SunJoe SPX3001 - 14.5A Electric Pressure Washer Manual

Safety Instructions

All Operators Must Read These Instructions Before Use

This indicates a hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

This indicates a hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

This indicates a hazardous situation, which, if not followed, will result in death or serious injury.

General Safety

This appliance is not intended for use by children or by unassisted, unsupervised persons whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities prevent them from using it safely. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
Before starting up your machine, please check it carefully for any defects. If you find any, do not start up your machine. Contact your authorized Snow Joe^® + Sun Joe^® dealer or call the Snow Joe^® + Sun Joe^® customer service center at 1-866-SNOWJOE (1-866-766-9563).

When using the pressure washer, basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, and personal injury. These include:

• Know your product – Know how to stop the machine and bleed pressure quickly. Thoroughly familiarize yourself with the controls.
• Keep bystanders away – All visitors and pets should be kept a safe distance away from the work area.
• Use the right product – Do not use this machine for any job except that for which it is intended.
• Dress properly – Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. They can get caught in moving parts. Protective rubber gloves and non-slip footwear are recommended when working outdoors.
• 
  Exercise caution to avoid slipping or falling. Wear protective footwear that will protect your feet and improve your footing on slippery surfaces.
• Stay alert – Watch what you are doing. Use common sense. Do not operate the pressure washer when you are tired, or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Do not overreach – Keep proper footing and balance at all times.
• Avoid unintentional starting – Do not carry a pluggedin machine with your finger on the trigger. Make sure the switch is off before plugging in the machine.
• Do not abuse the cord – Never carry the machine by the cord or yank the cord to disconnect it from the receptacle. Keep the cord away from heat, oil, and sharp edges.
• Use safety glasses – Also use safety footwear, snug-fitting clothing, protective gloves, hearing and head protection.
• Check the water temperature – This pressure washer is not meant to pump hot water. NEVER connect it to a hot water supply as it will significantly reduce the life of the pump.
• Store indoors – NEVER store the pressure washer outdoors or where it could freeze. The pump could be seriously damaged.
• Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) – Protection should be provided on the circuits or outlets to be used for this pressure washer. Receptacles are available having built-in GFCI protection and may be used for this measure of safety.
• Inspect electrical cables – The insulation of the power cord should be perfectly intact. If the power cord is damaged or shows any signs of wear or tear, do not use the pressure washer. Contact your authorized Snow Joe^® + Sun Joe^® dealer or call the Snow Joe^® + Sun Joe^® customer service center at 1-866-SNOWJOE (1-866-766-9563).
  
  Do not use this appliance without reading this instruction manual.
  
  This appliance has been designed for use with cleaning agents that are recommended by the manufacturer. The use of other cleaning agents or chemicals may adversely affect the safety of the appliance.
  
  Do not use the appliance within range of persons unless they are wearing protective clothing.
  
  High-pressure jets can be dangerous if subject to misuse. The jet must not be directed at persons, pets, live electrical equipment, or the appliance itself.
• Do not direct the jet at yourself or others in order to clean clothes or footwear.
• Risk of explosion – Do not spray flammable liquids.
• Disconnect the tool – Disconnect from the electrical power supply before performing any maintenance task.
• Keep children away – This high-pressure electric power washer must not be used by children or untrained personnel.
• To ensure appliance safety, use only original replacement parts from the manufacturer or those approved by the manufacturer.
  
  Water that has flowed through backflow preventers is considered to be non-potable.
  
  During cleaning, maintenance or when replacing parts, the machine must be disconnected from its power source by removing the plug from the socket outlet.
  
  High-pressure hoses, fittings, and couplings are important for the safe operation of the appliance. Use only hoses, fittings, and couplings recommended by the manufacturer.
• Check for damaged parts – Do not use the appliance if the supply cord or other important parts of the appliance are damaged (e.g. safety devices, high-pressure hoses, trigger gun).
  
  If an extension cord is used, the plug and socket must be of watertight construction.
  
