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USER'S MANUAL NO. 990-518
REVISION B: December, 1999
HARDWARE MANUAL
FOR THE
LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER

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Summary of Contents for Unitek Miyachi LM45 Nd

  • Page 1 USER’S MANUAL NO. 990-518 REVISION B: December, 1999 HARDWARE MANUAL FOR THE LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER...
  • Page 2: Revision Record

    The engineering designs, drawings and data contained herein are the proprietary work of UNITEK MIYACHI CORPORATION and may not be reproduced, copied, exhibited or otherwise used without the written authorization of UNITEK MIYACHI CORPORATION. Printed in the United States of America...
  • Page 3: Cdrh Compliance Statement

    CDRH COMPLIANCE STATEMENT The Unitek Miyachi Lasers LM45 Nd:YAG Laser Marker is certified to be fully compliant with all applicable standards and regulations as set forth by the United States of America's Health and Human Services (HHS), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH), standard 21 CFR 1040.10...
  • Page 4: Foreword

    The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice. If you have any questions about the contents of this manual, or find any errors or omissions in it, please notify Unitek Miyachi Lasers. Unitek Miyachi Lasers is not responsible for any losses due to improper use of this product.
  • Page 5 Do not look at or touch the beam. Both direct laser beams and scattered laser beams are highly dangerous. If the beam enters the eye directly, it can cause blindness. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 6 Do not use a damaged power cable, connecting cable or plug. A damaged cable or a plug can cause electric shock, short circuits and fire. If any part needs to be repaired, consult Unitek Miyachi Lasers. or your distributor. Use only specified cables.
  • Page 7 If the cable is pulled to disconnect the plug, it may be broken, and that can cause electric shock and fire. When leaving the laser marker unused for a long time, disconnect the power plug from the power outlet. Deterioration of insulation can cause electric shock, leakage and fire. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 8: Precautions

    Laser Safety Manual, Part No. 990-509, thoroughly before attempting to use the laser. After reading this manual, retain it for future reference when any questions arise regarding the proper and SAFE operation of the LM45 Nd:YAG Laser Marker. Operation When operating the Laser Marker unit, always wear protective goggles having an optical density of at least 6 at a wavelength of 1064 nanometers.
  • Page 9: Table Of Contents

    Connection of Water Supply Hoses..................2-3 Connection of Deionized Water Hoses Between Controller and Oscillator......2-3 Cooler Unit Deionized Water Supply ..................2-3 Section V: Signal Connections ....................2-4 Connection of Control Cables Between Controller and Oscillator........2-4 LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 10 Cleaning and Replacement of F·2 Lens Protective Glass............5-5 Fuse Replacement ........................5-5 Section III: Troubleshooting ...................... 5-6 Troubleshooting ........................5-6 Section IV: Parts Lists........................ 5-9 Parts Lists..........................5-9 Section V: Repair Service......................5-10 Repair Service........................5-10 LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 11 Air Filter Removal ......................... 4-1 Solenoid Valve Disassembly ....................4-2 Solenoid Valve Bolt....................... 4-3 Drain Pipe Location ....................... 4-3 Cartridge Removal ......................... 4-3 Laser Cavity Plug........................4-4 Jumper Hoses Installed ......................4-4 Solenoid Valve........................4-5 LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 12 Fuse Location......................... 5-6 TABLES Table Title Page Input Signals .......................... 1-8 Output Signals........................1-2 Water Draining Occasions ..................... 4-2 Fuse Complement ........................5-5 Troubleshooting Check List....................5-6 Service Parts........................... 5-9 Ship Kit (P/N 4-81099-01) ....................5-10 LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 13: Chapter 1: System Description

    (floor space). • Refined design contributes to comfortable work environment. • Mouse, function keys, and Windows operational environment ensure easy operation. • A variety of I/Os ensures easy linking to automated equipment. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 14: System Components

    Section II: System Components Controller Front Panel Figure 1-1 illustrates the controls, indicators, and components on the front of the LM45 Nd:YAG Laser Marker. The following paragraphs describe their functions. 1 Control Panel. The Control Panel controls the laser power supply, cooler and scanning unit. It contains a CD ROM driver and a 3½-inch floppy...
  • Page 15: Rear

    CHAPTER 1: SYSTEM DESCRIPTION Rear Figure 1-2 illustrates the components on the rear of the LM45 Nd:YAG Laser Marker. The following paragraphs describe their functions. 1 Display/ RS-232C Connectors. Connectors for interfacing with the display, mouse, or (through an RS-232C cable) with an external device.
  • Page 16: Temperature Control Panel

    NOTE: The above settings are factory-set at 86°F (30°C) and for normal use should not be changed. 7 AL (Alarm Output Check) LED. Flashes when the Output (set) temperature is outside the range of the temperatures between those set as the Upper alarm value and the Lower alarm value. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 17: Laser Resonator And Galvonometer Head

