AsahiKASEI AP4470 Manual

Ultra-low power step-up dc/dc converter for energy harvesting applications

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The AP4470 is an ultra-low consumption power management chip that integrates a step-up DC/DC
converter and hysteresis comparators. The AP4470 requires only 0.20V input to start boosting without
the need for an external transformer. The AP4470 has hysteresis operation switch that can control the
power supply for target devices (sensors, wireless modules, LEDs) while protecting external storage
(capacitors), and the target.
1μW DC input is enough to startup the AP4470. Converted output is stored to external storage device
and the AP4470 monitors the device. When the voltage of external storage reaches 3.3V, the AP4470
automatically starts supplying to the target device and stops supplying if the voltage drops down to
2.6V. Overvoltage protection function works at 3.55V.
2-types of power indicators offer reset function and trigger switch function with zero standby current.
The trigger(Startup FLAG) is achieved by a signal that is output when DC/DC converter becomes
active. The reset(Power Good) is a signal that indicates the AP4470 starts supplying, which means
external storage's voltage reaches 3.3V.
The AP4470 is ideally suited for several W to several mW sources energy harvesting. This provides a
self-powered wireless sensor node with simple hardware design.
Startup voltage
DC/DC switching frequency
Operation Voltage
Operation temperature
Power Consumption
DC/DC converter is active
DC/DC converter is off
DC/DC active indicator
Power Good indicator
DC/DC disable function
On-chip rectifier diode for DC/DC converting (using external diode is also available)
Support high impedance power sources up to tens of k
Package
Energy Harvesting
Wireless Sensor Node
Wearable and Portable Device
Zero standby current trigger switch
Example of Energy Harvester (several W to several mW sources)
Ambient Light, Single cell solar battery
Vibration
Thermal
Microbial Fuel Cell
200200020-E-01
Ultra-Low Power Step-up DC/DC Converter

1. General Description

2. Features

: Cold start from 0.20V typical
: 60kHz typical at VIN=0.4V
: up to 1.0V
up to 5.5V
: -30 ~ +85ºC
: 7A typical at VIN=0.4V
: 0.5A typical at VIN=0.4V
(The AP4470 supplies power including over charge
protection current)
: 20-pin HWQFN (3.0mm×3.0mm×0.75mm 0.5mm pitch)

3. Applications

- 1 -
for Energy Harvesting Applications
(VIN)
(VDD1 / VDD2)
[AP4470]
AP4470
2020/3

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Summary of Contents for AsahiKASEI AP4470

  • Page 1: General Description

    (sensors, wireless modules, LEDs) while protecting external storage (capacitors), and the target. 1μW DC input is enough to startup the AP4470. Converted output is stored to external storage device and the AP4470 monitors the device. When the voltage of external storage reaches 3.3V, the AP4470 automatically starts supplying to the target device and stops supplying if the voltage drops down to 2.6V.
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    [AP4470] 4. Table of Contents General Description ..........................1 Features .............................. 1 Applications ............................1 Table of Contents ..........................2 Block Diagram ............................. 3 5.1. Block Diagram ..........................3 5.2. Block Function ..........................3 Pin Configuration and Function ......................4 6.1.
  • Page 3: Block Diagram

    [AP4470] 5. Block Diagram 5.1. Block Diagram Figure 5.1.1 AP4470 Block Diagram 5.2. Block Function Block Description The cold startup becomes active by DC voltage from VIN input. This block does Cold Startup DC/DC converting to VBOOST and output converted input to the driver block.
  • Page 4: Pin Configuration And Function

    [AP4470] 6. Pin Configuration and Function 6.1. Pin Configuration Figure 6.1.1 Pin Configuration (Top view) 6.2. Pin Function Table 6.2.1 Pin Function Description Status when Pin Name Function PDH_STUP = ” High ” Ground N.C. No connect pin Power supply input...
  • Page 5: The Connection Of Unused Pins

    G: Ground pin All digital input pins must NOT be left open. 6.3. The connection of unused pins Please follow the tables below for unused AP4470 pins. ◼ In the case of the on-chip diode (HSW) is not used Table 6.3.1 On-chip diode is not used...
  • Page 6: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    [AP4470] 7. Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (VSS=0V; *1) Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Unit VIN pin Power Supply Volgtage VDD1 pin -0.3 VDD2 pin Analog Pin Voltage ANODE pin -0.3 SW pin Digital Pin Voltage RSTH_FLG pin -0.3...
  • Page 7: Recommended Operating Conditions

