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Kässbohrer SILO Series User Manual

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  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    INDEX FOREWORD ..........................4 GENERAL INFORMATION AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ............5 1.1. About the User Manual ......................5 1.2. Meanings of Symbols Used in User Manual ................5 1.3. Personal Protective Equipments ................... 6 1.4. Terms of Use and Safety Information ................... 6 1.5.
  • Page 3 3.11. Mudguard with Sheet ......................34 3.12. Wheel Chock ........................34 3.12.1. Pin Type Wheel Chock Holder ..................35 3.12.1. Pocket Type Wheel Chock Holder ................35 3.13. Boxes and Storage Units ...................... 35 3.13.1. Stainless Steel Toolbox ....................35 3.13.2.
  • Page 4 6.2. Dangerous Goods Transportation (ADR) ................66 LOADING AND LOAD SECURITY ..................67 7.1. Loading and Discharging Tipping Silo Vehicle ..............67 7.1.1. Safety Precautions ....................... 67 7.2. Load Distribution and Load Limits of Tractor-Semi-trailer Combination ......67 7.2.1. Loading – Unloading Operations.................. 68 7.2.2.

  • Page 5: Foreword

    FOREWORD First, thank you for purchasing a vehicle produced by us. Your vehicle is manufactured with the latest production technologies to the highest quality standards and equipped with the best safety and efficiency features. You can find detailed information about the accessories, equipment and hardware that might be in your vehicle in this manual.

  • Page 6: General Information And Safety Instructions

    • GENERAL INFORMATION Exceeding the permissible length, width and height AND SAFETY • INSTRUCTIONS Unapproved parts like tires, accesso- ries, spare parts and etc. by the man- ufacturer 1.1. About the User Manual • The manufacturershall not accept any The usage and operation information given in responsibility for the problems and this manual is prepared to make sure the ve- faults that occurs that are not in com-...

  • Page 7: Personal Protective Equipments

    While working on the vehicle, appro- priate overalls must be worn. This symbol is used when chem- icals and other substances can be disposed of with precautions • Overalls should not have pleats, but- that will not harm the environment. tons or external pockets and their clo- sure system should be made in such 1.3.
  • Page 8 • Pay attention to the safety and warn- ing signs placed on your vehicle. • Always keep these safety and warn- ing signs completely visible. • Make sure that the load carrier is se- cured properly. • In case of any dangerous condition in the operation of safety, stop your ve- hicle immediately and inform the au- thorized people or institutions.

  • Page 9: Possible Dangers

    1.5. Possible Dangers Your silo vehicle has been designed using the most up-to-date technology and in compliance with generally accepted technical safety regulations and rules. Nevertheless, its use could involve risk of injury and death to the user and to others and damage to the vehicle itself and to other objects. Below is a summary of dangers that can occur while working with the silo vehicle.
  • Page 10 Health risk! Under certain conditions, the load can be dan- gerous to health if inhaled or it comes into con- tact with the skin or eyes. • Avoid physical contact with the load. Avoid inhaling any dust that may escape. Contact with the load when unloading, loa- ding or cleaning •...
  • Page 11 Danger of fatal injury ! The silo vehicle can roll over if it is not standing firmly. • Make sure that the ground surface is even. • Always deploy the rear landing ge- Raising the silo vehicle ars (if equipped). •...

  • Page 12: Danger Areas

    • Do not loosen hydraulic hoses when the hydraulic system is under pres- sure. Danger of fatal injury! Entering the interior of the silo tank to inspect, maintain, clean or for other purposes can be a seriously dangerous to health. (This is a situa- tion that changes according to the material.) •...

  • Page 13: Weather Conditions

    The presence of unauthorized persons around the vehicle during loading and unloading ope- rations constitutes an unnecessary risk for the safety of yourself and others. • Instruct unauthorized persons to le- ave the silo vehicle’s danger area. In certain circumstances, separated silo tank can suddenly drop, thereby injuring persons.

  • Page 14: Main Informations

    MAIN INFORMATIONS There are vehicle identification stickers on the vehicle. 2.1. Vehicle Identification Plate Vehicle identification plate is located on the right side of the vehicle. You may find the following information’s on this plate; 1- Type approval number 2- VIN number Vehicle identification plate 3- Technical total capacity 2.2.

  • Page 15: Vin (Chassis) Numbers

    2.3. VIN (Chassis) Numbers The VIN (chassis) number is located on the right side of the vehicle and marked with a dif- ferent color than the chassis color. 1- Vehicle identification plate 2- Brake plate 3- VIN Number 14 / 88...

