True blue power TB-14 Series Installation Manual And Operating Instructions

True blue power TB-14 Series Installation Manual And Operating Instructions

Advanced lithium-ion battery

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Revision B • April 28, 2023

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Summary of Contents for True blue power TB-14 Series

  • Page 1 Revision B • April 28, 2023...
  • Page 2 This manual provides information intended for use by persons who, in accordance with current regulatory requirements, are qualified to install this equipment. If further information is required, please contact: True Blue Power c/o Mid-Continent Instrument Co., Inc. Attn: Customer Service Dept.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1  GENERAL DESCRIPTION 4  1.1  INTRODUCTION 4  1.2  PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES 4  1.3  UNIT ARCHITECTURE 4  1.4  TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 5  1.5  IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION 7  SECTION 2  PRE-INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS 9  2.1  COOLING 9  2.2  EQUIPMENT LOCATION 9  2.3 ...
  • Page 4 REVISION HISTORY Date Detail Approved 02/24/2023 Initial Release 04/28/2023 Corrected Ipr (Table 1.4) and hold-down bar p/n (Sec 3.4.2). Provided additional details for Serial Communications (Sec 4.4.3).Added exhaust gas temperature (Sec 5.9). Manual Number 9019706 • Revision B, April 28, 2023...
  • Page 5: Section 1 General Description

    SECTION 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION INTRODUCTION The TB28-12V and TB14 series Advanced Lithium-ion Batteries, part number(s) 6430014-( ), are designed to deliver high current capability to start piston and light turbine aircraft engines and successively provide DC power capacity to the primary electrical bus in the event of generator function loss.
  • Page 6: Technical Specifications

    against such conditions as short circuit, over-temperature, over-discharge and others. The BMS also controls enabling and disabling charge and discharge functions depending on the health of the battery and generates battery status signals that are accessed through the 15-pin communication connector for cockpit monitoring. An additional Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) is included and accessible through the 15-pin connector for external temperature monitoring, independent from the BMS.
  • Page 7 Figure 1.1 Unit Outline Drawing Manual Number 9019706 • Revision B, April 28, 2023...
  • Page 8: Important Safety Information

    IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION Read this safety information BEFORE maintaining or servicing the battery. 1.5.1 Symbol Definition This section describes the precautions necessary for safe operations. The following safety symbols have been placed throughout the guide. WARNING Warnings identify conditions or practices that could result in personal injury. CAUTION Cautions identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to the equipment.
  • Page 9 1.5.4 Shipping True Blue Power lithium-ion cells and batteries are designed to comply with all applicable shipping regulations as prescribed by industry and regulatory standards. This includes compliance with the UN recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations, and applicable U.S.
  • Page 10: Section 2 Pre-Installation Considerations

    SECTION 2 PRE-INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS COOLING No internal or external cooling of the unit is required. The unit is designed to operate over a wide temperature range and includes internal thermal monitoring and protection circuits. See Section 4 for more details. EQUIPMENT LOCATION The TB28-12V and TB14 Advanced Lithium-ion Batteries are designed for mounting flexibility, allowing for installation with no requirement for temperature or pressure control.
  • Page 11: Limitations

    LIMITATIONS The conditions and tests for TSO approval of this article are minimum performance standards. Those installing this article, on or in a specific type or class of aircraft, must determine that the aircraft installation conditions are within the TSO standards. TSO articles must receive additional installation approval prior to being operated on each aircraft.
  • Page 12: Section 3 Installation

    SECTION 3 INSTALLATION GENERAL This section contains mounting, electrical connections and other information required for installation. These instructions represent a typical installation and are not specific to any aircraft. PRE-INSTALLATION INSPECTION Unpacking: Carefully remove the TB28-12V or TB14 battery from the shipping container. The shipping container and packing are designed specifically for the transit of lithium batteries and approved by international transportation agencies.
  • Page 13: Installation

    INSTALLATION WARNING The power terminals of the battery are always active and energized. DO NOT SHORT TERMINALS AT ANY TIME! Extreme care and caution should be applied when handling and connecting to the unit. Danger of short circuit and subsequent arc flash, electrical burns or equipment damage can occur if not handled properly.
  • Page 14 Figure 3.1 Connector Locations Communication Connector  (15‐pin) Function Fail/Fault + Fail/Fault ‐ Reserved RTD High Reserved Dispatch ‐ Reserved Reserved Reserved RS232 Out Dispatch + RTD Low Battery ‐ Reserved RS232 In Figure 3.2 Table 3.2 Communications Connector Communications Connector Pinout Manual Number 9019706 • Revision B, April 28, 2023...
  • Page 15 0.7 inches (17.5 mm) tall. Use the vent tube and attachment hardware as supplied in the Vent Kit, P/N 9019698-1. Contact True Blue Power for potential alternatives. The vent tube should be properly and securely attached to an aircraft exit point which would allow any gaseous emissions to be vented overboard.
  • Page 16: Section 4 Operation

    SECTION 4 OPERATION DESCRIPTION The True Blue Power TB28-12V and TB14 Advanced Lithium-ion Batteries are designed to supply power for starting an aircraft engine and providing emergency backup power to aircraft systems in the event of primary power generation loss. It utilizes rechargeable Iron Phosphate lithium-ion cells to deliver approximately 13.2 volts DC and 26 Ampere-hours (Ah) of capacity for a -1 unit and 26.4...
  • Page 17: Operational Modes