    [AP4470] 8. Recommended Operating Conditions Table 8.1 Recommended Operating Conditions (VSS=0V; *4) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Operation Temperature ºC Power Supply Volgtage VDD1 VDD2 Note: All voltages are with reference to VSS = 0 V WARNING: The specifications are applicable within operating range (supply voltage/operating temperature) specified below.
  • Page 8: Electrical Characteristics

    [AP4470] 10. Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise noted, specifications apply for conditions of Ta = -30 ~ +85ºC, Load condition:Specified on Chapter 12 unless otherwise specified. Table 10.1 Analog Characteristics Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Description Symbol Cold Startup 0.30 Ta≧+25ºC 0.20...
  • Page 9: Description

    11. Description 11.1. Hysteresis comparator 1 (COMP1) 11.1.1 When VDD1 voltage is increasing (Up phase) The OUT1 pin will be in undefined status when VDD1 voltage is from VSS to AP4470 minimum operating voltage(1.2V). Chapter 11.3.1 and 11.3.2 described, the AP4470 won’t accidentally stop DC/DC converting because the PDH_STUP pin is set to “Low”...
  • Page 10: Startup To Dc/Dc Operation

    [AP4470] 11.3. Startup to DC/DC operation Figure 11.3.1 shows a typical circuit design. The description of AP4470 functions on this document is based on this circuit. The AP4470 DC/DC converting function is shown in Figure 11.3.2. The DC/DC converting sequence is shown in Figure 11.3.3 and Figure 11.3...
  • Page 11 [AP4470] VIN (V) VBOOST(V) 3.55(VDETH1) 3.45(VDETL1) 3.3(VDETH2) VSTRG(V) 2.6(VDETL2) VSYS2 STUP_FLG(V) (Hi-Z) (=VSS) 3.55(VDETH1) 3.45(VDETL1) 3.3(VDETH2) VSYS(V) 2.6(VDETL2) (Hi-Z) (Hi-Z) (Hi-Z) 3.55(VDETH1) 3.45(VDETL1) 3.3(VDETH2) PDH_STUP(V) 2.6(VDETL2) Pull-down (10MΩ) 3.55(VDETH1) 3.45(VDETL1) VSYS 3.3(VDETH2) PGOOD(V) 2.6(VDETL2) LSW3 LSW3 LSW3 (=VSS) (Hi-Z) (Hi-Z) Time Figure 11.3.3...
  • Page 12 [AP4470] VIN (V) VBOOST(V) Power Power Power Down Down Down 3.55(VDETH1) 3.45(VDETL1) 3.3(VDETH2) VSTRG(V) 2.6(VDETL2) VSYS2 STUP_FLG(V) (Hi-Z) (Hi-Z) (Hi-Z) (Hi-Z) (=VSS) 3.55(VDETH1) 3.45(VDETL1) 3.3(VDETH2) VSYS(V) 2.6(VDETL2) (Hi-Z) 3.55(VDETH1) 3.45(VDETL1) 3.3(VDETH2) PDH_STUP(V) 2.6(VDETL2) Pull-down Pull-down Pull-down Pull-down OUT1 OUT1 OUT1 (10MΩ)
  • Page 13: Cold Startup

    [AP4470] 11.3.1 Cold Startup The AP4470 starts DC/DC converting when more than 0.20V(typical) is applied to VIN pin (VIN ≧ V ). The input voltage to VIN pin is upconverted to VBOOST pin. The LSW is switched by the STUP...
  • Page 14: Power Good

    11.4. Power Good System Reset Application Circuit The output of Power Good (PGOOD) becomes “Low” to “Hi-Z” when the AP4470 starts supplying power from V pin. Connecting a resistor R1 and a capacitor C1, the Power Good function can be used to release system reset using delay that is defined by R1 and C1 time constant.
  • Page 15: Startup Flg

    11.5. Startup FLG Zero Standby Current Trigger Switch Application Circuit. The STUP_FLG output DC/DC converting status of the AP4470. This can be used trigger switch function with zero standby current if a system has proprietary power supply (VSYS2). Figure 11.5.1 shows a typical circuit for zero standby trigger switch.
  • Page 16: Test Circuits

