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TIG 185AC/DC
FP
Operating manual

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Summary of Contents for MESSER SolidWELD TIG 185AC/DC FP

  • Page 1 TIG 185AC/DC Operating manual...
  • Page 3 (whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise) for any error or omission in this document or for any resulting loss or damage (whether direct, indirect, consequential or otherwise) suffered by the recipient of this document or any other person relying on the information contained herein. The recipient agrees that it shall not seek to sue or hold Messer or their respective agents liable in any such respect for the provision of this...
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual Contents. Page Welcome to a better way of welding 1. Recommended safety precautions 1.1 Health hazard information 1.2 Personal protection 1.3 Cylinder safety 1.4 Electrical shock 1.5 User responsibility 2. Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW/TIG) 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Process 2.3 Process variables...
  • Page 5 TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual Page 6. Control panel 6.1 Function switches 6.2 Adjustment knobs 6.3 Indicator function 7. TIG 185 AC/DC operation 7.1 Operation for AC welding 7.2 Operation for DC welding 7.3 Operation for foot control (TIG welding only) 7.4 Operation for MMA welding 8.
  • Page 6: Recommended Safety Precautions

    TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual 1. Recommended safety precautions. 1.1 Health hazard information Clothing Suitable clothing must be worn to prevent excessive exposure to The actual process of welding is one that can cause a variety UV radiation and sparks. An adjustable helmet, flameproof loose of hazards.
  • Page 7: Electrical Shock

    Use only reasonable force. Remember NEVER tamper with the valve. If you suspect the valve is damaged, DO NOT use it. Report the issue to Messer and arrange for the cylinder to be returned to Messer.
  • Page 8: Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (Gtaw/Tig)

    TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual 2. Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW/TIG). Shielding gas is directed into the arc area by the welding torch and 2.1 Introduction a gas lens within the torch distributes the shielding gas evenly over the weld area. In the torch the welding current is transferred to The Tungsten Inert Gas, or TIG process, uses the heat generated the tungsten electrode from the copper conductor.
  • Page 9 TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual DCEN – Narrow bead, deep penetration DCEP – Wide bead, shallow penetration Use of DCEN Average bead, average penetration For a given diameter of tungsten electrode, higher amperage can be used with straight polarity. Straight polarity is used mainly for welding: •...
  • Page 10: Shielding Gas Selection

    TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual 2.4 Shielding gas selection Brass With argon, the arc is stable and there is little smoke. Cobalt-based alloys Argon provides a stable, easy-to-control arc. Copper nickel Argon gives a stable, easy-to-control arc. Also used for welding copper nickel to steel. (Monel) Deoxidised copper Helium is preferred as it helps greatly in counteracting thermal conductivity of copper.
  • Page 11 TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual Copper alloys, Cu-NI alloys and nickel alloys Thickness range Desired results Welding Electrode Shielding gas Tungsten performance characteristics current type General purpose DCSP 2% Thoriated 75% Argon/ Best stability at medium currents. Good arc (EW-Th2) 25% Helium starts.
  • Page 12: Shielded Metal Arc Welding (Smaw)

    TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual 3. Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW). In the case of AC however, the current flows first in one direction 3.1 Introduction and then the other. Similarly, the voltage in the circuit changes from positive to negative with changes in direction of current flow. This The main purpose of this manual is to help the welder with limited complete reversal is called a ‘half cycle’...
  • Page 13: Welding Technique

    Correct travel speed for normal welding applications varies between For further help on choosing the right electrode for your work approximately 125–375 mm per minute, depending on electrode please contact your local Messer supplier. size, size of run required and the amperage used. Welding current Excessive travel speeds lead to poor fusion, lack of penetration, etc.
  • Page 14: Types Of Joints

    TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual Correct work preparation The method of preparation of components to be welded will depend on equipment available and relative costs. Methods may include sawing, punching, shearing, lathe cut-offs, flame cutting and others. In all cases edges should be prepared for the joints that suit the application.
  • Page 15: Package Contents

    TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual 4. Package contents. Front Connections of TIG 185 AC/DC Negative output terminal Gas-electricity system output terminal Torch/foot contol socket Positive output terminal Package contents Power source Work return lead TIG torch MMA electrode holder and cable Gas hose Operator’s manual Foot control...
  • Page 16: Tig 185 Ac/Dc Installation

    TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual 5. TIG 185 AC/DC installation. Installation for TIG setup Installation for TIG setup using foot control MA X MI N WARNING 5.2 Installation for TIG setup with optional foot control Before installing please ensure that all the power is turned off. Connect 1.
  • Page 17: Control Panel

    TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual 6. Control panel. Control Panel of TIG 185 AC/DC Frequency switch MMA/TIG switch AC/DC switch 2T/4T switch Current meter Over-heat protection indicator VRD indicator Over-current protection indicator Foot control indicator AC balance adjustment Welding current adjustment Down slope adjustment Post flow adjustment 6.1 Function switches...
  • Page 18: Tig 185 Ac/Dc Operation

    TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual 7. TIG 185 AC/DC operation. WARNING 7.3 Operation for foot control (TIG welding only) Do not connect or disconnect the machine cables whilst welding as 1. Ensure the foot pedal is correctly installed as described in 5.2. this The foot control indicator light will illuminate when the foot pedal may cause serious harm to yourself and/or the machine.
  • Page 19: Technical Specifications

    TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual 8. Technical specifications. Specifications SMAW Model no. TIG185ACDC TIG185ACDC Power voltage AC Single phase 230 V ±15% Single phase 230 V ±15% Frequency 50/60 Hz 50/60 Hz Rated input current 30.6A 32.3A Output current 10 to 135 A 10 to 180 A Rated working voltage 25.4 V...
  • Page 20: Troubleshooting Guide

    TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual 9. Troubleshooting guide. Problem Cause Solution Excessive electrode Inadequate gas flow Increase gas flow consumption Inadequate post gas flow Increase post flow time to 1 sec per 10 amps Improper size electrode for current required Use larger electrode Operating of reverse polarity Use larger electrode or change polarity...
  • Page 21 TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual Problem Cause Solution Porosity in weld Entrapped impurities, hydrogen, air, nitrogen, water Do not weld on wet material. Remove condensation deposit vapour from line with adequate gas pre-flow time Defective gas hose or loose connection Check hoses and connections for leaks Filler material is damp (particularly aluminium) Dry filler metal in oven prior to welding...
  • Page 22: Periodic Maintenance

    TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual 10. Periodic maintenance. WARNING 10.1 Daily maintenance Only authorised electricians should carry out repairs and internal Perform the following maintenance daily: servicing. • Clean electrode holder and TIG torch‘s gas nozzle. Replace damaged or worn parts. Modification of the primary input plug or fitment of a lower rated •...
  • Page 23: Warranty Information

    11.4 Warranty repairs 11.2 Limitations on warranty A Messer approved service provider must be informed within the warranty period of any warranty defect. The customer must The following conditions are not covered under terms of warranty:...
  • Page 24: Recommended Safety Guidelines

    TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual 12. Recommended safety guidelines. Some safety precautions Messer recommends are as follows: • Repair or replace defective cables immediately. • Keep fire extinguishing equipment at a handy location in the • Never watch the arc except through lenses of the correct shade.
  • Page 25: Operating Manual Appendix

    TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual 13. Operating manual Appendix. WARNING Input power supply The input power supply of the machine is 230V . Before welding, first please connect proper power cord to the proper outlet with corresponding capacity according to the input voltage and current. And never use power supply module of the machine for other purposes.
  • Page 26 TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual Exploded view and part list...
  • Page 27 TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual No. Part Number Description Qty. No. Part Number Description Qty.
  • Page 28 TIG 185 AC/DC. Operating manual. TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual F e e d b a c k...
  • Page 30 TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual...
  • Page 31 TIG 185AC/DC FP Operating manual...
  • Page 32 Visit your local Messer store or go to www.shop.messer-ca.com If you have any queries or require additional information please contact a Customer Service 1-888-256-7359 Representative at who will be happy to assist you. Our 70+ stores across the country serve a variety of customers, stores are open Monday through Friday, from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

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