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This Lithium-Ion User’s Guide is created by US Battery Mfg. Co.’s technical staff and contains essential information regarding prop- er installation, charging, storing, and handling of your batteries.
CONTENTS 11.8 BATTERY DEALERS BEFORE YOU START NEAR YOU SAFETY BATTERY RECYCLING EQUIPMENT NEEDED SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS) 5 NOTES BATTERY SPECIFICATIONS OVERVIEW BATTERY OPERATION TURNING ON TURNING OFF FAULT TROUBLESHOOTING INSTALLATION CABLE SIZE AND BOLT/NUT SPECIFICATION TERMINAL PROTECTION AND INSTALLATION BATTERY ORIENTATION PARALLEL BATTERY...
BEFORE YOU START The following Safety and Equipment sections are provided to ensure safe and successful battery installation and maintenance. 1.1 SAFETY Batteries can deliver an enormous amount of power that can result in injury and/or death, observing the following precautions is the difference between successful battery maintenance/installation and a night in the emergency room: ●...
1.3 SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS) U.S. Battery has safety data sheets available for all product lines: Lithium-Ion Safety Data Sheet REGISTER YOUR ESSENTIAL Li PRODUCT(S) ® Click Here To Register G24 Lithium-ion User Manual...
BATTERY SPECIFICATIONS OVERVIEW TABLE 1 US 12V G24 Specifications Description 4S1P Cell Configuration LFP Prismatic Cell Type 100Ah Nominal Capacity* 12.8V Nominal Voltage of Pack 1.3kWh Rated Energy of Pack 14.6V Maximum Charge Voltage of Pack 11.2V Discharge Cutt-off Voltage of Pack 10 - 50A (.1C -.5C) Recommended Charging Current <50A (<.5C)
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DIAGRAM 1 A. Negative Terminal (M8 insert) F. Power Button B. Run LED G. State of Charge (SOC) LED C. Alarm LED indicator D. Positive Terminal (M8 insert) H. Lift Handle E. Lift Handle G24 Lithium-ion User Manual...
BATTERY OPERATION DIAGRAM 2 Power Button The Essential Lithium-Ion G24 batteries are equiped with an integrated button and LEDs to assist with turning battery on/off, SOC determination, fault/error handling, and status reference. Below is a description of the various button and LED functions.
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OVER DISCHARGE CURRENT OVER DISCHARGE CURRENT Discharge load is greater than the maximum allowed. Verify that the battery pack is sufficiently sized for the application. Installing an additional battery in parallel may be required in order to decrease the discharge load across each battery below the maxi- mum allowed.
INSTALLATION 4.1 CABLE SIZE AND BOLT/NUT SPECIFICATION Cable Size with Max Ampacity Table TABLE 5 Cable size has a direct influence on the volt- Cable/Wire Gauge Size Ampacity age drop across the system. The following (AWG) (Amps) are guidelines. A trained professional should verify that your system is correctly sized and installed.
DIAGRAM 3 PARALLEL CONNECTION To increase capacity without increasing voltage Two US 12VG24, rated at 100AH each connected in parallel Nominal System Voltage: 12.8V System Capacity: 200AH When using multiple batteries in parallel, it is extremely important that batteries are at the same state of charge (SOC) when installed. Never install multiple batteries in parallel without first checking the SOC.
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For the same reason, relative humidity should be kept below 90%. • Temperature The recommended operating temperature range for US Battery lithium-ion batteries is listed in “Table 1” on page 6. Temperature plays a major role in battery usage. Hot batteries will deliver more capacity, but with diminished cycle life.
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS 5.1 DISCHARGE SPECIFICATION Lithium-Ion batteries have a relatively “flat” discharge curve when compared to lead-ac- id batteries. In other words, the voltage stays level for most of the discharge until the very end. Therefore, estimating the state of charge (SOC) using voltage is unreliable. Many electric vehicles designed for lead-acid batteries have SOC displays that rely on voltage and as such these displays will no longer be accurate when used with lithi- um-ion batteries.
5.2 BMS PROTECTION CRITERIA The battery management system is designed to disconnect the battery cells from the terminals to protect the battery from damage in adverse conditions. Note that this may cause vehicles to lose power, resulting in loss of control. Do not operate batteries outside of the specifications listed below.
CHARGING 6.1 BEFORE CHARGING Proper charging is critical to maximize battery performance and life. Both under- and over-charging batteries can significantly reduce the life of the battery and cause a safe- ty hazard. For proper charging, refer to the instructions that came with your equipment. Most chargers are automatic and pre-programmed.
• MAXIMUM CHARGING CURRENT*: 100A (PER BATTERY) *Note that repeated high current charging periods can impact cycle life and/or warranty. Stay within the recommended charging currents below to achieve the expected cycle life. The maximum value is intended to allow occasional or short term, fast charging periods.
CAN I USE MY EXISTING LEAD-ACID CHARGER? • This answer depends on the specific charger as some chargers contain multiple settings. If the charger can be re-programmed or the settings can be changed to accommodate “lithium iron phosphate” cells, then yes. Some AGM battery profiles are compatible if they contain the voltage settings shown in the previous section.
Each battery has an ID on the top of the battery that will correspond to an available connection on the app. If battery cannot be found, ensure that battery is on and that the application is up to date. STORAGE For long term storage (more than a month) batteries should be stored, fully charged, and turned off.
• Hazardous Materials Shipping Paper – Shippers must prepare and offer a hazard- ous materials shipping paper prepared in accordance with subpart C of part 172 of the HMR (§§ 172.200-205). • Emergency Response Information and Emergency Response Telephone Num- ber –...
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 11.1 TERMINOLOGY THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ARE USED IN THIS DOCUMENT AS WELL AS THE BATTERY INDUSTRY: AMP – Amperes, measure of current Ah – Ampere-Hours, a measure of battery capacity BMS – Battery Management System, electronics inside of battery designed to monitor, control, and report status of battery pack CCA –...
11.3 DISCHARGE TESTING • Start with a fully charged battery • Ensure that all charging sources and loads are disconnected from the battery. • Connect and start the discharger at the desired discharge rate. • Record the runtime when the discharger is finished. •...
® Click Here To Register 11.8 BATTERY DEALERS NEAR YOU US Battery authorized distributors and dealers are found throughout the United States and around the world. Visit our distributor locator page to find one near you: ● United States and Canada ●...
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12 BATTERY RECYCLING Lithium-ion batteries should NOT go in household garbage or recycling bins. Addition- ally, they should NOT be combined with lead-acid batteries destined for recycling. Lith- ium batteries entering a lead-acid recycling facility can be catastrophic causing signifi- cant damage and injuries.
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Data references within this publication are nominal and should not be considered or construed as maximum or minimum values for specifications or for final design. Data for these product types and models may vary from what is shown in this publication, and U.S.
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