Page 1 DIGITAL CAMERA User's Manual...
Page 2 Where to Find It Find what you’re looking for from: The Table of Contents Find items by function or menu name. The Q&A Index Know what you want to do but don’t know the function name? Find it from the “question and answer” index. The Quick Start Guide A brief guide for those who want to get started taking pictures right away.
Page 3: Package Contents
Package Contents Be sure all items listed here were included with your camera. Memory cards are sold separately. • D3S digital camera (0 3) • EN-EL4a rechargeable Li-ion battery with terminal cover (0 26, 28) • EG-D2 audio/video cable (0 269) •...
Page 4: Symbols And Conventions
High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC. PictBridge is a trademark. All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Page 5: Table Of Contents
Q&A Index Table of Contents Introduction Tutorial Framing Pictures in the Monitor (Live View) Recording and Viewing Movies Image Recording Options Focus Release Mode ISO Sensitivity Exposure White Balance Image Enhancement Flash Photography Other Shooting Options More About Playback Voice Memos Connections Menu Guide Technical Notes...
Page 6: Q&A Index
Q&A Index Find what you’re looking for using this “question and answer” index. New Features Question How do I take pictures in 35mm format? How do I take high-quality NEF (RAW) photos? Can I use the monitor as a viewfinder? How do I shoot movies? Can I shoot movies under low light? How do I record photographs using two...
Page 7 Can I reverse the exposure indicator? Can I display the menus in a different language? Can I save menu settings for use on a different D3S camera? How do I restore default settings? How do I restore shooting menu defaults?
Page 8 Question How do I get more information about the battery? How do I keep the file number from being reset when I insert a new memory card? How do I reset file numbering to 1? How do I clean the camera or lens? Taking Photographs Question How many more shots can I take with...
Page 9 Question Can I vary exposure or flash level automatically over a series of photos? Can I create multiple copies of a photo using different white balance settings? Can I vary Active D-Lighting automatically over a series of photos? How do I adjust white balance? How do I change settings for optional flash units? How can I record multiple shots as a...
Page 10 Question How do I get rid of an unwanted photo? Can I delete several photos at once? Can I zoom in on pictures? Can I protect photos from accidental deletion? Can I hide selected photos? How do I tell if parts of my photos may be overexposed? How do I tell where the camera focused? Can I view photos as they are taken?
Page 11 Viewing or Printing Photographs on Other Devices Question Can I view my photos on TV? Can I view my photos in High Definition? How do I copy photos to my computer? How do I print photographs? Can I print photos without a computer? Can I print the date on my photographs? Optional Accessories Question...
Page 12: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents Q&A Index ...iv For Your Safety ... xviii Notices...xxi Introduction Overview...2 Getting to Know the Camera...3 Camera Body ... 3 The Top Control Panel ... 8 The Rear Control Panel ...10 The Viewfinder Display...12 The Information Display...14 The Camera Strap ...18 The BS-2 Accessory Shoe Cover ...18 Quick Start Guide...
Page 13 Focus and Shoot... 49 Viewing Photographs... 51 Deleting Unwanted Photographs... 52 Framing Pictures in the Monitor (Live View) Framing Photographs in the Monitor ... 54 Recording and Viewing Movies Recording Movies... 66 Viewing Movies ... 73 Editing Movies ... 74 Image Recording Options Image Area...
Page 14: Image Enhancement
ISO Sensitivity Choosing ISO Sensitivity Manually...110 Auto ISO Sensitivity Control ...112 Exposure Metering ...116 Exposure Mode...118 e: Programmed Auto ... 120 f: Shutter-Priority Auto ... 122 g: Aperture-Priority Auto ... 123 h: Manual... 125 Long Time-Exposures...128 Shutter-Speed and Aperture Lock...130 Autoexposure (AE) Lock...132 Exposure Compensation...134 Bracketing ...136...
Page 15 Flash Photography Using a Flash ...186 The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) ...187 Other Flash Units...189 i-TTL Flash Control ...192 Flash Modes...193 FV Lock ...196 Other Shooting Options Two-Button Reset: Restoring Default Settings ...200 Multiple Exposure ...202 Interval Timer Photography ...208 Non-CPU Lenses...214...
Page 16 Connections Connecting to a Computer ...254 Direct USB Connection ... 255 Wireless and Ethernet Networks... 257 Printing Photographs...258 Connecting the Printer... 259 Printing Pictures One at a Time... 260 Printing Multiple Pictures... 263 Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print Set ... 267 Viewing Photographs on TV...269 Standard Definition Devices...
Page 17 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings ...292 B: Custom Setting Bank ...294 A: Reset Custom Settings ...294 a: Autofocus ...295 a1: AF-C Priority Selection ...295 a2: AF-S Priority Selection ...296 a3: Dynamic AF Area ...296 a4: Focus Tracking with Lock-On...298 a5: AF Activation...298 a6: Focus point Illumination...299 a7: Focus Point Wrap-Around...299...
Page 18 e3: Modeling Flash... 312 e4: Auto Bracketing Set ... 312 e5: Auto Bracketing (Mode M)... 313 e6: Bracketing Order ... 313 f: Controls ... 314 f1: Multi Selector Center Button ... 314 f2: Multi Selector... 315 f3: Photo Info/Playback... 315 f4: Assign Fn Button ...
Page 19 Monochrome ...347 Filter Effects ...348 Color Balance ...348 Image Overlay...349 NEF (RAW) Processing...353 Resize ...355 Side-by-Side Comparison...357 O My Menu: Creating a Custom Menu...359 Technical Notes Compatible Lenses ...366 Other Accessories...372 Caring for the Camera...377 Storage...377 Cleaning ...377 The Low-Pass Filter...378 “Clean Now”...
Page 20: For Your Safety
For Your Safety To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them.
Page 21 Do not use in the presence of flammable Do not use electronic equipment in the presence of flammable gas, as this could result in explosion or fire. Keep out of reach of children Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury. Do not place the strap around the neck of an infant or child Placing the camera strap around...
Page 22 Use appropriate cables When connecting cables to the input and output jacks, use only the cables provided or sold by Nikon for the purpose to maintain compliance with product regulations. CD-ROMs CD-ROMs containing software or manuals should not be played back on audio CD equipment.
Page 23: Notices
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help. • Nikon will not be held liable for any damages resulting from the use of this product. • While every effort has been made to...
Page 24 Notices for Customers in Canada CAUTION This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Notices for Customers in Europe This symbol indicates that this product is to be collected separately. The following apply only to users in European countries: •...
Page 25 Only Nikon brand electronic accessories (including battery chargers, batteries, AC adapters, and flash accessories) certified by Nikon specifically for use with this Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within the operational and safety requirements of this electronic circuitry.
Page 26 Before taking pictures on important occasions (such as at weddings or before taking the camera on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the camera is functioning normally. Nikon will not be held liable for damages or lost profits that may result from product malfunction.
Page 27: Introduction
Introduction This chapter covers information you will need to know before using the camera, including the names of camera parts. Overview... 2 Getting to Know the Camera ... 3 Camera Body ...3 The Top Control Panel...8 The Rear Control Panel ... 10 The Viewfinder Display...
Page 28: Overview
Overview Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera. Please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly to get the most from the camera, and keep them where they will be read by all those who use the product.
Page 29: Getting To Know The Camera
Getting to Know the Camera Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual. Camera Body D (bracketing) button...
Page 30 Camera Body (Continued) Mirror ... 108, 381 Self-timer lamp... 107 Microphone (for movies)...67, 71 Flash sync terminal cover... 186 Ten-pin remote terminal cover... 217, 376 Flash sync terminal... 186 Ten-pin remote terminal ... 217, 376 USB connector cover... 255, 259 Lens release button ...
Page 31 Pv (depth-of-field preview) button... 67, 119, 321 Sub-command dial... 222, 322 Fn button... 82, 197, 316 Sub-command dial for vertical shooting ... 320 Shutter-release button for vertical shooting ... 320 The Microphone and Speaker Do not place the microphone or speaker in close proximity to magnetic devices.
Page 32 Camera Body (Continued) Viewfinder eyepiece... 42 Eyepiece shutter lever... 42 O (delete) button ... 52, 240 Q (format) button... 39 K (playback) button ... 51, 222 Monitor...51, 53, 222 G (menu) button ... 22, 273 N (thumbnail/playback zoom) button ... 235, 237 L (protect) button ...
Page 33 Viewfinder... 41 A (AE/AF lock) button...96, 97, 321 B (AF-ON) button ... 56, 67, 91 Main command dial ... 222, 322 Multi selector ... 23 Focus selector lock... 94 Memory card access lamp ...38, 50 Memory card slot cover...36, 38 Card slot cover release button (under cover)...
Page 34: The Top Control Panel
The Top Control Panel Shutter speed ... 122, 126 Exposure compensation value ... 134 Number of shots in exposure and flash bracketing sequence ... 137 Number of shots in WB bracketing sequence... 141 Number of intervals for interval timer photography ... 211 Focal length (non-CPU lenses) ...
Page 35 FV lock indicator ... 197 Flash sync indicator... 311 Clock battery indicator...35, 386 GPS connection indicator... 219 Focus mode indicator...90 Interval timer indicator ... 211 Multiple exposure indicator... 203 Aperture lock icon... 131 Multiple exposure (series) indicator... 204 Image comment indicator... 331 “Beep”...
Page 36: The Rear Control Panel
The Rear Control Panel LCD Illuminators Rotating the power switch toward D Power switch activates the exposure meters and the control panel backlights (LCD illuminator), allowing the displays to be read in the dark. After the power switch is released, the illuminators will remain lit for six seconds while the exposure meters are active or until the shutter is released or the power switch is rotated toward D again.
Page 37 Image quality (JPEG images)...84 “Remaining” indicator ... 309 Image size...86 ISO sensitivity indicator ... 110 Auto ISO sensitivity indicator... 113 ISO sensitivity ... 110 ISO sensitivity (high/low gain) ... 111 Number of exposures remaining...44 Length of voice memo ... 249 White balance fine-tuning ...
Page 38: The Viewfinder Display
The Viewfinder Display 12-mm reference circle for center- weighted metering... 116 AF area brackets ...41, 59 Focus points ... 94, 299, 300 Spot metering targets... 116 Focus indicator ... 49, 100 Metering... 116 Autoexposure (AE) lock ...132 Exposure mode...118 Shutter speed lock icon ...130 Shutter speed...122, 126 Aperture lock icon...131...
Page 39 Aperture (f-number) ... 123, 126 Aperture (number of stops) ... 124, 369 ISO sensitivity indicator... 110 Auto ISO sensitivity indicator... 113 ISO sensitivity... 110 Frame count ... 309 Number of exposures remaining... 44 Number of shots remaining before memory buffer fills ... 49, 105 Preset white balance recording indicator ...
Page 40: The Information Display
The Information Display Shooting information, including shutter speed, aperture, frame count, number of exposures remaining, and AF-area mode, is displayed in the monitor when the R button is pressed. Turning the Monitor Off To clear shooting information from the monitor, press the R button twice more or press the shutter-release button halfway.
Page 41 Exposure mode ... 118 Flexible program indicator... 121 Shutter-speed lock icon ... 130 Shutter speed ... 122, 126 Exposure compensation value... 134 Number of shots in exposure and flash bracketing sequence ... 137 Number of shots in WB bracketing sequence ... 141 Focal length (non-CPU lenses) ...
Page 42 The Information Display (Continued) Release mode (single frame/ continuous) indicator ... 102 Continuous shooting speed ... 104, 307 Clock battery indicator...35, 386 FV lock indicator ... 197 Interval timer indicator ... 211 Image comment indicator... 331 Copyright information indicator... 335 “Beep”...
Page 43 Changing Settings in the Information Display To change settings for the items listed below, press the R button in the information display. Highlight items using the multi selector and press J to view options for the highlighted item. Shooting menu bank... 285 High ISO noise reduction...
Page 44: The Camera Strap
The Camera Strap Attach the camera strap securely to the two eyelets on the camera body as shown below. The BS-2 Accessory Shoe Cover The supplied BS-2 accessory shoe cover can be used to protect the accessory shoe or to prevent light reflected from the metal parts of the shoe from appearing in photographs.
Page 45: Quick Start Guide
Quick Start Guide Follow these steps for a quick start with the D3S. Charge the battery (0 26). Insert the battery (0 28). Attach the battery-chamber cover before inserting the battery. Attach a lens (0 31). Insert a memory card (0 36).
Page 46 Turn the camera on (0 43). For information on choosing a language and setting the time and date, see page 33. See page 41 for information on adjusting viewfinder focus. Select single-servo autofocus (0 47, 90). Rotate the focus-mode selector to S (single-servo autofocus). Focus and shoot (0 49, 50).
Page 47: Tutorial
Tutorial This section describes how to use the camera menus, how to ready the camera for use, and how to take your first pictures and play them back. Camera Menus ... 22 Using Camera Menus ... 23 Help ... 25 First Steps ...
Page 48: Camera Menus
Camera Menus Most shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. To view the menus, press the G button. Tabs Choose from the following menus: • D: Playback (0 274) • C: Shooting (0 284) • A: Custom Settings (0 292) If d icon is displayed, help for current item can be viewed by pressing L (Q) button (0 25).
Page 49: Using Camera Menus
Using Camera Menus Menu Controls The multi selector and J button are used to navigate the menus. Multi selector Move cursor up Cancel and return to previous menu Move cursor down Navigating the Menus Follow the steps below to navigate the menus. Display the menus.
Page 50 Select a menu. Press 1 or 3 to select the desired menu. Position the cursor in the selected menu. Press 2 to position the cursor in the selected menu. Highlight a menu item. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a menu item.
Page 51: Help
Select the highlighted item. Press J to select the highlighted item. To exit without making a selection, press the G button. Note the following points: • Menu items that are displayed in gray are not currently available. • While pressing 2 or the center of the multi selector generally has the same effect as pressing J, there are some cases in which selection can only be made by pressing J.
Page 52: First Steps
First Steps Charge the Battery The D3S is powered by an EN-EL4a rechargeable Li-ion battery (supplied). To maximize shooting time, charge the battery in the supplied MH-22 quick charger before use. About two hours and twenty-five minutes are required to fully recharge the battery when no charge remains.
Page 53 Charge the battery. Contacts Guide Insert the battery (terminals first), aligning the end of the battery with the guide and then sliding the battery in the direction indicated until it clicks into place. The chamber lamp and charge lamps will blink while the battery charges: Charge state Less than 50% of maximum capacity 50–80% of maximum capacity...
Page 54: Insert The Battery
Insert the Battery Turn the camera off. Inserting and Removing Batteries Always turn the camera off before inserting or removing batteries. Remove the battery-chamber cover. Lift the battery-chamber cover latch, turn it to the open (A) position (q) and remove the BL-4 battery-chamber cover (w).
Page 55 Insert the battery. Insert the battery as shown at right. Latch the cover. To prevent the battery from becoming dislodged during operation, rotate the latch to the closed position and fold it down as shown at right. Be sure the cover is securely latched.
Page 56 The Battery and Charger Read and follow the warnings and cautions on pages xviii–xx and 388–391 of this manual. Do not use the battery at ambient temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) or above 40 °C (104 °F). Charge indoors at ambient temperatures in the vicinity of 5–35°C (41–95 °F);...
Page 57: Attach A Lens
Attach a Lens Care should be taken to prevent dust from entering the camera when the lens is removed. An AF Nikkor 85 mm f/1.4D IF lens is used in this manual for illustrative purposes. Lens cap Turn the camera off. Remove the rear lens cap and the camera body cap.
Page 58 Attach the lens. Keeping the mounting index on the lens aligned with the mounting index on the camera body, position the lens in the camera’s bayonet mount (q). Being careful not to press the lens-release button, rotate the lens counter-clockwise until it clicks into place (w). If the lens is equipped with an A-M or M/A-M switch, select A (autofocus) or M/A (autofocus with manual priority).
Page 59: Basic Setup
Basic Setup The language option in the setup menu is automatically highlighted the first time menus are displayed. Choose a language and set the time and date. Turn the camera on. Select Language in the setup menu. Press G to display the camera menus, then select Language in the setup menu.
Page 60 Select Time zone and date. Select Time zone and date and press 2. Set time zone. Select Time zone and press 2. Press 4 or 2 to highlight the local time zone (the UTC field shows the difference between the selected time zone and Coordinated Universal Time, or UTC, in hours) and press J.
