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AZD141 - IQS9320 KEYBOARD DESIGN GUIDE
Design guide for an inductive sensing keyboard using Azoteq's ProxFusion
Design guidance and production specifications to consider.
Contents
2.1
Keyboard Layout and Number of Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2
Key Switch Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3
2.4
Channel sampling and polling period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5
Ingress Protection Rating - Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6
Inductive Proximity Interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7
Operational Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8
EMC Pre-Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.9
Current Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.10
2.11
Software features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1
System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2
Azoteq Device Selection Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3
Selected Azoteq Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1
Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2
Software tools and example code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1
Sensor Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2
Circuit Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3
PCB Layout Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.1
Device placements in the key grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.2
5.3.3
Sensor trace routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.4
Digital interface routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.5
Coil design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.6
Coil termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.7
5.4
Mechanical Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.1
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.2
Housing / casing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.3
5.4.4
Key frame (overlay) design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.5
Stand-off supports and spacers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.6
Metal bracket key braces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.7
Connectors and cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copyright © Azoteq 2024
All Rights Reserved
IQ Switch
®
ProxFusion
Series
AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide
Revision v1.1
®
®
IQS9320 sensor IC.
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Summary of Contents for Azoteq IQ Switch ProxFusion IQS9320

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    Azoteq Device Selection Guide ......Selected Azoteq Device ........
  • Page 2 Full keyboard assembly ........D Glossary Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide...
  • Page 3: Introduction

    1 Introduction The aim of this document is to provide a step-by-step guide on how to design an inductive sensing keyboard for multipoint actuation for any use case or user customisability. The Azoteq technology ® used for this application is the...
  • Page 4: Design Specification / Product Requirements

    Requirement Channel sampling period <1ms Channel polling period <1ms This applies for the discrete digital and analogue key modes Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 4 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 5: Ingress Protection Rating - Liquid

    Temperature Humidity 30% to 70% Relative Humidity 2.8 EMC Pre-Compliance Device should conform with the following EMC pre-compliance specifications: Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 5 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 6: Current Consumption

    If the bottom casing is made of metal and the distance of the PCBA to the bottom casing is less than , then this distance should remain fixed during operation. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 6 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 7: Software Features

    > Individual key adjustable actuation point. > Analogue keys with up to 255 output levels. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 7 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 8: Proposed Solution

    Series 3 Proposed Solution This section provides a high level description of Azoteq’s inductive keyboard solution, motivation for a specific IQS sensor IC application and suitability thereof for a key sensing solution. Trade-off con- siderations will be discussed in context to feature offerings.
  • Page 9: Azoteq Device Selection Guide

    ® IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series 3.2 Azoteq Device Selection Guide Azoteq’s Inductive sensor IC solutions for keyboards offerings are: > IQS7320A > IQS9320 ® Table 3.1: ProxFusion Inductive Sensors For Keyboards IQS part Max. keys Package Communication interface Report rate...
  • Page 10 For detailed technical description and comparison data tables on the IQS9320 (or IQS7320A), please refer to section 4 for a link to the device’s datasheet. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 10 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 11: Design Resources

    > IQS9320 example code > Keyboard Interface Python module > Keyboard Interface MCU example code > IQS9320 Keybaord Calibration Example Code Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 11 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 12: Design Implementation

    Each IQS9320 device on the shared bus can be assigned an unique I C address based on the state of the address select input pin’s logic at start-up. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 12 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 13 Engine-cycle allocation determines which Rx (receiver) input will be utilised. Any CRx receiver pin (a or b or c) can be used as Rx’s (receivers) with the latest IQS9320 firmware device. The only restriction Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide...
  • Page 14 Although the CTx/GPIO pins are inferior in the driving capability to the other pins, this can be accounted for by selecting a slightly lower Tx resistance to equalize the sensitivity response comparable to the ProxFusion driver’s response. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 14 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 15 RX14 CH14 TX10 TX14 CH10 RX10 CH11 CH12 CH13 Figure 5.4: IQS9320 QFN52 Pinout and Channel mapping (Passives Omitted) Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 15 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 16 1% is preferred. Considering the size of a keyboard, PCB space is usually not a concern except near the IC footprint where optimised component layout and proper fanout routing is required on all sensor lines. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 16 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 17: Pcb Layout Design

    (high frequency) decoupling 100 pF and then the 100 nF capacitors are placed closer before the larger 0805 capacitors for VDD (3V3) and VREG respectively. Each are terminated to the closest Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide...
  • Page 18: Sensor Trace Routing