  • Page 16: Warranty And Responsibility

    2.4. Warranty and Responsibility Our trailers, semi-trailers and truck onboard applications are manufactured in compliance with regulations and our quality standards. It is necessary to perform the maintenance to en- sure our products always operate in the most efficient manner in compliance with our latest directives and maintenance programs.

  • Page 17: Trailer Running Gear And Usage Instructions

    TRAILER RUNNING GEAR AND USAGE INSTRUCTIONS 1-2 Brake/Electric Connections 3.1. Brake System 3 King Pin 3.1.1. Air Couplings 4 Landing Legs The main connection between the truck and 5 Toolbox trailers is air couplings. 6 Side Protection Generally, 3 different types of air couplings are 7 Mudguard used in the trailers.
  • Page 18 When the couplings are mount- 3.1.1.1. Mounting of Standard ing/demounting, parking (Palm) Couplings brake of the truck and trailer must be engaged. If the brake parameters are modi- fied, your vehicle's brake calcula- tion might be non-suitable for reg- ulations. Only authorized services must service to the EBS modulator.

  • Page 19: Compressed Air Tanks

    • Demount the service line yellow (1). The coupling filters have to be clean regularly. 3.1.1.3. Mounting of Duomatic Cou- pling Closing the coupling Driving with a non-suitable air connection is dangerous and for- bidden. Using damaged air supply parts can cause serious hazards.

  • Page 20: Ebs Socket

    The tractors are generally fitted with air driers 3.1.3. EBS Socket to prevent condensation in compressed air. The tractors are generally fitted with air driers to prevent condensation in compressed air. Even if the air driers system, the humidity in the air can be condensed.

  • Page 21: Rollover Stability Support (Rss)

    The EBS mistake lamp on the truck screen will The RSS optimizes driving charac- be turned on when the ignition key is activated. teristics and in emergencies may If there is no failure on the EBS system, the help to prevent accidents. But can- lamp will be turned off in appr.

  • Page 22: Brake Chambers

    When the air connections are demounted, the loading capacity. The maintenance, modifica- service brake will be automatically activated. tion or repair operations must be performed by When the air connections are mounted, the authorized services. service brake will be automatically disabled. 3.1.6.1.

  • Page 23: Suspension System

    3.2. Suspension System 3.1.6.2. Activation of Brake Cham- bers Your vehicle is equipped with air suspension system. 3.2.1. Manuel Control Lever Operation; In the driving position, the air suspension sys- tem keeps the semi-trailer permanently at a certain level independently from the load. The lowering/raising lever (1) at the control panel can lower or raise the semi-trailer.

  • Page 24: Auto Reset

    Lowering of suspension To fix the suspension height, you may turn the lever 45° or 135° according to the photo in be- low. Before driving, the lever must be switched to driving position. Auto reset 3.2.3. Electronic Controlled Air Suspension (ECAS) Electronic controller air suspension (ECAS) is an optional solution.

  • Page 25: Pin Socket

    15 pin (1), 2x7 pin (2) or 15 pin+2x7 pin (1+2) electrical sockets are option in our vehicles. Thanks to these sockets, electrical connec- tions between truck and trailer will be made. Electrical system When driving, the electrical sock- ets between the truck and trailer must be connected.
  • Page 26 are made suitable for 24S ISO 3731 and 24N ISO 1185 norm. Open the protection cover and mount the sockets regularly. You may find extra information about the pins function in below. ISO 1185 Socket ISO3731 Socket Please be careful with the color of the sockets.

  • Page 27: Light System

    3.3.3. Light System The vehicle is equipped with a light system which is suitable for the regulations. 1 Electrical Sockets 2 Stop Lamps 3 End Outline Markers 4 License Plate Lamps 5 Side Position Lamp 6 Modulator 26 / 88...

  • Page 28: King Pin

    The lamps must be checked regularly. If there is any problem with the electrical system, it must be repaired immediately. In a repair op- erations, only original and approved sockets or parts must be used. If you add or remove any lamps on the vehicle, your vehicle may be non-suitable for regulations.
  • Page 29 The landing gear which is usually located on the passenger side of the vehicle. Under any circumstances, secure the semi-trailer against tipping by means of correctly positioned wedges. If the vehicle is not properly se- cured damaged to the landing gear or the vehicle may occur.

