Fonrich FR-DCBS-AFS8B User Manual

Arc fault protection box

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User Manual
Version 1.0
Arc Fault Protection Box FR-DCBS-AFS8B
Scan code to learn more
Fonrich (Shanghai) New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
Add: 1st Floor, Building 5, No.999 Jiangyue Road, Minhang District,Shanghai
Web: www.fonrich.com
Tel:+86 21 61679671
Email: sales@fonrich.com

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Summary of Contents for Fonrich FR-DCBS-AFS8B

  • Page 1 User Manual Version 1.0 Arc Fault Protection Box FR-DCBS-AFS8B Scan code to learn more Fonrich (Shanghai) New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Add: 1st Floor, Building 5, No.999 Jiangyue Road, Minhang District,Shanghai Web: www.fonrich.com Tel:+86 21 61679671 Email: sales@fonrich.com...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................1 Preface............................3 1 Safety Precautions ........................4 2 Product Overview ........................6 2.1 Description ........................6 2.2 Appearance ........................7 2.3 Principles of Design......................7 2.4 Arc alarm strategy ......................8 2.4.1 Arc mode ........................8 2.4.2 Arc alarm strategy ......................
  • Page 3 Fonrich New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. 6.3.1 Device Setting Interface ..................18 6.3.2 Arc Setting Interface....................19 6.3.3 System Setting Interface ..................19 6.6 Current Calibration Setting Interface ................19 6.7 SHTPA Interface ......................20 6.8 CBM Information Interface .................... 20 6.8 Arc Fault Alarm Interface....................21...
  • Page 4: Preface

    Instruction This user manual describes introduction, installation, electrical connection and operation in detail for FR-DCBS-AFS8B users. Before installing and operating of the equipment, you should read and understand all the instructions and be familiar with the relevant safety in relevant paragraphs.
  • Page 5: Safety Precautions

     Please read this user manual carefully before installation. If the equipment is damaged resulting from violation of the regulations specified in this document, our company has the right not to guarantee the quality.  The distance between FR-DCBS-AFS8B and the object should meet the conditions. Electrical connection ...
  • Page 6 Operation  FR-DCBS-AFS8B has high voltage during operation, which may cause electric shock or death in severe cases. Please operate strictly in accordance with the safety precautions listed in this manual and other related documents.
  • Page 7: Product Overview

    2 Product Overview 2.1 Description FR-DCBS-AFS8B Arc Fault Protection Box is a solar AFCI (Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter), which is mainly used in middle sizes of distributed PV system, such as 20-200KW rooftop solar system. Functions Its main function is to detect the arc fault of the PV strings and disconnect the string cables when arc fault occurs.
  • Page 8: Appearance

    2.2 Appearance Dimensions(mm) Ports 2.3 Principles of Design Schematic Diagram If the arc fault is detected, AFS8B will issue an alarm signal by the LCD and RS485. At the same time, the DC relay will be driven to break off the DC circuit. So that the DC circuit is in the state of no current.
  • Page 9: Arc Alarm Strategy

    2.4 Arc alarm strategy 2.4.1 Arc mode We divide the arcs into Instantaneous Arc and Continuous Arc. Instantaneous Arc The arc duration does not exceed the Instantaneous Arc Time (IAT), and there is no arc occurring again within the Continuous Arc Time (CAT). Continuous Arc The arc duration exceeds the IAT, or the arc duration does not exceed the IAT, but the arc occurs again within the CAT.
  • Page 10: Installation

    3 Installation 3.1 Scope of Delivery Check the scope of delivery for completeness and any externally visible damage before installation. Contact your distributor if the scope of delivery is incomplete or damaged. Product and accessories Position Quantity Designation Arc Fault Protection Box ①...
  • Page 11: Procedure

    Take wall-mounted installation as an example to introduce:  A solid support surface must be available.  The ambient temperature range is -30℃ ~ +60℃.  The protection level of FR-DCBS-AFS8B is IP65, and it can be used in both indoor and outdoor environments. Recommended installation clearances If you maintain the recommended clearances,adequate heat dissipation will be ensured.
  • Page 12: Electrical Connection

    4 Electrical Connection  Before electrical connection, please make sure that FR-DCBS-AFS8B is not damaged and in a safe state, otherwise it may cause electric shock or fire.  Touch the cables of the PV array on the insulation only.
  • Page 13: Overview Of The Connection Area

    4.2 Overview of the Connection Area ①②: RS485 Terminals. ③ : GND Terminal of RS485 shielded wire.(RS485 shielded wire only needs to be grounded at a single point, you can choose one device to connect to the GND terminal or ground outside the device, and the GND terminal is not used.) ④⑤: AC Power Terminals.
  • Page 14: Ac Power Cable Connection

