ESS SABRE ES9028PRO Advance Information

32-bit hyperstream ii 8-channel audio dac

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Analog Reinvented
The SABRE
ES9028PRO HyperStream
®
Audiophile and Studio equipment applications such as SACD players, Blu-ray players, digital preamplifier, A/V receivers,
studio consoles and digital audio workstations.
Part
Description
Number
SABRE
PRO 32-bit 8-ch
®
ES9028PRO
HypersStream II Audio DAC
Using the critically acclaimed ESS' patented HyperStream
ES9028PRO 32-Bit Audio DAC delivers an unprecedented DNR of up to 135dB in mono mode and THD+N of –120dB, the
industry's highest performance level that will satisfy the needs of the most demanding audio applications.
The ES9028PRO handles up to 32-bit 768kHz PCM, DSD256 via DoP and native DSD1024 data in master or slave timing
modes. Custom sound signature is supported via a fully programmable FIR filter with 7 presets. Residual distortion from
suboptimal PCB components and layout can be minimized using ES9028PRO's unique THD compensation circuit, while
chip-to-chip gain variation is minimized via a built-in auto gain calibration circuit.
The SABRE
ES9028PRO sets the standard for HD audio performance, SABRE SOUND
®
64-eTQFP package for today's most demanding digital-audio applications.
FEATURES
Patented 32-bit HyperStream
o Up to 135dB DNR (mono mode)
o –120dB THD+N
Patented Time Domain Jitter Eliminator
64-bit accumulator and 32-bit processing
Versatile Digital Input
Integrated DSP functions
Customizable output configuration
User Programmable Oversampling Filter
Clock Gearing
Gain Calibration ADC
THD compensation
Full 8-to-8 channel mapping
APPLICATIONS
Digital-Audio Workstations
Blu-ray / SACD players
ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801
CONFIDENTIAL ADVANCE INFORMATION
®
II 8-channel audio DAC is a high performance 32-bit solution designed for
Package
64
eTQFP
II DAC
o Industry's highest performance 32-bit audio DAC with unprecedented
®
dynamic range and ultra-low distortion
o Supports both synchronous and asynchronous sampling modes
o Unmatched audio clarity free from input clock jitter
o Distortion-free signal processing
o Supports SPDIF, PCM (I
o Supports up to 768kHz PCM, DSD256 via DoP and native DSD1024
o Supports up to 1.536MHz external oversampling filter
o Supports master and slave timing modes
o Click-free, soft mute and output volume changes
o Programmable Zero detection
o De-emphasis for 32kHz, 44.1kHz, and 48kHz sampling
o Mono, stereo, or 8-channel output with either current-mode or voltage-mode
operation (current-mode gives lower THD)
o 7 ready-to-use preset filters with linear/minimum phase and low-delay options
o Supports custom coefficients for unique sound signature
o Supports external oversampling filter
o Reduces operating frequency for lower power consumption
o Enables uniform output level across all chips
o Minimizes distortion from external PCB components and layout
o Allows channels to be remapped for optimized PCB routing
Professional Audio Equipment
A/V Receivers
32-Bit HyperStream
DNR
THD+N
(dB)
(dB)
135 (mono)
–120
129 (8-Ch)
®
II architecture and Time Domain Jitter Eliminator, the
BENEFITS
S, LJ, RJ 16-32-bit), DoP or DSD input
2
ES9028PRO
8-Channel Audio DAC
2
32-bit
I
S / DoP / DSD
DAC
/ SPDIF Input
Yes
Yes
®
, in a cost-effective, easy-to-use
II
®
Jitter
Reduction
Yes

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Summary of Contents for ESS SABRE ES9028PRO

  • Page 1 Allows channels to be remapped for optimized PCB routing APPLICATIONS Digital-Audio Workstations Professional Audio Equipment Blu-ray / SACD players A/V Receivers ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 2: Functional Block Diagram

    FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM TYPICAL APPLICATION BLOCK DIAGRAM Blu-Ray Player SACD/CD Player Audio Processor ES9028PRO 64-eTQFP Home Theater Receiver Studio Console Digital Audio Workstation ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 3: Pin Layout

    July 6, 2020 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION v3.6 ES9028PRO 32-Bit HyperStream II 8-Channel Audio DAC ® PIN LAYOUT ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 4: Pin Descriptions

    Differential Positive Analog Output 6 AGND_R Ground Ground Analog Ground for Right channels AVCC_R Power Power Low-Noise Analog Power (+3.3V) for Right channels ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 5 5V Tolerant Pins (3.3V AVDD Supply Only) The following pins are 5V tolerant: • RESETB • SDA and SCL • GPIO1-4 • ADDR • DATA1-8 • DATA_CLK ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 6 DSD Pin Connections Pin Name Description DATA8~1 8-channel DSD data input DATA_CLK Bit clock for DSD data input Note: DATA_CLK frequency must be FSR. ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 7 SLAVE DSD MODE MASTER DSD MODE DSD DATA_CLK DSD DATA_CLK DATA_CLK DATA_CLK DSD DATA[7:0] DATA8~1 DATA8~1 DSD DATA[7:0] MCLK (Master Clock) GPIOx ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 8: Function Description