  • Page 30: Rear Landing Gear Working Principle

    Landing gear view 3.5.1. Rear Landing Gear Working Principle Rear landing gear There may be landing gears at the back of the tipping silo trailer vehicles with a volume capa- Low Speed (A): When the lever (1) is turned city of 45 m or more.

  • Page 31: Semi-Trailer Axle System

    service operations such as accessing the 3.7. Semi-Trailer Axle System spare tire. Axle with disc or drum type brake mechanism are used in your vehicles. Semi-trailer axles may only be loaded with the maximum legally permissible axle load indi- cated on the vehicle identification plate. The user is responsible for use of the trailer in ac- cordance with its purpose and capacity and for its maintenance.

  • Page 32: Axle Lifting

    vehicle in cases where the self-steering To release the manually locked self-steering axle, turn the valve handle 90° (2) clockwise or axle is locked or unlocked. Please be care- ful about the self-steering axles. move the button to the open position. When the self-steering axle is 3.7.1.1.

  • Page 33: Hubodometer

    lower/ raise the axle lift with a spring loaded button to be installed in the tractor cabin. Fort his feature, your tractor must be adjusted ac- cording to the tractor. It is also possible to activate /deactivate the axle lift with the help of the button on the trailer. Driving assistance can be activated by press- ing and holding this button for less than 5 sec- onds.

  • Page 34: Tires

    Wrong matching will lead to excess shape de- formation of the larger tire by carrying more load than necessary. In such a case, the wear- ing will accelerate and reveal the risk of early wearing of the tire. This case must be consid- ered whenever radial and transverse layered tires are used side-by-side.

  • Page 35: Crane Type Spare Wheel Holder

    • Driving with insufficiently se- Remove the lever (3) and store in the cured spare tire(s) can cause traf- toolbox or cabinet. fic accidents. 3.10. Mudguards Since tires are heavy parts, pay at- tention to ergonomics and occu- Your vehicle has mudguards and mats in ac- pational health and safety rules cordance with legal regulations.

  • Page 36: Pin Type Wheel Chock Holder

    Only place wheel chocks on 3.12.1. Pocket Type Wheel Chock Hol- wheels on fixed axles, never on idle/steer axles. When the wheel chocks is fixed in- side the holder, be sure that the pins will be mounted properly. After driving operations, place the wheel chocks properly.

  • Page 37: Plastic Toolbox

    Plastic toolbox Unlocking The Toolbox: • Toolbox Remove the lock cover. • Unlock by turning the key. • Pull the lever towards you. • Turn the lever and open the cabinet door. 3.13.3. Aluminium Toolbox It is a painted aluminum toolbox. It is used to store tools.

  • Page 38: Fire Extinguisher Cabinet

    Toolbox Fire extinguisher cabinet Opening The Cover: Opening the lock • Open the 2 plastic latches (1) which Opening the lock: are holding the cover. • • Insert the key into the lock and turn it Lift the latches up and back and open to the unlocked position.

  • Page 39: Hose Carriers

    There may be a soap dispenser on the water Do not forget to close the hose tank. You can disassemble and fill the soap carriers before driving. The hoses dispenser by turning it counterclockwise. can fall down, causing the injuries and accidents.

  • Page 40: Ladder And Walkway

    Working lamp Working lamp switch 3.15. Ladder and Walkway There are two types of ladders in the vehicle. • Foldable Ladder • Fixed Front Ladder 3.15.1. Foldable Ladder The lower part of the ladder (1) which is used for climbing on the tank is manufactured to be folded for easiness and safety.

  • Page 41: Fixed Front Ladder

    Opening the foldable ladder: 3.15.3. Walkway Hold the grab (1) on the ladder and release it To walk on the silo vehicle comfortably, there from the latch-lock mechanism (2) by pulling is a walkway (1) on the left top side of the silo toward yourself.

  • Page 42: Rear Bumper (Rear Protection Equipment)

    3.16. Rear Bumper (Rear Protection Equipment) Your vehicle has a rear bumper (rear protec- tion equipment) in accordance with legal regu- lations. If you drive with a damaged bumper, traffic safety is to be com- promised. And if anyone hits your vehicle from the rear side, the size of the accident will be bigger.

  • Page 43: Upperstructure Components And Use

    section carefully and pay attention to the war- UPPERSTRUCTURE nings. COMPONENTS AND USE The silobas vehicle is completely made of alu- In this section, we will talk about the compo- minum. nents on the silo vehicle and their uses and purposes.