    Rotation of each coil can ensure that the via connection point is located closest to where the trace leads back to the sensor IC to simplify routing and minimise trace lengths. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 18 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 19 Figure 5.7: Bottom Layer Sensor Receiver (Rx) and Transmit (Tx) Trace Routing and Passives Figure 5.8: Top. In1, In2 And Bottom Layer Routing To Key-Coil Location Related To U1 Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 19 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 20: Digital Interface Routing

    This minimises the bulge of traces needed to encompass the via, in order to fulfil the design- and manufacturing rules and constraints. Ultimately this allows a smaller inner coil diameter Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide...
  • Page 21 fill ratio of plunger metal inside the coil core under similar inductances. Figure 5.9: Computer-Aided Coil Design Figure 5.10: Sectional View Of Coil Trace And Dimensioning Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 21 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 22 The ground pour is via stitched every ~2.5mm along the edge closest to the coil and evenly throughout the areas between adjacent keys. Figure 5.12: Top And Bottom Views Showing Coil Ground Shielding, -Pours, LED and Resonant Capacitor Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 22 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 23: Coil Termination

    PCB to increase accuracy of automated placement. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 23 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 24 > The coil inductance will change with a new layer separation distance (x = PCB core thickness). Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 24 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 25: Mechanical Design

    Bottom casing / enclosure Figure 5.15: Exploded Keyboard View: Full Stack-up Assembly Additional parts for more elaborate keyboard designs with added features/capabilities might expand Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 25 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 26: Housing / Casing

    The enclosure should allow plungers to move freely and unobstructed. Figure 5.16: Sectional And Transparent Views Of PCBAs Within Keyboard Housing Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 26 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 27: Mechanical Movement And Its Effects

    Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 27 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 28: Metal Bracket Key Braces

    Connector placement should be considered for ribbon orientation, connection, insertion and if needed folding. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 28 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 29: Proxfusion ® Series

    Product assembly instructions - Sub- and product assemblies (keys, key frame, casing, battery etc.). 5.6 IC Setup Azoteq provides a USB dongle (DS220) and a GUI to assist designers in finding configuration settings for each IQS9320 and associated hardware. Please refer to the IQS9320 GUI Setup Guide for a detail description and step-by-step guidance to configure the IQS9320.
  • Page 30: Design Verification

    The mean response is considered to be the expected reference characteristic curve for a given Unionwell key and the lower and upper limit curves show the limits of the deviation from the reference. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 30 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 31 The accuracy of the key is computed from the difference between the upper/lower limits curve and the average curve over the travel range of the key. For the sample set of keys, the accuracy is found to be within 140um. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 31 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 32: Key Switch Configuration

    Figure 6.4 shows Key0 and Key1 with activation thresholds of 50 and 100 respectively. The keys are displaced by the same amount such that the output levels of both keys are just above 50. Only Key0 is activated. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 32 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 33 100. TriggerMax allows for multiple key activations without returning to the initial actuation point. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 33 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 34: Channel Sampling And Polling Rate

    Figure 6.6 and Figure 6.7 show the signal at the Tx pin of a given channel when none of the keys are pressed and when all the keys are fully pressed respectively. For both scenarios, the channel Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide...
  • Page 35 1ms. Figure 6.6: 670us Tx pin sampling rate no active channels Figure 6.7: 702us Tx pin sampling rate all active channels Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 35 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 36: Ingress Protection Rating - Liquid

    Power off the device, open the keyboard assembly and air dry for at least 45 minutes. > Power on the device and press all the keys to confirm functionality. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 36 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 37: Inductive Proximity Interference

    Observe the keyboard for any false key activations. > Repeat the test for a 2mm spacer. Figure 6.11: Inductive proximity immunity test Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 37 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 38: Emc Pre-Compliance

    Figure 6.12: Radiated emissions test setup The EUT passed the radiated emissions test with the emissions levels below the limit line over the frequency range. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 38 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 39: Conducted Emissions

    > Measure the conducted emissions from EUT in the frequency range 150kHz to 30MHz using the CSIPR11 QP class B limit line. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 39 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 40: Radiated Immunity

    > Using a field generator, EUT is exposed to EM radiation in the range 400MHz to 4GHz and filed strengths 1V/m,3V/m, 10V/m, 30V/m. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 40 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 41: Conducted Immunity

    Amplitude modulation with 80% and 1Hz sine carrier wave is applied to the RF signal. > The EUT is tested for normal functionality while exposed to the conducted disturbance at spec- ified levels. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 41 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 42: Esd Immunity

