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WORKSHOP MANUAL Head offices: V.le Ing. F. Cassani, 15 24047 Treviglio (BG) Tel. 0363/4211 www.same-tractors.com RUBIN 160 RUBIN 180 RUBIN 200...
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INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION The purpose of this workshop manual is to provide instruction for repair technicians and a practical guide to improving the quality of repairs. This manual enables repair technicians to acquire a thorough knowledge of the ma- chine, indicating the correct methods for fault diagnosis, for working in safety and for accurate dimensional checks and visual inspections.
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GENERAL SAFETY RULES SAFETY NOTES To ensure that machines entrusted to Authorised Service Centres for repair or overhaul continue to function cor- rectly, it is very important that all repair work is carried out in the prescribed manner. The procedures for checks and repairs indicated in this manual are safe and effective. Some of the operations described require the use of special tools and equipment: these tools have been designed for a specific purpose and may ordered directly from the Manufacturers.
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GENERAL SAFETY RULES In case of accidental ingestion of electrolyte, drink 25 - Always use lifting equipment of suitable capacity for copious amounts of water, milk or vegetable oil and the weight of the components to be removed. Ensure take antacids such as magnesium, bicarbonate, lifting equipment is attached correctly.
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HOW THE MANUAL IS STRUCTURED HOW THE MANUAL IS STRUCTURED Section 00 Contains the general safety rules, information on how to use and update the manual, the symbols used, the products required, the standard tight- ening torques and a conversion table for units of measurement. Section 10 Contains technical descriptions and information regarding the mechan- ical and hydraulic operation of machine components, the designations of...
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(2) All special techniques that apply only to the refitting procedure are indicated by the symbol ; this same symbol appears at the end of each major step in the removal procedure to indicate the parts for which special techniques are to be applied during refitting.
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HOW TO UPDATE THE MANUAL HOW TO USE AND UPDATE THE MANUAL UPDATING THE MANUAL All additions, corrections or amendments to the manual will be sent to the Authorised Service Centres. Before starting any repair or overhaul operations, check that you have the most recent updates as these may contain supplementary data not present in previous issues.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR REMOVAL AND REFITTING OPERATIONS SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR REMOVAL AND REFITTING OPERATIONS When removing or refitting parts, always take the following safety precautions. Precautions for removal operations · Unless otherwise indicated, lower the working equipment until it rests on the ground. ·...
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LIFTING INSTRUCTIONS LIFTING INSTRUCTIONS Components weighing over 25 kg or of significant size must be supported and removed using suitable lifting equip- ment with wire rope or polyester slings. In the paragraphs regarding removal and refitting operations, the weight of the component or assembly to be lifted is indicated with the symbol WIRE ROPES - SLINGS ·...
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STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR NUTS AND BOLTS STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR NUTS AND BOLTS The tightening torques for certain specific components and special tightening methods are indicated in the relative assembly paragraphs. The tightening torques indicated below refer to bolts and nuts assembled without lubrication and, where ap- plicable, with anaerobic threadlocking compound.
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THREADLOCKERS, ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND LUBRICANTS THREADLOCKERS, ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND LUBRICANTS FUNCTION DESIGNATION DESCRIPTION Loctite 222 Anaerobic product suitable or low-strength locking of retaining, adjustment and precision Colour: fasteners. opaque fluorescent All traces of lubricant must first be removed using the specific activator. purple Anaerobic product that prevents loosening of all types of nut and bolt;...
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THREADLOCKERS, ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND LUBRICANTS FUNCTION DESIGNATION DESCRIPTION Cyanoacrylate instant adhesive suitable for bonding a wide range of acidic and porous ma- Loctite 401 terials including, ceramics, wood, rubber and plastic (excluding polyolefin). Colour: colourless Curing takes place in a few seconds as an effect of the condensed humidity present on the surfaces to be bonded, and is independent of environmental conditions.
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SPECIAL TOOLS SPECIAL TOOLS Symbols refering to tools are for workshop manual consulting; to order tools use code. SYMBOL CODE DESCRIPTION NOTES 5.9030.648.0 Installer for outer oil seal 5.9030.864.0 Tool for positioning steering sensor plate 5.9030.861.0 Special wrench for 4WD pinion retaining nut 5.9030.862.0 Installer for 4WD pinion seal Service shim thickness 2 ±...
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SPECIAL TOOLS SYMBOL CODE DESCRIPTION NOTES 5.9030.480.0 Installer for high-pressure Orbitrol ring 5.9030.501.4 Installer for steering cylinder oil seal 5.9030.876.0 Reference dowel for injection pump installation 5.9030.875.0 Centering tool for injection pump control rod 5.9030.870.0 Wrench for holding HML input shaft 5.9030.692.0 Wrench for main clutch locknut 5.9030.691.0...
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CONVERSION FACTORS CONVERSION FACTORS CONVERSION FROM BRITISH TO METRIC UNITS CONVERSION FROM METRIC TO BRITISH UNITS inch = mm = mm x 0.0394 inch x 25.40 foot = m x 3.281 foot x 0.305 yard = yard x 0.914 m x 1.094 km = Eng.miles = Eng.miles x 1.609...
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INTRODUCTION HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INTRODUCTION DEFINITION The term "hydraulic system" denotes the combination of all tractor components which use fluid to convert the energy generated by the internal combustion engine into mechanical energy. DESCRIPTION The tractors in this series is equipped with “Load Sensing” (LS) version. This version may be divided into four main components: ·...
