PILECO P-23 Operating Manual

Vibratory hammer

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Model :
P-23, P-46
Manual no. :
VB0040
Revision no. :
-
Date of issue :
09-09-2008
www.Pileco.com
05/20/24

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Summary of Contents for PILECO P-23

  • Page 1 Model : P-23, P-46 Manual no. : VB0040 Revision no. : Date of issue : 09-09-2008 www.Pileco.com 05/20/24...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    3.5 Changing the frequency....................3.6 Clamps ......................... 4 SPECIAL OPERATIONS.................... 4.1 Operating instructions for Pileco-RF vibratory hammers............4.2 Operating at low temperatures..................4.3 Operating under water (up to 10 m depth) ..............4.4 Operating in deep water (> 10m deep)................
  • Page 3 6 ORDERING OF PARTS....................6.1 Procedure........................6.2 Original equipment......................6.3 Shipment ........................6.4 Shortages ........................6.5 Return of parts......................6.6 Screws and bolts ......................28-29 6.7 Hoses ........................... 6.8 Fittings.......................... 31-32 PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 4 Preface This owner’s manual has been written for the users of Pileco Inc. Vibratory hammers. The owner’s manual explains how to use, service and inspect the hammer, with the intention to use the vibratory hammer safe and efficiently. One copy of the present manual shall at any time be at the location where the hammer is in operation.
  • Page 5: Safety Instructions

    1.2 Safety precautions Pileco Inc. accepts no liability for any damage or physical injury caused by non-compliance with the safety in- structions in this manual or by carelessness during the installation, use, adjustment or maintenance of the equipment.
  • Page 6 1. The permissible limits for operational conditions as mentioned in the present manual shall NOT be exceeded. Safeguards 2. Never change the settings of the valve(s) on the system. Only Pileco Inc. service engineers are allowed to adjust these valves.
  • Page 7 Service and maintenance 5. The service and maintenance activities shall only be carried out by qualified Pileco Inc. personnel or one of Pileco Inc. appointed and certified dealers in full compliance with all safety instructions and service intervals. Electrical system (if applicable) 6.
  • Page 8: Safety Signs On The Free Hanging Vibratory Hammer

    1.3 Safety Signs for free Hanging Vibratory Hammer and the Clamp This part of the manual contains the description of the following Vibratory Hammers: P-23 P-46 PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 9: Safety Instructions

    1.4 Safety instructions PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 10: Limits For Operational Conditions

    As with all machinery there is a limit for the operational conditions under which the machinery is expected to operate safe, long lasting and efficiently. For vibrating, Pileco Inc. defines these limit conditions for REFUSAL and REBOUND as shown below.
  • Page 11: Description Of The Equipment

    (elastomers) to isolate the vibrations from the vibration case to the crane or pile driving rig. The hammer is at- tached to the crane with a steel wire rope sling. PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 12: The Clamp (Option)

    360kN 54mm 31820 kg 47730 kg 400kN 54mm 31820 kg 47730 kg 2.1.6 Installation Please refer to the installation sheet of your hammer PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 13: Operation

    Never open the clamp before the vibratory hammer has come to a complete stand still. Make sure , the pile or casing can not drop from the clamp when the clamp is opened. PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 14: Emergency Stop

    The frequency can be varied by changing engine speed. Engine speed is changed with the engine throttle or rpm +/- switch on the dashboard or on the remote control. 3.6 Clamps Please refer to your clamp manual for operating instructions. PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 15: Special Operations

    4.1 Operating instructions for Pileco-RF vibratory hammers Pileco Resonance Free vibratory hammers allow starting up and stopping the vibratory hammer without vibra- tion. This is achieved by shifting the upper row eccentrics with respect to the lower row of eccentrics. The total eccentric moment of the hammer can be varied from 0 -100%.
  • Page 16: Operating At Low Temperatures

    •One should check the oil viscosity also at higher temperatures as the hammer warms up rapidly at full speed. 4.3 Operating under water (up to 10 m depth) It is recommended to contact Pileco for under water operation. Pay attention to the following when operating under water with the vibratory hammer: •Check the seals and gaskets (O-rings, gasket between vibration case and vibration case adapter).
  • Page 17: Operating In Deep Water (> 10M Deep)

    Check lubrication oil regularly during and in any case after completion on water content. Water may also enter the case as condensate from non-dried compressed air. 4.4 Operating in deep water (> 10m deep) Contact Pileco for preparation for deep water operation. An air regulating system must be installed for deep water operation. Air regulation system Before operating, read and check the vibratory hammer according to chapter 5 of this manual.
  • Page 18 After operating under water check the oil of the vibration gearbox. (refer to chapter 5) Check the membrane of the air regulating valve every 6 months by removing the screws of the cover. When it’s damaged, replace it. PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 19: Maintenance

    •When the first steel layer of the hose is damaged, it should be replaced •Visually inspect all suppressor elastomers on cracks and loose bolts •Visually inspect for cracks in metal parts. PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 20: Weekly Maintenace

    5.7 Recommended liquids. •Replace the forced lubrication pump on the vibration case. •Have the hydraulic system inspected by Pileco (authorized) service personnel. C A U T I O N Any contamination of the hydraulic fluid will drastically shorten the life of the high-pressure hydraulic system.
  • Page 21: Lubrication Intervals (Operating Hours Of The Hammer)

    However, the unit shall be thoroughly inspected weekly to determine what additional servicing, if any, might be required. •During stand-by or inactive periods, the service intervals may be extended twice from those specified. 5.7 PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 22: Recommended Liquids

    If it is not possible to fill up the gear case with oil, the hammer should be run at least every 3 to 4 weeks. PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 23: Hydraulic Oil

    Biodegradable hydraulic oil It is allowed to use biodegradable oil in combination with Pileco equipment, but only if the biodegradable oil is an ester-type oil with the same specifications as the mineral oil used by Pileco. Operating the hammer with other types of biodegradable oil is not allowed.
  • Page 24: Lubrication Of The Vibration Case Under Extreme Circumstances

    •Long driving times at high operating pressure. •Rebound In these cases, the temperature in the vibration case may rise to 60°C - 70°C. Please contact Pileco with actual vibration case temperature for recommendations on lubrication oil and special instructions. 5.12 Maintenance of hydraulic circuit elements NOTE: Check all lines, hoses and connections regularly for leaks and obvious damage.
  • Page 25: Oil Capacity

    The following torque specifications apply to the bolts from the component assemblies listed. Whenever any of these bolts are replaced, the given torque specifications shall be adhered to. Refer to the tables next page. PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 26 Tightening Moments PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 27 PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 28: Ordering Of Parts

    The information, in parenthesis, immediately following the bolt or screw designation shows the size as follows: ½ - 13 x 1 ½ ½” Diameter 13 Threads Per Inch 1 ½” Length PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 29 NOTE: Some screws or bolts require a specific torque when replacing. For identification of these bolts and a more thor- ough understanding of torque, refer to section 5.14. PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 30: Hoses

    6.7 Hoses PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 31: Fittings

    6.8 Fittings PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...
  • Page 32 PILECO, Inc.•office (936)494-4200•1-800-409-0018•fax (936)494-4517 www.Pileco.com•491 Conroe Park W. Dr.•Conroe, TX 77303...

This manual is also suitable for:

P-46

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