First Alert SM210 User Manual

USER'S MANUAL
SMOKE ALARM
10-YEAR SEALED BATTERY
Model SM210
IMPORTANT! PLEASE READ CAREFULLY AND SAVE.
The warnings/limitations card and manual contains important information
about your Smoke Alarm's operation. If you are installing this Alarm for use
by others, you must leave this manual—or a copy of it—with the end user.
Para el manual del usuario en español, por favor visite firstalert.com
01 INTRODUCTION
Thank you for choosing First Alert for your Smoke Alarm needs. You have purchased a state-of-the-art Smoke Alarm
®
designed to provide you with early warning of a fire. Please take the time to read this manual and make the Smoke Alarm
an integral part of your family's safety plan.
BASIC SAFETY INFORMATION
! WARNING!
• This unit will not alert hearing impaired residents. It is recommended that you install special units which use devices
like flashing strobe lights to alert hearing impaired residents.
• Do not connect this unit to any other Alarm or auxiliary device. It is a single-station unit that cannot be linked to other
devices. Connecting anything else to this unit may prevent it from working properly.
• Unit will not operate without battery power. The Smoke Alarm cannot work until you activate the battery power pack.
! CAUTION!
• Do not install this unit over an electrical junction box. Air currents around junction boxes can prevent smoke from
reaching the sensing chamber and prevent the unit from Alarming. Only AC powered units are intended for installation
over junction boxes.
• Do not stand too close to the unit when the Alarm is sounding. It is loud to wake you in an emergency. Exposure to the
horn at close range may harm your hearing.
• Do not paint over the unit. Paint may clog the openings to the sensing chamber and prevent the unit from
operating properly.
02 ABOUT SMOKE ALARMS
TYPES OF ALARMS
All these Smoke Alarms are designed to provide early warning of fires if located, installed and cared for as described in
the user's manual, and if smoke reaches the Alarm. If you are unsure which type of unit to install, refer to NFPA (National
Fire Protection Association) 72 (National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code) and NFPA 101 (Life Safety Code). National Fire
Protection Association, One Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101. Local building codes may also require specific
units in new construction or in different areas of the home.
Battery (DC) operated Smoke Alarms: Provide protection even when electricity fails, provided the batteries are fresh
and correctly installed. Units are easy to install, and do not require professional installation. They do not, however, provide
interconnected functionality.
AC powered Smoke Alarms: Can be interconnected so if one unit senses smoke, all units Alarm. They do not operate if
electricity fails.
AC with battery (DC) back-up: will operate if electricity fails, provided the batteries are fresh and correctly installed. AC
and AC/DC units must be installed by a qualified electrician.
Smoke Alarms for Solar or wind energy users and battery backup power systems: AC powered Smoke Alarms
should only be operated with true or pure sine wave inverters. Operating this Smoke Alarm with most battery powered
UPS (uninterruptible power supply) products or square wave or "quasi sine wave" inverters will damage the Alarm. If
you are not sure about your inverter or UPS type, please consult with the manufacturer to verify.
Smoke Alarms for the hearing impaired: Special purpose Smoke Alarms should be installed for the hearing impaired.
They include a visual Alarm and an audible Alarm horn, and meet the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
These units can be interconnected so if one unit senses smoke, all units Alarm.
Smoke Alarms are not to be used with detector guards unless the combination has been evaluated and found suitable
for that purpose.
All First Alert Smoke Alarms conform to regulatory requirements, including UL217 and are designed to detect
®
particles of combustion. Smoke particles of varying number and size are produced in all fires.
Ionization technology is generally more sensitive than photoelectric technology at detecting small particles, which
tend to be produced in greater amounts by flaming fires, which consume combustible materials rapidly and
spread quickly. Sources of these fires may include paper burning in a wastebasket, or a grease fire in the kitchen.
Photoelectric technology is generally more sensitive than ionization technology at detecting large particles,
which tend to be produced in greater amounts by smoldering fires, which may smolder for hours before
bursting into flame. Sources of these fires may include cigarettes burning in couches or bedding.