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM COMPOSITION A Oil level maintenance circuit B Steering and Power Shift circuit C Auxiliary services and lubrication circuit REAR GEARBOX FRONT GEARBOX D0003100 10-2...
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM D0003110 1. Oil level maintenance pump 12. Power steering 2. Filter (160 m m) 13. Filter (15 m m) 3. Filter (15 m m) 14. Power Shift control valve 4. Variable displacement pump 15. Services control valve (differential lock, 4WD engage- ment, rear PTO engagement) 5.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM (2/3) HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM (2/3) PTO POSTERIORE REAR PTO IMPIANTO DI STERZATURA STEERING SYSTEM CAMBIO GAMMA ELETTROIDRAULICO ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC RANGE CONTROL BLOCCAGGIO DIFFERENZIALI INNESTO DT 14 cm L.H. R.H. 3-7 bar DIFFERENTIALS LOCK 4WD CLUTCH 7 cm 7 cm FRONT REAR 8,3-15 bar...
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM (3/3) HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM (3/3) FRIZIONE CENTRALE MAIN CLUTCH 52,0 cm 4 bar 0,8-1,5 L/min ø 0,7 COMANDO INVERSORE REVERSE GEAR UNIT MEDIUM HIGH 3° 2° 1° 9,3 cm 15,4 cm 11,3 cm 33,4 cm 33,4 cm 68,2 cm 10,9 bar 2,6 bar...
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM A. OIL LEVEL MAINTENANCE CIRCUIT FUNCTION The oil level maintenance circuit ensures that the correct oil level is maintained in the rear gearbox. REAR GEARBOX FRONT GEARBOX D0001230 OPERATION The gear pump (1) draws in oil from the front gearbox and sends it to the rear gearbox. This circuit includes a mesh filter (2) to remove larger particles.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM C. AUXILIARY SERVICES AND LUBRICATION CIRCUIT FUNCTION The auxiliary services circuit sends oil under pressure to the control valves used to control implements and the rear lift. This circuit also provides oil for lubrication of the secondary shaft and the optional trailer braking and front axle suspension cir- cuits.
VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT PUMP VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT PUMP 235 bar 1,5 bar 3,5 bar View X D0003160 PORT CONNECTIONS COMPONENTS a. Port B - To auxiliary control valve (Port P) or services 1. Antishock valve b. Port X - From auxiliary control valve or services 1.
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VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT PUMP A - A D0003170 COMPONENTS 1. Drive shaft 11. Boost pump 2. Shaft seal 12. Boost pump housing 3. Swash plate spring 13. Bearing 4. Swash plate 14. Valve plate 5. Control arm 15. Pistons (9) 6. Control piston 16.
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VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT PUMP B - B D0003180 COMPONENTS 1. Pressure limiting valve 2. Pressure limiting valve spring 3. Filter by-pass valve 4. Filter by-pass spring C - C D0000541 COMPONENTS 1. Load Sensing valve spool 7. Adjuster nuts 2. Choke 8.
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BOOST PUMP BOOST PUMP FUNCTION · The rotary movement and torque transmitted to the pump shaft are converted into hydraulic energy and the pres- surised oil flow is sent to the variable displacement pump and for lubrication of the gearbox secondary shaft. FRONT GEARBOX REAR GEARBOX D0003580...
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HYDRAULIC PUMP HYDRAULIC PUMP FUNCTION · The rotation and torque of the pump shaft are con- verted into hydraulic energy and the flow of pressu- rised oil is regulated in accordance with the demand from the various actuators. · It is possible to vary the pump delivery by changing the angle of the swash plate.
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HYDRAULIC PUMP OPERATION Operation of the pump 1 - The cylinder block (4) rotates with the shaft (1) and the piston shoes (6) slide over the flat sur- face «A». The swash plate (3) moves over the cylindrical surface «B»; the angle « a » between the axis of the shaft (1) and the axis X of the swash plate (3) can be changed to alter the stroke of the pistons.
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LOAD SENSING VALVE, PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE LOAD SENSING VALVE, PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE D0000560 COMPONENTS 1. Load Sensing valve spool 2. Load sensing valve spring 3. Pessure control valve spool 4. Pessure control valve spring 5. Swash plate return spring 6. Control piston 7.
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LOAD SENSING VALVE, PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE 3.1. OPERATING PRINCIPLE Controls the angle of the pump swash plate · The swash plate angle (and thus the pump delivery) is controlled in such a way that the pressure difference D PLS between the pump delivery pressure PP and the pressure PLS at the work port of the directional control valve is maintained at a constant value.
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LOAD SENSING VALVE, PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE 3.2 LOAD SENSING (LS) VALVE FUNCTION · The LS valve controls the pump delivery according to the stroke of the directional control valve lever, i.e., according to the demand for oil flow from the actuators. ·...
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0 bar (0 psi) as no fluid is delivered from the control valve outlets and the signal is connected to drain. At the same, the pump delivery pressure PP increases as there is no demand from the users. When the force exerted by the pressure PP in chamber b balances the force exerted by the spring (2), the spool (1) moves to the right and allows the fluid at pressure PP to flow into the chamber X of the piston (6) by connecting pas- sages c and d.
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LOAD SENSING VALVE, PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE b. When a control valve lever is operated D0000470 · When a control valve lever is shifted from the NEUTRAL position, this generates an LS signal corresponding to the pressure PLS. · The LS signal pressure in chamber a moves the spool to the left, thereby connecting passages d and e. Chamber X is thus depressurised and the swash plate is moved to the maximum delivery position by the action of the spring (5).
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