    As the inside of the laser cavity becomes hot, it is cooled with deionized water. 10 Oscillator Base. Supports the optical parts in the laser oscillator. 11 Main Shutter. Opens and closes to control laser oscillation. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 18 18 X-axis Galvanoscanner. The driver that directs the mirror to scan the laser beam along the X-axis. 19 Y-axis Galvanoscanner. The driver that directs the mirror to scan the laser beam along the Y-axis. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 19: Section Iii: I/O Signal Interface

    Input Common External Control Input Common Layer Control Output Bit 7 Layer Control Output Bit 6 Layer Control Output Bit 5 Shutter Open Trouble Layer Control Output Bit 4 Output Common Figure 1-6. Input/Output Signal Configuration LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 20: Input Signals

    14, 28, 10, 11, Input Common 0V, common terminal for all input signals. Isolated from 12, 21, internal signal common (ground). 22, 27, 32, 33 *Effective in both External Control Mode and Internal Control Mode. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 21: Output Signals

    Closes (turns on) when trouble is detected in the unit. Resets Trouble when the LM45 Laser Marker is reset. Output Common 0V, common terminal for output signals. Isolated from internal signal common (ground). LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 22: Chapter 2: Getting Started

    • See Appendix A for specific weight and dimensional requirements. • The LM45 Nd:YAG Laser Marker should be placed on a firm, level floor that is free from vibration. To prevent distortion of marking, install the oscillator and workpiece on the same stand so that the workpiece will not vibrate during the marking process.
  • Page 23: Transportation And Handling

    A three- conductor, 12AWG, 16.4 ft. (5m) long power Figure 2-1. Power Supply Cable cable is included. Connections 5. After completion of the connections, re-secure the terminal cover with the original screws. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 24: Section Iv: Cooling System Connections

    If so, add more distilled water. The Figure 2-3. Filling Deionized Water Tank filtration action of the tank converts the distilled water to deionized water. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 25: Section V: Signal Connections

    Cable in red tube OUTPUT [COM]: Cable in gray tube Ground: Green cable (Connected to the ground screw marked GND 6 Connect the coaxial cable having the BNC connector to the BNC connector of the Q-switch driver. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 26: Chapter 3: Operating Instructions

    6 at a wavelength of 1064 nanometers. NOTE: Have all personnel who will be working with the LM45 Nd:YAG Laser Marker read this manual and the Laser Safety User’s Manual, Part No. 990-502, thoroughly before attempting to operate or maintain the Laser Marker.
  • Page 27: Chapter 4: User Maintenance

    2. Remove the filter and rinse it with tap water. If it is extremely dirty, wash it with a mild detergent. 3. Air dry the filter thoroughly. Replace it and secure it with the filter holder panel and screws. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 28: Water Draining Occasions

    4 Carefully remove the strainer from the solenoid valve. Wash and clean it with a brush. 5 Insert the strainer and install the diaphragm, spring and upper portion of the solenoid valve. Secure the unit with the four mounting screws. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 29: Replacing The Ion-Exchange Cartridge, Water Filter, And Deionized Water

    6 Return the drain pipe and supply deionized (distilled) water in the tank. Ion-exchange resin cartridge 7 Install the cover to the deionized water tank and secure it with the wing screws. Figure 4-5. Cartridge Removal LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 30: Draining The Deionized Water

    2 Reconnect both the COOLING WATER INLET and COOLING WATER OUTLET hoses . NOTE: If the unit is being stored or transported, connect jumper hoses between the DEIONIZED WATER INLET and OUTLET and the COOLING WATER INLET and OUTLET instead of the original hoses (see figure 4-7). LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 31: Draining The Water To Prevent Freezing

    16 Turn off the input water and disconnect both COOLING WATER INLET and COOLING WATER OUTLET hoses. 17 Drain the water from the hoses. Figure 4-8. Solenoid Valve 18 Open the solenoid valve. (Push and turn valve A, figure 4-8) with a screwdriver.) LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 32 21 Reconnect the COOLING WATER INLET and COOLING WATER OUTLET hoses. NOTE: If the unit is being stored or transported, connect a jumper hose between the COOLING WATER INLET and OUTLET instead of the original hoses (see figure 4-7). LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 33: Chapter 5: Service

    OFF power before starting work. • Do not modify the Laser Marker without prior written approval from Unitek Miyachi Corporation. • Use the appropriate tools for terminating the connecting cables, being careful not to nick the wire conductors.
  • Page 34: Preparation For Removing Lamp And Flow Tube