Page 61 GPS unit (0 220). Nikon Transfer If the camera is connected to a computer, the supplied Nikon Transfer software can be used to synchronize the camera clock with the computer (Mac OS X version 10.5.7 excluded). Nikon Transfer can be...
Page 62: Insert A Memory Card
Insert a Memory Card The camera stores photographs on Type I CompactFlash memory cards (available separately; 0 419). Type II cards and microdrives can not be used. Up to two memory cards can be inserted in the camera simultaneously. The following section describes how to insert and format a memory card.
Page 63 Memory Card Slots Slot 1 is for the main card; the card in slot 2 plays a backup or secondary role. If the default setting of Overflow is selected for Slot 2 (0 88) when two memory cards are inserted, the card in slot 2 will only be used when the card in slot 1 is full.
Page 64 Inserting Memory Cards Insert the memory card terminals first. Inserting the card upside down or backwards could damage the camera or the card. Check to be sure that the card is in the correct orientation. Close the card slot cover. If this is the first time the memory card will be used after being used or formatted in another device, format the...
Page 65: Format The Memory Card
Format the Memory Card Memory cards must be formatted before first use or after being used or formatted in other devices. Formatting Memory Cards Formatting memory cards permanently deletes any data they may contain. Be sure to copy any photographs and other data you wish to keep to a computer before proceeding (0 254).
Page 66 When formatting is complete, the top control panel and viewfinder will show the number of photographs that can be recorded at current settings and the frame-count displays will show B. Memory Cards • Memory cards may be hot after use. Observe due caution when removing memory cards from the camera.
Page 67: Adjust Viewfinder Focus
Adjust Viewfinder Focus The camera is equipped with diopter adjustment to accommodate individual differences in vision. Check that the display in the viewfinder is in focus before shooting. Turn the camera on. Remove the lens cap and turn the camera on. Lift the diopter adjustment control Focus the viewfinder.
Page 68 Replace the diopter adjustment control. Push the diopter adjustment control back in (e). Diopter-Adjustment Viewfinder Lenses Corrective lenses (available separately; 0 373) can be used to further adjust viewfinder diopter. Before attaching a diopter-adjustment viewfinder lens, remove the DK-17 viewfinder eyepiece by closing the viewfinder shutter to release the eyepiece lock (q) and then unscrewing the eyepiece as shown at right (w).
Page 69: Basic Photography And Playback
Basic Photography and Playback Turn the Camera On Before taking photographs, turn the camera on and check the battery level and number of exposures remaining as described below. Turn the camera on. Turn the camera on. The control panels will turn on and the display in the viewfinder will light.
Page 70 Check the number of exposures remaining. The top control panel shows the number of photographs that can be taken at current settings. When this number reaches zero, N and n icons will flash in the top control panel and a flashing j icon will appear in the viewfinder as shown at right.
Page 71 Auto Meter Off The shutter speed and aperture displays in the top control panel and viewfinder will turn off if no operations are performed for about six seconds (auto meter off ), reducing the drain on the battery. Press the shutter-release button halfway to reactivate the display in the viewfinder (0 50).
Page 72: Adjust Camera Settings
Adjust Camera Settings This tutorial describes the basic steps involved in taking photos. Choose exposure mode e. Press the I button and rotate the main command dial to select exposure mode e. The camera will automatically adjust shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure in most situations.
Page 73 Choose single-point AF. Rotate the AF-area mode selector until it clicks into place pointing to K (single-point AF). At this setting, the user can choose the focus point. Choose single-servo autofocus. Rotate the focus-mode selector until it clicks into place pointing to S (single-servo autofocus).
Page 74 Choose matrix metering. Press the metering selector lock button and rotate the metering selector to Y (matrix metering). Matrix metering uses information from the 1,005-pixel RGB sensor to ensure optimal results for the entire frame. Check camera settings. Exposure mode Metering selector SHOOT CUSTOM...
Page 75: Focus And Shoot
Focus and Shoot Press the shutter- release button halfway to focus (0 50). At default settings, the camera will focus on the subject in the center focus point. Frame a photo in the viewfinder with the main subject positioned in the center focus point and press the shutter-release button halfway.
Page 76 Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to shoot. Smoothly press the shutter- release-button the rest of the way down to take the picture. While the photograph is being recorded to the memory card, the access lamp next to the card slot cover will light.
Page 77: Viewing Photographs
See page 224 for information on choosing a memory card slot. K button 1 125 F5 . 6 AUTO 0, 0 100NCD3S DSC _ 0001 . JPG 2009 10 : 15 : 00 N I KON D3S 85mm N N OR ORMAL AL 4256x2832...
Page 78: Deleting Unwanted Photographs
Deleting Unwanted Photographs To delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor, press the O button. Note that photographs can not be recovered once deleted. Display the photograph. Display the photograph you wish to delete as described in “Viewing Photographs” on the previous page. Delete the photograph.
Page 79: Framing Pictures In The Monitor (Live View)
Framing Pictures in the Monitor (Live View) This chapter describes how to frame pictures in the monitor using live view. Framing Photographs in the Monitor ... 54...
Page 80: Framing Photographs In The Monitor
Framing Photographs in the Monitor Press the a button to frame pictures in the monitor. The following options are available: • Tripod (h): Choose when the camera is mounted on a tripod (0 55). You can zoom in on the image displayed in the monitor for precise focus, making this option suitable for static subjects.
Page 81 Tripod Mode (h) Frame a picture in the viewfinder. With the camera mounted on a tripod or resting on a stable, level surface, frame the subject in the viewfinder. Choose Tripod for Live view mode in the shooting menu. Press the G button and select the shooting menu.
Page 82 Focus. Autofocus (focus mode S or C): In tripod mode, the focus point for contrast-detect autofocus can be moved to any point in the frame using the multi selector. n is displayed when the focus point is at the center of the frame except when the view through the lens is zoomed in.
Page 83 To magnify the view in the monitor up to 13 × and check focus, press the N button and rotate the main command dial. While the view through the lens is zoomed in, a navigation window will appear in the bottom right corner of the display. N button Use the multi selector to scroll to areas of the frame not visible in the monitor.
Page 84 End live view. Press the a button to end live view. Focusing with Contrast-Detect Autofocus Contrast-detect autofocus will take longer than normal (phase- detection) autofocus. In the following situations, the camera may be unable to focus using contrast-detect autofocus: • The camera is not mounted on a tripod •...
Page 85 Hand-Held Mode (g) Choose Hand-held for Live view mode in the shooting menu. Press the G button and select the shooting menu. Select Live view mode, highlight Hand-held, and press J. Press the a button. The mirror will be raised and the view through the lens will be displayed in the camera monitor...
Page 86 Focus. Autofocus (focus mode S or C): Press the shutter-release button halfway or press the B button. The camera will focus normally and set exposure. Note that the mirror will click back into place while either button is pressed, temporarily interrupting live view. Live view is restored when the button is released.
Page 87 Shooting in Live View Mode Although they will not appear in the final picture, flicker, banding, or distortion may be visible in the monitor under fluorescent, mercury vapor, or sodium lamps or if the camera is panned horizontally or if an object moves at high speed through the frame.
Page 88 The Information Display To hide or display indicators in the monitor in live view mode, press the R button. Virtual horizon Information + histogram (exposure preview only; 0 57) * Not displayed during zoom. AF area brackets AF area brackets are displayed only in hand-held mode. Hand-held Information on Information off...
Page 89 No Picture After shooting, play the picture back in the monitor to ensure that the photograph has been recorded. In hand-held mode, note that the sound the mirror makes when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway or the B button is pressed can be mistaken for the sound of the shutter, and that if single-servo AF is used, a photograph will only be recorded if the camera is able to focus.
Page 91: Recording And Viewing Movies
Recording and Viewing Movies This chapter describes how to record movies in live view. Recording Movies... 66 Viewing Movies... 73 Editing Movies ... 74...
Page 92: Recording Movies
Recording Movies Movies can be recorded at 24 fps by pressing the Pv button in live view mode. If desired, choose a Picture Control (0 170) and color space (0 183) before recording. Choose a live view mode in the shooting menu. Press G and select the shooting menu.
Page 93 The 0 Icon A 0 icon indicates that movies can not be recorded. Focus. Focus before starting recording. Frame the opening shot and either press the B button (Tripod) or press the shutter- release button halfway (Hand- held) to focus on your subject. In hand-held mode, autofocus is not available after recording begins.
Page 94 End recording. Press the Pv button again to end recording (to end recording and take a still picture in live view, press the shutter-release button all the way down). Recording will end automatically when the maximum size is reached or the memory card is full. Maximum Size Individual movie files can be up to 2 GB in size.
Page 95 Recording Movies Flicker, banding, or distortion may be visible in the monitor and in the final movie under fluorescent, mercury vapor, or sodium lamps or if the camera is panned horizontally or an object moves at high speed through frame. Jagged edges, false colors, moiré, and bright spots may also appear.
Page 96 Movie Settings Adjust movie settings before recording. Select Movie settings in the shooting menu. Press the G button to display the menus. Highlight Movie settings in the shooting menu and press 2. Choose movie options. To choose a frame size, highlight Quality and press 2.
Page 97 To turn the built-in or external microphone on or off or to adjust microphone sensitivity, highlight Microphone and press 2. To turn sound recording off, highlight Microphone off and press J. To turn recording on and adjust microphone sensitivity automatically, select Auto sensitivity (A). Selecting any other option turns recording on and sets the microphone to the selected sensitivity.
Page 98 To adjust ISO sensitivity to suit lighting conditions, highlight High-sensitivity movie mode and press 2. If lighting is so poor that the subject is difficult to see with the naked eye, highlight On and press J to shoot at ISO sensitivities of ISO 6400 to Hi 3 (a m icon will be displayed in the monitor).
Page 99: Viewing Movies
Viewing Movies Movies are indicated by a 1 icon in full-frame playback (0 222). Press the center of the multi selector to start playback. 1 icon Length The following operations can be performed: 3/J Pause playback. Pause Play Rewind/ advance Adjust volume Trim movie Resume...
Page 100: Editing Movies
Editing Movies Trim footage to create edited copies of movies or save selected frames as JPEG stills. To view movie retouch options, display a movie in full-frame playback and press J. Trimming Movies Choose an option. To trim the opening footage from the copy, highlight Choose start point in the edit movie menu and press J.
Page 101 Save the copy. Select Yes and press J to save the edited copy. If necessary, the copy can be trimmed as described above to remove additional footage. Edited copies are indicated by a 9 icon in full-frame playback. Trimming Movies Movies must be at least two seconds long.
Page 102: Saving Selected Frames
Saving Selected Frames Choose Save selected frame. To save a selected frame as a JPEG still, highlight Save selected frame in the edit movie menu and press J. View the movie and choose a frame. Press the center of the multi selector to start or resume playback, 3 to pause, and 4 or 2 to rewind or advance (0 73;...
Page 103: Image Recording Options
Image Recording Options This section describes how to choose image area, quality, and size and how to choose the role played by memory card slot 2. Image Area ... 78 Image Quality... 83 Image Size... 86 Slot 2 ... 88...
Page 104: Image Area
Image Area The camera’s FX format (36.0 × 23.9 mm) image sensor can be used to record pictures with an image area (picture angle) equivalent to a 35mm (135) format film camera. Image area is selected using the Image area option in the shooting menu. At the default setting of Auto DX crop, the camera will automatically crop pictures to the DX picture angle when a DX format lens is attached.
Page 105 Choose Image Area Choose the image area used when a non-DX lens is attached or a DX-lens is attached with Off selected for Auto DX crop (0 81). Option Images are recorded in FX format using the full area FX (36×24) of the image sensor (36.0 ×...
Page 106 Image Area The selected option is shown in the information display. DX Lenses DX lenses are designed for use with DX format cameras and have a smaller picture angle than lenses for 35mm format cameras. If Auto DX crop is off and an option other than DX (24×16) (DX format) is selected for Image area when a DX lens is attached, the edges of the image may be eclipsed.
Page 107 Image area can be set using the Image area option in the shooting menu or by pressing the Fn button and rotating a command dial. The Image Area Menu Select Image area in the shooting menu. Press G to display the menus.
Page 108 The Fn Button The image area can be selected by pressing the Fn button and rotating the main or sub- command dial until the desired crop is displayed in the viewfinder (0 80). This operation can not be performed during live view or while a multiple exposure is being recorded.
Page 109: Image Quality
Image Quality The D3S supports the following image quality options. See page 420 for information on the number of pictures that can be stored at different image quality and size settings. Option File type NEF (RAW) TIFF TIFF (RGB) (RGB)
Page 110 Image quality is set by pressing the QUAL button and rotating the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the rear control panel. NEF (RAW) Once transferred to a computer, NEF (RAW) images can only be viewed using ViewNX (available on the supplied Software Suite CD) or Capture NX 2 (available separately;...
Page 111 The following options can be accessed from the shooting menu. Press the G button to display the menus, highlight the desired option and press 2. JPEG Compression Choose the type of compression for JPEG images. Option Images are compressed to produce relatively O Size priority uniform file size.
Page 112: Image Size
Image Size Image size is measured in pixels. Choose from Large, Medium, or Small (note that image size varies depending on the option selected for Image area, 0 78): Image area FX (36×24) 1.0× (FX format) 1.2× (30×20) 1.2× DX (24×16) 1.5× (DX format) 5 : 4 (30×24) * Approximate size when printed at 300 dpi.
Page 113 NEF (RAW) Images Note that the option selected for image size does not affect the size of NEF (RAW) images. When opened in software such as ViewNX (supplied) or Capture NX 2 (available separately), NEF (RAW) images have the dimensions given for large (L-size) images in the table on the previous page.
Page 114: Slot 2
Slot 2 Use the Slot 2 option in the shooting menu (0 284) to choose the role played by the memory card in slot 2. Option Overflow Backup RAW Slot 1 - JPEG Slot 2 For information on saving movies to a selected slot, see page 71. Backup/RAW Slot 1 - JPEG Slot 2 When the above options are selected, the shutter-release will be disabled when either of the memory cards is full.
Page 115: Focus
Focus – Controlling How the Camera Focuses This section describes the options that control how your camera focuses. Focus Mode ... 90 AF-Area Mode ... 92 Focus Point Selection ... 94 Focus Lock ... 96 Manual Focus ... 99...
Page 116: Focus Mode
Focus Mode Focus mode is controlled by the focus-mode selector on the front of the camera. There are two autofocus (AF) modes, in which the camera focuses automatically when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, and one manual focus mode, in which focus must be adjusted manually using the focus ring on the lens: Option Camera focuses when shutter-release button is pressed...
Page 117 The B Buttons For the purpose of focusing the camera, pressing either of the B buttons has the same effect as pressing the shutter-release button halfway; note, however, that vibration reduction (available with VR lenses) can only be engaged by pressing the shutter-release button halfway.
Page 118: Af-Area Mode
AF-Area Mode AF-area mode determines how the focus point is selected in autofocus mode (0 90). To select the AF-area mode, rotate the AF-area mode selector. The following options are available: Mode User selects focus point manually; camera focuses on subject in selected focus point only.
Page 119 AF-Area Mode AF-area mode is shown in the information display. AF-area mode K Single-point AF Custom Setting a3 (Dynamic AF area, 0 296) Dynamic -area AF H Auto-area AF * Only active focus point is displayed in the viewfinder. Remaining focus points provide information to assist focus operation.
Page 120: Focus Point Selection
Focus Point Selection The D3S offers a choice of 51 focus points that together cover a wide area of the frame. The focus point can be selected manually, allowing photographs to be composed with the main subject positioned almost anywhere in the frame (single- point and dynamic-area AF), or automatically (auto-area AF;...