  • Page 44: Overview To The Superstructure Components On Tipping Silo

    4.1.1. Overview to the Superstructure Components on Tipping Silo Superstructure components Component Function It directs the air supply from the compressor to the air battery, then Side air line to the system Air mixture battery It is used to control the air flow while the silo vehicle is unloading Fluidisation air It mixes the materials in the tank so that they are unloaded more line...

  • Page 45: Loading / Discharging System

    4.1.2. Loading / Discharging Sys- 4.1.2.1. Air Mixture Battery The air mixture battery is mounted at rear right side of the silo tank. It controls flow of the air, which is used while the vehicle is discharging, by means of fluidiser air (3), jet air (4) and top air lines (5) located on it.
  • Page 46 4.1.2.3. Fluidiser Air Line 4.1.2.5. Jet Air Line The fluidiser air line mixes the products with Jet air line (1) supports the material to disc- the air to prevent the product being accumula- harge from the discharge hole. To be able to ted at the hole of the discharge cone by relea- use the jet air, the discharge cone which is sing the accumulated product during unloa-...
  • Page 47 the pressure while there is pressure in the sys- 4.1.2.6. Top Air Line tem. The required countermeasures must be The air which comes to the air battery passing taken immediately when the pressure is raised through the side air line, is sent to the top of or lowered.
  • Page 48 4.1.2.10. Pressure Safety Valve 4.1.2.12. Manhole and Manhole Co- vers The safety valve (1) is an important protective device. It limits the pressure in the silo tank Manholes are used to load the vehicle from the (operating pressure) to max 2 bar, thus pre- top.
  • Page 49 • After closing the manlid, tighten the clamps crosswise evenly and tighten with hand only. • Do not tighten the hatch clamps with your foot, with a pipe, a hammer or any other tool. • Never re-tighten or loosen the clamps of a manlid when the silo tank is under pres- sure.
  • Page 50 • After you release the lid, pull it upward. • Lock the raised lid with the spring-lock mechanism (7) placed on the top. Closing the lid: • Gently lift the lid which is secured with the spring-lock mechanism on top by holding at its lower part.
  • Page 51 arm (1) prevents unwanted, inadvertent shif- 4.1.2.14. Reduction Adapter of Ma- ting in the butterfly valve arm (2). terial Discharging The adapter of the material discharging is lo- cated at end of the discharge cone (1) and used to connect the coupling on the outlet of the silo vehicle’s discharge cone.
  • Page 52 4.1.2.16. Hydraulic Cylinder of the Silo Vehicle To realize the unloading operation, the silo ve- hicle is raised. For this purpose, there is a hyd- raulic controlled cylinder (1), which is mounted to the chassis, in front of the vehicle. The raising and lowering of the cylinder is per- formed via the control panel which is located just behind the right rear wheel.
  • Page 53 • Never place anything on the walkway. • Clean the walkway regularly to pre- vent it from getting slippery and in particular, keep it free of snow ice in winter. If the handrail is not raised, you can fall from the silo tank and be seriously injured.
  • Page 54 Open the ball valve with the lever. If air is given 4.1.2.20. Compressor out, close the valve and immediately disc- The required air when the silo tank is unloaded harge all the air inside the silo vehicle by using can be supplied externally, but also it can be the air discharge valve.

  • Page 55: Non-Tipping Silo (Ssl)

    4.2. Non-Tipping Silo (SSL) Non-tipping silo 4.2.1. Overview to the Superst- ructure Components on Non-Tipping Silo 1. Side air line 2. Manometer 3. Top air line valve 4. Manometer 5. Ventilation valve (Air discharge valve) Side air line 6. Pressure relief valve 7.