    For contact discharge, the ESD gun probe is placed in contact with the conductive metal surface of the EUT. > For air discharge, the ESD gun probe is placed in contact with the insulated surfaces of the EUT. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 42 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 43: Current Consumption

    Pass (Class A) Pass (Class A) Pass (Class A) Pass (Class A) 6.8 Current Consumption The keyboard is configured as follows: Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 43 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 44 Table 6.9: Keyboard Current Consumption No key press average Channel update rate current 29mA (TBC on C1) 8.50mA (TBC on C1) Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 44 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 45: Interface Description

    The intended MCU (RP2040) hardware platform is commercially available, better known as the Rasp- berry Pi Pico which has various IDE and development platform support with a wealth of technical resources. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 45 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 46 ® IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series Azoteq also offers a Python interaction project/module for use with the keyboard interface streamer (DS220): azo_ki_python: https://github.com/Azoteq/azo_ki_python.git Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 46 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 47: Software Flow

    Event line status Read all IQS data HIGH Figure 7.2: Master Software Flow Diagram For Serial And IQS9320 I C Interaction Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 47 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 48: Additional Status Indication

    Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide...
  • Page 49: Revision History

    8 Revision History Release Date Comments v1.0 2024/02/21 Initial document released v1.1 2024/04/09 Updated IQS9320 pinout and AZP1331C1 hardware update Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 49 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 50: A Bill Of Materials

    Tyco 0.5A POLY-SWITCH nanoSMDC050F, 0.5A, 1206 (nanoSMDC050F/13.2) 13.2V FR4-PCB, ENIG finish, PCB manufacturer of AZP1331C1 1.6mm thick, 4-layer choice Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 50 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 51: B Schematic And Layout

    IQS device and supporting opera- tional hardware circuits and environment. For customers starting new designs, please contact the relevant support channel or write to Azoteq (info@azoteq.com) to obtain the latest revision schematic and PCB layout files.
  • Page 52: Schematic Design

    ® IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series B.1 Schematic design Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 52 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 53 ® IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 53 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 54 ® IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 54 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 55 ® IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 55 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 56 ® IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 56 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 57 ® IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 57 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 58: Pcb Design: Gerbers

    ® IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series B.2 PCB design: Gerbers Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 58 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 59 ® IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 59 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 60 ® IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 60 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 61 ® IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 61 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 62: Pcb Design: Top And Bottom Assembly

    ® IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series B.3 PCB design: Top and bottom assembly Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 62 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 63: Pcb Design: 3D Bodies

    ® IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series B.4 PCB design: 3D bodies Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 63 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 64: C Mechanical Design

    IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series C Mechanical Design C.1 PCB design Figure C.1: PCB Layer Stack-up And Via Detail Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 64 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 65 ® IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series Figure C.2: PCB Outline And Mechanical Design Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 65 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 66: Key Design

    Figure C.3: Exploded View Of Key Part Housing, Spring, Stem And Metal Plunger Assembly Figure C.4: Key mechanic positions for (a) relaxed, (b) halfway pressed and (c) fully pressed actuation Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide...
  • Page 67: Coil Design

    C.3 Coil design Figure C.5: Inner Layer PCB Coil Design With Via Transfer Connections Figure C.6: Top And Bottom Layer Ground Shielding And -Pours Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 67 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 68: Full Keyboard Assembly

    IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series C.4 Full keyboard assembly Figure C.7: Sectional And Transparent Views Of PCBAs Within Keyboard Housing Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 68 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 69 ® IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series Figure C.8: Exploded Keyboard View: Full Stack-up Assembly Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 69 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 70 ® IQ Switch ® ProxFusion Series Figure C.9: Fully Assembled Keyboard Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 70 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1 April 2024...
  • Page 71: D Glossary

    A person’s behaviour, attitude, and emotion about using a product, system, or service. An IC package consisting of a lead frame, single or multiple dies, wire bonds, and Quad Flat No-lead moulding compounds. Copyright © Azoteq 2024 AZD141 - IQS9320 Keyboard Design Guide Page 71 of 72 All Rights Reserved Revision v1.1...
  • Page 72 No licenses to patents are granted, implicitly, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights. In the event that any of the abovementioned limitations or exclusions does not apply, it is agreed that Azoteq’s total liability for all losses, damages and causes of action (in contract, tort (including without limitation, negligence) or otherwise) will not exceed the amount already paid by the customer for the products.

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