Craftsman 917.27351 Owner's Manual
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Craftsman 917.27351 Owner's Manual

21.0 hp, 42" mower electric start 6 speed transaxle
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Owner's Manual
ICRRFTSMRN°I
LAWN TRACTOR
21 0 HP, 42" Mower
Electric Start
6 Speed Transaxle
Model No.
917.273510
This product has a low emission engine which operates
IIL-_II
differently
from previously
built engines. Before you start the
engine,
read and understand
this Owner's Manual.
IMPORTANT:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment
For answers to your questions about
this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman
Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon- Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

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  • Page 1 Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before operating this equipment Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A. Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman built engines. Before you start the this Owner's Manual. For answers to your questions about...
  • Page 2 IN HOME warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of pur- chase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location, please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.
  • Page 3 IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw- ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death. • ILWARNING: In order to prevent acciden- tal starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
  • Page 4 • Mow up and down slopes, not across. • Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc. • Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Un- even terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles. • Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.
  • Page 5 • Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area. • Never carry passengers or children even with the blades off. • Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

  • Page 6: Product Specifications

    PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS iGasoline Capacity land Type: Unleaded Regular iOil Type SAE 30 (above 32°F) i (API-SF-SJ): SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F) Oil Capacity: W/Filter: W/O Filter:3.75 Spark Plug: Champion QC12YC (Gap: .040") Forward: Ground Speed (MPH): Reverse: Tire Pressure: Front: Rear: Charging 3 Amps Battery System:...
  • Page 7 Steering Wheel Insert (1) Locknut (1) Hex Bolt 1/4-28 x 1-1/4 Steering Wheel Adapter For Future Use Keys (2) Keys Steering Wheel (1) Large Flat Washer 1/2-20 (1) Locknut teedng Boot Seat (1) Washer 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge _(1) Knob Video...

  • Page 8: Install Steering Wheel

    Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.

  • Page 9: Install Seat

    INSTALL SEAT Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob. 1. Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of seat to tractor. 2. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.
  • Page 10 INSTALL MULCHER PLATE (If previously removed) 1. Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position. 2. Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck opening and slide into place, as shown. 3. Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck.

  • Page 11: Hot Surfaces

    These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning. REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH ENGINE OFF LIGHTS ON ENGINE ON OVER TEMP FUEL OIL PRESSURE LIGHT ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT CLUTCH ENGAGED CLUTCH DISENGAGED FREE WHEEL (Automatic Models only)

  • Page 12: Choke Control

    KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Attachment Clutch Lever Ammeter Choke Control Throttle Control Clutch/Brake Pedal Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
  • Page 13 The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

  • Page 14: To Operate On Hills

    The cutting height range is approxi- mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are mea- sured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.

  • Page 15: Add Gasoline

    TOWING CARTS OTHER MENTS Tow only the attachments that are recom- mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

  • Page 16: Cold Weather Starting

    COLD WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and below) 7. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the choke control in small steps allowing the en- gine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke control is fully in.
  • Page 17 MA,N. .ANOESO.EOOLE FILL IN DATES R EGOLARSERVlOE AS YOU COMPLETE C :i:: kkB_a:; iOP:ur ra;i° n Check Operator Presence Interlock Systems Check for Loose Fasteners Lubrication Chart Check Battery Level Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades Clean Battery and Terminals Check Transax_e Cooling Check V_Belts Check Engine...
  • Page 18 TRACTOR Always observe safety rules when per- forming any maintenance. BRAKE OPERATION If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).
  • Page 19 BATTERY Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. How- ever, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive charger will extend its life. • Keep battery and terminals clean. • Keep battery bolts tight. •...
  • Page 20 8. Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. For accurate reading, tighten dipstick cap securely onto the tube before removing dipstick. at "FULL' line on dipstick. Tighten cap onto the tube securely when finished. AIR FILTER Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter.
  • Page 21 CLEANING • Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign matter. • Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline, oil, etc. • Protect painted surfaces with auto- motive type wax. I& ARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, BEFORE PERFORMING VICE OR ADJUSTMENTS: 1.
  • Page 22 6. Connectanti-swaybar to chassis bracketand securewith retainerspring. 7. Push clutch cable housingguide into bracket,slide collar onto guide and securewith large retainer spring. 8. Placeflat washerand clutchspring on idler pulley bolt and securewith small retainerspring. 9. Install belt onto engine pulley. TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING Adjust the mower while tractor is parked on level ground or driveway.
  • Page 23 2. Work belt off both mandrel pulleys and idler pulleys. 3. Pull belt away from mower. BELT INSTALLATION - 1. Work belt around both mandrel pulleys and idler pulleys 2. Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and inside all belt guides. 3.
  • Page 24 Engine Pulle Clutching Stationary Keeper Transaxle Pulley TRANSAXLE GEAR SHIFT LEVER NEU- TRAL ADJUSTMENT The transaxle should be in neutral when the gear shift lever is in neutral (N) (lock gate) position. The adjustment is preset at the factory; however, if adjustment is needed, proceed as follows: 1.
  • Page 25 TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK BAT- TE RY _ILWARNING: Lead-acid batteries gen- erate explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame and smoking materials away from bat- teries. Always wear eye protection when around batteries. If your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be recharged.
  • Page 26 TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL SEMBLY 1. Raise hood. 2. Unsnap headlight wire connector. 3. Stand in front of tractor. Grasp hood at sides, tilt toward engine and lift off of tractor. 4. When replacing hood, be sure to re- connect the headlight wire connector.
  • Page 27 Immediately prepare your tractor for stor- age at the end of the season or if the trac- tor will not be used for 30 days or more. _,CAUTION: Never store the tractor with gasoline in the tank inside a building where fumes may reach an open flame or spark.