  Inadequate extension cords can be dangerous.
• This high-pressure electric power washer must not be used at temperatures below 32ºF (0°C).
  
  Power cords on drums should always be completely unwound to prevent the cord from overheating.
• Power cord connections should be kept dry and off the ground.
• If the power cord is damaged, do not use the appliance. Contact your authorized Snow Joe^® + Sun Joe^® dealer or call the Snow Joe^® + Sun Joe^® customer service center at 1-866-SNOWJOE (1-866-766-9563).
• Keep the machine on a stable, flat surface during operation, handling, transportation, and storage. Sudden overturn of the machine can cause bodily injury.
• In the event of an accident or breakdown, switch off the machine immediately. (If contact with detergent occurs, rinse with an abundance of clean water.)

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

Electrical Safety
ATTENTION: If there are problems with the electrical MAINS, short voltage drops may appear when starting the equipment. This can, in turn, influence other equipment (e.g. cause a lamp to blink). If the MAINS-IMPEDANCE Zmax < 0.335 OHM, such disturbances are not expected. (If you require assistance, contact your local supply authority for further information.)

Electrical Shock Hazard – Before starting up your machine, please check it carefully for any defects. If you find any, do not start up your machine and contact your distributor.
The following should be observed when connecting the high-pressure electric power washer to the electric supply:

• The electric supply connection should be performed by a qualified person.
• The electric supply to this appliance should include either a residual current device that will interrupt the supply if the leakage current to the earth exceeds 30 mA for 30 ms or a device that will interrupt the earth circuit (GFCI

Only use water without any impurities.
If there is a risk of running sand into the inlet water (i.e. from your own well), an additional filter should be installed.

Safety devices
The unloader valve can reduce pressure if it exceeds preset values. The spray gun features a locking device. When the lock is activated, the spray gun cannot be operated.

1. Thermal sensor – A thermal sensor protects the motor against overloading. The machine will restart after a few minutes when the thermal sensor has cooled.
2. Double insulation – In a double-insulated appliance, two systems of insulation are provided instead of grounding. No grounding means is provided on a double-insulated appliance, nor should a means for grounding be added to the appliance. Servicing a double-insulated appliance requires extreme care and knowledge of the system, and should be performed only by qualified service personnel at an authorized Snow Joe^® + Sun Joe^® dealer. Replacement parts for a double-insulated appliance must be identical to the parts they replace. A double-insulated appliance is marked with the words "Double Insulation" or "Double Insulated." The symbol (square within a square) may also be marked on the appliance.
3. Ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection – This pressure washer is provided with a ground-fault circuitinterrupter (GFCI) built into the plug of the power-supply cord. This device provides additional protection from the risk of electric shock. Should replacement of the plug or the cord become necessary, use only identical replacement parts that include GFCI protection.
4. It is not recommended to use an extension cord with this pressure washer. The unit comes standard with a 35 ft GFCI power cable. Using an extension cord may cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss of power and overheating.
5. To reduce the risk of electric shock, this appliance has a polarized plug (i.e. one blade is wider than the other). The appliance plug will fit into a polarized outlet only one way.
   If the appliance plug does not fit fully into the outlet, reverse the plug. If the plug still does not fit, make sure that you are using the correct polarized wall outlet. If the plug still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper wall outlet. Do not modify the appliance plug, power cord receptacle, or power cord plug in any way.
   Use only extension cords that are intended for outdoor use. These extension cords are identified by marking "Acceptable for use with outdoor appliance; store indoors while not in use". Use only extension cord having an electrical rating not less than the rating of the product. Do not use damaged extension cords. Examine extension cord before using and replace if damaged. Do not abuse extension cord and do not yank on any cord to disconnect. Keep cord away from heat and sharp edges. Always disconnect extension cord from the receptacle before disconnecting the product from the extension cord.
   