For maximum protection, use both types of Smoke Alarms on each level and in every bedroom of your home.
03 INSTALLATION
BEFORE YOU INSTALL THIS SMOKE ALARM
Important! Read "Recommended Locations for Smoke Alarms" and "Locations to Avoid for Smoke Alarms" before
beginning. This unit monitors the air, and when smoke reaches its sensing chamber, it Alarms. It can give you more time
to escape before fire spreads. This unit can ONLY give an early warning of developing fires if it is installed, maintained
and located where smoke can reach it, and where all residents can hear it, as described in this manual. This unit will not
sense gas, heat, or flame. It cannot prevent or extinguish fires.
Understand The Different Type of Smoke Alarms: Battery powered or electrical? Different Smoke Alarms provide
different types of protection. See "About Smoke Alarms" for details.
Know Where To Install Your Smoke Alarms: Fire Safety Professionals recommend at least one Smoke Alarm on every
level of your home, in every bedroom, and in every bedroom hallway or separate sleeping area. See "Recommended
Locations for Smoke Alarms" and "Locations to Avoid for Smoke Alarms" for details.
Know What Smoke Alarms Can and Can't Do: A Smoke Alarm can help alert you to fire, giving you precious time to
escape. It can only sound an Alarm once smoke reaches the sensor. See "Limitations of Smoke Alarms" for details.
Check Your Local Building Codes: This Smoke Alarm is designed to be used in a typical single family home. It alone
will not meet requirements for boarding houses, apartment buildings, hotels or motels. See "Special Compliance
Considerations" for details.
WHERE TO INSTALL THIS ALARM
• On every level of your home, including finished attics and basements.
• Inside every bedroom, especially if people sleep with doors closed.
• In the hall near every sleeping area. If your home has multiple sleeping areas, install a unit in each. If a hall is over 40
feet (12 meters) long, install an Alarm at each end.
• At the top of the first-to-second level stairway, and at bottom of basement stairway.
RECOMMENDED PLACEMENT:
Smoke Alarm
One on every level and
in every bedroom
Carbon Monoxide Alarm
One on every level and
in every bedroom
Fire Extinguisher
One on every level, plus
kitchen and garage
WHERE NOT TO INSTALL THIS ALARM
FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, IT IS RECOMMENDED YOU AVOID INSTALLING SMOKE ALARMS IN THESE AREAS:
• Where combustion particles are produced. Combustion particles form when something burns. Areas to avoid include
poorly ventilated kitchens, garages, and furnace rooms. Keep units at least 20 feet (6 meters) from the sources of
combustion particles (stove, furnace, water heater, space heater) if possible. In areas where a 20-foot (6-meter)
distance is not possible – in modular, mobile, or smaller homes, for example – it is recommended the Smoke
Alarm be placed as far from these fuel-burning sources as possible. The placement recommendations are intended
to keep these Alarms at a reasonable distance from a fuel-burning source, and thus reduce "unwanted" Alarms.
Unwanted Alarms can occur if a Smoke Alarm is placed directly next to a fuel-burning source. Ventilate these areas
as much as possible.
• In air streams near kitchens. Air currents can draw cooking smoke into the sensing chamber of a Smoke Alarm
near the kitchen.
• In very damp, humid or steamy areas, or directly near bathrooms with showers. Keep units at least 10 feet (3 meters)
away from showers, saunas, dishwashers, etc.
• Where the temperatures are regularly below 40˚ F (4.4˚ C) or above 100˚ F (37.8˚ C), including unheated buildings,
outdoor rooms, porches, or unfinished attics or basements.
• In very dusty, dirty, or greasy areas. Do not install a Smoke Alarm directly over the stove or range. Keep laundry room
Smoke Alarms free of dust or lint.
• Near fresh air vents, ceiling fans, or in very drafty areas. Drafts can blow smoke away from the unit, preventing it
from reaching the sensing chamber.
• In insect infested areas. Insects can clog openings to the sensing chamber and cause unwanted Alarms.
