQ#\HOORZ# DERYH#D#NH\1 6HOHFWV#WKH#FDOFXODWLRQ#PRGH#SULQWHG#LQ# 02'( ZKLWH#DERYH#FHUWDLQ#NH\V1 3HUIRUPV#DGGLWLRQ1 3HUIRUPV#VXEWUDFWLRQ1 ± 3HUIRUPV#PXOWLSOLFDWLRQ1 3HUIRUPV#GLYLVLRQ1 · 7RWDOV#DOO#SHQGLQJ#RSHUDWLRQV1...
- Page 14 65-1081.fm Page 14 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM <RX#3UHVV 'HVFULSWLRQ &KDQJHV#WKH#VLJQ#RI#WKH#GLVSOD\HG# . 2 ± QXPEHU1 7RWDOV#DOO#SHQGLQJ#RSHUDWLRQV#DQG#DGGV# WKH#UHVXOW#WR#PHPRU\1 5HFDOOV#WKH#YDOXH#VWRUHG#LQ#PHPRU\1 5HSODFHV#WKH#PHPRU\#FRQWHQWV#ZLWK# WKH#GLVSOD\HG#QXPEHU1 ([FKDQJHV#WKH#GLVSOD\HG#QXPEHU#ZLWK# ,19 ; WKH#QXPEHU#LQ#PHPRU\1 6ZLWFKHV#EHWZHHQ#GHJUHHV/#UDGLDQV/# DQG#JUDGV#IRU#WULJRQRPHWULF#IXQFWLRQV1 6ZLWFKHV#EHWZHHQ#GHJUHHV/#UDGLDQV/# DQG#JUDGV#IRU#WULJRQRPHWULF#IXQFWLRQV># ,19 '5* FRQYHUWV#WKH#GLVSOD\HG#QXPEHU# EHWZHHQ#WKHVH#GLIIHUHQW#XQLWV1 3UHVV#EHIRUH#D#WULJRQRPHWULF#IXQFWLRQ# +<3 WR#SHUIRUP#WKH#K\SHUEROLF#IRUP#RI#WKH# IXQFWLRQ1 3UHVV#EHIRUH#D#WULJRQRPHWULF#IXQFWLRQ# ,19 +<3 WR#SHUIRUP#WKH#DUF#K\SHUEROLF#IRUP#RI# WKH#IXQFWLRQ1 &DOFXODWHV#WKH#VLQH#RI#WKH#GLVSOD\HG#...
- Page 15 65-1081.fm Page 15 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM <RX#3UHVV 'HVFULSWLRQ &DOFXODWHV#WKH#FRVLQH#RI#WKH#GLVSOD\HG# QXPEHU1 &DOFXODWHV#WKH#LQYHUVH#+DUF,#FRVLQH#RI# ,19 FRV ±4 WKH#GLVSOD\HG#QXPEHU1 &DOFXODWHV#WKH#WDQJHQW#RI#WKH#GLV0 SOD\HG#QXPEHU1 &DOFXODWHV#WKH#LQYHUVH#+DUF,#WDQJHQW#RI# ,19 WDQ ±4 WKH#GLVSOD\HG#QXPEHU1 &DOFXODWHV#WKH#QDWXUDO#ORJ#EDVH#H#RI# WKH#GLVSOD\HG#QXPEHU1 &DOFXODWHV#WKH#DQWLORJDULWKP#EDVH#H#RI# WKH#GLVSOD\HG#QXPEHU1 &DOFXODWHV#WKH#DQWLORJDULWKP#EDVH#43# ,19 43 RI#WKH#GLVSOD\HG#QXPEHU1 &DOFXODWHV#WKH#ORJ#EDVH#43#RI#WKH#GLV0 SOD\HG#QXPEHU1 &DOFXODWHV#WKH#VTXDUH#RI#WKH#GLVSOD\HG# QXPEHU1 &DOFXODWHV#WKH#\#SRZHU#RI#[1 &DOFXODWHV#WKH#VTXDUH#URRW#RI#WKH#GLV0 SOD\HG#QXPEHU1 &DOFXODWHV#WKH#FXEH#URRW#RI#WKH#GLV0 SOD\HG#QXPEHU1...