   Electric shock may cause SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. Heed these warnings:
   • Do not allow any part of the electric pressure washer to make contact with water while it is in operation. If the appliance becomes wet while turned off, wipe dry before starting.
   • Do not use an extension cord over 25 ft. The pressure washer comes equipped with a 35 ft power cable. Combined cord length must not exceed 60 ft. Any extension cord must be 14-gauge (or heavier) to safely power the pressure washer.
   • Do not touch the appliance or its plug with wet hands or while standing in water. Wearing rubber boots offers some protection.
     EXTENSION CORD CHART

     Cord Length:	25 ft (7.6 m)
     Min. Wire Gauge (A.W.G.):	14

6. To prevent the appliance cord from disconnecting from the extension cord during operation, make a knot with the two cords as shown in Table 1.
   Table 1. Method of Securing Extension Cord
   
7. Do not abuse the cord. Never pull the pressure washer by the cord or yank the cord to disconnect it from the receptacle. Keep the cord away from heat, oil, and sharp edges.

Risk of electrocution

• Inspect cord before using.
• Do not use if cord is damaged.
• Keep all connections dry and off the ground.
• Do not touch plug with wet hands.
• Keep cord away from heat and sharp edges.
• Do not spray electrical apparatus and wiring.

Risk of explosion

• Do not spray flammable liquids.
• Do not use acids, bases, solvents, or any flammable material in this product. These substances can cause physical injuries to the operator and irreversible damage to the machine.

Additional safety instructions

• High pressure: keep clear of nozzle.
• Injection hazard: equipment can cause serious injury if the spray penetrates the skin.
• Do not point the gun at anyone or at any part of the body.
• In case of skin penetration, seek medical aid immediately.
• Before servicing, cleaning, or removing any parts, shut off the power and relieve pressure.
• This machine is not suitable for connection to the potable water mains.

Product Description

Purpose

• This high-pressure electric power washer is intended for residential use to clean vehicles, machines, buildings, facades, etc.

Areas of application

• Never use the machine in potentially explosive areas under any circumstances!
• The operating temperature must be between 32ºF (0ºC) and 104ºF (40ºC).
• The machine consists of an assembly with a pump, which is encased in a shock-absorbing housing. To provide the operator with an optimal working position, the machine is equipped with a spray wand and a non-slip handle grip, whose shape and configuration comply with applicable regulations.
• Do not cover or modify the spray wand or the spray nozzles in any way.
• The high-pressure electric power washer is designed to be used with cold or lukewarm water; higher temperatures can damage the pump.
• Do not use water that is dirty, gritty, or contains any chemical products, as these could impair operation and shorten the life of the machine.

Safety Symbols

The following table depicts and describes safety symbols that may appear on this product. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine before attempting to assemble and operate.

Symbols	Descriptions	Symbols	Descriptions
	READ THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL(S) – Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the user manual(s) before attempting to assemble and operate.		Electrical shock hazard.
	SAFETY ALERT – Indicates a precaution, a warning, or a danger.		Do not expose the unit to rain or wet conditions. Keep dry.
	WEAR EYE AND HEARING PROTECTION – For protection against injury, wear ear defenders and safety goggles.		To reduce the risk of injury, user must keep all bystanders at least 49 ft (15 m) away.
	Wear safety gloves during use to protect hands.		Wear non-slip footwear that will protect your feet and improve your footing on slippery surfaces.
	Store indoors. Never store the pressure washer outdoors. If the pump freezes, permanent damage may result.		Machine not suitable for connection to the potable water mains.
	Always keep the power cable away from heat sources, oils, or sharp edges. Immediately remove plug from the mains if the cable is damaged, frayed, or entangled.		Turn the machine OFF and disconnect it from the power supply before inspecting, cleaning, changing accessories, or conducting any other maintenance task.
	Sound power level is 96 dB(A).		Double Insulation – When servicing, use only identical replacement parts.

Know Your Electric Pressure Washer

Read the owner's manual and safety instructions carefully before operating the electric pressure washer. Compare the illustration below to the electric pressure washer in order to familiarize yourself with the location of the various controls and adjustments.
Save this manual for future reference.

