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Cypress Semiconductor EZ-USB FX2 PCB Design Manual

Ez-usb fx2 pcb

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Introduction
This application note presents recommendations for design-
ing with the Cypress Semiconductor EZ-USB FX2™ compo-
nent. Techniques for high-speed design should be applied to
circuits using the EZ-USB FX2. Due to the packaging and
high performance characteristics of the EZ-USB FX2, consid-
eration of the PCB thermal design is required.
CY4611 EZ-USB FX2 USB to ATA Reference
Design
A complete design using the Cypress CY7C68013 EZ-USB
FX2 is available. The design implements the recommenda-
tions of this application note. It may be useful for the reader to
download the CY4611 Reference Design Files from the
Cypress Support page for Reference Designs.
Figure 1. FX2 (CY4611) USB to ATA Reference Design
Cypress offers the CY4611 EZ-USB FX2 USB to ATA Refer-
ence Design as an evaluation platform for developers wishing
to integrate a USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller into their applica-
tion. The kit includes the EZ-USB FX2 USB to ATA evaluation
board, USB cable, schematics, bill of material, PCB Gerber
files, and other documentation.
November 21, 2002
EZ-USB FX2 Package Description
The CY7C68013-56LFC EZ-USB FX2 component is pack-
aged as a 56-pad, 8-mm by 8-mm, 1-mm high, QFN (Quad
Flatpack No leads) package. Please refer to the latest
CY7C68013 EZ-USB FX2 USB Microcontroller High-speed
USB Peripheral Controller data sheet for the detailed pack-
age drawing. The data sheet is Cypress specification 38-
08012.
This package is comparable to the Amkor MicroLeadFrame™
package. It is a plastic encapsulated, near-chip scale pack-
age using solder lands instead of leads or balls. It uses a cop-
per leadframe substrate that provides for short die to frame
lead length giving good high-frequency performance. It has
an exposed die paddle that enables good thermal transfer out
of the package. For further details about this package and
methods and processes associated with its assembly to a
printed circuit board, please refer to the manufacturer's appli-
cation note identified in the References section of this docu-
ment.
Electrical Design Recommendations
USB 2.0 high-speed signaling is used to transfer data at 480
Mbps. This rate is 40 times higher than the highest speed of
the USB 1.1 specification, full-speed signaling that operates
at a 12-Mbps rate. High-speed signaling requires a greater
level of attention to electrical design than previously required
for USB designs. Careful attention to component selection,
supply decoupling, signal line impedance, and noise are
required when designing for high-speed USB. These physical
issues are mostly effected by the PCB design and is pre-
sented in the
One key measurement of USB data signal quality is the eye
pattern. The eye pattern is a representation of USB signaling
that provides minimum and maximum voltage levels as well
as signal jitter. Section 7.1 in the USB 2.0 Specification pro-
vides detailed explanation and requirements for a compliant
eye pattern.
ing as measured on the EZ-USB FX2 component.
Document No. 001-43117 Rev. **
EZ-USB FX2™ PCB
Design Recommendations
PCB Design Recommendation
Figure 2
is an eye diagram of high-speed signal-
AN1196
section.
1
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Summary of Contents for Cypress Semiconductor EZ-USB FX2 PCB

  • Page 1 Introduction This application note presents recommendations for design- ing with the Cypress Semiconductor EZ-USB FX2™ compo- nent. Techniques for high-speed design should be applied to circuits using the EZ-USB FX2. Due to the packaging and high performance characteristics of the EZ-USB FX2, consid- eration of the PCB thermal design is required.
  • Page 2 Figure 2. FX2 Eye Diagram of High-speed Signaling In the diagram, notice how no signal traces overlap the cen- tral, six-sided, shaded area. Also, no trace overlaps the extremes of permissible voltage as shown in the shaded lines at the very top and very bottom of the figure. Overlap of sig- nal trace over the shaded areas would be a violation of the USB 2.0 specification.
  • Page 3: Pcb Layer Stack-Up

    Maintain PCB Trace Impedance Designing the PCB traces for particular characteristic imped- ance is very important to signal quality. The USB specification requires controlled impedance among all elements in the USB data path. The differential impedance of each USB data pair should be 90 ohms with a 10% tolerance to match the differential output impedance of high-speed capable drivers.
  • Page 4: Thermal Design Considerations

    This figure shows the dielectric material thickness (“Prepreg”) between layers 1 and 2 and the thickness between layers 3 and 4. The dimensions between these layers are a key ele- ment in the design to set the proper characteristic impedance for the USB data traces.
  • Page 5 The design of the land area for the exposed paddle is critical to proper thermal transfer. A copper fill is to be designed into the PCB and under the QFN in order to assist thermal trans- fer. Figure 5 is the diagram of the PCB land area for the EZ- USB FX2.
  • Page 6 EZ-USB FX2 Assembly Recommenda- tions The solder stencil over the exposed paddle is required to per- mit at least 50% solder application coverage. graph from Amkor research showing how solder void much less than 50% has little influence on thermal transfer. The package is a smaller one than the EZ-USB FX2 8-mm 56- lead package, but the values do scale.
  • Page 7 References Cypress, CY4611 FX2 USB to ATA/CF Reference Design Kit, Cypress Semiconductor, California, 2002. Cypress, Cypress Semiconductor www.cypress.com/, Cypress Semiconductor, California. USB-IF, Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision 2.0, USB Implementers Forum, Oregon, 2000. USB-IF, USB Developers web site, www.usb.org/developers/, USB Implementers Forum, Oregon. Amkor, Application Notes for Surface Mount Assembly of Amkor's MicroLeadFrame™...

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