Page 121 Portrait (Tall-Orientation) Photographs When framing shots in portrait (“tall”) orientation, use the command dials to select the focus point. For more information, see Custom Setting f4 (Assign Fn button, 0 316). See Also For information on choosing when the focus point is illuminated, see Custom Setting a6 (Focus point illumination, 0 299).
Page 122: Focus Lock
Focus Lock Focus lock can be used to change the composition after focusing, making it possible to focus on a subject that will not be in a focus point in the final composition. It can also be used when the autofocus system is unable to focus (0 98).
Page 123 Continuous-servo AF Press the AE-L/AF-L button to lock both focus and exposure (an AE-L icon appears in the viewfinder, see page 132). Focus and exposure will remain locked while the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed, even if you later remove your finger from the shutter-release button.
Page 124: Getting Good Results With Autofocus
Getting Good Results with Autofocus Autofocus does not perform well under the conditions listed below. The shutter release may be disabled if the camera is unable to focus under these conditions, or the in-focus indicator ( ) may be displayed and the camera may sound a beep, allowing the shutter to be released even when the subject is not in focus.
Page 125: Manual Focus
Manual Focus Manual focus is available for lenses that do not support autofocus (non-AF NIKKOR lenses) or when the autofocus does not produce the desired results (0 98). • AF-S lenses: Set the lens focus mode switch to M. • AF lenses: Set the lens focus mode switch (if present) and camera focus-mode selector to M.
Page 126 The Electronic Rangefinder If the lens has a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster, the viewfinder focus indicator can be used to confirm whether the subject in the selected focus point is in focus (the focus point can be selected from any of the 51 focus points).
Page 127: Release Mode
Release Mode – Single Frame, Continuous, Quiet Shutter-Release, Self-Timer, or Mirror Up Release mode determines how the camera takes photographs: one at a time (with or without reduced camera noise), in a continuous sequence, with a timed shutter-release delay, or with the mirror raised to enhance shutter response and minimize vibration.
Page 128: Choosing A Release Mode
Choosing a Release Mode The camera supports the following release modes: Mode Camera takes one photograph each time shutter-release Single frame button is pressed. While shutter-release button is held down, camera records Continuous 1–9 frames per second. low speed While shutter-release button is held down, camera records Continuous up to 9 frames per second (9–11 fps when DX (24×16) is high speed...
Page 129 To choose a release mode, press the release mode dial lock release and turn the release mode dial to the desired setting. Release mode dial lock release Release mode dial...
Page 130: Continuous Mode
Continuous Mode To take pictures in C low speed) modes: Select C or C Press the release mode dial lock release and turn the release mode dial to C Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. While the shutter-release button is pressed all the way down, pictures will be taken at the frame rate selected for Custom Setting d2 (Shooting speed, 0 307).
Page 131 Buffer Size The approximate number of images that can be stored in the memory buffer at current settings is shown in the exposure-count displays in the viewfinder and top control panel while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. The illustration at right shows the display when space remains in the buffer for about 85 pictures.
Page 132: Self-Timer Mode
Self-Timer Mode The self-timer can be used to reduce camera shake or for self- portraits. To use the self-timer, mount the camera on a tripod (recommended) or place the camera on a stable, level surface and follow the steps below: Select self-timer mode.
Page 133 Start the timer. Press the shutter-release button all the way down to start the timer. The self-timer lamp will start to blink. Two seconds before the photograph is taken, the self-timer lamp will stop blinking. The shutter will be released about ten seconds after the timer starts. To turn the self-timer off before a photograph is taken, turn the release mode dial to another setting.
Page 134: Mirror Up Mode
Mirror up Mode Choose this mode to minimize blurring caused by camera movement when the mirror is raised. Use of a tripod is recommended. Select mirror up mode. Press the release mode dial lock release and turn the release mode dial to M Raise the mirror.
Page 135: Iso Sensitivity
ISO Sensitivity – Reacting Faster to Light “ISO sensitivity” is the digital equivalent of film speed. The higher the ISO sensitivity, the less light needed to make an exposure, allowing higher shutter speeds or smaller apertures. This chapter describes how to set ISO sensitivity manually and automatically. Choosing ISO Sensitivity Manually...
Page 136: Choosing Iso Sensitivity Manually
Choosing ISO Sensitivity Manually ISO sensitivity can be set to values between ISO 200 and ISO 12800 in steps equivalent to below ISO 200 and 0.3 to 3 EV above ISO 12800 are also available for special situations. ISO sensitivity can be adjusted by pressing the ISO button and rotating the main command dial until the desired setting is...
Page 137 The ISO Sensitivity Menu ISO sensitivity can also be adjusted using the ISO sensitivity option in the shooting menu (0 284). Hi 0.3–Hi 3 The settings Hi 0.3 through Hi 3 correspond to ISO sensitivities 0.3–3 EV over ISO 12800 (ISO16000–102400 equivalent). Pictures taken at these settings are more likely to be subject to noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines).
Page 138: Auto Iso Sensitivity Control
Auto ISO Sensitivity Control If On is selected for ISO sensitivity settings > ISO sensitivity auto control in the shooting menu, ISO sensitivity will automatically be adjusted if optimal exposure can not be achieved at the value selected by the user (ISO sensitivity is adjusted appropriately when the flash is used).
Page 139: Adjust Settings
Adjust settings. The maximum value for auto ISO sensitivity can be selected using Maximum sensitivity (the minimum value for auto ISO sensitivity is automatically set to ISO 200; note that if the value selected for Maximum sensitivity is lower than the value currently selected for ISO sensitivity, the value selected for Maximum sensitivity will be used).
Page 141: Exposure
Exposure – Controlling How the Camera Sets Exposure This section describes the options available to control exposure, including metering, exposure mode, exposure lock, exposure compensation, and bracketing. Metering ... 116 Exposure Mode... 118 e: Programmed Auto...120 f: Shutter-Priority Auto ...122 g: Aperture-Priority Auto ...123 h: Manual...125 Long Time-Exposures...
Page 142: Metering
Metering Metering determines how the camera sets exposure. The following options are available: Method Recommended in most situations. Camera meters a wide area of the frame and sets exposure according to distribution 3D color of brightness, color, distance, and composition for natural matrix II results.
Page 143 To choose a metering method, press the metering selector lock button and rotate the metering selector until the desired mode is displayed in the viewfinder. Matrix Metering The metering method used is determined by the type of lens attached: • Type G and D lenses: Range information is included when determining exposure (3D color matrix metering II).
Page 144: Exposure Mode
Exposure Mode Exposure mode determines how the camera sets shutter speed and aperture when adjusting exposure. Four modes are available: programmed auto (e), shutter-priority auto (f ), aperture-priority auto (g), and manual (h). Mode Programmed auto (0 120) Shutter-priority auto (0 122) Aperture- priority auto...
Page 145 Custom Setting e3—Modeling Flash This setting controls whether optional flash units that support the Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS; see page 187) will emit a modeling flash when the Pv button is pressed. See page 312 for more information. Pv button...
Page 146: E: Programmed Auto
e: Programmed Auto In this mode, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture according to a built-in program to ensure optimal exposure in most situations. This mode is recommended for snapshots and other situations in which you want to leave the camera in charge of shutter speed and aperture.
Page 147 Flexible Program In exposure mode e, different combinations of shutter speed and aperture can be selected by rotating the main command dial while the exposure meters are on (“flexible program”). Rotate the command dial to the right for large apertures (small f-numbers) that blur background details or fast shutter speeds that “freeze”...
Page 148: F: Shutter-Priority Auto
f: Shutter-Priority Auto In shutter-priority auto, you choose the shutter speed while the camera automatically selects the aperture that will produce the optimal exposure. To take photographs in shutter-priority auto: Select exposure mode f. Press the I button and rotate the main command dial until f is displayed in the viewfinder and top...
Page 149: G: Aperture-Priority Auto
g: Aperture-Priority Auto In aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture while the camera automatically selects the shutter speed that will produce the optimal exposure. To take photographs in aperture-priority auto: Select exposure mode g. Press the I button and rotate the main command dial until g is displayed in the viewfinder and top...
Page 150 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. Non-CPU Lenses (0 366, 369) Use the lens aperture ring to adjust aperture. If the maximum aperture of the lens has been specified using the Non-CPU lens data item in setup menu (0 215) when a non-CPU lens is SHOOT CUSTOM attached, the current f-number will be...
Page 151: H: Manual
h: Manual In manual exposure mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture. To take photographs in manual exposure mode: Select exposure mode h. Press the I button and rotate the main command dial until h is displayed in the viewfinder and top control panel.
Page 152 Choose aperture and shutter speed. While the exposure meters are on, rotate the main command dial to choose a shutter speed, and the sub-command dial to set aperture. Shutter speed can be set to “p” or to values between 30 s and indefinitely for a long time-exposure (A, 0 128).
Page 153 AF Micro NIKKOR Lenses Provided that an external exposure meter is used, the exposure ratio need only be taken into account when the lens aperture ring is used to set aperture. Exposure Indicators The exposure indicators in the viewfinder and top control panel show whether the photograph would be under- or over-exposed at current settings (if r or q is displayed in f or g modes, the indicators show the amount of under- or over-exposure).
Page 154: Long Time-Exposures
Close the viewfinder eyepiece shutter to prevent light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in the photograph or interfering with exposure. Nikon recommends using a fully-charged EN-EL4a battery or an optional EH-6 AC adapter to prevent loss of power while the shutter is open. Note that noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels or fog) may be present in long exposures;...
Page 155 Choose a shutter speed. While the exposure meters are active, rotate the main command dial until “A” appears in the shutter-speed displays. The exposure indicators do not appear when “A“ is selected. Press the shutter-release button all the way down. Press the shutter-release button on the camera or remote cord all the way down.
Page 156: Shutter-Speed And Aperture Lock
Shutter-Speed and Aperture Lock The F button can be used to lock shutter speed at the value selected in shutter-priority auto or manual exposure mode, or to lock aperture at the value selected in aperture-priority auto and manual exposure modes. Lock is not available in programmed auto.
Page 157 Aperture Lock To lock aperture at the selected value, press the F button and rotate the sub-command dial until F icons appear in the viewfinder and the top control panel. F button Sub-command dial To unlock aperture, press the F button and rotate the sub-command dial until the F icons disappear from the displays.
Page 158: Autoexposure (Ae) Lock
Autoexposure (AE) Lock Use autoexposure lock to recompose photographs after metering exposure. Select center-weighted or spot metering (0 116). Matrix metering will not produce the desired results with autoexposure lock. If using center-weighted metering, select the center focus point with the multi selector (0 94).
Page 159 Recompose the photograph. Keeping the AE-L/AF-L button pressed, recompose the photograph and shoot. Metered Area In spot metering, exposure will be locked at the value metered in a 4-mm (0.16 in.) circle centered on the selected focus point. In center- weighted metering, exposure will be locked at the value metered in a 12-mm circle in the center of the viewfinder.
Page 160: Exposure Compensation
Exposure Compensation Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value suggested by the camera, making pictures brighter or darker. In exposure mode h, only the exposure information shown in the exposure indicator is affected; shutter speed and aperture do not change.
Page 161 Exposure compensation can be set to values between –5 EV (underexposure) and +5 EV (overexposure) in increments of EV. In general, choose positive values to make the subject brighter, negative values to make it darker. –1 EV At values other than ±0.0, the 0 at the center of the exposure indicators will flash and a E icon will be displayed in the viewfinder and top control panel...
Page 162: Bracketing
Bracketing Bracketing automatically varies exposure, flash level, Active D-Lighting (ADL), or white balance slightly with each shot, “bracketing” the current value. Choose in situations in which it is difficult to set exposure, Active D-Lighting, or white balance and there is not time to check results and adjust settings with each shot, or to experiment with different settings for the same subject.
Page 163 Choose the number of shots. Pressing the D button, rotate the main command dial to choose the number of shots in the bracketing sequence. The number of shots is shown in the top control panel. D button At settings other than zero, a M icon and exposure and flash bracketing indicator will be displayed in the viewfinder and top control panel.
Page 164 Select an exposure increment. Pressing the D button, rotate the sub-command dial to choose the exposure increment. button At default settings, the size of the increment can be chosen from , and 1 EV. The bracketing programs with an increment of Control panel display See Also For information on choosing the size of the exposure increment, see...
Page 165: Z Exposure 0
Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. The camera will vary exposure and/or flash level shot-by-shot according to the bracketing program selected. Modifications to exposure are added to those made with exposure compensation (see page 134), making it possible to achieve exposure compensation values of more than 5 EV.
Page 166 Canceling Bracketing To cancel bracketing, press the D button and rotate the main command dial until the number of shots in the bracketing sequence is zero ( last in effect will be restored the next time bracketing is activated. Bracketing can also be cancelled by performing a two-button reset (0 200), although in this case the bracketing program will not be restored the next time bracketing is activated.
Page 167 White Balance Bracketing The camera creates multiple copies of each photograph, each with a different white balance. For more information on white balance, see page 149. Select white balance bracketing. Choose WB bracketing for Custom Setting e4 Auto bracketing set. Choose the number of shots.
Page 168 Select a white balance increment. Pressing the D button, rotate the sub-command dial to choose the white balance adjustment. Each increment is roughly equivalent to 5 mired. D button Choose from increments of 1 (5 mired), 2 (10 mired), or 3 (15 mired).
Page 169 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. Each shot will be processed to create the number of copies specified in the bracketing program, and each copy will have a different white balance. Modifications to white balance are added to the white balance adjustment made with white balance fine-tuning.
Page 170 Canceling Bracketing To cancel bracketing, press the D button and rotate the main command dial until the number of shots in the bracketing sequence is zero (r) and W is no longer displayed. The program last in effect will be restored the next time bracketing is activated.
Page 171 ADL Bracketing The camera varies Active D-Lighting over a series of exposures. For more information on Active D-Lighting, see page 181. Select ADL bracketing. Choose ADL bracketing for Custom Setting e4 Auto bracketing set. Choose the number of shots. Pressing the D button, rotate the main command dial to choose the number of shots in the bracketing sequence.
Page 172 Select Active D-Lighting. Pressing the D button, rotate the sub-command dial to choose Active D-Lighting. Active D-Lighting is shown in the top control panel. Control panel display D button Sub-command dial Active D-Lighting Auto Normal High Extra high...
Page 173 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. The camera will vary Active D-Lighting shot-by-shot according to the bracketing program selected. While bracketing is in effect, a bracketing progress indicator will be displayed in the top control panel. A segment will disappear from the indicator after each shot.
Page 174 Canceling Bracketing To cancel bracketing, press the D button and rotate the main command dial until the number of shots in the bracketing sequence is zero. The program last in effect will be restored the next time bracketing is activated. Bracketing can also be cancelled by performing a two-button reset (0 200), although in this case the bracketing program will not be restored the next time bracketing is activated.
Page 175: White Balance