    [AP4470] 12. Test Circuits 12.1. External Circuit Example Figure 12.1.1 is for reference data measurement. The bill of materials is shown in Table 12.2.1 External circuits for test Figure 12.1.1 Notes: *17. It is recommended to connect the exposed pad (EPAD), that is located on the bottom of the package, to VSS.
  • Page 17: Pcb Guidline

    [AP4470] 12.2. PCB Guidline TOP view BOTTOM view Figure 12.1.1 PCB layout (2layers) Bill of Materials List Table 12.2.1 Name Value Parts Description LBR2518T220K 22H Inductor for Step-up DC/DC Pull-up resistor for STUP_FLG Pull-up resistor for PGOOD Capacitor for the VIN source 10H...
  • Page 18: Typical Characteristics

    [AP4470] 13. Typical Characteristics Unless otherwise noted, specifications apply for conditions of ⚫ Test Circuit: PCB/BOM specified on Chapter 12. ⚫ On-chip diode (HSW) is used. ⚫ Ta=25ºC 13.1. Cold Startup Figure 13.1.1 Minimum input startup voltage vs Temperature 13.2. Switching Frequency Figure 13.2.1 Switching Frequency vs VIN...
  • Page 19: Low Side On Pulse Width

    [AP4470] 13.3. Low side ON pulse width Low Side Switching Time is constant regardless of VIN and temperature. Figure 13.3.1 Low side ON pulse width vs VIN 13.4. COMP1 Figure 13.4.1 temperature characteristics of V and V normalized at 25ºC...
  • Page 20: Comp2

    [AP4470] 13.5. COMP2 Figure 13.5.1 temperature characteristics of V and V normalized at 25ºC DETH2 DETL2 13.6. Current consumption and I are data at V =1.0V STRG STRG Figure 13.6.1 I vs VIN CORE 200200020-E-01 2020/3 - 20 -...
  • Page 21 [AP4470] Figure 13.6.2 I vs VIN Figure 13.6.3 I vs VIN STRG 200200020-E-01 2020/3 - 21 -...
  • Page 22: Load Curve

    [AP4470] 13.7. Load curve Figure13.7.1 Load curve of Cold Startup 200200020-E-01 2020/3 - 22 -...
  • Page 23: Recommended External Circuit

    [AP4470] 14. Recommended External Circuit 14.1. External Circuit Example Figure14.1.1 Recommended external circuits Notes: *24. It is recommended to connect the exposed pad (EPAD), that is located on the bottom of the package, to VSS. The pad can be left floating if needed.
  • Page 24: Reference Pcb

    [AP4470] 14.2. Reference PCB TOP view BOTTOM view PCB layout (2layers) Figure14.1.1 Table 14.2.1 Bill of Materials List Name Value Parts Description LBR2518T220K Inductor for DC/DC 22H 0  Select the on-chip diode (ANODE pin) 0  Select the on-chip diode (CATHODE pin) Pull-up resistor for STUP_FLG 1M...
  • Page 25: Packages

    [AP4470] 15. Packages 15.1. Outline Dimensions 20-pin HWQFN (3.0mm×3.0mm×0.75mm 0.5mm pitch) (Unit: mm) 1.90 C0.30 3.00 0.07 0.25 0.05 0.50 C A B 0.05 0.05 C 0.25 0.05 A部 [A – detail] [A部詳細図] Figure 15.1.1 Package outline dimensions 15.2. Marking...
  • Page 26: Ordering Guide

    [AP4470] 16. Ordering Guide - AP4470 20-pin HWQFN (3.0mm×3.0mm×0.75mm 0.5mm pitch) - APD4470 AP4470 Evaluation Board 17. Revision History Date (Y/M/D) Revision Reason Page Contents 20/3/17 First Edition 200200020-E-01 2020/3 - 26 -...
  • Page 27: Important Notice

    IMPORTANT NOTICE 0. Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation (“AKM”) reserves the right to make changes to the information contained in this document without notice. When you consider any use or application of AKM product stipulated in this document (“Product”), please make inquiries the sales office of AKM or authorized distributors as to current status of the Products.

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