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EEZ PSU H24005 Building Instructions (r5B9)
Work in progress – please note that some of issues discussed below is fixed in r5B10 and newer revi-
sions
PCB assembly
Enclosure and wire harness
Firmware uploading
Fig. 1: Stacked assembled EEZ PSU H24005 in acryl and metal enclosures
1.
PCB assembly
The PSU has four PCBs where
specialized parts (e.g. power resistor, PCB mounted AC/DC adapter, post-regulator's power mosfet,
etc.) are THT.
SMT parts are selected to be easily mounted with hand soldering and assistance of magnifying glass
with light or low magnification microscope. In general, a magnification of x8 to x10 should be more then
appropriate for this task. Almost all passive components are of 0805 size and never smaller then 0603.
Selected IC packages are SOIC, TSOP, TSSOP and similar that have exposed pins (i.e. no
BGA
package are selected).
Only two ICs (IC1, IC16) that has exposed power tab cannot be simply mounted with soldering iron and
need hot air soldering station. That requires different skills but one can find many useful videos on the
Internet with instructions how to do that efficiently at home without use of e.g. stencil and
1.1.
Required tools
Soldering iron with conical sloped tip
Hot air soldering station
Solder wire 0.25 mm example, and 0.7 mm
SMT
parts are used to the greatest extent. Only connectors and few
example
example
example
1
(optionally solder paste, for ICs with
QFN
or
reflow
owen.

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Summary of Contents for EEZ H24005

  • Page 1 • Enclosure and wire harness • Firmware uploading Fig. 1: Stacked assembled EEZ PSU H24005 in acryl and metal enclosures PCB assembly The PSU has four PCBs where parts are used to the greatest extent. Only connectors and few specialized parts (e.g. power resistor, PCB mounted AC/DC adapter, post-regulator's power mosfet, etc.) are THT.
  • Page 2 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) exposed power tabs but take into account that its shelf life is very limited even when refrigerated, therefore use small package, example) • Solder wick / desoldering braid example • Flux example • Magnifying glass with light (desktop magnifier with backlight)
  • Page 3: Default Jumper Positions

    EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) same layer: • Small SMT parts (e.g. passives, diodes, transistors, etc.) • SMT ICs • Bulk SMT parts (elco capacitors, power inductors, mosfets and diodes) and • THT parts (connectors, switches, chokes, etc.) 1.4.
  • Page 4 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Soft start/stand-by triacs Q20 and Q21 are sharing the same heatsink KK1 mounted on its opposite sides using single screw and nut (Fig. 3). They can be mounted on before soldering. Another possibility is to solder heatsink first and then mount on each side a triac and then solder their terminals. Take care that power resistor R107 is of proper type (wirewound) and power rating.
  • Page 5 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Fig. 4: Red LEDs incorrect markings on the Arduino Shield bottom layer Output capacitors mounting We are using SMT EEEFK1J220P (22 μF) as output capacitors (C106, C111) that are wider in diameter than THT UPW1J150MED (15 μF) initially specified. The SMT pads provided on that positions are also for SMT capacitors smaller in diameters.
  • Page 6 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Fig. 6: Mounting of elco capacitor between output terminals Ethernet connector position The Ethernet connector (X18) is not properly positioned – it is too close to the CH1's heatsink. Due to that it is not possible to insert Ethernet cable that connect output terminal on the rear panel (via X8 on the AUX PS board).
  • Page 7 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Fig. 8: TFT touchscreen display rear view Push-in connectors distance adjustments Distance between rear side of the front panel and the Arduino Shield PCB is defined by TFT display that is approx. 18 mm: •...
  • Page 8 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Fig. 10: Push-in connectors mounted on the Arduino shield The end result looks like this: Fig. 11: Front panel with push-in connectors mounted When all SMT parts are mounted, followed by THT parts, we can solder few parts mentioned on the be- ginning: •...
  • Page 9 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Fig. 12: Power switch mounting When all parts are mounted and PCB is properly cleaned, an Arduino Due board can be installed. It has to be loaded with appropriate firmware or newer) that is configured to work with this board revision.
  • Page 10 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) • Bias power supply • Post-regulator After each section is completed, perform simple testing described below before continuing with the as- sembling. WARNING: Never apply DC input (+48 V) when AC/DC module is powered on (e.g. connecting ca- ble manually to the X1 connector).
  • Page 11 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Fig. 14: Pre-regulator measurements, +VOUT = 0 V (grounded, no load) Fig. 15: Pre-regulator measurements, +VOUT = 5 V, no load is connected Please note that in both cases the SW signal looks erratic but that is only because no load is con- nected.
  • Page 12 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Fig. 16: Pre-regulator measurements, +VOUT = 5 V with load connected Finally on Fig. 17 is shown what will happen if Q3 is not turned on. The IC1 will enter 100% duty cycle because chosen values for voltage divider in feedback loop (R12, R15) are set well over pre-regulator input voltage to 56 V while input voltage is not higher then 50 V.
  • Page 13 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Fig. 18: Bias pre-regulator SW output It’s interesting to see how the PWRGOOD relates to change of input voltage. That signal will be actively monitored with MCU and it will push the PSU into Stand-by mode as soon as possible when its changed from high to low level.
  • Page 14 Fig. 21: Q4 preparation for mounting The Q4 has to be mounted on PCB’s bottom layer, and if EEZ H24005 customized enclosure is used, please ensure that distance between its surface area and PCB bottom side is 5 mm. The easiest way to accomplish that is to mount PCB on the heatsink (Fig.
  • Page 15 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Fig. 22: PCB side view with Q4 mounted on heatsink It is highly recommended that below power pre-regulator section a piece of 5 mm thick silicone thermal pad is mounted (search e.g. AliExpress). Channel temperature that is measured with NTC1 can be low- ered in that way significantly.
  • Page 16 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) POST_OE +4.67 V (logical high) R56 Output is disabled U_SERVO -1.1 V D15 cathode I_SERVO +0.28 V D17 cathode Corrections During the assembly and testing two issues are found on this board that will require PCB modifications.
  • Page 17 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Fig. 25: Voltage programming selection schematic modification A thin wire (e. g. for wire wrap) about 5 mm long is needed to be soldered (Fig. 26, pos. A) and PCB trace has to be cut (Fig. 26, pos. B).
  • Page 18 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Fig. 27: Customized metal enclosure The Arduino Shield is mounted directly on the enclosure front panel and it’s fixed on nine positions: five binding posts and four TFT touch-screen display spacers. All LED indicators are mounted directly on the PCB bottom layer a light pipes has to be added that their lights can be visible on the surface of the front panel.
  • Page 19 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Fig. 29 shows block diagram that could help to get an idea how wiring looks like. Fig. 29: Block diagram The wire harness specification is available in separate section (link) that also include BOM. Two cables, one for USB connection between Arduino board and AUX PS module, and another IDC 10-pin flat cable for powering Arduino shield are possible to get as already assembled.
  • Page 20 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Fig. 30: Earth connection 2.1. AC input selection AC mains voltage defines what type of AC/DC modules or mains power transformer can be used for powering the Power boards. That also dictate fuse ratings and you can experiment with different fuse types and ratings depends of selected AC/DC module or mains transformer.
  • Page 21: Firmware Uploading

    EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Fig. 31: AC input voltage switch for LRS-150-48 AC/DC power modules comes with and without so-called auto-range or auto-select feature and some manufactures offer two models with same output ratings and model without that feature is usually a little bit cheaper.
  • Page 22 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Fig. 32: Arduino boards manager with installed support for Due Next step is selection of Board and USB since Arduino Due board has two USB ports. We’ll use Pro- gramming Port as shown on Fig. 33.
  • Page 23 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) The Arduino IDE is now ready for work and we can continue with downloading firmware from the GitHub repository. The Arduino Shield r3B4 or newer require firmware revision M3 or newer that can be...
  • Page 24 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) braries. That could be e.g. /home/denis/Arduino/libraries on Linux or My Documents\Ar- duino\libraries on Windows. See also this article. The firmware upload require the following steps: • Power Arduino Shield board • (Re)start Arduino IDE •...
  • Page 25 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Fig. 37: Arduino sketch is successfully uploaded • You have to reset Arduino once again regardless of the message “CPU reset” that will appear at the end of the uploading process. On first start the initial touchscreen calibration page (Fig. 38) will be displayed otherwise a welcome page (Fig.
  • Page 26 EEZ PSU H24005 building instructions (r5B9) Fig. 39: Welcome page When initial touchscreen calibration is finished, the self-test will be initiated and it is a good indicator that all control over all circuits can be established. If self-test is passed, no additional message will be displayed, and firmware will proceed with the main page (Fig.