• Less than 12 inches (305mm) away from fluorescent lights. Electrical "noise" can interfere with the sensor.
• In "dead air" spaces. "Dead air" spaces may prevent smoke from reaching the Smoke Alarm.
AVOIDING DEAD AIR SPACES
"Dead air" spaces may prevent smoke from reaching the Smoke Alarm. To avoid dead air spaces, follow the installation
recommendations below.
On ceilings, install Smoke Alarms as close to the center of the ceiling as possible. If this is not possible, install the Smoke
Alarm at least 4 inches (102 mm) from the wall or corner.
For wall mounting (if allowed by building codes), the top edge of Smoke Alarms should be placed between 4 inches (102
mm) and 12 inches (305 mm) from the wall/ceiling line, below typical "dead air" spaces.
On a peaked, gabled, or cathedral ceiling, install the first Smoke Alarm within 3 feet (0.9 meters) of the peak of the
ceiling, measured horizontally. Additional Smoke Alarms may be required depending on the length, angle, etc. of the
ceiling's slope. Refer to NFPA 72 for details on requirements for sloped or peaked ceilings.
HOW TO INSTALL THIS ALARM
This unit is designed to be mounted on the ceiling, or on the wall if necessary.
Tools you will need: pencil, drill with 3/16" (5 mm) drill bit, standard flathead screwdriver, hammer.
THE PARTS OF THIS SMOKE ALARM
1
1 Test/Silence button
2
2 Dual power indicator light and Alarm
indicator: Green LED provides visual
indication of an Alarm memory condition;
Red LED provides visual indication of an
3
Alarm and hush modes
3 Turn this way to remove
4
5
6
4 Turn this way to attach
5 Mounting bracket
6 Mounting slots
FOLLOW THESE SIMPLE STEPS
1. Choose a location. See "Where to Install This Alarm" for reference.
WARNING! Do not install this Alarm over an existing electrical box. Only AC powered units are intended for
installation over electrical boxes.
2. Mark hole locations 4-1/4" apart. Use the mounting bracket to verify the hole
Mounting Hole Sets
mark locations are accurately spaced. If mounting on the wall, holes must be
aligned horizontally to ensure Alarm is mounted upright. Put the Alarm where it
won't get covered with dust while you drill the holes.
3. Use a 3/16" (5mm) drill bit to drill through the marks you made for the
mounting holes.
4. Insert the plastic screw anchors (in the plastic bag with the screws) into the
holes. Tap the screw anchors gently with a hammer, if necessary, until they are
flush with the ceiling or wall.
5. Insert the screws but do not tighten completely. Leave them about 1/4" (6mm)
away from the wall. Attach the mounting bracket to the wall or ceiling by aligning
the round part of the slots with the screws. To mount on a wall, align the hole
marked A with the left screw. Rotate the bracket until the screws are completely
inside the raised portion of the circular recesses (see image). Once the screws
are completely inside the raised portion of the circular recesses, tighten the
screws until they are snug to secure the bracket. Do not over-tighten the screws.
6. Activating the battery. Mount Alarm to mounting bracket to activate. Alarm
will be oriented as shown. Once unit is activated, it cannot be turned off.
Make sure the Alarm is locked into the mounting bracket.
NOTE: After you activate the battery, there may be Power and LED
activation indicators.
7. Test the Alarm. See "Weekly Testing."
Action What You Will See & Hear
Under Normal Operations Horn: Silent; Power LED: Flashes green once a minute
When You Test the Alarm Horn: A short "chirp" and then 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps
Horn: 5 chirps every minute; Power LED: One green flash
If Battery Becomes Low
approximately once a minute
Horn: 3 chirps every minute; Power LED: Three green flashes
If Alarm is Not Operating Properly
approximately once a minute
Horn: 5 chirps every minute; Power LED: Five green flashes
Alarm has reached End of Life
approximately once a minute
Smoke is Detected Horn: 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps; Power LED: Flashes red
Smoke Alarm is Silenced Horn: Off; Power LED: Flashes red
ALARM FEATURES
04
• No Battery Replacements: Or low battery chirps for the life of the Alarm.