White Balance – Keeping Colors True The color of light reflected from an object varies with the color of the light source. The human brain is able to adapt to changes in the color of the light source, with the result that white objects appear white whether seen in the shade, direct sunlight, or under incandescent lighting.
Page 176: White Balance Options
White Balance Options For natural coloration, choose a white balance setting that matches the light source before shooting. The following options are available: Option v Auto J Incandescent I Fluorescent Sodium-vapor lamps Warm-white fluorescent White fluorescent Cool-white fluorescent Day white fluorescent Daylight fluorescent High temp.
Page 177 Auto white balance is recommended with most light sources. If the desired results can not be achieved with auto white balance, choose an option from the list above or use preset white balance. White balance can be selected by pressing the WB button and rotating the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the rear control panel.
Page 178 Color Temperature The perceived color of a light source varies with the viewer and other conditions. Color temperature is an objective measure of the color of a light source, defined with reference to the temperature to which an object would have to be heated to radiate light in the same wavelengths.
Page 179: Fine-Tuning White Balance
Fine-Tuning White Balance White balance can be “fine tuned” to compensate for variations in the color of the light source or to introduce a deliberate color cast into an image. White balance is fine tuned using the White balance option in the shooting menu or by pressing the WB button and rotating the sub-command dial.
Page 180 Fine tune white balance. Use the multi selector to fine- tune white balance. White balance can be fine tuned on the amber (A)–blue (B) axis and the green (G)–magenta (M) axis. The horizontal (amber- blue) axis corresponds to color temperature, with each increment equivalent to about 5 mired.
Page 181 White Balance Fine Tuning The colors on the fine-tuning axes are relative, not absolute. For example, moving the cursor to B (blue) when a “warm” setting such as J (Incandescent) is selected for white balance will make photographs slightly “colder” but will not actually make them blue. Color Temperature Fine-Tuning When Choose color temp.
Page 182 The WB Button At settings other than K (Choose color temp.) and L (Preset manual), the WB button can be used to fine-tune white balance on the amber (A)–blue (B) axis (0 154; to fine-tune white balance when K or L is selected, use the shooting menu as described on page 153).
Page 183: Choosing A Color Temperature
Choosing a Color Temperature When K (Choose color temp.) is selected for white balance, color temperature can be selected by pressing the WB button and rotating the sub-command dial. The color temperature is displayed in the rear control panel: WB button Choose Color Temperature Note that the desired results will not be obtained with flash or fluorescent lighting.
Page 184: Preset Manual
Preset Manual Preset manual is used to record and recall custom white balance settings for shooting under mixed lighting or to compensate for light sources with a strong color cast. Two methods are available for setting preset white balance: Method Direct measurement Copy from existing photograph...
Page 185 The camera can store up to five values for preset white balance in presets d-0 through d-4. A descriptive comment can be added to any white balance preset (0 168). Stores last value measured for white balance (0 160). This preset is overwritten when a new value is measured.
Page 186 Measuring a Value for White Balance Light a reference object. Place a neutral gray or white object under the lighting that will be used in the final photograph. In studio settings, a standard gray panel can be used as a reference object. In exposure mode h, adjust exposure so that the exposure indicator shows ±0 (0 127).
Page 187 Measure white balance. Before the indicators stop flashing, frame the reference object so that it fills the viewfinder and press the shutter-release button all the way down. The camera will measure a value for white balance and store it in preset d-0.
Page 188 Select preset d-0. If the new value for preset white balance will be used immediately, select preset d-0 by pressing the WB button and rotating the sub-command dial until d-0 is displayed in the rear control panel. Direct Measurement Mode If no operations are performed while the displays are flashing, direct measurement mode will end in the time selected for Custom Setting c2 (Auto meter-off delay, 0 305).
Page 189 Copying White Balance from d-0 to Presets d-1–d-4 Follow the steps below to copy a measured value for white balance from d-0 to any of the other presets (d-1–d-4). Select L (Preset manual) for White balance in the shooting menu. Press the G button and select White balance in the shooting menu.
Page 190 Copying White Balance from a Photograph (d-1–d-4 Only) Follow the steps below to copy a value for white balance from an existing photograph to a selected preset (d-1–d-4 only). Existing white balance values can not be copied to preset d-0. Select L (Preset manual).
Page 191 Highlight a source image. Highlight the source image. To view the highlighted image full frame, press the N button. To view images in other locations, press 1 while pressing N and select the desired card and folder (0 224). Copy white balance. Press the center of the multi selector to copy the white balance value for the highlighted photograph to the selected preset.
Page 192 Selecting a White Balance Preset To set white balance to a preset value: Select L (Preset manual). Highlight Preset manual in the white balance menu and press Select a preset. Highlight the desired preset and press the center of the multi selector.
Page 193 Selecting a White Balance Preset: the WB Button At a setting of L (Preset manual), presets can also be selected by pressing the WB button and rotating the sub-command dial. The current preset is displayed in the rear control panel while the WB button is pressed.
Page 194 Entering a Comment Follow the steps below to enter a descriptive comment of up to thirty-six characters for a selected white balance preset. Select L (Preset manual). Highlight Preset manual in the white balance menu and press 2. Select a preset. Highlight the desired preset and press the center of the multi selector.
Page 195: Image Enhancement
Image Enhancement This chapter describes how to optimize sharpening, contrast, brightness, saturation and hue using Picture Controls, how to preserve detail in highlights and shadows using Active D-Lighting, and how to choose a color space. Picture Controls ... 170 Selecting a Picture Control...170 Modifying Existing Picture Controls ...172 Creating Custom Picture Controls ...176 Sharing Custom Picture Controls...179...
Page 196: Picture Controls
Picture Controls Nikon’s unique Picture Control system makes it possible to share image processing settings, including sharpening, contrast, brightness, saturation, and hue, among compatible devices and software. Selecting a Picture Control The camera offers a choice of preset Picture Controls. Choose a Picture Control according to the subject or type of scene.
Page 197 Picture Controls using the Manage Picture Control option in the shooting menu (0 176). Custom Picture Controls can be saved to a memory card for sharing among other D3S cameras and compatible software (0 179). Optional Picture Controls Additional optional Picture Controls are available for download from Nikon websites.
Page 198: Modifying Existing Picture Controls
Modifying Existing Picture Controls Existing preset or custom Picture Controls (0 176) can be modified to suit the scene or the user’s creative intent. Choose a balanced combination of settings using Quick adjust, or make manual adjustments to individual settings. Select a Picture Control.
Page 199 Picture Control Settings Option Choose from options between –2 and +2 to reduce or exaggerate the effect of the selected Picture Control (note that this resets all manual adjustments). For Quick adjust example, choosing positive values for Vivid makes pictures more vivid. Not available with Neutral, Monochrome, or custom Picture Controls.
Page 200 Active D-Lighting Contrast and Brightness can not be adjusted when Active D-Lighting (0181) is on. Any manual adjustments currently in effect will be lost when Active D-Lighting is turned on. “A” (Auto) Results for auto contrast and saturation vary with exposure and the position of the subject in the frame.
Page 201 Toning (Monochrome Only) Pressing 3 when Toning is selected displays saturation options. Press 4 or 2 to adjust saturation. Saturation control is not available when B&W (black-and-white) is selected. Custom Picture Controls The options available with custom Picture Controls are the same as those on which the custom Picture Control was based.
Page 202: Creating Custom Picture Controls
Creating Custom Picture Controls The preset Picture Controls supplied with the camera can be modified and saved as custom Picture Controls. Select Manage Picture Control in the shooting menu. To display the menus, press the G button. Highlight Manage Picture Control in the shooting menu and press 2. Select Save/edit.
Page 203 Edit the selected Picture Control. See page 173 for more information. To abandon any changes and start over from default settings, press the O button. Press J when settings are complete. Select a destination. Choose a destination for the custom Picture Control (C-1 through C-9) and press 2.
Page 204 Manage Picture Control > Rename Custom Picture Controls can be renamed at any time using the Rename option in the Manage Picture Control menu. Manage Picture Control > Delete The Delete option in the Manage Picture Control menu can be used to delete selected custom Picture Controls when they are no longer needed.
Page 205: Sharing Custom Picture Controls
Picture Controls created with the camera can be copied to the memory card to be used in other D3S cameras and compatible software and then deleted when no longer needed.
Page 206 Use Slot 1 Slot 1 is used when saving custom Picture Controls to a memory card or copying custom Picture Controls to the camera. Cards in slot 2 can not be used. Saving Custom Picture Controls Up to 99 custom Picture Controls can be stored on the memory card at any one time.
Page 207: Active D-Lighting
Active D-Lighting Active D-Lighting preserves details in highlights and shadows, creating photographs with natural contrast. Use for high contrast scenes, for example when photographing brightly lit outdoor scenery through a door or window or taking pictures of shaded subjects on a sunny day. Active D-Lighting off Active D-Lighting off “Active D-Lighting”...
Page 208 To use Active D-Lighting: Select Active D-Lighting in the shooting menu. To display the menus, press the G button. Highlight Active D-Lighting in the shooting menu and press 2. Choose an option. Highlight the desired option and press J. If Y Auto is selected, the camera will automatically adjust Active D-Lighting according to...
Page 209: Color Space
Color Space The color space determines the gamut of colors available for color reproduction. Choose a color space according to how photographs will be processed on leaving the camera. Option Choose for photographs that will be printed or W sRGB used “as is,”...
Page 210 For more information, see the documentation provided with the application or device. Nikon Software ViewNX (supplied) and Capture NX 2 (available separately) automatically select the correct color space when opening photographs created with...
Page 211: Flash Photography
Flash Photography – Using Optional Flash Units This chapter describes how to use the camera with optional flash units that support the Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS). Using a Flash ... 186 The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) ...187 Other Flash Units ...189 i-TTL Flash Control...
Page 212: Using A Flash
Using a Flash The camera supports the Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) and can be used with CLS-compatible flash units. Optional flash units can be attached directly to the camera accessory shoe as described below. The accessory shoe is equipped with a safety lock for flash units with a locking pin, such as the SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, and SB-400.
Page 213: The Nikon Creative Lighting System (Cls)
The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) Nikon’s advanced Creative Lighting System (CLS) offers improved communication between the camera and compatible flash units for improved flash photography. The camera can be used with the following CLS-compatible flash units: The SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-400, and SB-R200:...
Page 214 The following features are available with the SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-400, and SB-R200: Flash unit Flash mode/feature i-TTL balanced fill-flash i-TTL for digital SLR Auto aperture Non-TTL auto Distance-priority manual Manual Repeating flash Auto FP High-Speed Sync FV lock AF-assist for multi-area AF Flash Color Information Communication REAR...
Page 215: Other Flash Units
Modeling Illumination CLS-compatible flash units such as the SB-900, SB-800, and SB-600 emit a modeling flash when the camera Pv button is pressed. This feature can be used with Advanced Wireless Lighting to preview the total lighting effect achieved with multiple flash units. Modeling illumination can be turned off using Custom Setting e3 Modeling flash (0 312).
Page 216 Refer to the flash unit manual for detailed instructions. If the unit supports CLS, refer to the section on CLS-compatible digital SLR cameras. The D3S is not included in the “digital SLR” category in the SB-80DX, SB-28DX, and SB-50DX manuals.
Page 217 Use Only Nikon Flash Accessories Use only Nikon flash units. Negative voltages or voltages over 250 V applied to the accessory shoe could not only prevent normal operation, but damage the sync circuitry of the camera or flash. Before using a Nikon flash unit not listed in this section, contact a Nikon-authorized service representative for more information.
Page 218: I-Ttl Flash Control
i-TTL Flash Control When a CLS-compatible flash unit is set to TTL, the camera automatically selects one of the following types of flash control: i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR: Flash unit emits series of nearly invisible preflashes (monitor preflashes) immediately before main flash. Preflashes reflected from objects in all areas of frame are picked up by 1,005-pixel RGB sensor and are analyzed in combination with range information from matrix metering system to adjust flash output for...
Page 219: Flash Modes
Flash Modes The camera supports the following flash modes: Flash mode This mode is recommended for most situations. In programmed auto and aperture-priority auto modes, shutter speed will automatically be set to values Front-curtain between sync High-Speed Sync; 0 311). Flash is combined with shutter speeds as slow as 30 s to capture both subject and background at night or under dim light.
Page 220: Control Panel
Choosing a Flash Mode To choose the flash mode, press the M button and rotate the main command dial until the desired flash mode is selected in the top control panel: Front-curtain sync Red-eye reduction with slow sync 1 Available only in exposure modes e and g. In modes f and h, slow sync becomes front-curtain sync.
Page 221 Studio Flash Systems Rear-curtain sync can not be used with studio flash systems, as the correct synchronization can not be obtained. Shutter Speed and Aperture Shutter speed and aperture can be set as follows when an optional flash unit is used: Mode Shutter speed Set automatically by camera...
Page 222: Fv Lock
FV Lock This feature is used to lock flash output, allowing photographs to be recomposed without changing the flash level and ensuring that flash output is appropriate to the subject even when the subject is not positioned in the center of the frame. Flash output is adjusted automatically for any changes in ISO sensitivity and aperture.
Page 223 Focus. Position the subject in the center of the frame and press the shutter-release button halfway to focus. Lock flash level. After confirming that the flash ready indicator (M) is displayed in the viewfinder, press the Fn button. The flash will emit a monitor preflash to determine the appropriate flash level.
Page 224 Release FV lock. Press the Fn button to release FV lock. Confirm that the FV lock icons (P and e) are no longer displayed in the top control panel and viewfinder. Metering The metering areas for FV lock are as follows: Flash unit Stand-alone flash unit Used with other flash...
Page 225: Other Shooting Options
Other Shooting Options This chapter covers restoring default settings, making multiple exposures, interval timer photography, and using GPS units and non-CPU lenses. Two-Button Reset: Restoring Default Settings... 200 Multiple Exposure ... 202 Interval Timer Photography... 208 Non-CPU Lenses ... 214 Using a GPS Unit...
Page 226: Two-Button Reset: Restoring Default Settings
Two-Button Reset: Restoring Default Settings The camera settings listed below can be restored to default values by holding the ISO and WB buttons down together for more than two seconds (these buttons are marked by a green dot). The control panels turn off briefly while settings are reset.
Page 227 The following shooting-menu options will also be reset. Only settings in the bank currently selected using the Shooting menu bank option will be reset (0 285). Settings in the remaining banks are unaffected. Option Image quality JPEG normal Image size If the current Picture Control has been modified, existing settings for the Picture Control will also be restored.
Page 228: Multiple Exposure
Multiple Exposure Follow the steps below to record a series of two to ten exposures in a single photograph. Multiple exposures can be recorded at any image quality setting, and produce results with colors noticeably better than photographs combined in an imaging application because they make use of RAW data from the camera image sensor.
Page 229 Select a mode. Highlight Multiple exposure mode and press 2. Highlight one of the following and press J: • To take a series of multiple exposures, select % On (series). Multiple exposure shooting will continue until you select Off for Multiple exposure mode.