    Gain, in addition to volume control and master trim. Note that the output will be clipped if the +18dB gain results in larger than full scale output. ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 9 Four filters with cutoffs at 47kHz, 50kHz, 60kHz, and 70kHz scaled by fs/44100 are selectable via iir_bw in Register 7: Filter Bandwidth and System Mute. See ANALOG PERFORMANCE IIR FILTER RESPONSE for more information. ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 10 By default, the DAC works in Jitter Eliminator mode allowing the audio interface timing to be asynchronous to MCLK. A DPLL constantly updates the FSR/MCLK ratio to calculate the true 32-bit timing of the incoming audio samples allowing the ESS patented Time Domain Jitter Eliminator to remove any distortion caused by jitter.
  • Page 11 The ES9311Q dual ultra-low noise regulator is designed to power AVCC_L and AVCC_R and minimize THD+N and crosstalk on all SABRE PRO DACs. ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 12 The following number of BCLK edges are present per frame (left plus right): 16-bit mode: 32 BCLKs 24-bit mode: 48 BCLKs 32-bit mode: 64 BCLKs ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 13 32-bit mode: DoP data consists of 8-bit marker in the MSB followed by 16-bit DSD data and 8-bit padding Native DSD Format DCLK DSD1 DSD2 DSD NORMAL MODE DCLK DSD1 DSD2 DSD PHASE MODE ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 14: Serial Control Interface

    Fall time of SDA and SCL STOP condition setup time s SU,STO s Bus free time between transmissions Capacitive load for each bus line ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 15: Register Settings

    Note: This register will always read as “1’b0” as the power -on default for this register is “1’b0”. A reset can be verified by checking the status of other modified registers. ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 16 2’b10: reserved [1:0] input_select • 2’b01: SPDIF • 2’b00: serial (default) Note: Register 1[3:2] must be set to 2’b00 for input_select to function. ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 17 Configures the type of serial data. • 2’b11 or 2’b10: right-justified mode [1:0] serial_mode • 2’b01: left-justified mode • 2’b00: I2S mode (default) ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 18 The level is measured in decibels (dB) [6:0] automute_level and defaults to -104dB. Note: This register works in tandem with automute_time to create the automute condition. ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 19 The volume ramp rate is measured in decibels per second (dB/s). Volume rate is in the range 0-7. [2:0] volume_rate vol_rate ∗ FSR rate = dB/s ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 20 DSD data are 50k, 60k or 70k. Mutes all 8 channels of the SABRE DAC. • 1’b1: mute all eight channels mute • 1’b0: normal operation (default) ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 21 GPIO. When a logic low signal is applied the DAC will exhibit normal operation. 4’d11 Reserved 4’d12 Reserved ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 22 14. 4’d 15 Output 1’b1 Output Output is forced high ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 23 • 4’d13: 1170 FSL edges • 4’d14: 1092 FSL edges • 4’d15: 1024 FSL edges Note: FSL=FSR except in DSD Mode FSL=FSR*64 ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 24 Inverts each of the GPIO outputs when set. For example, to invert [3:0] invert_gpio GPIO1 set invert_gpio[0] to 1’b1. GPIOs are non-inverted by default. ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 25 4’d7: [3:0] dpll_bw_dsd • 4’d8: • 4’d9: • 4’d10: (default) • 4’d11: • 4’d12: • 4’d13: • 4’d14: • 4’d15: Highest Bandwidth ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 26 1’b1: disable THD compensation Enables the jitter eliminator and DPLL circuitry. • 1’b0: disable jitter eliminator jitterelim_en • 1’b1: enable jitter eliminator (default) [4:0] reserved ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 27 & ramp to AVCC/2. The value is valid from 0 to 20 (inclusive). Soft_start [4:0] (soft_start_time+1) _time time (s) = 4096 ∗ MCLK (Hz) ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 28 1. • 1’b0: disables latching of the volume control registers • 1’b1: enables the volume control registers (default) ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 29 Default Mnemonic Description A 32-bit signed value that sets the 0dB level for all volume controls. [31:0] master_trim Defaults to full-scale (32’h7FFFFFFF). ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 30 32’d0 Default Mnemonic Description A 32-bit signed filter coefficient that will be written to the address defined coeff_data [31:0] in prog_coeff_addr. ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 31 Enables the custom oversampling filter coefficients. • 1’b0: Uses a built-in filter selected by filter_shape (default) prog_en • 1’b1: Uses the coefficients programmed via prog_coeff_data ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 32 [7:4] [3:0] Mnemonic ch6_map ch5_map 4’d5 4’d4 Default Register 41: DAC 7-8 Mapping Bits [7:4] [3:0] Mnemonic ch8_map ch7_map 4’d7 4’d6 Default ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 33 32’d0: disables NCO mode (default) • 32’dX: enables NCO mode Note: NCO is determined by the following equation (nco_num ∗ MCLK) FSR = ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 34 Note: GPIO must be configured as ADC mode for the ADC to [1:0] adc_pdb function correctly. • 1’b0: shuts down the ADC (default) • 1’b1: enables the ADC analog stage ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 35 1’b0: enables the DoP transcoder DoP Bypass • 1’b1: disables the DoP transcoder (default) [6:0] Reserved Register 55-56: Reserved Bits [15:0] Mnemonic reserved 16’d0 Default ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 36 1’b1: +18dB gain applied after volume control Note: The +18dB gain only works in PCM mode and is applied prior to the channel mapping. ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 37 Although the ES9028PRO will continue to function normally the noise floor will be degraded. ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 38 Contains the state of the GPIO3 pin. gpio2 Contains the state of the GPIO2 pin. gpio1 Contains the state of the GPIO1 pin. ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 39 Contains either the SPDIF channel status (table shown below) or the SPDIF user bits. This selection can be made via register 1 (user_bits). ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 40 |010 = 18bits 110 = 21bits |110 = 17bits 001 = 20bits |001 = 16bits 101 = 24bits |101 = 20bits 5-23 Reserved ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 41 0: data in byte range is reliable 1: data in byte range is unreliable CRCC 00000000: not implemented X: error check code for bits 0–183 ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 42 Register 110-112: ADC1 GPIO2 (READ ONLY) Bits [23:0] Mnemonic adc_fbq_scale2 Default 24’d0 Register 113-115: ADC2 GPIO1 (READ ONLY) Bits [23:0] Mnemonic adc_fbq_scale2 Default 24’d0 ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 43: Application Diagrams