  • Page 56: Loading / Discharging System

    Manometers 4.2.2.3. Fluidiser Air Line Collector The fluidiser air line mixes the products with the air to prevent the product being accu- 4.2.2. Loading / Discharging mulated at the hole of the discharge cone System by releasing the accumulated product du- 4.2.2.1.
  • Page 57 Jet air line 4.2.2.6. Jet Air Line Valve The jet air line ball valve is located on the side air line and it controls the air which Top air line passes into the jet air line. To stop the compressed air which passes to the line, 4.2.2.8.
  • Page 58 • 4.2.2.10. Ventilation Valve (Air After all four clamps are loosened, tilt the clamps from top of the lid to Discharge Valve) the top of the silo tank. • By holding the free hatch from the bar (2) on the lid, tilt it on the rubber mount (3) placed on the cover.
  • Page 59 • When gravity discharge is made Check that the sealing surfaces on (with gravity, without giving air the manhole and manlid are clean into the tank), one of the man- and undamaged before closing. hole cover must be opened before star- •...
  • Page 60 Location of buttons 4.2.2.15. Discharge Types on SSL Vehicles On SSL Vehicles discharging cones can be Side air line connection offered to the customers in 3 different vari- 4.2.2.16. Opening the Filling ations. These variations can change accor- Neck Connection ding to the vehicle’s construction and the customers’...
  • Page 61 4.2.2.18. Discharge Line Obser- vation Glass Optionally, an observation glass (1) can be fitted on the end section of the discharge line to check whether the material is disc- harged. Discharge line observation glass 4.2.2.19. Compressor The required air when the silo tank is unlo- aded can be supplied externally, but also it can be supplied from the compressor which is generally mounted in front of the vehicle...

  • Page 62: Transportation Process

    • TRANSPORTATION Check that kingpin and its coup- lings are normal. Make sure that PROCESS there is an adequate amount of grease oil on the fifth wheel, top- 5.1. Pre-Driving Checks connection plate and kingpin that • will ensure undamaged coupling Make sure that all necessary doc- and not contain any dust and con- umentation is available at the vehi-...

  • Page 63: Cautions During The Parking And Stopping

    • If the vehicle is equipped with ser- vice type brake chambers, apply the parking brake after checking the brake drum. Never apply the parking brake when the brake drums are very hot. (The drum may crack.) • If the vehicle has a hand-brake type brake, put a wheel chock in front of the vehicle.

  • Page 64: Wheel Chocks

    5.4.2. Air Leakage In case the air pressure in the air tubes drops instantly with the engine stop, this means that there is a leakage in the pneu- matic system. Contact the nearest author- ized service in such a case. The air leakage not only affects the safety of the braking system but also negatively affects the load lifting capacity of airbags.

  • Page 65: Cleaning Of The Vehicle

    wastes to the relevant authorities or the most appropriate service point for disposal. If your vehicle tire has expired; The end-of-life tire must be disposed of in Health and Safety accordance with the regulations. For this, take your expired tire to the relevant author- •...
  • Page 66 Before Cleaning the Silo Vehicle: water or abrasive cleaning materials may damage the paint. • Make sure that the silo tank has • been fully discharged and that Wash the external of the silo there is no product residue left in only with water at a temperature below 60°C.

  • Page 67: Transportation Solutions

    TRANSPORTATION 6.2. Dangerous Goods Transporta- tion (ADR) SOLUTIONS Vehicles carrying dangerous goods should 6.1. Customs Legislation keep this plate in open position while dri- ving. It is located at the rear of the vehicle, The vehicle must be manufactured in such but its exact location may vary according to a way that no material can be removed from the construction of the vehicle.

  • Page 68: Loading And Load Security

    LOADING AND LOAD SECURITY 7.1. Loading and Discharging Tipping Silo Vehicle Tipping Silo 7.1.1.1. Load Safety 7.1.1. Safety Precautions The international Highways Regulations Be sure of even load distribution, assuring specify the maximum loading capacities of that all laws, rules and regulations are tractors, trucks, trailers, semi-trailers along complied with.

  • Page 69: Loading - Unloading Operations

    Comply with the permissible axle loads longer and a larger turning radius specified in the operation manual or the may be required. axle manufacturer's manual. • During loading, consider the laws Whenever you are in doubt, have your of the countries you are going to loads checked at a proper weighing station.

  • Page 70: Loading

    If you loosen or tighten the man- cause sparks and thus explosions. holes under pressure, the man- • Connect the potential conductor hole can tear away explosively while filling, emptying and clea- from the silo tank and hit you or other ning.