- Page 16 65-1081.fm Page 16 Monday, November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
- Page 17 65-1081.fm Page 17 Monday, November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
- Page 18 65-1081.fm Page 18 Monday, November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±4 SOH#VWDQGDUG#GHYLDWLRQ1 ,Q#WKH#VWDWLVWLFV#PRGH/#UHFDOOV#WKH# PHDQ#RI#WKH#HQWHUHG#GDWD1 ,Q#WKH#VWDWLVWLFV#PRGH/#UHFDOOV#WKH#VXP# RI#WKH#HQWHUHG#GDWD#YDOXHV1...
- Page 19 65-1081.fm Page 19 Monday, November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
- Page 20 65-1081.fm Page 20 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM (;$03/(6# 0,;('#$'',7,21/# 68%75$&7,21/# 08/7,3/,&$7,21/#',9,6,21 <RX#3UHVV <RX#6HH 6# #+#<#.#45# 6# #+<#.# 111111111#1#1#1#1#1# #1#1#1 D#E2F#7#,# 6# #+#<#.#45,# 481:8 <.45 6# # ·#7# 1111111#1111 1#1#1 6:#.2±#[#7#· ±4318:475;8: ±6:# #7 1145#.#5 +#45#.#5# 1RWH=#,I#D#FORVHG#SDUHQWKHVLV#IDOOV#DW#WKH#HQG RI#DQ#HTXDWLRQ/#\RX#GR#QRW#KDYH#WR#HQWHU#LW1 &2167$17#&$/&8/$7,216# 7KH#FRQVWDQW#IHDWXUH#OHWV#\RX#SHUIRUP#UHSHWL0 WLYH# FDOFXODWLRQV# ZLWKRXW# UH0HQWHULQJ# D# FRQ0 VWDQW# YDOXH# DQG# IXQFWLRQ# HDFK# WLPH1# 7KH...
- Page 21 65-1081.fm Page 21 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM <RX# <RX#3UHVV &RQVWDQW 5#.#6# 5#.#6# #8 7#.#6# #: 4#±#5# #±4 4#±#5# ±41 5#±#5# #3 6# 5# #9 6# 5# 7# 5# #; 9#·#6# #5 9#·#6# <#·#6# #6 <#·#6# /2*,&$/#&$/&8/$7,216# <RX#FDQ#XVH#WKH#FDOFXODWRU#WR#SHUIRUP#ORJLFDO FDOFXODWLRQV/#DOVR#NQRZQ#DV#%RROHDQ#DOJHEUD1 7KH# YDULDEOHV# LQ# D# ORJLFDO# FDOFXODWLRQ# KDYH RQO\#WZR#YDOXHV#²#WUXH#RU#IDOVH1#7UXH#YDOXHV DUH#H[SUHVVHG#DV#4/#DQG#IDOVH#YDOXHV#DUH#H[0...
- Page 22 65-1081.fm Page 22 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM $1'#&DOFXODWLRQ 7UXWK#7DEOH ,QSXW 2XWSXW $² ±#; %² ,QSXW 2XWSXW 25#&DOFXODWLRQ 7UXWK#7DEOH ,QSXW 2XWSXW $#² ±#; %#² ,QSXW 2XWSXW...
- Page 23 65-1081.fm Page 23 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM :KHQ#HQWHULQJ#DQ#;125#RU#127#FDOFXODWLRQ/ WKH#ODVW#GLJLW#RI#WKH#GLVSOD\HG#QXPEHU#LV#WKH#UH0 VXOW/#UDWKHU#WKDQ#WKH#HQWLUH#QXPEHU1 ;25/#;125#&DOFXODWLRQ 7UXWK#7DEOH ,QSXW 2XWSXW ;#25 $² ±#; %² ,QSXW 2XWSXW $² 2±#; %² ,QSXW 2XWSXW 127#&DOFXODWLRQ 7UXWK#7DEOH ,QSXW# 2XWSXW# $² 2±#; ,QSXW 2XWSXW...
- Page 24 65-1081.fm Page 24 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM 32:(56#$1'#52276# <RX#3UHVV <RX#6HH 69#,19# # #9 73<91 #73<9 518<3353397 42\# 78#,19#[ 518<3353397 3(5&(17$*(# &$/&8/$7,216# 7KH# FDOFXODWRU# HDVLO\# SHUIRUPV# DGG0RQ# DQG GLVFRXQW#SHUFHQWDJHV1 <RX# <RX#3UHVV 45(#DGGHG#WR#478#LV# 478#.#45#,19#( 4:17 49517#+WKH#DGG0RQ# DPRXQW#LV#4:173, 49517...