1. Safety lock (Locate lock in center of trigger. Pull up and snap in place. See Fig. 12)
2. Trigger
3. Trigger gun
4. High-pressure hose
5. Spray wand
6. Water inlet/garden hose connection
7. Transportation handle
8. Onboard storage for Quick-Connect nozzles
9. High pressure hose reel
10. Hand crank
11. Power cord with GFCI
12. On/Off switch
13. Detergent dial
14. High-pressure hose connection
15. Cord holder
16. Trigger gun holder
17. Removable detergent tank
18. Detergent tank holder
19. Spray wand protector
20. Wheel (2)
21. Water outlet/high-pressure connection
22. Garden hose adapter (female coupler)
23. Needle clean out tool
24. 0º Quick-Connect nozzle (red)
25. 15º Quick-Connect nozzle (yellow)
26. 25º Quick-Connect nozzle (green)
27. 40º Quick-Connect nozzle (gray)
28. Soap Quick-Connect nozzle (black)

Technical Data

Unpacking

Carton Contents

• Pressure washer unit
• Trigger gun
• Spray wand
• Five (5) Quick-Connect nozzles (0º, 15º, 25º, 40º and Soap)
• Two (2) small screws
• Spray wand protector
• Trigger gun holder
• Needle clean out tool
• Garden hose adapter (female coupler)
• Manual with registration card

1. Carefully remove the pressure washer and check to see that all of the above items are supplied.
2. Inspect the product carefully to make sure no breakage or damage occurred during shipping. If you find damaged or missing parts, DO NOT return the unit to the store. Please call the Snow Joe^® + Sun Joe^® customer service center at 1-866-SNOWJOE (1-866-766-9563).
   NOTE: Do not discard the shipping carton and packaging material until you are ready to use your new electric pressure washer. The packaging is made of recyclable materials. Properly dispose of these materials in accordance with local regulations.

The equipment and packaging material are not toys. Do not let children play with plastic bags, foils, or small parts. These items can be swallowed and pose a suffocation risk!

Do not connect to power supply until assembly is complete. Failure to comply could result in accidental starting and possible serious personal injury.

Assembly

1. Position the washer as CLOSE as possible to the water supply.
2. The washer must be used on a secure and stable surface in a standing, upright position (Fig. 1).
   
3. Slide the trigger gun holder into position and secure it in place with one screw (Fig. 2).
   
4. To assemble the spray wand protector, first snap the tabs into the slots located at the bottom left side of the unit, and then secure it in place with the other screw (Fig. 3).
   

5. Fit the stainless steel lance into the trigger gun and rotate the collar until the two parts are completely locked (Fig. 4).
   
   

8. Attach garden hose to water supply (Fig. 7).
   
   The intake water temperature must not exceed 104ºF/40ºC. The water supply must not exceed 0.7 MPa.
   
   The washer must only be used with clean water; use of unfiltered water containing corrosive chemicals will damage the washer.
   
   

9. Make sure the motor switch is pushed to the OFF (0) position before plugging the unit into the power outlet (Fig. 8).
   

Operation

This pressure washer is equipped with a micro-switch sensitive to water flow. This Total Stop System (TSS) senses water flow in the pump. When the trigger is released, water stops flowing through the pump. The TSS then automatically turns the motor off to protect the pump from overheating, thus saving energy and prolonging pump life.

1. Turn the water supply tap on completely.
2. Make sure the safety lock is down and in its original position (Fig. 10), then press the trigger for a few seconds until water flow is steady. This will allow air to escape and discharge any residual pressure in the hose.
   
3. Turn the switch to the ON (I) position to start the pressure washer (Fig. 11).
   

1. Turn off the pressure washer and shut off the water supply. Pull the trigger to release water pressure.
2. Engage the safety lock on the trigger handle by pushing up on the safety lock until it clicks into the slot (Fig. 12).
   