    The software logic monitors the battery functions and provides protections for conditions such as short circuit, over-temperature, over-discharge and others. The BMS generates battery status; data that is provided to the aircraft through the 15-pin communication connector for cockpit monitoring. Data is provided in serial (RS232), discrete and analog formats.
  • Page 18 In Sleep Mode, a current of 3mA or more will transition the battery to Active Mode. The battery is capable of monitoring the terminals for an external load or charge while in Sleep Mode. The battery will enter Sleep Mode when the battery is inactive: ...
  • Page 19 4.3.2.2 Providing Aircraft Power When the aircraft’s power generation systems are offline or fail, the unit will provide immediate power to the equipment/loads on the associated power bus. As the unit’s capacity is used, the voltage will begin to drop until the unit is fully depleted. A fully charged unit will initially provide approximately 14 volts (-1) or 28 volts (-2).
  • Page 20 4.3.2.4 Battery Protections The TB28-12V and TB14 Advanced Lithium-ion Batteries have built-in protections for conditions that may exceed specified operating limits: Protection Parameter(s) Action Recovery Under Voltage If discharge current < 112A Discharging Battery Voltage > 10VDC and (low current) and battery voltage <...
  • Page 21: Battery Communication

    BATTERY COMMUNICATION When in Active Mode, the TB28-12V and TB14 batteries present multiple status data to the aircraft for display and monitoring on appropriate systems. These are supplied as either analog, discrete or serial signals. The various outputs and their definition are supplied in Sections 4.4.1 through 4.4.3.
  • Page 22 4.4.2 Discrete Communication Signals Discrete signals are available to provide both basic battery status and simplified indication of battery readiness specific to the aircraft’s requirements. In some cases, where serial data cannot be integrated with the aircraft’s avionics or other messaging systems, the discrete battery status signals can be used to provide basic battery status.
  • Page 23 Offset Description Parameter/Details Data Type 0x00 Packet Sync 1 0xAA uint8 0x01 Packet Sync 2 0x55 uint8 0x02 Voltage 0.0 to 40.0 Volts (0.1 V increment) uint16 0x04 Current -1500 to 1500 A int16 0x06 State of Charge 0 to 100% (1% increment) uint16 0x08 State of Health...
  • Page 24: Performance

    PERFORMANCE 4.5.1 Capacity Capacity is the measurement of the energy stored in the battery and most often is used to determine the length of time a particular electrical load can be operated. A standard measure of rechargeable battery capacity is the current-over-time performance (measured in amp-hours) called the “C”...
  • Page 25: Section 5 Conformance

    True Blue Power or their authorized designee. True Blue Power will have, on occasion, the need to update the software of the TB28-12V and TB14 series Advanced Lithium-ion Batteries to improve and/or enhance functionality or performance.
  • Page 26: Software Update

    (pin 15 is RS232 input and pin 13 is Battery negative). E. Connect the 9-pin RS232 end of the communication cable to the PC serial port. F. Using the True Blue Power PC utility, enter Service Mode and perform the battery software update.
  • Page 27 Verify that none of the connections are loose and there are no signs of damage, wear or corrosion. C. Remove the unit from the aircraft. Visually inspect the exterior of the battery casing for signs of damage or wear. Verify that the lid is secure and not loose. Verify that no damage has occurred which would prevent the battery from maintaining its air-tight seal.
  • Page 28 In accordance with IATA and per UN 3480, Pl 965, Sections 1A and 1B, when shipped by air the True Blue Power Advanced Lithium-ion Battery must be shipped with a state of charge (SOC) not to exceed 30% of rated capacity.
  • Page 29: Component Service

    COMPONENT SERVICE The cells, electronics, and other components that comprise the TB28-12V and TB14 Advanced Lithium-ion Batteries are not user serviceable or replaceable items. Therefore, data is not available from the manufacturer to conduct field maintenance. If the product requires service, please contact the manufacturer.
  • Page 30: End Of Life

    END OF LIFE Estimated life for the True Blue Power Advanced Lithium-ion Battery is expected to exceed six (6) years. The unit has reliably demonstrated over 13,000+ engine starts and subsequent charge cycles. The cells themselves are designed for a useful life of up to ten (10) calendar years.
  • Page 31: Do311-A Compliance Qualification Form

    MODEL NUMBER: TB28-12V and TB14 Series _ PART NUMBER: 6430014-( ) DESCRIPTION: Advanced Li-Ion Main Ship Battery CERTIFICATION: FAA TSO-179b MANUFACTURER: True Blue Power, a division of Mid-Continent Instrument Co., Inc. ADDRESS: 9400 E. 34 St. North, Wichita, KS 67226, USA SPECIFICATION:...
  • Page 32: 5.10 Environmental Qualification Statement

    TB28-12V and TB14 Series PART NUMBER: 6430014-( ) DESCRIPTION: Advanced Lithium-ion Aircraft Battery CERTIFICATION: FAA TSO-C179b MANUFACTURER: True Blue Power, a division of Mid-Continent Instrument Co., Inc. ADDRESS: 9400 E. 34 St. North, Wichita, KS 67226, USA. SPECIFICATION: Test Specification TS795, Test Data Sheet TDS795...

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