• Easy Installation: Add protection in minutes.
• End-of-Life Warning: Let's you know when it's time to replace.
OPTIONAL LOCKING FEATURE
The optional locking feature is designed to prevent unauthorized removal of the Alarm. It is not necessary to
activate the lock in single-family households where unauthorized Alarm removal is not a concern.
Tools you will need: Needle-nose pliers or utility knife, standard
flathead screwdriver
The feature uses a locking pin which is molded into the mounting
bracket. Remove locking pin by using needle-nose pliers or
a utility knife.
IMPORTANT!
To permanently remove the locking pin, insert a flathead
screwdriver between the locking pin and the lock and pry the pin
out of the lock.
TO LOCK THE MOUNTING BRACKET
1. Using needle-nose pliers, detach the
pin from the mounting bracket.
2. Insert the locking pin through the hole
on the back of the Smoke Alarm as
shown in the diagram.
3. When you attach the Alarm to
the mounting bracket the locking
pin's head will fit into a notch
on the bracket.
TO UNLOCK THE MOUNTING BRACKET
1. Insert a flathead screwdriver in between the
mounting bracket and the locking pin.
2. Pry the Alarm away from the bracket
by pushing up the screwdriver and
turning the Alarm counterclockwise (left)
at the same time.
HOW TO PERMANENTLY DEACTIVATE THE SMOKE ALARM
After Malfunction, 10 years of Operation Low Battery or End of Life Warnings,
deactivate the Alarm: Insert a tool below edge where shown and break tab.
Then slide activation switch to deactivate mode.
NOTE: At end of life (chirp): unit must be put into deactivation mode to
deactivate remaining stored energy in battery. Unit will no longer function
once put into this mode. Unit will resist re-mounting.
TESTING & MAINTENANCE
05
WEEKLY TESTING
! WARNING!
• NEVER use an open flame of any kind to test this unit. You might accidentally damage or set fire to the unit
or to your home.
• If the Alarm ever fails to test properly, replace it immediately. Products under warranty may be returned to the
manufacturer for replacement. See "Limited Warranty" for details.
• DO NOT stand close to the Alarm when the horn is sounding. Exposure at close range may be harmful to your hearing.
When testing, step away when horn starts sounding.
! CAUTION!
It is important to test this unit every week to make sure it is working properly. Using the Test/Silence button is the
recommended way to test this Smoke Alarm. Press and hold the Test/Silence button on the cover of the unit until the
Alarm sounds (the unit may continue to Alarm for a few seconds after you release the button). If it does not Alarm, make
sure the unit is receiving power and test it again. If it still does not Alarm, replace it immediately. During testing you will
hear a loud, repeating horn pattern: 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps, pause. Red LED flashes rapidly.
REGULAR MAINTENANCE
This unit has been designed to be as maintenance free as possible, but there are a few simple things you must do to
keep it working properly.
• Test it at least once a week.
• Clean the Smoke Alarm at least once a month; gently vacuum off any dust using your household vacuum's soft
brush attachment, and test the Smoke Alarm after cleaning. Never use water, cleaners or solvents since they may
damage the unit.
• If the Smoke Alarm becomes contaminated by excessive dirt, dust and/or grime, and cannot be cleaned to avoid
unwanted Alarms, replace the unit immediately.
• If the green power LED flashes 2 times every minute (horn is silent) it means that the Alarm needs to be cleaned as
indicated above. If green light continues to flash, replace Alarm.
• Relocate the unit if it sounds frequent unwanted Alarms. See "Locations to Avoid for Smoke Alarms" for details.
• Protect or cover the alarm when doing any maintenance to home i.e. sanding floors, painting, drywall patching, etc.
to prevent contamination.
IMPORTANT!
Actual service life depends on the Smoke Alarm and the environment in which it is installed. You MUST replace the
Smoke Alarm immediately once the unit starts "chirping" (the End of Life or Malfunction warning).
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
IF THE ALARM... PROBLEM... YOU SHOULD...