3. Snap the desired nozzle onto the Quick-Connect collar until it clicks into place (Fig. 13).
   

To disconnect a nozzle from the spray wand once the cleaning job is complete:

4. Turn off the pressure washer and shut off the water supply. Pull the trigger to release water pressure.
5. Engage the safety lock on the trigger handle by pushing up on the safety lock until it clicks into the slot (Fig. 12).
6. Remove the nozzle by placing your hand over the nozzle while pulling back on the Quick-Connect collar. mWARNING! Do not make changes to the nozzle while the trigger is engaged. Doing so could result in damage to the pressure washer or injury to the user.

Working with detergents
When cleaning with the pressure washer, some cleaning tasks can be solved with water alone, but for most tasks cleaning with detergent allows for more effective dirt removal.

Use only detergents designed for Pressure Washers. DO NOT USE household detergents, acids, alkaline solutions, bleaches, solvents, flammable material, or industrial grade solutions. These could damage the pressure washer. Many detergents may require mixing prior to use. Prepare the cleaning solution as instructed on the solution bottle.

1. Remove the cap and detergent suction tube from the detergent bottle.
2. Gently pull the onboard detergent tank out of its storage position and fill it with detergent designed specifically for use with pressure washers (Fig. 14).
   
3. Insert the suction tube back into the tank and cap the tank closed. Push the tank back into storage position on the unit.
4. Install the Soap nozzle (black) on the spray wand (Fig. 15).
   
   Always test the detergent in an inconspicuous area before use.
   
5. Turn on the pressure washer. Pull the trigger to operate the unit. The liquid detergent will automatically mix with water and be discharged through the nozzle.
6. Turn the detergent dial to adjust the suction volume of the detergent solution (Fig. 15).
7. Apply detergent from the bottom to the top of the dry surface to be cleaned.
   NOTE: Wetting the surface first is not recommended as it dilutes the detergent and reduces its cleaning ability.
8. Allow the detergent to remain on the surface for a short time before rinsing. Do not allow the detergent to dry on the surface.
   
   Damage may occur to painted surfaces if the detergent is allowed to dry on the surface. Wash and rinse a small section at a time. Avoid working on hot surfaces or in direct sunlight.
9. When you have finished using the detergent injection system, remove the detergent suction tube from the detergent bottle and insert it into 1.3 gal (5 L) of fresh water. Siphon water at low-pressure for one minute so that all the detergent is flushed through the system. Remove the detergent bottle and rinse it until it is thoroughly cleaned.
   
   Failure to follow these cleaning instructions will cause the injection system to become clogged and inoperable.

Rinsing with the pressure washer

1. Turn off the pressure washer and shut off the water supply.
2. Pull the trigger to release water pressure.
3. Engage the safety lock on the trigger handle by pushing up on the safety lock until it clicks into the slot (Fig. 12).
4. Remove the nozzle by placing your hand over the nozzle while pulling back on the Quick-Connect collar.
5. Select the right nozzle for the job (Fig. 16):
   
   1. The 0º intense-jet nozzle (red) is an extremely powerful nozzle that delivers a high-pressure, pencil-point jet stream. It is used to cut heavy dirt deposits in a small, concentrated area. It is ideal for dissolving stubborn substances, like tar and grease spots on concrete, or for removing caked mud from equipment. Use this nozzle to clean hard-to-reach areas including the facades of 2-story buildings or the undersides of lawn mowers and tractors.
      NOTE: Care should be used when choosing the right nozzle to avoid permanently gouging wood or damaging fragile surfaces.
   2. Use the 15º fan-tip nozzle (yellow) for intense cleaning jobs on hard surfaces. Applications include stripping paint, removing oil stains, grease, heavy mildew stains, and rust from steel. This nozzle should only be used in areas that can withstand the high-pressure from this nozzle.
   3. Use the 25º fan-tip nozzle (green) to clean home siding, brick patios, wood decks, driveways, or sidewalks. When using this nozzle, test a small area first to avoid surface damage.
   4. Use the 40º wide-spray tip nozzle (gray) to clean items such as cars, trucks, boats, patio furniture, or lawn equipment.
   5. Use the Soap nozzle (black) for low-pressure detergent application to clean equipment, remove mildew and oxidation stains from houses, clean bricks or degrease grimy surfaces.
      NOTE: When using detergent, make sure that the correct Soap nozzle (black) is installed. All of the other colored nozzles will not work for detergent application.
6. Start at the top of the area to be rinsed and work down, making sure to overlap the strokes.