  • Page 28: Troubleshooting

    TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center CAUSE PROBLEM 1. Out of fuel. Will not start 2. Engine not "CHOKED" properly. 3. Engine flooded. 4. Bad spark plug. 5. Dirty air filter. 6. Dirty fuel filter. Water in fuel.
  • Page 29 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE Loss of power 1. Cutting too much grass/too fast. Throttle in "CHOKE" position, i 2. Build-up of grass, leaves and trash under mower. Dirty air filter, Low oil level/dirty oil.
  • Page 30 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE Mower blades will 1. Obstruction mechanism. not rotate 2. Worn/damaged belt. 3. Frozen idler pulley. 4. Frozen blade mandrel• Poor grass 1. Engine speed too slow. discharge 2.
  • Page 31 TRACTOR SCHEMATIC 0E0 o111 (OPTIONAL) WHETE I AMMETER IGNITION SWITCH FUEL SHUT*OFF YOUR TRACTOR EQUIPPED ALTERNATOR THE LIGHTS ARE NOT CONNECTED BATTERY, OWN ELECTRICAL BECAUSE BRIGHTNESS WILL CHANGE WITH ENGINE SPEED. WILL DIM. AS THE ENGINE IS SPEEDED WILL BECOME THEIR BRIGHTEST. IGNITION SWITCH POSITION...
  • Page 32 TRACTOR ELECTRICAL 33 "_ I/// - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273510 I //...
  • Page 33 Fuse 73510400 Nut Keps Hex 1/4-20 Unc 145491 Cable Ground 121305X Switch Seat 175566 Switch Ign 140403 Key Molded Craftsman 179720 Harness Ign 71110408 Bolt BIk. Fin Hex 1/4-20 unc x 1/2 131563 Cover Terminal 178861 Solenoid 121433X Ammeter Rectangular 6 Amp...
  • Page 34 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273510 CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES 212 -- __20 _145 chassis-Laser -It.stlt 10...

  • Page 35: Chassis And Enclosures

    TRACTOR CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES NOTE: All component dimensions given in U. S. - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273510 PART DESCRIPTION 174619 Chassis Assembly 176554 Drawbar 155272 Bumper Hood/Dash 168337X013 Dash STD533710 Bolt, Carriage 3/8-16 x 1 174996 Panel, Dash, LH. 172105X010 Panel, Dash, R.H.

  • Page 36: Ground Drive

    TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273510 GROUND DRIVE • 48 ,151 drive-fender.stir 26...
  • Page 37 TRACTOR GROUND DRIVE PART DESCRIPTION Transaxle (See Breakdown) Peerless 206-545C 146682 Spring, Return, Brake 123666X Pulley, Transaxle 12000028 Ring, Retainer 121520)( Strap, Torque 17060512 Screw 5/16-18 x 3/4 165866 Rod Shifter Fender STLT STD561210 Pin, Cotter 105701X Washer, Shift Plate 74550412 Bolt 1/4-28 UNFW/Patch 10040400...
  • Page 38 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273510 STEERING steering_pl,lt...
  • Page 39 TRACTOR STEERING NOTE: All component dimensions given in U. S. - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273510 PART DESCRIPTION 139768 Steering Wheel 175131 Axle Assembly 169840 Spindle Assembly, L.H. 169839 Spindle Assembly, R.H. 6266H Bearing, Race, Thrust, Hardened 121748X Washer 25/32 x 1-5/8 x 16 Ga. 19272016 Washer 27/32 x 1-1/4 x 16 Ga.

  • Page 40: Optional Equipment

    TRACTOR ENGINE OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT Spark Arrester KEY PART NO. NO. DESCRIPTION 170546 Control, Throt Paddle 17720408 Screw, Hex Thd Cut 1/4-20 x 1/2 Engine, B&S, (See Breakdown) No. 407577-0283-E1 149723 Muffler Exhaust 159955 Exhaust Asm. Left 160589 Exhaust Asm. Right 171877 Bolt 5/16-18 uric x 3/4 W/Sems 162797...