- Page 25 65-1081.fm Page 25 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM <RX# <RX#3UHVV <:#±#48#,19#(# 48(#GLVFRXQWHG#IURP# 47188 <:#LV#;5178#+WKH#GLV0 FRXQW#DPRXQW#LV# 47188, ;5178 7(#RI#453;#LV#7;165 453;# #7#,19#( 3137 7;165 '(*5((25$',$162*5$'6# &219(56,216 7KH# FDOFXODWRU# SHUIRUPV# WULJRQRPHWULF# IXQF0 WLRQV#+VLQH/#FRVLQH/#DQG#VR#RQ,#XVLQJ#HLWKHU#GH0 JUHHV/# UDGLDQV/# RU# JUDGV# DV# WKH# EDVLF# XQLW1 %HFDXVH# GLIIHUHQW# DSSOLFDWLRQV# XVH# GLIIHUHQW EDVLF# XQLWV/# WKH# FDOFXODWRU# FDQ# FRQYHUW# EH0 WZHHQ#WKH#GLIIHUHQW#XQLWV1 'HJUHHV...
- Page 26 65-1081.fm Page 26 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM 7R# VHOHFW# D# XQLW/# UHSHDWHGO\# SUHVV# # XQWLO *5$' WKDW#XQLW¶V#LQGLFDWRU#+ /#RU# ,#DS0 SHDUV#DW#WKH#WRS#RI#WKH#GLVSOD\1 7R#FRQYHUW#EHWZHHQ#XQLWV/#VHW#WKH#FDOFXODWRU#WR WKH#ILUVW#XQLW#DQG#HQWHU#WKH#YDOXH1#7KHQ#UHSHDW0 HGO\#SUHVV# #XQWLO#WKH#FDOFXODWRU#GLV0 SOD\V# WKH# WDUJHW# XQLW1# 7KH# GLVSOD\HG# YDOXH FKDQJHV#WR#WKH#HTXLYDOHQW#YDOXH#RI#WKH#WDUJHW XQLW1 <RX#3UHVV <RX#6HH 78ƒ# #[#UDG/ -#'5* [#JUDG"...
- Page 27 65-1081.fm Page 27 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM 5DWKHU# WKDQ# FRQYHUW# GHJUHHV/# PLQXWHV/# DQG VHFRQGV# WR# D# GHFLPDO# QXPEHU# E\# KDQG/# \RX FDQ#HQWHU#WKH#YDOXH#LQ#WKH#IRUP#''10066VV +'' GHJUHHV/# 00 PLQXWHV/# 66 VHFRQGV/ VV KXQGUHGWKV#RI#D#VHFRQG,#DQG#WKHQ#TXLFNO\ FRQYHUW#WKH#YDOXH#WR#LWV#GHFLPDO#HTXLYDOHQW1 <RX#3UHVV <RX#6HH 45ƒ63*# #[# 4516#'(* 4518 GHFLPDOV" 4:ƒ9*58**# 4:13958# 4:1439<7777...
- Page 28 65-1081.fm Page 28 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM 32/$525(&7$1*8/$5# &219(56,216# 7KH#FDOFXODWRU#HDVLO\#FRQYHUWV#EHWZHHQ#SRODU DQG#UHFWDQJXODU#FRRUGLQDWHV1#%H#VXUH#WR#VHOHFW WKH#FRUUHFW#DQJXODU#XQLWV#+GHJUHHV/#UDGLDQV/#RU JUDGV,#EHIRUH#\RX#EHJLQ#FDOFXODWLRQV1 5HFWDQJXODU 3RODU U/# , +[/#\, [#D[LV 7R# VWRUH# DQG# UHFDOO# SRODU# UHFWDQJXODU# XQLWV/ ,19 ; < SUHVV#...
- Page 29 65-1081.fm Page 29 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM 5HFWDQJXODU 3RODU +U/ , +56/#47, [#D[LV 2ULJLQ 2ULJLQ # #56 # #591<58;5737 #64165;9<5;: <RX# <RX#6HH 3UHVV 7KH#SRLQW#+56/#47,# -#'5* LV#DW#D#SRODU#FRRUGL0 QDWH#KRZ#PDQ\# 56#,19# XQLWV#DZD\#IURP# ; < WKH#RULJLQ/#DQG#DW# ZKDW#DQJOH" 591<58;5737 ,19# 64165;9<5;: ; < -5HSHDWHGO\#SUHVV# #XQWLO# #DSSHDUV1...
