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Sel -451-6 Manual

Sel -451-6 Manual

Protection, automation, and bay control system

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SEL-451-6 Protection, Automation,
and Bay Control System
Protection, Automation, and Bay Control
System With Sampled Values or TiDL
Key Features and Benefits
The SEL-451-6 Protection, Automation, and Bay Control System With Sampled Values or TiDL
bay control for breakers and disconnect switches with full automation and protection in one device.
High-Impedance Fault (HIF) Detection. The optional HIF detection element operates for small current ground
faults typically caused by downed conductors on surfaces such as earth, concrete or other poorly conductive
materials. HIF event data are made available in standard COMTRADE format.
Synchronism Check. Synchronism check can prevent circuit breakers from closing if the corresponding phases
across the open circuit breaker are excessively out of phase, magnitude, or frequency. The synchronism-check
function has a user-selectable synchronizing voltage source and incorporates slip frequency, two levels of maximum
angle difference, and breaker close time into the closing decision.
Reclosing. You can incorporate programmable reclosing of one or two breakers into an integrated substation
control system. Synchronism and voltage checks from multiple sources provide complete bay control.
Fault Locator. Utilities can efficiently dispatch line crews to quickly isolate line problems and restore service
faster.
Dual CT Input. You can combine currents within the relay from two sets of CTs for protection functions, but keep
them separately available for monitoring and station integration applications.
Primary Potential Redundancy. Multiple voltage inputs to the relay provide primary voltage input redundancy.
Upon loss-of-potential (LOP) detection, the relay can use inputs from an electrically equivalent source connected
to the relay.
Low-Energy Analog (LEA) Inputs. As many as six IEEE C37.92-compliant LEA voltage inputs can reduce costs
and save space.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.
Technology
®
Technology integrates
SEL-451-6 Data Sheet

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Summary of Contents for Sel SEL-451-6

