Cypress Semiconductor FS781 Specification Sheet

Low emi spectrum spread clock

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Features
• Spread Spectrum clock generator (SSCG) with 1×, 2×,
and 4× outputs
• 6- to 82-MHz operating frequency range
• Modulates external clocks including crystals, crystal
oscillators, or ceramic resonators
• Programmable modulation with simple R-C external
loop filter (LF)
• Center spread modulation
• 3V-5V power supply
• TTL-/CMOS-compatible outputs
• Low short-term jitter
• Low-power Dissipation
— 3.3 VDC = 37 mW – typical
— 5.0 VDC = 115 mW – typical
• Available in 8-pin SOIC and TSSOP packages
Applications
• Desktop/notebook computers
• Printers, copiers, and MFP
• Scanners and fax
• LCD displays and monitors
• CD-ROM, VCD, and DVD
• Automotive and embedded systems
• Networking, LAN/WAN
• Digital cameras and camcorders
• Modems
Benefits
• Programmable EMI reduction
• Fast time to market
• Lower cost of compliance
• No degradation in rise/fall times
• Lower component and PCB layer count
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document #: 38-07029 Rev. *F
Low EMI Spectrum Spread Clock
Functional Description
The Cypress FS781/82/84 are Spread Spectrum clock
generator ICs (SSCG) designed for the purpose of reducing
electromagnetic
high-speed digital systems.
The FS781/82/84 SSCG clocks use a Cypress-proprietary
technology to modulate the input clock frequency, XIN, by
modulating the frequency of the digital clock. By modulating
the reference clock the measured EMI at the fundamental and
harmonic frequencies of FSOUT is greatly reduced. This
reduction in radiated energy can significantly reduce the cost
of complying with regulatory requirements without degrading
digital waveforms.
The Cypress FS781/82/84 clocks are very simple and
versatile devices to use. By programming the two range select
lines, S0 and S1, any frequency from 6- to 82-MHz operating
range can be selected. The FS781/2/4 are designed to
operate over a very wide range of input frequencies and
provides 1×, 2×, and 4× modulated clock outputs.
The FS78x devices have a simple frequency selection table
that allows operation from 6 MHz to 82 MHz in four separate
ranges. The bandwidth of the frequency spread at FSOUT is
determined by the values of the loop filter components. The
modulation rate is determined internally by the input frequency
and the selected input frequency range.
The Bandwidth of these products can be programmed from as
little as 1.0% up to as much as 4.0% by selecting the proper
loop filter value. Refer to the Loop Filter Selection chart in
Table 2 and Table 3 for the recommended values. Due to a
wide range of application requirements, an external loop filter
(LF) is used on the FS78x products. The user can select the
exact amount of frequency modulation suitable for the appli-
cation. Using a fixed internal loop filter would severely limit
the use of a wide range of modulation bandwidths (Spread %)
to a few discrete values. Refer to FS791/2/4 products for appli-
cations requiring 80- to 140-MHz frequency range.
198 Champion Court
interference
(EMI)
,
San Jose
CA 95134-1709
Revised January 2, 2005
FS781/82/84
found
in
today's
408-943-2600
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Summary of Contents for Cypress Semiconductor FS781

  • Page 1 By programming the two range select lines, S0 and S1, any frequency from 6- to 82-MHz operating range can be selected. The FS781/2/4 are designed to operate over a very wide range of input frequencies and provides 1×, 2×, and 4×...
  • Page 2 Loop Filter. Single ended three-state output of the phase detector. A two-pole passive loop filter is connected to LF. the input reference frequency for FS781. Input frequency is multiplied by 2× and 4× for FS782 and FS784, respectively. Positive Power Supply.
  • Page 3 Table 2. FS781/82/84 Recommended Loop Filter Values C7 (pF) @ +3.3 VDC ±5% (R6 = 3.3K) Input MHz S1 BW = 1.0% 10,000/1000 10,000/330 1040 10000 1200 1000 10000 2200 1500 1180 1180 1180 1180 1120 1160 1110 1000 Notes: 1.
  • Page 4 Table 3. FS781/82/84 Recommended Loop Filter Values C7 (pF) @ +5.0 VDC ±5% (R6 = 3.3K) Input MHz S1 BW = 1.0% 1140 1170 1030 2490 2490 1360 Note 4 Note 4 Note 4 Note 4 Note 4 1030 1110...
  • Page 5: Theory Of Operation

    EMI. Conventional methods of reducing EMI have been to use shielding, filtering, multi-layer PCBs, etc. These FS781/2 and 4 reduce the peak energy in the clock by increasing the clock bandwidth and lowering the Q of the clock.
  • Page 6 20 MHz. The minimum and maximum extremes of this clock will be +200 kHz and –200 kHz. So we have a clock that is sweeping from 19.8 MHz to 20.2 MHz and back again. If we were to look at this clock on a spectrum analyzer we would see the picture in Figure 3.
  • Page 7 Refer to Loop Filter Selection table. Document #: 38-07029 Rev. *F 20 MHz Xout FS781 27 pF (SOIC) FSOUT Figure 5. FS781 Schematic FS781/82/84 0.1 uF FSOUT Page 7 of 12 [+] Feedback...
  • Page 8: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    = 5 mA, V = 3.3V No Load) No Load) –20 –30 = 3.3V and 5.0V ±10%, T = 0°C to 70°C, C FS781/82/84 and V should be < (V or V ) < V . All digital Max. Unit + 0.3...
  • Page 9: Ordering Information

    Note: 8. The ordering part number differs from the marking on the actual device. Document #: 38-07029 Rev. *F = 3.3V and 5.0V ±10%, T = 0°C to 70°C, C Modulation FS781 Rate FSOUT (pin 6) 6–16 Fin/120 6–16 MHz Fin/240 16–32 MHz...
  • Page 10: Marking Example

    0.196[4.978] 0.050[1.270] 0.0138[0.350] 0.0192[0.487] Document #: 38-07029 Rev. *F Cypress FS781BT Date Code, Lot # FS781 B S Package S = SOIC T = TSSOP Revision Cypress Device Driver 8-lead (150-Mil) SOIC S8 PIN 1 ID 1. DIMENSIONS IN INCHES[MM] MIN.
  • Page 11 Cypress against all charges. (continued) DIMENSIONS IN MM[INCHES] MIN. 0.25[0.010] 1.10[0.043] MAX. GAUGE 0°-8° PLANE 0.076[0.003] SEATING PLANE FS781/82/84 MAX. 0.50[0.020] 0.09[[0.003] 0.70[0.027] 0.20[0.008] 51-85093-*A Page 11 of 12 [+] Feedback...
  • Page 12: Document History Page

    Document History Page Document Title: FS781/82/84 Low EMI Spectrum Spread Clock Document Number: 38-07029 REV. ECN NO. Issue Date 106948 06/07/01 111654 02/27/02 118355 08/30/02 122679 12/14/02 277189 See ECN 314274 See ECN 417662 See ECN Document #: 38-07029 Rev. *F Orig.

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