Page 230 Choose the number of shots. Highlight Number of shots and press 2. Press 1 or 3 to choose the number of exposures that will be combined to form a single photograph and press J. The D Button If Multiple exposure is selected for Custom Setting f7 (Assign BKT button;...
Page 231 Adjust gain. Highlight Auto gain and press Highlight one of the following options and press J. Option Gain adjusted according to number of exposures actually recorded (gain for each exposure is set to 2 exposures, Gain is not adjusted when recording multiple exposure. Recommended if background is dark.
Page 232 The n icon will blink until shooting ends. If On (single photo) is selected, multiple exposure shooting ends automatically when the multiple exposure is complete; if On (series) is selected, multiple exposure shooting will only end when Off is selected for multiple exposure mode. The n icon clears from the display when multiple exposure shooting ends.
Page 233 Multiple Exposure Do not remove or replace the memory card while recording a multiple exposure. Multiple exposures can not be recorded in live view (0 404). Taking photographs in live view resets Multiple exposure mode to Off. The information listed in the playback photo information display (including date of recording and camera orientation) is for the first shot in the multiple exposure.
Page 234: Interval Timer Photography
Interval Timer Photography The camera is equipped to take photographs automatically at preset intervals. Before Shooting Select a release mode other than self-timer (E) or mirror up (M using the interval timer. Before beginning interval timer photography, take a test shot at current settings and view the results in the monitor. Remember that the camera will focus before each shot—no shots will be taken if the camera is unable to focus in single-servo AF.
Page 235 Choose a start time. Press 4 or 2 to highlight hours or minutes; press 1 or 3 to change. The starting time is not displayed if Now is selected for Choose start time. Press 2 to continue. Choose an interval. Press 4 or 2 to highlight hours, minutes, or seconds;...
Page 236 Start shooting. Highlight Start > On and press J (to return to the shooting menu without starting the interval timer, highlight Start > Off and press J). The first series of shots will be taken at the specified starting time, or after about 3 s if Now was selected for Choose start time in Step 2.
Page 237 Bracketing Adjust bracketing settings before starting interval timer photography. If exposure, flash, or ADL bracketing is active while interval timer photography is in effect, the camera will take the number of shots in the bracketing program at each interval, regardless of the number of shots specified in the interval timer menu.
Page 238 Pausing Interval Timer Photography Interval time photography can be paused by: • Pressing the J button between intervals • Highlighting Start > Pause in the interval timer menu and pressing J • Turning the camera off and then on again (if desired, the memory card can be replaced while the camera is off ) •...
Page 239 Interrupting Interval Timer Photography Interval timer shooting will end automatically if the battery is exhausted. Interval timer photography can also be ended by: • Selecting Start > Off in the interval timer menu • Performing a two button reset (0 200) •...
Page 240: Non-Cpu Lenses
Non-CPU Lenses By specifying lens data (lens focal length and maximum aperture), the user can gain access to a variety of CPU lens functions when using a non-CPU lens. If the focal length of the lens is known: • Power zoom can be used with SB-900, SB-800, and SB-600 flash units (available separately) •...
Page 241 The Non-CPU Lens Data Menu Select Non-CPU lens data in the setup menu. Press the G button to display the menus. Highlight Non-CPU lens data in the setup menu and press 2. Select a lens number. Highlight Lens number and press 4 or 2 to choose a lens number between 1 and 9.
Page 242 Select Done. Highlight Done and press J. The specified focal length and aperture will be stored under the chosen lens number. This combination of focal length and aperture can be recalled at any time by selecting the lens number using camera controls as described below. Choosing a Lens Number Using Camera Controls Assign non-CPU lens number selection to a camera control.
Page 243: Using A Gps Unit
MC-35 GPS adapter cord (0 218). The GP-1 GPS Unit The GP-1 is an optional GPS unit designed for use with Nikon digital cameras. For information on connecting the unit, see the manual provided with the GP-1.
Page 244 Other GPS Units Garmin GPS units that conform to version 2.01 or 3.01 of the National Marine Electronics Association NMEA0183 data format can be connected to the camera’s ten-pin remote terminal using an MC-35 GPS adapter cord (available separately; 0 376). Operation has been confirmed with Garmin eTrex and Garmin geko series devices equipped with a PC interface cable connector.
Page 245 The k Icon When the camera establishes communication with a GPS device, a k icon will be displayed in the top control panel. Photo information for pictures taken while the k icon is displayed will include a page of GPS data (0 233). GPS data are only recorded when the k icon is displayed;...
Page 246 Setup Menu Options The GPS item in the setup menu contains the options listed below. • Auto meter off: Choose whether or not the exposure meters will turn off automatically when a GPS unit is attached. Option Exposure meters will turn off automatically if no operations are performed for the period specified in Custom Setting c2 (Auto meter-off delay;...
Page 247: More About Playback
More About Playback – Playback Options This chapter describes how to play back photographs and details the operations that can be performed during playback. Full-Frame Playback... 222 Photo Information ... 225 Viewing Multiple Images: Thumbnail Playback ... 235 Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom ... 237 Protecting Photographs from Deletion ...
Page 248: Full-Frame Playback
Full-Frame Playback To play photographs back, press the K button. The most recent photograph will be displayed in the monitor. O button K button G button N button L button J button H button Rotate Tall To display “tall” (portrait-orientation) photographs in tall orientation, select On for the Rotate tall option in the playback menu (0 282).
Page 249 View additional photographs View photo information View thumbnails Zoom in on photograph Delete images Record/play voice memo Change protect status View images in other locations Return to shooting mode Display menus Description Press 2 to view photographs in order recorded, 4 to view photographs in reverse order.
Page 250 Play movie Edit movie Image Review When On is selected for Image review in the playback menu (0 281), photographs are automatically displayed in the monitor after shooting (because the camera is already in the correct orientation, images are not rotated automatically during image review).
Page 251: Photo Information
2009 10 : 15 : 00 4256x2832 File information 100 - 1 Highlights 100-1 RGB histogram N I KON D3S 1 125 F5 . 6 85mm AUTO 0, 0 100NCD3S DSC _ 0001 . JPG N N OR ORMAL AL...
Page 252: File Information
File Information 100NCD3S DSC _ 0001 . JPG 2009 10 : 15 : 00 1 Displayed only if Focus point is selected for Display mode (0 277). 2 If photograph was taken in focus mode S, display shows point where focus first locked. In focus mode C, focus point is only displayed if single-point or dynamic area was selected for AF-area mode and camera was able to focus.
Page 253 Highlights 1 Displayed only if Highlights is selected for Display mode (0 277). 2 Blinking areas indicate highlights (areas that may be overexposed) for current channel. Press 4 or 2 while pressing N button to cycle through channels as follows: (all channels) 3 Displayed in yellow if 1.2×...
Page 254 RGB Histogram 100-1 Image highlights Folder number–frame number Voice memo icon... 246 Protect status ... 238 1 Displayed only if RGB histogram is selected for Display mode (0 277). 2 Blinking areas indicate highlights (areas that may be overexposed) for current channel. Press 4 or 2 while pressing N button to cycle through channels as follows: (all channels)
Page 255 4 Some sample histograms are shown below: • If the image contains objects with a wide range of brightnesses, the distribution of tones will be relatively even. • If the image is dark, tone distribution will be shifted to the left. •...
Page 256 , EXP. TUN I NG FOCAL LENGTH 85mm LENS FLASH MODE, Optional , TTL , + 1 . 0 N I KON D3S Voice memo icon... 246 Protect status ... 238 Retouch indicator... 341 Metering method... 116 Shutter speed ... 122, 126 Aperture ...
Page 257 PI CTURE CTRL : STANDARD QUICK ADJUST SHARPENING CONTRAST BRI GHTNESS SATURATION N I KON D3S Voice memo icon... 246 Protect status ... 238 Retouch indicator... 341 White balance ... 150 Color temperature... 157 White balance fine-tuning... 153 Preset manual ... 158 1 Displayed only if Data is selected for Display mode (0 277).
Page 258 TR I M R ING HAS COME . COMMENT R ING HAS COME . 3636 N I KON D3S Voice memo icon... 246 Protect status ... 238 1 Displayed only if Data is selected for Display mode (0 277). 2 Displayed in yellow if 1.2× (30×20), DX (24×16) or 5 : 4 (30×24) was selected for the Image area option (0 78) in the shooting menu.
Page 259 01 15 00 HEADING 105 . 17 º N I KON D3S 1 Displayed only if GPS device was used when photo was taken (0 217). 2 Displayed only if GPS device is equipped with electronic compass. 3 Displayed in yellow if 1.2× (30×20), DX (24×16) or 5 : 4 (30×24) was selected for the Image area option (0 78) in the shooting menu.
Page 260 Image area option (0 78) in the shooting menu. Histogram showing the distribution of 2 3 4 tones in the image (0 229). Horizontal N I KON D3S axis corresponds to pixel brightness, vertical axis shows number of pixels of each brightness in image.
Page 261: Viewing Multiple Images: Thumbnail Playback
Viewing Multiple Images: Thumbnail Playback To display images in “contact sheets” of four, nine, or 72 images, press the N button and rotate the main command dial. Full-frame playback The following operations can be performed: Display more images Display fewer images Toggle full frame playback...
Page 262 Page through images Delete highlighted photo Record/play voice memo Change protect status of highlighted photo View images in other locations Return to shooting mode Display menus See Also For information on choosing the role played by the center of the multi selector, see Custom Setting f1 (Multi selector center button, 0 314).
Page 263: Taking A Closer Look: Playback Zoom
Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom Press the N button and rotate the main command dial right to zoom in on the image displayed in full-frame playback or on the image currently highlighted in thumbnail playback. The following operations can be performed while zoom is in effect: Zoom in or out View...
Page 264: Protecting Photographs From Deletion
Protecting Photographs from Deletion In full-frame, zoom, and thumbnail playback, the L button can be used to protect photographs from accidental deletion. Protected files can not be deleted using the O button or the Delete option in the playback menu. Note that protected images will be deleted when the memory card is formatted (0 39, 326).
Page 265 Voice Memos Changes to the protect status of images also apply to any voice memos that may have been recorded with the images. Voice memo overwrite status can not be set separately. Removing Protection from All Images To remove protection from all images in the folder or folders currently selected in the Playback folder menu, press the L and O buttons together for about two seconds.
Page 266: Deleting Photographs
Deleting Photographs To delete the photograph displayed in full-frame playback or highlighted in the thumbnail list, press the O button. To delete multiple selected photographs or all photographs in the current playback folder, use the Delete option in the playback menu. Once deleted, photographs can not be recovered.
Page 267 See Also The After delete option in the playback menu determines whether the next image or the previous image is displayed after an image is deleted (0 281). Voice Memos If a voice memo has been recorded with the selected image, the confirmation dialog shown at right will be displayed when the O button is pressed.
Page 268: The Playback Menu
The Playback Menu Select Delete in the playback menu to delete pictures and their associated voice memos. Note that depending on the number of images, some time may be required for deletion. Option Q Selected Delete selected pictures. Delete all pictures in the folder currently selected for R All playback (0 275).
Page 269 Select the highlighted picture. Press the center of the multi selector to select the highlighted picture. Selected pictures are marked by a O icon. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to select additional pictures; to deselect a picture, highlight it and press the center of the multi selector.
Page 271: Voice Memos
Voice Memos – Recording and Playback The camera is equipped with a built-in microphone, allowing voice memos to be added to photographs. Voice memos can be played back over the camera’s built-in speaker. Recording Voice Memos ... 246 Playing Voice Memos... 251...
Page 272: Recording Voice Memos
Recording Voice Memos Voice memos up to sixty seconds long can be added to photographs using the built-in microphone. Readying the Camera for Recording Before recording voice memos, adjust settings using the Voice memo options item in the setup menu. Voice Memo This option controls whether voice memos are recorded automatically or manually.
Page 273 Voice Memo Overwrite This option controls whether the voice memo for the most recent photograph can be overwritten in shooting mode. The following options are available: Option Voice memo can not be recorded in Disable shooting mode if one already exists for most recent image.
Page 274 Automatic Recording (Shooting Mode) If On (Auto and manual) is selected for Voice memo (0 246), a voice memo will be added to the most recent photograph when shooting ends. Recording will end when the H button is pressed or after the specified recording time has ended. Manual Recording (Shooting Mode) If On (Auto and manual) or Manual only is selected for Voice memo (0 246), a voice...
Page 275: Playback Mode
Playback Mode To add a voice memo to the photograph currently displayed in full-frame playback or highlighted in the thumbnail list (0 222, 235): Choose a photograph. Display or highlight the photograph. Only one voice memo can be recorded per image; additional voice memos can not be recorded for images already marked with a h icon.
Page 276 Interrupting Recording Recording will end automatically if: • The G button is pressed to display the menus • The K button is pressed • The shutter-release button is pressed halfway • The camera is turned off During interval timer photography, recording will end automatically about two seconds before the next photograph is taken.
Page 277: Playing Voice Memos
Playing Voice Memos Voice memos can be played back over the camera’s built-in speaker when the associated image is viewed in full-frame playback or highlighted in the thumbnail list (0 222, 235). The presence of a voice memo is indicated by an h icon. Press Press H to start playback.
Page 278: Voice Memo Playback Options
Voice Memo Playback Options The Voice memo options > Audio output item in the setup menu controls whether voice memos are played back over the camera’s built-in speaker or by a device to which the camera is connected via an HDMI or audio/video cable.
Page 279: Connections
Connections – Connecting to External Devices This chapter describes how to copy photographs to a computer, how to print pictures, and how to view them on a television set. Connecting to a Computer ... 254 Direct USB Connection ...255 Wireless and Ethernet Networks ...257 Printing Photographs ...
Page 280: Connecting To A Computer
Nikon Transfer starts automatically when the camera is connected and is used to copy photographs to the computer, where they can be viewed using ViewNX (Nikon Transfer can also be used to back up photographs and embed information in photographs as they...
Page 281: Direct Usb Connection
Direct USB Connection Connect the camera using the supplied UC-E4 USB cable. Turn the camera off. Turn the computer on. Turn the computer on and wait for it to start up. Connect the USB cable. Connect the USB cable as shown. Do not use force or attempt to insert the connectors at an angle.
Page 282 Nikon Transfer will start automatically; click the Start Transfer button to transfer photographs (for more information on using Nikon Transfer, select Nikon Transfer help from the Nikon Transfer Help menu). Turn the camera off. Turn the camera off and disconnect the USB cable when transfer is complete.
Page 283: Wireless And Ethernet Networks
Wireless and Ethernet Networks If the optional WT-4 wireless transmitter (0 372) is attached, photographs can be transferred or printed over wireless or Ethernet networks and the camera can also be controlled from network computers running Camera Control Pro 2 (available separately).
Page 284: Printing Photographs
Printing Photographs To print selected JPEG pictures on a PictBridge printer via direct USB connection, follow the steps below. Select photographs for printing using Print photographs one at a time (0 260) Selecting Photographs for Printing Images created at image quality settings of NEF (RAW) or TIFF (RGB) (0 83) can not be selected for printing.
Page 285: Connecting The Printer
Connecting the Printer Connect the camera using the supplied UC-E4 USB cable. Turn the camera off. Connect the USB cable. Turn the printer on and connect the USB cable as shown. Do not use force or attempt to insert the connectors at an angle. USB Hubs Connect the camera directly to the printer;...
Page 286: Printing Pictures One At A Time
Printing Pictures One at a Time Select a picture. Press 4 or 2 to view additional pictures. Press 1 or 3 to view photo information (0 225), or press the N button and rotate the main command dial right to zoom in on the current frame (0 237). Press K to return to full-frame playback.