    (DNR: 133dB, THD: –120dB) ES9028PRO ES9028PRO 8-Channel Output, Current-Mode Operation SABRE DAC in 8-Channel differential in current-mode (DNR: 129dB, THD: –120dB) ES9028PRO ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 44: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    AVDD / 2 + 0.4 Low-level input voltage High-level output voltage AVDD - 0.2 IOH = 100A Low-level output voltage IOL = 100A ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 45 DATA_CLK cycle time DATA_CLK duty cycle 45:55 55:45 DATA set-up time to DATA_CLK rising edge DATA hold time to DATA_CLK rising edge ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 46: Recommended Power-Up Sequence

    To reset the ES9028PRO, the reset input should be pulled low for a minimum of 1ms after all external power supplies (and XIN if supplied externally) are stabilized. Following the reset signal, the input can be held high indefinitely. ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 47: Analog Performance

    47 x fs/44100 iir_bw=1 50 x fs/44100 Pass band (-3dB) iir_bw=2 60 x fs/44100 iir_bw=3 70 x fs/44100 Stop band attenuation dB/oct ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 48 0.435 x fs Pass band Ripple and Bandwidth –3dB 0.451 x fs < –100dB Stop band 0.50 x fs Group Delay 35 / fs ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 49 Filter (dB) Slow Roll-Off, Linear Phase Filter (dB) Apodizing, Fast Roll-Off, Linear Phase Filter (dB) Fast Roll-Off, Minimum Phase Filter (dB) (default) ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 50 ® Slow Roll-Off, Minimum Phase Filter (dB) Hybrid, Fast Roll-Off, Minimum Phase Filter (dB) Brickwall Filter (dB) Unit: fs (Hz) / 48000 ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 51 Fast Roll-Off, Linear Phase Filter Slow Roll-Off, Linear Phase Filter Apodizing, Fast Roll-Off, Linear Phase Filter Fast Roll-Off, Minimum Phase Filter (default) ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 52 ES9028PRO 32-Bit HyperStream II 8-Channel Audio DAC ® Slow Roll-Off, Minimum Phase Filter Hybrid, Fast Roll-Off, Minimum Phase Filter Brickwall Filter Unit: 1/fs (s) ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 53 FIR filter is bypassed, and the frequency response is defined entirely by the 8x IIR filter. 3 IIR filter profiles are included for use in DSD mode. Unit: DATA_CLK (Hz) / 2822400 ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 54 No. of Leads in Y-axis No. of Leads Total Package Type eTQFP PAD SIZE Min. Max. Min. Max. 5.13 5.48 5.13 5.48 ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 55 Manual Soldering: Allowed up to 2 times with maximum temperature of 350 degrees no longer than 3 seconds. ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 56 Note 3: The maximum component temperature reached during reflow depends on package thickness and volume. The use of convection reflow processes reduces the thermal gradients between packages. However, thermal gradients due to differences in thermal mass of SMD packages may still exist. ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 237 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. Tel (408) 643-8800 • Fax (408) 643-8801...
  • Page 57: Ordering Information

    Corrected Xin pin layout ESS IC's are not intended, authorized, or warranted for use as components in military applications, medical devices or life support systems. ESS assumes no liability whatsoever and disclaims any expressed, implied or statutory warranty for use of ESS IC's in such unsuitable applications.

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