MALFUNCTION SIGNAL. If unit is under warranty, contact
Horn sounds 3 "chirps"
Device is not working properly, and Consumer Support to process a
every minute.
needs to be replaced. warranty replacement.
Horn sounds 5 chirps every
Low Battery Signal, Alarm needs
minute; LED has one Green flash Immediately replace the Alarm.
to be replaced.
approx every minute.
The light flashes GREEN
END OF LIFE SIGNAL.
and the horn sounds 5 Immediately replace the Alarm.
Alarm needs to be replaced.
"chirps" every minute.
Silence Alarm using Test/Silence
button; clean the Alarm's cover
Unwanted Alarm may be caused with a soft, clean cloth. If frequent
Smoke Alarm sounds when no
by nonemergency source unwanted Alarms continue, relocate
smoke is visible.
like cooking smoke. your Alarm. Alarm may be too close
to a kitchen, cooking appliance, or
steamy bathroom.
Clean Alarm then press and
release the test button. See
Power LED flashes Green 2
Alarm requires cleaning. Regular Maintenance section. If
times every minute.
Green LED Continues to flash,
contact Consumer Support.
If you have questions that cannot be answered by reading this manual, call the
Consumer Support Team at 1-800-323-9005
FIRE SAFETY TIPS
Follow safety rules and prevent hazardous situations: 1) Use smoking materials properly. Never smoke in bed. 2) Keep
matches or lighters away from children; 3) Store flammable materials in proper containers; 4) Keep electrical appliances
in good condition and don't overload electrical circuits; 5) Keep stoves, barbecue grills, fireplaces and chimneys grease-
and debris-free; 6) Never leave anything cooking on the stove unattended; 7) Keep portable heaters and open flames,
like candles, away from flammable materials; 8) Don't let rubbish accumulate. Keep Alarms clean, and test them weekly.
Replace Alarms immediately if they are not working properly. Smoke Alarms that do not work cannot alert you to a fire. Keep
at least one working fire extinguisher on every level, and an additional one in the kitchen. Have fire escape ladders or other
reliable means of escape from an upper level in case stairs are blocked; 9) Have an escape plan and practice it regularly.
IF THIS SMOKE ALARM SOUNDS
06
RESPONDING TO AN ALARM
During an Alarm, you will hear a loud, repeating horn pattern: 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps, pause. The Red LED flashes rapidly.
! WARNING!
• If the unit Alarms get everyone out of the house immediately.
• If the unit Alarms and you are not testing the unit, it is warning you of a potentially dangerous situation that requires
your immediate attention. NEVER ignore any Alarm. Ignoring the Alarm may result in injury or death.
• Never remove the batteries from a battery operated Smoke Alarm to stop an unwanted Alarm (caused by cooking
smoke, etc.). Removing batteries disables the Alarm so it cannot sense smoke, and removes your protection. Instead
open a window or fan the smoke away from the unit. The Alarm will reset automatically.
WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF FIRE
• Don't panic; stay calm. Follow your family escape plan.
• Get out of the house as quickly as possible. Don't stop to get dressed or collect anything.
• Feel doors with the back of your hand before opening them. If a door is cool, open it slowly. Don't open a hot door.
Keep doors and windows closed, unless you must escape through them.
• Cover your nose and mouth with a cloth (preferably damp). Take short, shallow breaths.
• Meet at your planned meeting place outside your home, and do a head count to make sure everybody got out safely.
• Call the Fire Department as soon as possible from outside. Give your address, then your name.
• Never go back inside a burning building for any reason.
• Contact your Fire Department for ideas on making your home safer.
! WARNING!
Alarms have various limitations. See "General Limitations of Smoke Alarms" for details.
USING THE SILENCE FEATURES
07
The Silence Feature can temporarily quiet an unwanted Alarm for up to 9 minutes. To use this feature, press the Test/
Silence button on the cover. If the unit will not silence and no heavy smoke is present, or if it stays in silence mode
continuously, it should be replaced immediately. The LED will flash every 10 seconds while in silence.