NEVER USE:

• Bleach, chlorine products, and other corrosive chemicals
• Liquids containing solvents (e.g. paint thinners, gasoline, oils)
• Tri-sodium phosphate products
• Ammonia products
• Acid-based products

These chemicals will harm the unit and will damage the cleaning surface.

Shutting down

1. Turn the switch to the OFF (0) position and unplug the power cord from the outlet.
2. Turn off the water source.
3. Hold the trigger to release water pressure.
4. Disconnect the garden hose from the water inlet on the unit.
5. Disconnect the high-pressure hose connection on the trigger gun handle.
6. Release the trigger and engage the gun safety lock.
   
   Turn off the water supply and squeeze the trigger to depressurize the unit. Failure to do so could result in personal injury due to discharge of high-pressure water.

Taking a break
If you are taking a break of five minutes or more between cleaning tasks:

1. Engage the gun safety lock.
2. Turn the switch to the OFF (0) position.
3. Unplug the power cord from the outlet.

Storage

Hose reel

1. Unlock the hose reel by pulling out on the handle out (Fig. 17).
   
2. Turn the handle counterclockwise to wind the hose (Fig. 18).
   

3. Wind the hose until you reach the hose's end.
4. Push the handle in to lock the reel.

Always store your pressure washer in a location where the temperature will not fall below 32ºF (0ºC). The pump in this machine is susceptible to permanent damage if it freezes. FREEZE DAMAGE IS NOT COVERED BY THE WARRANTY.

• Store the pressure washer indoors in a dry, covered area where it is not subject to adverse weather conditions.
• It is important to store this product in a frost-free area.
• Always empty water from all hoses, the pump, and the detergent bottle before storing.

The use of a pump protector is recommended to prevent cold weather damage during storage over the winter months.

Winterizing + long-term storage
If you must store your pressure washer in a location where the temperature falls below 32ºF (0ºC), you can minimize the chance of damage to your machine by utilizing the following procedure:

• Disconnect all water connections.
• Turn on the machine for a few seconds until the remaining water in the pump exits. Turn off immediately.
• Do not allow the high-pressure hose to become kinked.
• Store the machine and accessories in a room that does not reach freezing temperatures.
• Do not store near a furnace or other sources of heat that may dry out the pump seals.

Before reusing, completely flush the unit out with clear water. Anti-freeze products can damage paintwork, so you must ensure there is no anti-freeze left in the system before using it again.

Maintenance

Before working on the pressure washer, disconnect the plug from the power supply socket.

1. To ensure good performance, check and clean the water inlet filter (Fig. 19). Remove the pre-filter and water inlet filter and rinse with warm water to prevent any foreign matter from clogging the pump (Figs. 20 – 21).
   
   
   

Circuit Diagram

A circuit diagram for the pressure washer is provided below for your reference (Fig. 23).

Service + Support

If your Sun Joe^® SPX3001 electric pressure washer requires service or maintenance, please call the Snow Joe^® + Sun Joe^® customer service center at 1-866-SNOWJOE (1-866-766-9563).

Model + Serial Numbers

When contacting the company, reordering parts, or arranging service from an authorized dealer, you will need to provide the model and serial numbers, which can be found on the decal located on the housing of the unit. Copy these numbers into the space provided below.

Troubleshooting

• Disconnect the unit from the electrical power supply before carrying out maintenance on the machine or when checking that its parts are in proper working order.
• The hose must be connected and the water turned on before operating your unit. Failure to do so will damage the pump motor and void your warranty.
• Total Stop System (TSS) – The motor will shut OFF and remain in standby mode during periods of inactivity, or as soon as the unit is pressurized. THIS IS NORMAL. Simply squeeze the trigger to restart the pump motor.
• To avoid unnecessary hassles, consult the following table before contacting customer service with any mechanical issues.