Page 287 Adjust printing options. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option and press 2 to select. Option Menu shown at right will be displayed. Press 1 or 3 to choose page size (to print at Page size default page size for current printer, select Printer default), then press J to select and return to previous menu.
Page 288 Option Menu shown at right will be displayed. To exit without cropping picture, highlight No cropping and press J. To crop picture, highlight Crop and press Cropping If Crop is selected, dialog shown at right will be displayed. Rotate main command dial to left to increase size of crop, right to decrease.
Page 289: Printing Multiple Pictures
Printing Multiple Pictures Display the PictBridge menu. Press the G button in the PictBridge playback display (see Step 3 on page 259). Choose Print select or Print (DPOF). Highlight one of the following options and press 2. • Print select: Select pictures for printing.
Page 290 Select pictures. Use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures on the memory card (to view images in other locations, press 1 while pressing N and select the desired card and folder as described on page 224). To display the current picture full screen, press and hold the N button.
Page 291 Adjust printing options. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option and press 2 to select. Option Menu of page size options will be displayed (0 261). Press 1 or 3 to choose page size (to print at default Page size page size for current printer, select Printer default), then press J to select and return to previous menu.
Page 292 Creating Index Prints To create an index print of all JPEG pictures on the memory card, select Index print in Step 2 of “Printing Multiple Pictures” (0 263). Note that if the memory card contains more than 256 pictures, only the first 256 images will be printed. Select Index print.
Page 293: Creating A Dpof Print Order: Print Set
Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print Set The Print set (DPOF) option in the playback menu is used to create digital “print orders” for PictBridge-compatible printers and devices that support DPOF. Choose Select/set for the Print set (DPOF) item in the playback menu.
Page 294 Select imprint options. Highlight the following options and press 2 to toggle the highlighted option on or off (to complete the print order without including this information, proceed to Step 4). • Data imprint: Print shutter speed and aperture on all pictures in print order.
Page 295: Viewing Photographs On Tv
Viewing Photographs on TV The supplied EG-D2 audio/video (A/V) cable can be used to connect the D3S to a television or VCR for playback or recording. A type C mini-pin High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) cable (available separately from commercial sources) can be used to connect the camera to high-definition video devices.
Page 296 Turn the camera on and press K button. During playback, images will be displayed both on the television screen and in the camera monitor. Video Mode If no image is displayed, check that camera is correctly connected and that the option selected for Video mode (0 329) matches the video standard used in the TV.
Page 297: High-Definition Devices
High-Definition Devices The camera can be connected to HDMI devices using a type C mini- pin HDMI cable (available separately from commercial sources). Turn the camera off. Always turn the camera off before connecting or disconnecting an HDMI cable. Connect the HDMI cable as shown. Connect to high- definition device Tune the device to the HDMI channel.
Page 298 Turn the camera on and press K button. During playback, images will be displayed on the high- definition television or monitor screen; the camera monitor will remain off. Movies To display or hide a guide in the monitor when viewing movies on an HDMI device, press the R button.
Page 299: Menu Guide
Menu Guide This chapter describes the options available in the camera menus. D The Playback Menu: Managing Images ... 274 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options... 284 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings... 292 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup... 325 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies...
Page 300: D The Playback Menu: Managing Images
D The Playback Menu: Managing Images To display the playback menu, press G and select the K (playback menu) tab. G button Option Delete Playback folder Hide image Display mode Copy image(s) Image review After delete Rotate tall Slide show Print set (DPOF) See Also Menu defaults are listed on page 392.
Page 301: Playback Folder
Playback Folder Choose a folder for playback. Option Pictures in all folders created with the D3S will be visible during NCD3S playback. Pictures in all folders will be visible during playback. Only pictures in the current folder will be visible during Current playback.
Page 302 Select pictures. Use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures on the memory card (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the N button; to view images in other locations, press 1 while pressing N and select the desired card and folder as described on page 224) and press the center of the multi selector to select the current picture.
Page 303: Display Mode
Display Mode Choose the information available in the playback photo information display (0 225). Select options. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option, then press 2 to select the option for the photo information display. A L appears next to selected items; to deselect, highlight and press 2.
Page 304: Copy Image(S)
Copy Image(s) Copy photographs from the memory card in slot 1 to the memory card in slot 2. Option Select image(s) Select destination folder Copy image(s)? Choose Select image(s). Highlight Select image(s) and press 2. Select the source folder. Highlight the folder containing the images to be copied and press 2.
Page 305 Select additional images. Highlight pictures and press the center of the multi selector to select or deselect (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the N button). Selected images are marked with a L. Press J to proceed to Step 5 when your selection is complete.
Page 306 Copy the images. Highlight Copy image(s)? and press 2. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Yes and press J. Press J again to exit when copying is complete. Copying Images Images will not be copied if there is insufficient space on the destination card.
Page 307: Image Review
Image Review Choose whether pictures are automatically displayed in the monitor immediately after shooting. If Off is selected, pictures can only be displayed by pressing the K button. After Delete Choose the picture displayed after an image is deleted. Option Show Display following picture.
Page 308: Rotate Tall
Rotate Tall Choose whether to rotate “tall” (portrait-orientation) pictures for display during playback. Note that because the camera itself is already in the appropriate orientation during shooting, images are not rotated automatically during image review. Option “Tall” (portrait-orientation) pictures are automatically rotated for display in the camera monitor.
Page 309 Press Skip back/skip ahead View additional photo info Pause/resume Exit to playback G End slide show and return to playback menu. menu Exit to playback mode Exit to shooting mode The dialog shown at right is displayed when the show ends. Select Restart to restart or Exit to return to the playback menu.
Page 310: C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options
C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options To display the shooting menu, press G and select the C (shooting menu) tab. G button Option Shooting menu bank Reset shooting menu Extended menu banks Active folder File naming Slot 2 Image quality Image size Image area JPEG compression...
Page 311: Shooting Menu Bank
Shooting Menu Bank Shooting menu options are stored in one of four banks. With the exceptions of Extended menu banks, Interval timer shooting, Multiple exposure, and modifications to Picture Controls (quick adjust and other manual adjustments), changes to settings in one bank have no effect on the others.
Page 312 Renaming Shooting Menu Banks Selecting Rename in the Shooting menu bank menu displays the list of shooting menu banks shown in Step 1. Select a bank. Highlight the desired bank and press 2. Enter a name. To move the cursor in the name area, press the N button and press 4 or 2.
Page 313: Reset Shooting Menu
Save changes and exit. After editing the name, press J to save changes and exit. The Shooting menu bank menu will be displayed. Reset Shooting Menu Select Yes to restore default settings for the current shooting menu bank. See page 392 for a list of default settings.
Page 314: Active Folder
Active Folder Select the folder in which subsequent images will be stored. Select Folder by Number Select Select folder by number. Highlight Select folder by number and press 2. The dialog shown at right will be displayed, with the current slot underlined.
Page 315 Select Folder from List Choose Select folder from list. Highlight Select folder from list and press 2. Highlight a folder. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a folder. Select the highlighted folder. Press J to select the highlighted folder and return to the shooting menu (to exit without changing the active folder, press the G button).
Page 316: File Naming
File Naming Photographs are saved using file names consisting of “DSC_” or, in the case of images that use the Adobe RGB color space, “_DSC”, followed by a four-digit number and a three-letter extension (e.g., “DSC_0001.JPG”). The File naming option is used to select three letters to replace the “DSC”...
Page 317: Long Exp. Nr (Long Exposure Noise Reduction)
Long Exp. NR (Long Exposure Noise Reduction) If On is selected, photographs taken at shutter speeds slower than 1 s will be processed to reduce noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels or fog). The time required for processing is roughly equal to the current shutter speed;...
Page 318: A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings
A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings To display the Custom Settings menu, press G and select the A (Custom Settings menu) tab. G button Custom Settings are used to customize camera settings to suit individual preferences. Main menu B: Custom setting bank (0 294) A: Reset custom settings...
Page 319 The following Custom Settings are available: Custom Setting B Custom setting bank A Reset custom settings a Autofocus a1 AF-C priority selection a2 AF-S priority selection a3 Dynamic AF area a4 Focus tracking with lock-on a5 AF activation a6 Focus point illumination a7 Focus point wrap-around a8 AF point selection a9 AF-ON button...
Page 320: B: Custom Setting Bank
B: Custom Setting Bank Custom Settings are stored in one of four banks. Changes to settings in one bank have no effect on the others. To store a particular combination of frequently-used settings, select one of the four banks and set the camera to these settings. The new settings will be stored in the bank even when the camera is turned off, and will be restored the next time the bank is selected.
Page 321: A: Autofocus
a: Autofocus a1: AF-C Priority Selection This option controls whether photographs can be taken whenever the shutter-release button is pressed (release priority) or only when the camera is in focus (focus priority) in continuous-servo AF. To select continuous-servo AF, rotate the focus mode selector to C. Option Photos can be taken whenever the shutter-release G Release...
Page 322: A2: Af-S Priority Selection
a2: AF-S Priority Selection This option controls whether photographs can be taken only when the camera is in focus (focus priority) or whenever the shutter- release button is pressed (release priority) in single-servo AF. To select single-servo AF, rotate the focus mode selector to S.
Page 323 Option If the subject leaves the selected focus point, the d 21 points camera will focus based on information from the surrounding 20 focus points. Choose when photographing subjects that are moving unpredictably (e.g., players at a football game). If the subject leaves the selected focus point, the e 51 points camera will focus based on information from the surrounding 50 focus points.
Page 324: A4: Focus Tracking With Lock-On
a4: Focus Tracking with Lock-On This option controls how autofocus adjusts to sudden large changes in the distance to the subject during continuous-servo AF. Option C 5 (Long) When the distance to the subject changes abruptly, the camera waits for the specified period before adjusting D 3 (Normal) the distance to the subject.
Page 325: A6: Focus Point Illumination
a6: Focus point Illumination The options in this menu control whether or not the focus points are illuminated. Option Choose On to display the active focus point in manual Manual focus mode focus mode. Choose On to display the active focus point in C Continuous (continuous high-speed) and C mode...
Page 326: A8: Af Point Selection
a8: AF Point Selection Choose the number of focus points available for manual focus- point selection. Option Choose from the 51 focus points B 51 points shown at right. Choose from the 11 focus points A 11 points shown at right. Use for quick focus- point selection.
Page 327: A10: Vertical Af-On Button
Option Exposure locks when the B button is pressed, and E AE lock (Hold) remains locked until the button is pressed a second time or the exposure meters turn off. F AF lock only Focus locks while the B button is pressed. a10: Vertical AF-ON Button Choose the function assigned to the B button for vertical shooting.
Page 328: B: Metering/Exposure
b: Metering/Exposure b1: ISO Sensitivity Step Value Select the increments used when making adjustments to ISO sensitivity (0 110). If possible, the current ISO sensitivity setting is maintained when the step value is changed. If the current ISO sensitivity setting is not available at the new step value, ISO sensitivity will be rounded to the nearest available setting.
Page 329: B4: Easy Exposure Compensation
b4: Easy Exposure Compensation This option controls whether the E button is needed to set exposure compensation (0 134). If On (Auto reset) or On is selected, the 0 at the center of the exposure display will blink even when exposure compensation is set to ±0. Option Exposure compensation is set by rotating one of the command dials (see note below).
Page 330: B5: Center-Weighted Area
b5: Center-Weighted Area When calculating exposure, center-weighted metering assigns the greatest weight to a circle in the center of the frame. The diameter (φ ) of this circle can be set to 8, 12, 15, or 20 mm or to the average of the entire frame.
Page 331: C: Timers/Ae Lock
c: Timers/AE Lock c1: Shutter-Release Button AE-L If Off is selected, exposure only locks when the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. If On is selected, exposure will also lock when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. c2: Auto Meter-off Delay Choose how long the camera continues to meter exposure when no operations are performed.
Page 332: C4: Monitor Off Delay
c4: Monitor off Delay Choose how long the monitor remains on when no operations are performed during playback (Playback; defaults to 10 s) and image review (Image review; defaults to 4 s) or when menus (Menus; defaults to 20 s) or information (Information display;...
Page 333: D2: Shooting Speed
d2: Shooting Speed Choose the maximum frame advance rate for C speed) and C (continuous low-speed) modes. Note that the frame advance rate may drop below the selected value at slow shutter speeds, if auto ISO sensitivity control is on, or when VR (vibration reduction) mode is used with VR lenses.
Page 334: D4: File Number Sequence
d4: File Number Sequence When a photograph is taken, the camera names the file by adding one to the last file number used. This option controls whether file numbering continues from the last number used when a new folder is created, the memory card is formatted, or a new memory card is inserted in the camera.
Page 335: D5: Control Panel/Viewfinder
d5: Control Panel/Viewfinder Choose the information displayed in the viewfinder and rear control panel. Option Choose from ISO sensitivity (9) and Exposures Rear control remaining (k). If Exposures remaining is selected, ISO panel sensitivity will only be displayed while the ISO button is pressed.
Page 336: D7: Screen Tips
d7: Screen Tips Choose On to display tool tips for items selected in the information display (0 17). d8: LCD Illumination If Off is selected, the control panel backlights (LCD illuminators) will only light while the power switch is rotated toward D. If On is selected, the control panels will be illuminated while the exposure meters are active (0 45).
Page 337: E: Bracketing/Flash
e: Bracketing/Flash e1: Flash Sync Speed This option controls flash sync speed. Option Use auto FP high-speed sync with SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, and SB-R200 flash units. If other flash units are used, shutter 1/250 s speed is set to (Auto FP) speed of speed sync will be activated if the actual shutter speed is faster than...
Page 338: E2: Flash Shutter Speed
Modeling Flash If On is selected when the camera is being used with an optional flash unit that supports the Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS; 0 187), the flash unit mounted on the camera and any CLS-compatible remote flash units will emit a modeling flash when the camera Pv button is pressed (0 119).
Page 339: E5: Auto Bracketing (Mode M)
e5: Auto Bracketing (Mode M) This option determines which settings are affected when AE & flash or AE only is selected for Custom Setting e4 in manual exposure mode. Option Camera varies shutter speed (Custom Setting e4 set to AE only) or shutter speed and flash level Flash/speed (Custom Setting e4 set to AE &...
Page 340: F: Controls
f: Controls f1: Multi Selector Center Button This option determines the role assigned to the center of the multi selector in shooting and playback modes (regardless of the option selected, pressing the center of the multi selector when a movie is displayed full frame starts movie playback).
Page 341: F2: Multi Selector