  • Page 1 System With Sampled Values or TiDL Technology Key Features and Benefits ® The SEL-451-6 Protection, Automation, and Bay Control System With Sampled Values or TiDL Technology integrates bay control for breakers and disconnect switches with full automation and protection in one device. ➤...
  • Page 2 SV merging units that are compliant with the IEC 61850-9-2LE guideline. ➤ TiDL Relay. The TiDL relay can receive current and voltage information from as many as eight SEL-TMUs (TiDL Merging Units) over direct point-to-point fiber-optic connections. The TiDL relay automatically synchronizes data collection, alleviating the need or impact of an external clock on protection.
  • Page 3 IEEE 1588, Precision Time Protocol (PTP). PTP provides high-accuracy timing over an Ethernet network. ➤ Digital Relay-to-Relay Communications. M communications can monitor internal element conditions IRRORED between bays within a station, or between stations, using SEL fiber-optic transceivers. Send digital, analog, and virtual terminal data over the same M channel. IRRORED ➤...
  • Page 4 Note: Both copper and fiber-optic Ethernet ports are available. Figure 1 Functional Overview TiDL The SEL-451-6 SV Subscriber Relay subscribes to data The SEL-451-6 TiDL Relay receives and automatically streams that are published by merging units, such as the synchronizes data streams from connected and commis- SEL-421-7 SV Publisher or SEL-401 Protection, Auto- sioned SEL-TMU devices.
  • Page 5 Use communications to improve tripping time for better ments. The SEL-451 also includes six selectable operat- customer service. The SEL-451 is the ideal relay for use ing quantity inverse-time overcurrent elements. You can in pilot-based tripping schemes. Enhanced M...
  • Page 6 CT inputs before connecting these inputs to the relay. The SEL-451 can accept separate inputs from two separate CTs and mathematically combine the currents. This allows col- lecting separate current metering and breaker monitor information for each breaker.
  • Page 7 Figure 7–Figure 8 show close-up views of the front panel display continues scrolling. Any message generated by of the SEL-451. The front panel includes a 128 x 128 the relay because of an alarm condition takes precedence pixel, 3" x 3" LCD screen; LED target indicators; and over the rotating display.
  • Page 8 I:99999.9 A Programmable interlocks help prevent operators from incor- V:99999.9 KV P:99999.9 MW rectly opening or closing switches or breakers. The SEL-451 Q:99999.9 MV F:99.9 HZ not only prevents the operator from making an incorrect con- trol decision, but can notify and/or alarm when an incorrect operation is initiated.
  • Page 9 Figure 7 shows these targets. ALARM POINTS *Unauthorized Access The SEL-451 features a versatile front panel that you can *Xfmr Fan Fail customize to fit your needs. Use SEL control equa-...
  • Page 10 DNP3 (via serial port). The relay does not require Use popular Telnet applications for easy terminal com- special communications software. You only need munications with SEL relays and other devices. Transfer ASCII terminals, printing terminals, or a computer data at high speeds for fast file uploads. The Ethernet...
  • Page 11 Gigabit speeds are only available on PORT 5A and PORT 5B of the five- control equations can be monitored. port Ethernet card ordering option. OGIC Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-451-6 Data Sheet...
  • Page 12 IEC 61850- remote analog outputs to virtually any analog quantity compliant CID files. Architect uses CID files to describe available in the relay. You can also use SEL OGIC the data available in each relay.
  • Page 13 Outstation relay summary event reports, and settings groups. IEEE C37.118 Phasor measurement protocol. SEL protocol for exchanging digital and analog information among SEL relays and for use as low-speed termi- IRRORED nal connection. IEC 61850 Ethernet-based international standard for interoperability between intelligent devices in a substation.
  • Page 14 Phase quantities for each of the two current sources available as a separate quantity or combined as line quantities. (W), I (X), A, B, C A, B, C L, I L, I L, (combined currents) IGL, I1L, 3I2L (combined currents) SEL-451-6 Data Sheet Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.
  • Page 15 ➤ Pre-fault and fault calculated zero- and negative- Each relay provides event reports for analysis with soft- sequence currents E ® ware such as SEL-5601-2 Event Soft- SYNCHRO ➤ Voltage magnitudes and angles ware. With...
  • Page 16 (Set Point 2) Quality Assurance (Set Point 3) The relay measures and reports the substation battery voltage for up to two battery systems. The SEL-411L, SEL-421, SEL-451 support two battery monitors while the SEL-487B, SEL-487E, and SEL-487V support one. kA Interrupted...
  • Page 17 OUT15 IN01 IN02 IN03 IN04 IN05 IN06 IN07 IN08 MONITOR POWER Vdc 1 Vdc 2 – – – Five-port Ethernet card ordering option depicted. i7287a Figure 21 SEL-451-6 SV Subscriber Relay, Rear Panel Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-451-6 Data Sheet...
  • Page 18 EN AL EN AL EN AL EN AL TiDL CONNECTIONS ONLY i7287a Five-port Ethernet card ordering option depicted. Figure 22 SEL-451-6 TiDL Relay, 4U Rear Panel Figure 23 Dimensions for Rack- and Panel-Mount Models SEL-451-6 Data Sheet Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.
  • Page 19 48–125 Vdc or 110–120 Vac ➢ Above protocols plus IEC 61850 Edition 2 ➢ 125–250 Vdc or 110–240 Vac Contact the SEL factory or your local Technical Service ➤ Ethernet card options Center for particular part number and ordering informa- ➢...
  • Page 20 For SV applications, operating times are delayed by the configured channel Rated Voltage: 125–250 Vdc, 110–240 Vac delay, CH_DLY. See SV Network Delays on page 25 in the SEL-400 Series Operational Voltage Range: 85–300 Vdc Relays Instruction Manual for more details. For TiDL applications, the operating times are delayed by a fixed 1 millisecond.
  • Page 21 Ethernet Card Slot for the Four-Port Ethernet Card transceiver Ordering Options: 10/100BASE-T Part Number: 8130-05 Mode: RJ45 Mode: Single Ordering Options: 100BASE-FX fiber-optic Ethernet Wavelength (nm): 1550 Mode: Multi Source: Wavelength (nm): 1300 Connector Type: Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-451-6 Data Sheet...
  • Page 22 Overvoltage Category: Number of Ports: Pollution Degree: Protocol: T-Protocol Supported SFP Transceivers: 8103-01 or 8109-01 Note: For SFP Transceiver specification, see Ethernet Card Slot for the Five- Port Ethernet Card on page 21. SEL-451-6 Data Sheet Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.
  • Page 23 Zone A: Shock Resistance: IEC 60255-21-2:1988 ±2 kV: Communication ports Class 1 Shock Withstand, Class 1 Bump ±4 kV: All other ports Withstand, Class 2 Shock Response Seismic: IEC 60255-21-3:1993 Class 2 Quake Response Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-451-6 Data Sheet...
  • Page 24 5 A Model: 0.25–16.00 A secondary, 0.01 A steps Pickup Range, Undervoltage Blocking: 20–200 V (Wye) 1 A Model: 0.05–3.20 A secondary, 0.01 A steps Pickup Accuracy, Undervoltage Blocking: ± 2% ±0.5 V SEL-451-6 Data Sheet Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.
  • Page 25 Accuracy: ±2°C Less than 1.5 seconds (ac ripple element) As long as 500 m Fiber-Optic Cable to SEL 2600 Series RTD Module Setting Range Breaker Failure Instantaneous Overcurrent 15–300 Vdc, 1 Vdc steps (all elements except ac ripple) Setting Range 1–300 Vac, 1 Vac steps (ac ripple element)
  • Page 26 16 (any analog quantity) Number of User Digitals for Each Stream: 64 (any Relay Word bit) Synchrophasor Protocol: IEEE C37.118-2005, SEL Fast Message (Legacy) Synchrophasor Data Rate: As many as 60 messages per second Synchrophasor Accuracy: Voltage Accuracy: ±1% Total Vector Error (TVE) Range 30–150 V, f...
  • Page 27 Technical Support We appreciate your interest in SEL products and services. If you have questions or comments, please contact us at: Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. 2350 NE Hopkins Court Pullman, WA 99163-5603 U.S.A. Tel: +1.509.338.3838 Fax: +1.509.332.7990 Internet: selinc.com/support Email: info@selinc.com Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.
  • Page 28 All brand or product names appearing in this document are the trademark or registered trademark of their respective holders. No SEL trademarks may be used without written Tel: +1.509.332.1890 • Fax: +1.509.332.7990 permission. SEL products appearing in this document may be covered by U.S. and Foreign selinc.com • info@selinc.com patents.