  • Page 71: Discharging

    • When selecting an unloading procedure, Close the manhole or loading co- please take the following factors into acco- upling. unt: • The ventilation valve (1) opened • Product type and characteristics before starting loading must re- main open until pressurized disc- •...
  • Page 72 Top air line Components on discharge cone • After the pressure reaches 2 bar, • Connect the material hose to the depending on the load, fluidize discharge cone by means of disc- with the required pressure via the harge elbow (5). stop valve and adjust it accordingly during emptying.
  • Page 73 • Do not raise the fully loaded silo Set the suspension to the drive po- tank completely. First raise the sition. silo tank in first of the three 7.2.4.1. Discharge With Hydrau- steps of the piston, after the half of the lic Pump silo tank is emptied, raise completely.
  • Page 74 jet air valve to the discharge line are closed, the top air line (air line entering the tank from the top of the tank) valve should be opened and the internal pressure of the tank should expected to rise up to 2 bar with the compressed air supplied from the compressor.
  • Page 75 Hydraulic pump raised on mechanical feet when it is empty. For using instructions and war- ranty terms of the hydraulic Do not raise the fully loaded silo pump, see the manufacturer’s tank completely. First raise the user’s manual. silo tank in first of the three steps of the piston, af-ter the half of the Activate the vibrator located at the front silo tank is emptied, raise completely.
  • Page 76 tank, has air intake flow of minimum 500- valve (4) should be opened and the internal 600 m / h, has the power of 40 KW is nee- pressure of the tank should expected to rise ded.) up to 2 bar with the compressed air supp- lied from the compressor.
  • Page 77 Landing leg Water scale When the tank is full, the tank must be raised as attached to the tractor. The tank can only be raised on mechanical feet when it is empty. Do not raise the fully loaded silo tank completely. First raise the silo tank in first of the three steps of the piston, af-ter the half of the silo tank is emptied, raise completely.

  • Page 78: Loading And Discharging Non-Tipping Silo Vehicle

    7.3. Loading and Discharging Non-Tipping Silo Vehicle Non-Tipping Silo 7.3.1. Safety Precautions 7.3.2. Load Distribution and Load Limits of Tractor – Be sure of even load distribution, assuring Semi Trailer Combination that all laws, rules and regulations are complied with. During loading keep in mind •...

  • Page 79: Considerations During Loading - Unloading

    • Loading and unloading a sepa- Give attention to the maximum rated silo vehicle can cause the axle weight and total weight. vehicle to tip over. • Comply all national/international Only load or unload the silo vehicle laws, rules, and regulations about when it is attached to the tractor.

  • Page 80: Loading

    • blind covers, ball valves are clo- Never attempt to open the clamps of a sed. pressurized manhole. • • Don’t remove the blind cover from a Depending on the loading method, open one of the manhole cover or coupling that is under pressure. Con- loading couplings to vent the tank.

  • Page 81: Discharging

    • 7.3.6.1. Discharge With Comp- Disconnect the potential conduc- tor. ressor • The required air when the silo tank is unlo- Retract the folding handrail. aded can be supplied externally, but also it • Check the load distribution (min / can be supplied from the compressor which max) filling level.
  • Page 82 • Top air line Open the fluidizer air of the second cone completely and the jet air 7.3.6.2. Discharge Without halfway. Keep the pinch valve of Compressor this cone in the open position until the second cone is completely For discharging procedure firstly a comp- empty.

  • Page 83: Ferry Rings

    open the connection of the jet air line, open the discharge valve and start the discharge of the material. First, open the fluidization valve in the collector a quarter, in order to prevent the flow of material from accumula- ting in the discharge cone. After the flow starts, open it fully so that the flow accele- rates.

  • Page 84: Inspection And Maintenance

    • INSPECTION AND Reducing repair time for unavoidable repairs. MAINTENANCE • The vehicle should be regularly clea- 8.1. Safety Instructions ned and kept clean. There is a risk of accident that 8.3. Checks to Be Performed Of The may arise in terms of a vehicle that Time of the Delivery is not built or built insufficiently.

  • Page 85: Discharge Cone

    • Small amounts of hissing air emerging while The parts should show no damage and loading and unloading do not usually consti- must be clean. tute a problem. However, none of the load sho- • No load residue must adhere to the sea- uld come out with the air.

  • Page 86: Trouble Shooting

    maintenance instructions booklet gi- level it, and make sure that it is se- ven by the axle manufacturer with cured against sliding/tipping. your vehicle should be applied meti- • Upon completion of the repair, ensure culously and in accordance with the that all protective devices are correctly periods given in the same booklet.

  • Page 87: Hydraulic System Maintenance

    Take the damaged wheel off the hole, and if not tightened enough, it will cause axle, grab the wheel only by the deformations around the hole. right and left cheeks, never re- move it by holding the top or bottom. Remove the spare tire from its holder.
  • Page 88 Hydraulic suction filter The hydraulic suction filter must be replaced when the filter pollution indicator turns red. Hydraulic pressure filter The hydraulic pressure filter must be replaced once a year. 87 / 88...
  • Page 89 88 / 88...

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