Live View Option Select center Pressing the center of the multi selector in live view focus point selects the center focus point. Press the center of the multi selector to toggle zoom on and off. Choose the initial zoom setting from Zoom on/off Low magnification, Medium magnification, and High magnification.
Page 342: F4: Assign Fn Button
f4: Assign Fn Button Choose the role played by the Fn button, either by itself (Fn button press) or when used in combination with the command dials (Fn button + command dials). Fn Button Press Selecting Fn button press for Custom Setting f4 displays the following options: Option Preview...
Page 343 Option If the Fn button is pressed while exposure, flash, or ADL bracketing is active in single frame or quiet shutter-release mode, all shots in the current bracketing program will be taken each time the Bracketing shutter-release button is pressed. If white balance burst bracketing is active or continuous release mode (mode C...
Page 344 Virtual Horizon When Virtual horizon is selected for Fn button press, the exposure indicators in the viewfinder and top control panel can be used as a horizontal level. Press the Fn button to toggle between exposure and tilt meter displays. Camera tilted right Control panel Viewfinder...
Page 345 Option If the Fn button is pressed when the command dials are rotated, changes to shutter speed (exposure modes f and h) and aperture (exposure modes g and h) are 1 step spd/ aperture made in increments of 1 EV, regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting b2 (EV steps for exposure cntrl., 0 302).
Page 346 Unlock the shutter-release button for vertical shooting. Select the focus point. With the camera in portrait (“tall”) orientation, select a focus point by pressing the Fn button and rotating the command dials for vertical shooting. Use the main command dial to move the focus point selection left or right, the sub-command dial to move it up or down.
Page 347: F5: Assign Preview Button
f5: Assign Preview Button Choose the role played by the Pv button, either by itself (Preview button press) or when used in combination with the command dials (Preview + command dials). The options available are the same as for Fn button press (0 316) and Fn button + command dials (0 318), except that the default option for Preview button press is Preview and that Preview + command...
Page 348: F7: Assign Bkt Button
f7: Assign BKT Button Choose the role played by the D button. Option Press the t button and rotate a command dial to Auto choose the bracketing increment and number of shots bracketing in the bracketing sequence (0 136). Press the t button and rotate a command dial to Multiple choose the mode and number of shots for multiple exposure...
Page 349 Option If Sub-command dial is selected, aperture can only be adjusted with the sub-command dial (or with the main command dial if On is selected for Change main/sub). If Aperture ring is selected, aperture can only be adjusted with the lens aperture ring and the camera aperture display will Aperture show aperture in increments of 1 EV (aperture for type G lenses setting...
Page 350: F9: Release Button To Use Dial
f9: Release Button to Use Dial Selecting Yes allows adjustments that are normally made by holding the I, E, D, M, ISO, QUAL, or WB button and rotating a command dial to be made by rotating the command dial after the button is released.
Page 351: B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup
B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup To display the setup menu, press G and select the B (setup menu) tab. G button Option Format memory card LCD brightness Clean image sensor Lock mirror up for cleaning Image Dust Off ref photo Video mode HDMI Flicker reduction...
Page 352: Format Memory Card
Format Memory Card To begin formatting, choose a memory card slot and select Yes. Note that formatting permanently deletes all pictures and other data on the card in the selected slot. Before formatting, be sure to make backup copies as required.
Page 353: Image Dust Off Ref Photo
Image Dust Off Ref Photo Acquire reference data for the Image Dust Off option in Capture NX 2 (available separately; for more information, see the Capture NX 2 manual). Image Dust Off ref photo is available only when a CPU lens is mounted on the camera.
Page 354 Frame a featureless white object in the viewfinder. With the lens about ten centimeters (four inches) from a well- lit, featureless white object, frame the object so that it fills the viewfinder and then press the shutter-release button halfway. In autofocus mode, focus will automatically be set to infinity; in manual focus mode, set focus to infinity manually.
Page 355: Video Mode
Video Mode When connecting the camera to a television or VCR via the audio/ video (A/V OUT) connector, be sure the camera video mode matches the device video standard (NTSC or PAL). HDMI The camera is equipped with an HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) connector, allowing pictures to be played back on high-definition televisions or monitors using a cable with a type C mini-pin connector (available separately from commercial...
Page 356: Flicker Reduction
Flicker Reduction Reduce flicker and banding when shooting under fluorescent or mercury-vapor lighting during live view or movie recording. Choose a frequency which matches that of the local AC power supply. Flicker Reduction If you are unsure as to the frequency of the local power supply, test both options and choose the one that produces the best results.
Page 357: Language
Language Choose a language for camera menus and messages. The following options are available. Czech Danish German English Spanish French Indonesian Italian Dutch Norwegian Image Comment Add a comment to new photographs as they are taken. Comments can be viewed as metadata in ViewNX (supplied) or Capture NX 2 (available separately;...
Page 358: Auto Image Rotation
Auto Image Rotation Photographs taken while On is selected contain information on camera orientation, allowing them to be rotated automatically during playback (0 282) or when viewed in ViewNX (supplied) or in Capture NX 2 (available separately; 0 375). The following orientations are recorded: Landscape (wide) orientation...
Page 359: Battery Info
Battery Info View information on the battery currently inserted in the camera. Item Battery The current battery level expressed as a percentage. meter The number of times the shutter has been released with the current battery since the battery was last charged. Note that Picture the camera may sometimes release the shutter without meter...
Page 360: Image Authentication
Choose On to embed image authentication information in new photographs as they are taken, allowing alterations to be detected using Nikon’s optional Image Authentication software. Image authentication information can not be embedded in existing photographs. Photographs taken with image authentication on are marked with a p icon on the file information and overview pages of the photo information display (0 226, 234).
Page 361: Copyright Information
Attach copyright information is not selected and that the Artist and Copyright fields are blank before lending or transferring the camera to another person. Nikon does not accept liability for any damages or disputes arising from the use of the Copyright information option.
Page 362: Save/Load Settings
Select Save settings to save the following settings to the memory card in slot 1 (if the memory card is full, an error will be displayed; 0 405). Use this option to share settings among D3S cameras. Menu Display mode...
Page 363 All recent settings Recent Settings Choose tab Settings saved using the D3S can be restored by selecting Load settings. Note that Save/load settings is only available when a memory card is inserted in slot 1, and that the Load settings...
Page 364: Virtual Horizon
Virtual Horizon Display a virtual horizon based on information from the camera image sensor. If the camera is level, the reference line will be displayed in green. Tilting the Camera The virtual horizon display is not accurate when the camera is tilted at a sharp angle forward or back.
Page 365: Af Fine Tune
AF Fine Tune Fine-tune focus for up to 20 lens types. AF tuning is not recommended in most situations and may interfere with normal focus; use only when required. Option AF fine • On: Turn AF tuning on. tune • Off: Turn AF tuning off. (On/Off) Tune AF for the current lens (CPU lenses only).
Page 366: Firmware Version
AF Tuning The camera may be unable to focus at minimum range or at infinity when AF tuning is applied. Live View (Tripod) Mode Tuning is not applied to contrast-detect autofocus when Tripod is selected in live view mode (0 55). Saved Value Only one value can be stored for each type of lens.
Page 367: N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies
N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies To display the retouch menu, press G and select the N (retouch menu) tab. G button The options in the retouch menu are used to create trimmed, or retouched copies of existing pictures. The retouch menu is only displayed when a memory card containing photographs is inserted in the camera.
Page 368 Creating Retouched Copies To create a retouched copy: Select an item in the retouch menu. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an item, 2 to select. Depending on the option selected, a menu may be displayed; highlight an option and press 2. Select a picture.
Page 369 Display retouch options. Press J to display retouch options (see the section for the selected option for details). To exit without creating a retouched copy, press G. Monitor off Delay The monitor will turn off automatically if no operations are performed for 20 s.
Page 370: D-Lighting
D-Lighting G button N retouch menu D-Lighting brightens shadows, making it ideal for dark or backlit photographs. Before After Press 1 or 3 to choose the amount of correction performed. The effect can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to copy the photograph.
Page 371: Red-Eye Correction
Red-Eye Correction This option is used to correct “red-eye” caused by the flash and is available only with photographs taken using a flash. The photograph selected for red-eye correction is previewed as shown at right. Confirm the effects of red-eye correction and create a copy as described in the following table.
Page 372: Trim
Trim Create a cropped copy of the selected photograph. The selected photograph is displayed with the selected crop shown in yellow; create a cropped copy as described in the following table. Reduce size of crop Increase size of crop Change crop aspect ratio Move crop Preview crop...
Page 373: Monochrome
Trim: Image Quality and Size Copies created from NEF (RAW), NEF (RAW) + JPEG, or TIFF (RGB) photos have an image quality (0 83) of JPEG fine; cropped copies created from JPEG photos have the same image quality as the original. The size of the copy varies with crop size and aspect ratio.
Page 374: Filter Effects
Filter Effects Choose from the following color filter effects. After adjusting filter effects as described below, press J to copy the photograph. Option Creates the effect of a skylight filter, making the picture less blue. The effect can be previewed Skylight in the monitor as shown at right.
Page 375: Image Overlay
Zoom To zoom in on the image displayed in the monitor, press N, rotate the main command dial to the right, and then release the N button. The histogram will be updated to show data only for the portion of the image displayed in the monitor.
Page 376 Display NEF (RAW) images. Press J to display a picture selection dialog listing only NEF (RAW) images created with this camera. Select a photograph. Highlight the first photograph in the overlay. To view the highlighted photograph full frame, press and hold the N button.
Page 377 Set gain. Highlight Image 1 or Image 2 and optimize exposure for the overlay by pressing 1 or 3 to select the gain for image 1 from values between 0.1 and 2.0. Repeat for the second image. The default value is 1.0; selecting 0.5 cuts gain in half, while selecting 2.0 doubles gain.
Page 378 Image Overlay Only NEF (RAW) photographs created with the D3S can be selected for image overlay. Other images are not displayed in the selection dialog. Only NEF (RAW) photographs with the same image area and bit-depth can be combined.
Page 379: Nef (Raw) Processing
NEF (RAW) Processing Create JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) photographs. Select NEF (RAW) processing. Highlight NEF (RAW) processing and press 2 to display a picture selection dialog listing only NEF (RAW) images created with this camera. Select a photograph. Use the multi selector to highlight a photograph (to view the highlighted photograph full frame, press...
Page 380 Adjust NEF (RAW) processing settings. Choose image quality (0 83), image size (0 86), white balance (0 150), exposure compensation (0 134), a Picture Control (0 170; note that the Picture Control grid can not be displayed), high ISO noise reduction (0 291), color space (0 183), and vignette control (0 290) for the JPEG copy.
Page 381: Resize
Resize Create small copies of selected photographs. Select Resize. Highlight Resize and press 2. The dialog shown at right will be displayed. Choose a size. Highlight Choose size and press 2. The following options will be displayed; highlight an option and press J.
Page 382 Choose pictures. Highlight Select image and press 2. The dialog shown at right will be displayed; highlight pictures using the multi selector and press the center of the multi selector to select or deselect (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the N button). Selected pictures are marked by a 8 icon.
Page 383: Side-By-Side Comparison
Side-by-Side Comparison Compare retouched copies to the original photographs. Making a Side-by-Side Comparison Select Side-by-side comparison. Highlight Side-by-side comparison and press 2 to display a picture selection dialog. Select a picture. Use the multi selector to highlight a picture and press J.
Page 384 Compare the copy with the original. The source image is displayed on the left, the retouched copy on the right, with the options used to create the copy listed at the top of the display. Press 4 or 2 to switch between the source image and the retouched copy.
Page 385: O My Menu: Creating A Custom Menu
O My Menu: Creating a Custom Menu To display My Menu, press G and select the O (My Menu) tab. G button The My Menu option can be used to create and edit a customized list of options from the playback, shooting, Custom Settings, setup, and retouch menus for quick access (up to 20 items).
Page 386 Select an item. Highlight the desired menu item and press J. Position the new item. Press 1 or 3 to move the new item up or down in My Menu. Press J to add the new item. Add more items. The items currently displayed in My Menu are indicated by a check mark.
Page 387: Deleting Options From My Menu
Deleting Options from My Menu Select Remove items. In My Menu (O), highlight Remove items and press 2. Select items. Highlight items and press 2 to select or deselect. Selected items are indicated by a check mark. Select Done. Highlight Done and press J. A confirmation dialog will be displayed.
Page 388: Reordering Options In My Menu
Reordering Options in My Menu Select Rank items. In My Menu (O), highlight Rank items and press 2. Select an item. Highlight the item you wish to move and press J. Position the item. Press 1 or 3 to move the item up or down in My Menu and press J.
Page 389: Displaying Recent Settings
Displaying Recent Settings To display the twenty most recently used settings, select m Recent settings for O My Menu > Choose tab. Select Choose tab. In My Menu (O), highlight Choose tab and press 2. Select m Recent settings. Highlight m Recent settings and press J.
Page 391: Technical Notes
Technical Notes – Camera Care, Options, and Resources Read this chapter for information on compatible accessories, cleaning and storing the camera, and what to do if an error message is displayed or you encounter problems using the camera. Compatible Lenses... 366 Other Accessories...
Page 392: Compatible Lenses
PC-E NIKKOR series PC Micro 85mm f/2.8D AF-S / AF-I Teleconverter Other AF NIKKOR (except lenses for F3AF) AI-P NIKKOR AI-, AI-modified, NIKKOR or Nikon Series E lenses Medical-NIKKOR 120mm Reflex-NIKKOR PC-NIKKOR AI-type Teleconverter PB-6 Bellows Focusing Attachment Auto extension rings (PK-series 11A, 12, or 13;...
Page 393 9 When focusing at minimum focus distance with AF 80–200mm f/2.8, AF 35– 70mm f/2.8, AF 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5 <New>, or AF 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5 lens at maximum zoom, in-focus indicator may be displayed when image on matte screen in viewfinder is not in focus. Adjust focus manually until image in viewfinder is in focus.
Page 394 Recognizing CPU and Type G and D Lenses CPU lenses can be identified by the presence of CPU contacts, type G and D lenses by a letter on the lens barrel. Type G lenses are not equipped with a lens aperture ring. CPU contacts CPU lens The AF-S/AF-I Teleconverter...
Page 395 The exposure-mode indicator (e or f ) in the top control panel will blink, and g will be displayed in the viewfinder. Incompatible Accessories and Non-CPU Lenses The following can be used with the D3S: • TC-16AS AF teleconverter • Non-AI lenses • Lenses that require the AU-1 focusing unit (400mm f/4.5, 600mm f/5.6,...
Page 396 Picture Angle and Focal Length The D3S can be used with Nikon lenses for 35mm (135) format cameras. If Auto DX crop is on and a 35mm format lens is attached, the picture angle will be the same as a frame of 35mm film (36.0 × 23.9 mm); if a DX lens is attached, the picture angle will automatically be adjusted to 23.5 ×...
Page 397 Picture Angle and Focal Length (Continued) The DX (24×16) picture angle is about 1.5 times smaller than the 35mm format picture angle, while the 1.2× (30×20) picture angle is about 1.2 times smaller and the 5 : 4 (30×24) picture angle is about 1.1 times smaller.
Page 398: Other Accessories
D3S. • EN-EL4a and EN-EL4 Rechargeable Li-ion Batteries (0 26, 28): Additional EN-EL4a/EN-EL4 batteries are available from local retailers and Nikon service representatives. These batteries can be recharged and calibrated using an MH-22 or MH-21 quick charger. Power sources •...