- Page 30 65-1081.fm Page 30 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM <RX# <RX#6HH 3UHVV -#'5* $#SRLQW#ORFDWHG# 5;#XQLWV#DZD\# IURP#WKH#RULJLQ#DW# 5;#,19# DQ#DQJOH#RI#43;ƒ# ; < IDOOV#DW#ZKDW#[/#\# FRRUGLQDWHV"# 43;#,19# ±;19857:8;76 ,19# 59195<8;5791 ; < -5HSHDWHGO\#SUHVV# #XQWLO# #DSSHDUV1 1RWH=#<RX#FDQ#UHFDOO#WKH#[#RU#UDGLXV#YDOXH#E\ SUHVVLQJ# #RU# 1#<RX#FDQ#UHFDOO#UH0 ,19 ; < VXOWV#ZLWK# #XQWLO#\RX#HQWHU#D QXPEHU/#SUHVV#D#IXQFWLRQ#NH\/#FKDQJH#WKH#FDO0 FXODWLRQ#PRGH/#RU#FOHDU#WKH#GLVSOD\1 &203/(;#180%(56#...
- Page 31 65-1081.fm Page 31 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM <RX#FDQ#FRQYHUW#EHWZHHQ#ERWK#LPDJLQDU\#DQG UHDO#SRODU#UHFWDQJXODU#FRRUGLQDWHV1 7R#FRQYHUW#D#SRODU#FRPSOH[#QXPEHU#WR#UHFWDQ0 JXODU#IRUP= 41 6HOHFW#WKH#GHVLUHG#DQJOH#XQLWV#+GHJUHHV/ UDGLDQV/#RU#JUDGV,1 51 (QWHU# WKH# PDJQLWXGH# DQG# SUHVV# ; < 61 (QWHU#WKH#DQJOH#DQG#SUHVV# ,19 ; < 71 3UHVV# 1#7KH#UHDO#SDUW#DSSHDUV1 81 3UHVV# # WR# VHH# WKH# LPDJLQDU\ SDUW1 7R#FRQYHUW#D#UHFWDQJXODU#FRPSOH[#QXPEHU#WR SRODU#IRUP= 41 6HOHFW#WKH#GHVLUHG#DQJOH#XQLWV1...
- Page 32 65-1081.fm Page 32 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM /2*# <RX# FDQ# XVH# WKH# FDOFXODWRU# WR# SHUIRUP# ERWK FRPPRQ#DQG#QDWXUDO#ORJ#FDOFXODWLRQV1 <RX#3UHVV <RX#6HH ‚#ORJ#456# 456#ORJ 513;<<38444 Á#OQ#456# 456#OQ 71;454;7688 ‚#FRPPRQ#ORJ Á#QDWXUDO#ORJ '(&,0$/2+(;$'(&,0$/2 2&7$/2%,1$5<# &$/&8/$7,216#$1'# &219(56,216# 7KH# FDOFXODWRU# OHWV# \RX# HDVLO\# FDOFXODWH# LQ EDVH# 43# +GHFLPDO,/# EDVH# 49# +KH[DGHFLPDO,/ EDVH#;#+RFWDO,/#DQG#EDVH#5#+ELQDU\,1#,W#FDQ#DOVR FRQYHUW#QXPEHUV#IURP#RQH#EDVH#WR#DQRWKHU1...
- Page 33 65-1081.fm Page 33 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM <RX# <RX#3UHVV 4344 #.#4334 02'(# 4344#.#4334# 434331 #.#576 2&7 2&7 02'(# 769#.#576# 2&7 :341 # #7( 02'(# 5:# #7#(# E(51 #.#43343 #±#65 02'(# '(& 45#. 02'(# 44331 43343#± 444431 02'(# 2&7 2&7...
- Page 34 65-1081.fm Page 34 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM 67$7,67,&6# &$/&8/$7,216# 7KH# FDOFXODWRU# FDQ# SHUIRUP# VLQJOH0YDULDEOH VWDWLVWLFV#FDOFXODWLRQV1 7R#HQWHU#D#VHULHV#RI#GDWD= 41 3UHVV# #WR#VHOHFW#WKH#VWDWLVWLFV 02'( PRGH1 51 3UHVV# #WR#FOHDU#WKH#GLVSOD\1 &2&( 61 (QWHU# D# GDWD# YDOXH/# WKHQ# SUHVV# '$7$ 5HSHDW#WKLV#VWHS#IRU#HDFK#GDWD#YDOXH1 1RWHV= ‡ ,I# \RX# HQWHU# DQ# LQFRUUHFW# GDWD# YDOXH/ EHIRUH# \RX# SUHVV# /# VLPSO\# SUHVV '$7$...