    12 Slowly pull out the flow tube from the cathode side. Pass it through the oblong hole of resonator mirror holder RM2 and the hole on the rear side of the oscillator cover (figure 5-3). 13 Clean a new flow tube with alcohol. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 35: Removing And Replacing Lamp And Flow Tube

    20 Insert the respective lamp connectors to the anode side and cathode side of the lamp. 21 Return the electrode stoppers to their original positions and tighten the attaching screws. 22 Re-install the laser cavity plug. 23 re-install the hole cover on the rear side of the oscillator cover. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 36: Safety Interlock

    Check for leaks. e Run the laser equipment with the laser lamp on for 5 minutes. f Check for leaks. g Turn off the power. 27 After successful completion of the leakage test, install the oscillator cover. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 37: Cleaning And Replacement Of F·2 Lens Protective Glass

    Figure 5-7. Fuse Location the controller. 2 The fuses are on the printed circuit board as shown in figurer 5-7. 3 Replace the blown fuse with a new one. 4 Re-install the right side panel. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 38: Section Iii: Troubleshooting

    Check that the deionized water hose between controller and oscillator is not kinked. Check the water filter and inside of the oscillator for clogging. Insufficient water Quantity of deionized water is insufficient. Supply volume new deionized water to the cooler tank. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 39 Lamp failure in turning Check the excitation lamp for breakage. If the alarm turns on while the excitation lamp is operating normally, the laser power supply or lamp trigger unit has a problem. Consult Unitek Miyachi Lasers. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 40 If none of these are abnormal, Q. switch driver has a problem. Consult Unitek Miyachi Lasers. VSWR error Verify that the coaxial cable connected to the Q. switch is not disconnected. High frequency output Q. switch driver has a problem. error Consult Unitek Miyachi Lasers. LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 41: Section Iv: Parts Lists

    Ball Driver 2.5mm Ball Driver 3.0mm Ball Driver 4.0mm Remote Interlock Connector (installed) External I/O Connector (installed) 270-099 Windows98 Software Full PC Restore CD 4-60724-01 Prolase Software Lock 270-100 Mouse, Serial A4-04550 Power Cord Output Data Report LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 42: Section V: Repair Service

    Section V: Repair Service Repair Service If you have problems with your LM45 Nd:YAG Laser Marker that you cannot resolve, please contact our laser service department at the address, phone number, or e-mail address indicated in the Foreword of this manual.
  • Page 43: Appendix A: Technical Specifications

    Oscillation Wave Length: 1.064 m Oscillation Mode: Multi-mode 45 W, minimum (Continuous oscillation) Maximum Output Type of Oscillation: Q-switched pulse oscillation or continuous oscillation Q-Switched Pulse Frequency: 1.0 to 50 kHz Guide Beam: Diode laser LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 44 • External control • Shutter open • Serial counter stop • HV on Open collector outputs of 24 V DC, 200 mA, max. Outputs • 4 Programmable layer control outputs • Shutter open • Trouble LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 45: Outline Drawings

    APPENDIX A: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Outline Drawings NOTE: Measurements are in inches (millimeters) Controller M I Y A C H I M L - 4 1 4 1 A 27.6 21.7 (65) (90) Contents of Labels LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 46: Resonator

    Dimensions in inches (millimeters) NOTE: Boldface column (φ140 mm) is STANDARD; 22.4 (570) others are OPTIONAL 1 2 3 40.8 (1036) (183) (53) (119) (18) (151) (110) 9.3 (235) 22.4 (570) Contents of Labels HIGH VOLTAGE LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 47: Appendix Bsystem Timing

    Creation, Layer I/O" in Software Manual) for programming. 0 - 100µs; may be longer, depending on Windows ® service routines. Remains active until end of stroke. Usually short, but highly variable. Post Mark delay, user programmable LM45 Nd:YAG LASER.MARKER 990-518...
  • Page 48: Index

    Control Panel ........1-3 Replacement........5-5 Controller ........1-2 Temperature Controller Panel..1-4 Cooler maintenance ......4-1 Cooling Getting started ........2-1 System connections......2-3 Water draining ........ 4-4 Water requirements......2-1 Hose connections ........2-3 LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518 INDEX-1...
  • Page 49 ....4-3 Water filter ........4-3 Occasions for draining water ..4-2 Resonator outline drawings ....A-4 Replacing Revision Record........ii Deionized water ....4-3 Ion-exchange cartridge ..4-3 Water filter ......4-3 LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER INDEX-2 990-518...
  • Page 50 Signal connections ........ 2-4 Water Solenoid valve strainer cleaning ... 4-2 Draining occasions......4-2 Specifications ........A-1 Filter replacement ......4-3 System Supply connections ......2-3 Components ........1-2 Description........1-1 Timing diagrams ......B-1 LM45 Nd:YAG LASER MARKER 990-518 INDEX-3...

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