Page 399 • Focusing Screens (0 384): The focusing screens available for the D3S are listed below. Type B Brite View clear- matte VI focusing screen Type E clear-matte VI focusing screen • Rubber Eyepiece Cup DK-19: The DK-19 makes the image in the viewfinder easier to see, preventing eye fatigue.
Page 400 Use Nikon filters; filters manufactured by other makers may interfere with autofocus or electronic range finding. • The D3S can not be used with linear polarizing filters. Use the C-PL circular polarizing filter instead. • Use NC filters to protect the lens.
Page 401 (0 334) on have been modified after shooting. Note: Use the latest versions of Nikon software. Most Nikon software offers an auto update feature when the computer is connected to the Internet. See the websites listed on page xxiv for the latest information on supported operating systems.
Page 402 • GPS Unit GP-1 (0 217): Record latitude, longitude, altitude, and UTC time with pictures. • GPS Adapter Cord MC-35 (0 217): Connects GPS devices to D3S via PC cable supplied by manufacturer of GPS device (length 35 cm/1 ft. 2 in.).
Page 403: Caring For The Camera
Caring for the Camera Storage When the camera will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery and store it in a cool, dry area with the terminal cover in place. To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, well- ventilated area.
Page 404: The Low-Pass Filter
The Low-Pass Filter The image sensor that acts as the camera’s picture element is fitted with a low-pass filter to prevent moiré. If you suspect that dirt or dust on the filter is appearing in photographs, you can clean the filter using the Clean image sensor option in the setup menu.
Page 405: Clean At Startup/Shutdown
Select Clean now. Highlight Clean now and press The message shown at right will be displayed while cleaning is in progress. The message shown at right will be displayed when cleaning is complete. “Clean at Startup/Shutdown” Select Clean at startup/ shutdown.
Page 406 Cleaning is performed by vibrating the low-pass filter. If dust can not be fully removed using the options in the Clean image sensor menu, clean the image sensor manually (0 381) or consult a Nikon-authorized service representative. If image sensor cleaning is performed several times in succession, image sensor cleaning may be temporarily disabled to protect the camera’s...
Page 407: Manual Cleaning
Clean image sensor (0 378) option in the setup menu, the filter can be cleaned manually as described below. Note, however, that the filter is extremely delicate and easily damaged. Nikon recommends that the filter be cleaned only by Nikon-authorized service personnel.
Page 408 Do not use a blower- brush, as the bristles could damage the filter. Dirt that can not be removed with a blower can only be removed by Nikon- authorized service personnel. Under no circumstances should you touch or wipe the filter.
Page 409 The camera is a precision device and requires regular servicing. Nikon recommends that the camera be inspected by the original retailer or Nikon service representative once every one to two years, and that it be serviced once every three to five years (note that fees apply to these services).
Page 410: Replacing The Focusing Screen
A type B clear-matte VI focusing screen is inserted in the camera at shipment. To insert an optional type E clear-matte VI focusing screen for D3S cameras (0 373): Remove the lens. Turn the camera off and remove the lens.
Page 411 Latch the screen holder. Push the front edge of holder upward until it clicks into place. Replacing Focusing Screens Do not touch the surface of the mirror or focusing screens. Framing Grids The display in type E focusing screens may be slightly out of position depending on how the focusing screen is placed.
Page 412: Replacing The Clock Battery
Replacing the Clock Battery The camera clock is powered by a CR1616 lithium battery with a life of about four years. If the B icon is displayed in the top control panel while the exposure meters are on, the battery is running low and needs to be replaced.
Page 413 Close the clock battery chamber. Slide the clock battery chamber cover towards the back of the main battery chamber until it clicks into place. Replace the main battery. Reinsert the EN-EL4a. Set the camera clock. Set the camera to the current date and time (0 34).
Page 414: Caring For The Camera And Battery: Cautions
Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions Do not drop: The product may malfunction if subjected to strong shocks or vibration. Keep dry: This product is not waterproof, and may malfunction if immersed in water or exposed to high levels of humidity. Rusting of the internal mechanism can cause irreparable damage.
Page 415 Cleaning: When cleaning the camera body, use a blower to gently remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth. After using the camera at the beach or seaside, wipe off any sand or salt using a cloth lightly dampened in pure water and then dry the camera thoroughly.
Page 416 Turn the product off before removing or disconnecting the power source: Do not unplug the product or remove the battery while the product is on or while images are being recorded or deleted. Forcibly cutting power in these circumstances could result in loss of data or in damage to product memory or internal circuitry.
Page 417 Batteries: Dirt on the battery terminals can prevent the camera from functioning and should be removed with a soft, dry cloth before use. Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries: Turn the product off before replacing the battery. The battery may become hot when used for extended periods.
Page 418: Defaults
Defaults The default settings for the options in the camera menus are listed below. For information on two-button reset, see page 200. Playback Menu Defaults Option Playback folder (0 275) Image review (0 281) After delete (0 281) Rotate tall (0 282) Slide show (0 282) Frame interval (0 282) Audio Playback (0 283)
Page 419 Long exp. NR (0 291) High ISO NR (0 291) ISO sensitivity settings (0 109) ISO sensitivity (0 110) ISO sensitivity auto control (0 112) Live view mode (0 55, 59) Multiple exposure (0 202) Multiple exposure mode (0 203) Number of shots (0 204) Auto gain (0 205) Movie settings (0 70)
Page 420 a7 Focus point wrap-around (0 299) a8 AF point selection (0 300) a9 AF-ON button (0 300) a10 Vertical AF-ON button (0 301) b1 ISO sensitivity step value (0 302) b2 EV steps for exposure cntrl. (0 302) b3 EV steps for exposure comp. (0 302) b4 Easy exposure compensation (0 303) b5 Center-weighted area (0 304) b6 Fine tune optimal exposure (0 304)
Page 421 Option e1 Flash sync speed (0 311) e2 Flash shutter speed (0 312) e3 Modeling flash (0 312) e4 Auto bracketing set (0 312) e5 Auto bracketing (Mode M) (0 313) e6 Bracketing order (0 313) f1 Multi selector center button (0 314) Shooting mode Playback mode Live view...
Page 422 Setup Menu Defaults Option LCD brightness (0 326) Clean image sensor Clean at startup/shutdown HDMI (0 329) Time zone and date (0 330) Daylight saving time Auto image rotation (0 332) Voice memo options (0 246) Voice memo Voice memo overwrite Voice memo button Audio output Image authentication (0 334)
Page 423: Exposure Program
Exposure Program The exposure program for programmed auto is shown in the following graph: ISO 200; lens with maximum aperture of f/1.4 and minimum aperture of f/16 (e.g., AF 50mm f/1.4 D) f/1.4 f/2.8 f/5.6 f/11 f/16 f/22 f/32 30" 15" 8" 4" 2" 1" The maximum and minimum values for EV vary with ISO sensitivity;...
Page 424: Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting If the camera fails to function as expected, check the list of common problems below before consulting your retailer or Nikon representative. Display Viewfinder is out of focus: Adjust viewfinder focus or use optional diopter adjustment lenses (0 41, 373).
Page 425 Shooting Camera takes time to turn on: Delete files or folders. Shutter-release disabled: • Memory card is full or not inserted (0 36, 44). • CPU lens with aperture ring attached but aperture not locked at highest f-number. If is displayed in the top control panel, select Aperture ring for Custom Setting f8 (Customize command dials) >...
Page 426 Can not measure white balance: Subject is too dark or too bright (0 160). Image can not be selected as source for preset white balance: Image was not created with D3S (0 164). White balance bracketing unavailable: • NEF (RAW) or NEF+JPEG image quality option selected for image quality (0 83).
Page 427 • Camera was pointed up or down when photo was taken (0 332). Can not delete photo: Photo is protected. Remove protection (0 238). Can not retouch picture: Picture was not created with D3S (0 342). Message is displayed stating that no images are available for playback: Select All for...
Page 428 Use ViewNX (supplied) or optional Nikon software such as Capture NX 2 (available separately). Can not copy pictures to computer using Nikon Transfer: Operating system is not supported (0 254). Transfer pictures from the memory card using a card reader or card slot.
Page 429: Error Messages
Solution Set ring to minimum aperture (largest f-number). Ready a fully-charged spare battery. • Recharge or replace battery. • Contact Nikon- authorized service representative. • Replace the battery, or recharge the battery if the rechargeable Li-ion battery is exhausted. Aperture value will be displayed if maximum aperture is specified.
Page 430 Indicator Control View- panel finder 2 4 Camera unable to focus — using autofocus. Subject too bright; photo will be overexposed. Subject too dark; photo will be underexposed. A selected in exposure mode f. a button pressed before multiple exposure is complete. Optional flash unit that does not support i-TTL flash control attached...
Page 431 • Reduce quality or size. • Delete photographs after copying important images to computer or other device. • Insert new memory card. Release shutter. If error persists or appears frequently, consult Nikon-authorized service representative. 83, 86 —...
Page 432 This card is not formatted. Format the card. Failed to update flash unit firmware. Flash cannot be — used. Contact a Nikon- authorized service representative. Folder contains — no images. Problem Camera cannot Turn camera off and detect memory confirm that card is card.
Page 433 Indicator Control Monitor panel All photos in All images are — current folder are hidden. hidden. File has been created or modified using a File does not — computer or contain image data. different make of camera, or file is corrupt.
Page 434: Specifications
Storage Image size (pixels) File format Single-lens reflex digital camera Nikon F mount (with AF coupling and AF contacts) 12.1 million 36.0 × 23.9 mm CMOS sensor (Nikon FX format) 12.87 million Image sensor cleaning, Image Dust Off reference data (requires optional Capture NX 2 software) •...
Page 435 Storage Picture Control System Can be selected from Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome; selected Picture Control can be modified; storage for custom Picture Controls Type I CompactFlash memory cards (UDMA compliant) Media Double slot Slot 2 can be used for overflow or backup storage or for separate storage of NEF (RAW) and JPEG images;...
Page 436 Lens Compatible lenses Shutter Type Speed Flash sync speed Release Release mode Approximate frame advance rate Self-timer • DX AF NIKKOR: All functions supported • Type G or D AF NIKKOR: All functions supported (PC Micro-NIKKOR does not support some functions). IX NIKKOR lenses not supported.
Page 437 Exposure Metering TTL exposure metering using 1,005-pixel RGB sensor Metering method • Matrix: 3D color matrix metering II (type G and D lenses); color matrix metering II (other CPU lenses); color matrix metering available with non-CPU lenses if user provides lens data •...
Page 438 Flash control Flash mode Flash-ready indicator Accessory shoe Nikon Multi-CAM 3500FX autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection, fine-tuning, and 51 focus points (including 15 cross-type sensors) –1 – +19 EV (ISO 100, 20 °C/68 °F) • Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (S); continuous-servo AF (C);...
Page 439 Flash Nikon Creative Lighting Advanced Wireless Lighting supported with SB-900, SB-800, or SU-800 as commander and SB-900, SB-800, System (CLS) SB-600, or SB-R200 as remotes; Auto FP High-Speed Sync and modeling illumination supported with all CLS-compatible flash units except SB-400; Flash Color...
Page 440 Monitor Monitor Playback Playback Interface Video output HDMI output Audio input Ten-pin remote terminal Can be used to connect optional remote control, GP-1 Supported languages Supported languages Power source Battery AC adapter Tripod socket Tripod socket 3-in., 921k-dot (VGA), low-temperature polysilicon TFT LCD with 170 °...
Page 441 • Nikon reserves the right to change the specifications of the hardware and software described in this manual at any time and without prior notice. Nikon will not be held liable for damages that may result from any mistakes that this manual may contain.
Page 442 Supported Standards • DCF Version 2.0: The Design Rule for Camera File System (DCF) is a standard widely used in the digital camera industry to ensure compatibility among different makes of camera. • DPOF: Digital Print Order Format (DPOF) is an industry-wide standard that allows pictures to be printed from print orders stored on the memory card.
Page 443: Calibrating Batteries
Calibrating Batteries The MH-22 quick charger is equipped with a battery calibration feature. Calibrate the battery as required to ensure the accuracy of the camera and charger battery level displays. If the calibration lamp for the current battery chamber blinks when a battery is inserted, the battery needs to be calibrated.
Page 444 Remove the battery, unplug the charger, and take the battery and charger to a Nikon-authorized service representative for inspection. Charging and Calibrating Two Batteries The MH-22 charges only one battery at a time.
Page 445: Approved Memory Cards
Approved Memory Cards The following Type I CompactFlash memory cards have been tested and approved for use in the D3S. Type II cards and microdrives can not be used. Extreme IV Extreme III SanDisk Ultra II Standard Professional UDMA 300 ×...
Page 446: Memory Card Capacity
Memory Card Capacity The following table shows the approximate number of pictures that can be stored on a 4 GB SanDisk Extreme IV (SDCFX4) card at different image quality, image size, and image area settings. FX (36×24) Image Area Image quality NEF (RAW), Lossless compressed, 12-bit NEF (RAW), Lossless...
Page 447 DX (24×16) Image Area Image quality Image size NEF (RAW), Lossless compressed, 12-bit NEF (RAW), Lossless compressed, 14-bit NEF (RAW), Compressed, 12-bit NEF (RAW), Compressed, 14-bit NEF (RAW), Uncompressed, 12-bit NEF (RAW), Uncompressed, 14-bit TIFF (RGB) JPEG fine JPEG normal JPEG basic * Includes images taken with DX lenses when On is selected for Auto DX crop.
Page 448 1 All figures are approximate. File size varies with scene recorded. 2 Maximum number of exposures that can be stored in memory buffer at ISO 200. Drops if Optimal quality is selected for JPEG compression, ISO sensitivity is set to Hi 0.3 or higher, High ISO NR is on when auto ISO sensitivity control is on or ISO sensitivity is over ISO 3200, or long exposure noise reduction, Active D-Lighting, or image authentication is on.
Page 449: Battery Life
30 s. Live view not used. • Nikon standard: Approximately 4,700 shots. Measured at 20 °C/ 68 °F with an AF-S VR 70–200mm f/2.8G ED lens under the...
Page 450 • Using the optional WT-4 wireless transmitter • Using the optional GP-1 GPS unit • Using VR (vibration reduction) mode with VR lenses To ensure that you get the most from rechargeable Nikon EN-EL4a batteries: • Keep the battery contacts clean. Soiled contacts can reduce battery performance.
Page 451: Index
Index Symbols K (Single-point AF) ... 92, 93 I (Dynamic-area AF) ... 92, 93, 296 H (Auto-area AF) ... 92, 93 S ... 90, 96, 102, 296 C ... 90, 97, 295, 296 M ... 60, 90, 99 ... 102, 104, 307 ...
Page 452 Auto image rotation... 332 Auto meter off ... 45, 305 Auto meter-off delay... 305 Auto-area AF ... 92, 93 Autofocus... 90, 92, 94, 98, 295–301 Backlight... 10, 310 Backup (Slot 2)... 88 Battery... 26, 28–30, 43, 333 Battery info ... 333 Beep ...
Page 453 Easy exposure compensation... 303 Electronic rangefinder... 100 Ethernet... 257, 372 EV steps for exposure cntrl..302 Exif version 2.21... 184, 416 Exposure... 115, 116, 118, 132, 134 Exposure bracketing ... 136, 312, 313 Exposure compensation... 134 Exposure delay mode... 310 Exposure indicator...
Page 454 My Menu ... 359 NEF ... 83, 84, 85 NEF (RAW)... 83, 84, 85 NEF (RAW) bit depth... 85 NEF (RAW) processing... 353 NEF (RAW) recording ... 85 Neutral (Set Picture Control)... 170 Nikon Transfer ... 254 No memory card? ... 324...
Page 455 No. of copies (PictBridge [Setup] menu) Non-CPU lens ... 214 Non-CPU lens data... 214, 215 Optimal quality (JPEG compression) 85 Overflow (Slot 2)... 88 Overview data ... 234 Page size... 261, 265 Phase-detection autofocus ... 54 Photo info ... 225, 277 Photo info/playback...
Page 456 Shutter-release button 49, 50, 96, 132, Shutter-release button AE-L... 305 Side-by-side comparison... 357 Single-frame... 102 Single-point AF ... 92, 93 Single-servo AF... 90, 96, 296 Size ... 70, 86 Size priority (JPEG compression) ... 85 Skylight ... 348 Slide show... 282 Slot...
Page 460 No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. Printed in Japan SB9J02(11) 6MB07411-02...

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Nikon D3S User Manual

Table of Contents

Tutorial

Introduction

Overview

Getting to Know the Camera

Quick Start Guide

Tutorial

Camera Menus

First Steps

Basic Photography and Playback

Framing Pictures in the Monitor (Live View)

Recording and Viewing Movies

Image Recording Options

Focus

Release Mode

Exposure

Image Enhancement

Picture Controls

Active D-Lighting

Color Space

Flash Photography

Other Shooting Options

More about Playback

Connections

Connecting to a Computer

Printing Photographs

Viewing Photographs on TV

Menu Guide

Technical Notes

Quick Links

Chapters

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Summary of Contents for Nikon D3S