  • Page 41: Lift Assembly

    TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273510 LIFT ASSEMBLY KEY PART NO. NO. DESCRIPTION 159460 Lift Lever Inner Wire Assembly 159471 Shaft Assembly, Lift 105767X Pin, Groove 12000002 E-Ring 19211621 Washer 21/32 x 1 x 21 Ga. 120183X Bearing, Nylon 125631X Grip, Handle, Fluted 122365X Button, Plunger, Red...

  • Page 42: Seat Assembly

    TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273510 SEAT ASSEMBLY ...-- 16 seatJt.knob PART DESCRIPTION 140122 Seat 140551 Bracket Pnt Pivot Fender 71110616 Belt Fin Hex 3/8-16 unex 1 19131610 Washer 13/32 x 3/4 x 10 Ga. 145006 Clip Push In Hinged STD541437 Nut Hex Lock w/Ins 3/6-16 unc 124181X...
  • Page 43 Decal, Hood, LH. 184730 Decal, Hood Side 133644 Decal, Maintenance 189647 Decal, Lower Dash 188999 Decal, Rplcmnt 184899 Decal, Fender, Craftsman Gold 156368 Decal, Fender STLT Oper lnst WHEELS AND TIRES 4,10 - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273510 " "'"; •...

  • Page 44: Mower Deck

    TRACTOR MOWER DECK i147 42 D man-t-path stlt 3 - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273510 106_ 103 105 103 _\/_'y 1011_ 104 106...
  • Page 45 TRACTOR MOWER DECK PART DESCRIPTION 165892 Mower Deck Assembly, 42" STD533107 Bolt 138017 Bracket Assembly, Sway Bar, Front 165460 Bracket Sway Bar 38/42" Deck STD624008 Retainer Spring 178024 Bar Sway Deck 850857 Bolt, Hex 3/8-24 x 1.25 Gr. 8 STD551137 Washer, Lock 140296 Washer, Hardened...
  • Page 46 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273510 PEERLESS TRANSAXLE--MODEL NUMBER 206-545C _,,,,31A...
  • Page 47 TRACTOR PEERLESS TRANSAXLE--MODEL PART DESCRIPTION 772147 Transaxle Cover 780086A Needle Bearing 5/8" 770128 Transaxle Case 776395 Countershaft 776409 Output Shaft 778364 Spur Gear (38 teeth) 778369 Spur Gear (15 teeth) 778330 Spur Gear (11 teeth) 792180 Shift Key 792047 Woodruff Key #9 784352 Shift Collar 784378...
  • Page 48 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273510 BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER 407577,TYPE NUMBER 0283-E1 1026 842c 447A 524@ 1053 OWNER'S MANUAL 1036 EMISSION LABEL 1019 LABEL 24[_ 447A 1017_ 447A_ 51A_ 1095 VALVE GASKET 868_ 1022_...
  • Page 49 TRACTOR BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE-MODEL 36 _ 1022 1029 1100 798_ 1023_ 383 _ 240_ 385 _ 918 _ 121 CARBURETOR OVERHAUL KIT 276 @ 104 _ _987 977 CARBURETOR GASKET SET - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273510 NUMBER 407577,TYPE 209 k _e28 "...
  • Page 50 TRACTOR BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE-MODEL 058 ENGINE GASKET SET 20 @ 1022 _ 691 @ - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273510 NUMBER 407577,TYPE 024 @ 01B (_ NUMBER 0283-E1 7 71 3_ 9...
  • Page 51 TRACTOR BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE-MODEL PART DESCRIPTION 699751 Cylinder Assembly 499585 Kit-Bushing/Seal 391086 - Seal-Oil (Magneto Side) 699747 Surag-Eagine 693998 Head-Cylinder (Cylioder I ) 693999 Head-Cylinder (Cylioder 2) 690962 -4- Gasket-Cylinder 499601 Breather Assembly 690937 - Gasket-Breather 690960 Screw (Breather Assembly) 690942 Tube-Breather 697227 -...
  • Page 52 TRACTOR BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE-MODEL PART DESCRIPTION 69I 008 Knob-Air Cleaner 696459 Alternator 69I 029 Nut (Governor Control Lever) 497606 Drive-Starter 692024 Clutch-Drive 69I 036 Dipstick 691032 • Seal-Dipstick Tube 69I 037 Tube-Dipstick 692034 Armature-Starter 690552 Bushing-Governor 552A 690553 Bushing-Gover nor Crank 690311 Bolt (Governor Control Lever) 691009...
  • Page 55 SUGGESTED GUIDE FOR SIGHTING SLOPES FOR SAFE OPERATION 1. Fold this page along dotted line indicated above. 2. Hold page before you so that its left edge is vertically parallel to a tree trunk or other upright structure. 3. Sight across the fold in the direction of hill slope you want to measure. 4.
  • Page 56 For repair - in your home - of all major brand appliances, lawn and garden equipment, no matter who made it, no matter who sold it! For the replacement owner's manuals that you need to do-it-yourself. For Sears professional and items like garage door openers and water heaters. 1-800-4-MY-HOME (1-800-469-4663) www.sears.com...

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