- Page 35 65-1081.fm Page 35 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM 7R#5HFDOO 3UHVV 1XPEHU#RI#GDWD#YDOXHV 7KH#VXP#RI#DOO#GDWD#YDOXHV 7KH#PHDQ#RI#DOO#GDWD#YDOXHV 7KH#VXP#RI#VTXDUHV 6DPSOH#VWDQGDUG#GHYLDWLRQ Q±4 3RSXODWLRQ#VWDQGDUG#GHYLDWLRQ...
- Page 36 65-1081.fm Page 36 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM &$/&8/$7,21#5$1*(# 7KH# FDOFXODWRU# OHWV# \RX# HQWHU# QXPEHUV# EH0 WZHHQ/#DQG#GLVSOD\V#YDOXHV#XS#WR/#“4# 43 0<< 3#DQG#IURP#3#WR#“#<1<<<<<<<<<# 43 0<< 1RWH=# :KHQ# WKH# DEVROXWH# YDOXH# LV# OHVV# WKDQ 4# 43 /#WKH#FDOFXODWRU#DVVXPHV#WKH#YDOXH#LV 0<< 7KH# FDOFXODWRU¶V# VFLHQWLILF# DQG# VSHFLDO# IXQF0 WLRQV#UDQJHV#DUH#VKRZQ#LQ#WKLV#FKDUW1# )XQFWLRQ ,QSXW#5DQJH...
- Page 37 65-1081.fm Page 37 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM )XQFWLRQ ,QSXW#5DQJH ±4# #43 #?#[#?#433 [#!#3=±4# #43 #?#\#ORJ#[#?#433 [# #3=#3#?#\#?#4# #43 [#?#3=#\=#LQWHJHU#RU# =RGG#QXPEHU +\# #3,/#DQG ±4# #43 #?#\#ORJ_[_#?#433 [#!#3=±4# #43 #ORJ#[#?#433 +\# #3, [# #3=#3#?#\#?#4# #43 [#?#3=#\=RGG#QXPEHU#RU =#LQWHJHU#+\# #3,/#DQG ±4# #43 #ORJ_[_#?#433 +<3#VLQ#[# +<3#FRV#[#...
- Page 38 65-1081.fm Page 38 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM )XQFWLRQ ,QSXW#5DQJH _[_#?#4# #43 _[_#?#4# #43 #+[# #3, 3#?#[#?#9< #'(* _[_#?#4# #43 /#_[_#?#4# #43 #'06 7KH#IXQFWLRQ#UHPDLQV#LQHIIHFWLYH#IRU#DQ\# QXPEHU#RXWVLGH#WKLV#UDQJH#+EXW#WKH#HUURU# V\PERO#(#GRHV#QRW#DSSHDU,1 [/#\# _[_#?#4# #43 /#_<_#?#4# #43 #.#\ #?#4# #43 #?#4# #43 3#?#U#?#4# #43 [/#\ + #KDV#WKH#VDPH#FRQGLWLRQV#DV#[#RI#VLQ#[# DQG#FRV#[1, #5$'=#_[_#?#4# #43...
- Page 39 65-1081.fm Page 39 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM )XQFWLRQ ,QSXW#5DQJH +(;= #+(; )'$%)74&34#?#[#?#)))))))))) 3#?#[#?#5873%(6)) &RPSOH[ +$#.%L,#.#+&#.#'L, 1XPEHUV +$#.%L,#±#+&#.#'L, +$#.%L,# #+&#.#'L, +$#.%L,#·#+&#.#'L, $GGLWLRQ2 _$#“#&_#?#4# #43 6XEWUDF0 _%#“#'_#?#4# #43 WLRQ 0XOWLSOLFD0 ,I#WKH#UHVXOW#RU#LQWHUPHGLDWH#UHVXOW#RI#WKH# WLRQ FDOFXODWLRQ#+$&#±#%',#RU#+$'#.#%&,# LV#DVVXPHG#WR#EH# [#=#_[_#?#4# #43 'LYLVLRQ ,I#WKH#UHVXOW#RU#LQWHUPHGLDWH#UHVXOW#RI#WKH# $&#.#%' %&#±#$' FDOFXODWLRQ# #RU# #LV#...
- Page 40 65-1081.fm Page 40 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM &$5(# 7R#HQMR\#\RXU#FDOFXODWRU#IRU#D#ORQJ#WLPH= ‡ .HHS# WKH# FDOFXODWRU# GU\1# ,I# LW# JHWV# ZHW/ ZLSH#LW#GU\#LPPHGLDWHO\1 ‡ 8VH#DQG#VWRUH#WKH#FDOFXODWRU#RQO\#LQ#QRU0 PDO#WHPSHUDWXUH#HQYLURQPHQWV1 ‡ +DQGOH# WKH# FDOFXODWRU# JHQWO\# DQG# FDUH0 IXOO\1#'R#QRW#GURS#LW1 ‡ .HHS#WKH#FDOFXODWRU#DZD\#IURP#GXVW#DQG GLUW1 ‡ :LSH# WKH# FDOFXODWRU# ZLWK# D# GDPS# FORWK RFFDVLRQDOO\#WR#NHHS#LW#ORRNLQJ#QHZ1 0RGLI\LQJ# RU# WDPSHULQJ# ZLWK# WKH# FDOFXODWRU¶V LQWHUQDO#FRPSRQHQWV#FDQ#FDXVH#D#PDOIXQFWLRQ...
- Page 41 65-1081.fm Page 41 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM 5(3/$&,1*#7+(# %$77(5,(6# 7KH#FDOFXODWRU#FRPHV#ZLWK#RQH#6;<$0W\SH#EXW0 WRQ0FHOO#EDWWHU\1#:KHQ#WKH#GLVSOD\#GLPV/#IROORZ WKHVH# VWHSV# WR# UHSODFH# WKH# EDWWHU\1# )RU# WKH EHVW#SHUIRUPDQFH#DQG#ORQJHVW#OLIH/#ZH#UHFRP0 PHQG#D#5DGLR6KDFN#DONDOLQH#EDWWHU\1 :DUQLQJV=# ‡ .HHS# EXWWRQ0FHOO# EDWWHULHV# DZD\# IURP FKLOGUHQ1#6ZDOORZLQJ#D#EXWWRQ0FHOO#EDWWHU\ FDQ#EH#IDWDO1 ‡ 'LVSRVH# RI# ROG# EDWWHULHV# SURPSWO\# DQG SURSHUO\1#'R#QRW#EXUQ#RU#EXU\#WKHP1 41 8VH# D# VPDOO# 3KLOOLSV VFUHZGULYHU# WR# UH0 PRYH# WKH# VFUHZV...
- Page 42 65-1081.fm Page 42 Monday, November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ƒ#WR#437ƒ) +3ƒ#WR#73ƒ&, 'LPHQVLRQV#++:',#ZLWKRXW#&RYHU= # #6 < +47;# #;6# #47#PP, :HLJKW#ZLWK#%DWWHULHV# 111111111111111111111111 61:8#R] +439#J, 6SHFLILFDWLRQV# DUH# W\SLFDO># LQGLYLGXDO# XQLWV...
- Page 43 65-1081.fm Page 43 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM 127(6...
- Page 44 65-1081.fm Page 44 Monday, November 22, 1999 9:38 AM /LPLWHG#2QH0<HDU#:DUUDQW\ 7KLV# SURGXFW# LV# ZDUUDQWHG# E\# 5DGLR6KDFN# DJDLQVW# PDQXIDFWXULQJ# GHIHFWV# LQ PDWHULDO#DQG#ZRUNPDQVKLS#XQGHU#QRUPDO#XVH#IRU#RQH#+4,#\HDU#IURP#WKH#GDWH#RI SXUFKDVH# IURP# 5DGLR6KDFN# FRPSDQ\0RZQHG# VWRUHV# DQG# DXWKRUL]HG# 5D0 GLR6KDFN# IUDQFKLVHHV# DQG# GHDOHUV1# (;&(37# $6# 3529,'('# +(5(,1/# 5D0 GLR6KDFN# 0$.(6# 12# (;35(66# :$55$17,(6# $1'# $1<# ,03/,(' :$55$17,(6/#,1&/8',1*#7+26(#2)#0(5&+$17$%,/,7<#$1'#),71(66 )25#$#3$57,&8/$5#385326(/#$5(#/,0,7('#,1#'85$7,21#72#7+(#'80 5$7,21#2)#7+(#:5,77(1#/,0,7('#:$55$17,(6#&217$,1('#+(5(,11...