    4.4 AC power cable connection 1) Strip the insulation of the AC power cable. 2) Open the AC power waterproof terminal and pass the AC power cable through the AC power waterproof terminal. 3) Connect the AC power cable to the AC power terminals④⑤, and then tighten the AC power terminals④⑤...
  • Page 15 ------THE END...
  • Page 16: Operation

    In order to ensure the normal operation of the arc safety protection box, a pre-operation inspection is required.  The product must be correctly installed.  All cables must be correctly connected. 5.2 Operation 1) Perform power-on operation to turn on the FR-DCBS-AFS8B. 2) Set the switch of the QF to ON.
  • Page 17: Setting

    6 Setting Users can interact with the AFS8B by using the host module or RS485.This topic uses operations on the host modbus as an example.For details about operations on the RS485, see the Chapter 7 modbus protocol. 6.1 Host Module The host module has four buttons [ESC], [ - ], [ + ] and [SET] .
  • Page 18: Current Interface

    6.3 Current Interface After the boot interface, the current interface will be displayed, as shown below. Arc detection: Have the function of arc detection. Number of current channels: Varies according to the actual number of connected sensors. Switch input status: Real-time status of DI1, DI2, DI3, DI4. Real-time temperature.
  • Page 19: Setting Interface

    6.5 Setting Interface Press the [SET] key to enter the setting interface.The setting interface includes device interface, PLC interface and system setting interface. Press the [ - ] or [ + ] key to select. Modified procedure Press the [ - ] or [ + ] key to move the cursor to the item to be modified. Press the [SET] key to select the item that needs to be modified.
  • Page 20: Arc Setting Interface

    4800, 9600 (default), 19200, 38400. 6.3.2 Arc Setting Interface Press the [ + ] key on the PLC setting interface to enter the ARC setting interface. MODE : Arc alarm mode(Cont: continuous arc alarm, Single: instantaneous arc alarm). THR : Threshold. IAT : Instantaneous arc time ,range 1-5.
  • Page 21: Shtpa Interface

    Note: To use this feature, please contact the company's technical support staff support@fonrich.com. 6.7 SHTPA Interface Press the [ESC] and [ + ] keys at the same time to enter the current calibration setting interface. TIME: After the alarm occurs, the device will automatically reset the time SELECHECK: Move the cursor to SELECHECK, press the set key, and the device will automatically perform self-check.
  • Page 22: Arc Fault Alarm Interface

    SV: Software version number ST: Keep 6.8 Arc Fault Alarm Interface When an arc occurs, the alarm information interface of the host module is as shown in the figure below. 02: Channel arc fault alarm 4: The fault arc alarm channel is the 4 channel.
  • Page 23: Modbus Protocol Definition

    7 MODBUS Protocol Definition 7.1 Communication Format Configuration  Modbus communication mode: RTU mode  Address of the slave device: range form 1 to 247 (default 247)  Baud rate (bps): 2400, 4800, 9600 (default), 19200, 38400  Byte check mode: odd check, even check, no check (default) Data frame format description (refer to Modbus RTU standard) The byte in the communication frame composed by 1 start bit, 8 bits data bit, 1 parity bit, 1 stop bit like the below table(Refer to standard modbus RTU protocol):...
  • Page 24: Register Description

    7.3 Register Description 7.3.1 Register Description In Bit Units (function code 02) Bit address Functional description Remark Deci 0x021E Remote manual trip status The remote manual control release performs a trip action and this bit is set to 1. Clear alarm after setting 0 0x0231 Channel arc alarm status This bit is set when the channel arc strength is above the alarm...
  • Page 25: Register Description In Word Unit (Function Code 03 04 06)

    0x0280 Channel 1 current reverse This bit is set when the channel current is reversed and greater alarm status than the alarm threshold, otherwise cleared. 0x0281 Channel 2 current reverse This bit is set when the channel current is reversed and greater alarm status than the alarm threshold, otherwise cleared.
  • Page 26 bit6 channel current value is reversed bit7 reverse total current is high, 0: No alarm, 1: Alarm, default 0 0x012E Retain 0x0130 Channel 1 ~ 8 arc Unsigned Default 0 alarm short 0: No alarm, 1: Alarm 0x0132 The number of Unsigned If the current channel alarms continuously, consecutive alarms of...
  • Page 27 0x0B0D 2829 0x0B0E 2830 Channel arc intensity Short The default is 70.Need to set according to super high alarm the site conditions or customer threshold requirements, you can call the company's technical staff 0x0B0F 2831 Retain 0x0B10 2832 Retain 0x0B11 2833 Automatic current Bool...
  • Page 28 0x0B18 2840 Arc alarm mode Unsigned 0:Instantaneous arc; 1: setting short Continuous arc Default value: 1 0x0B19 2841 Instantaneous arc Unsigned Default value: 2,range:1-5 time(IAT) short 0x0B1A 2842 Continuous arc Unsigned Default value: 15,range:5-60 time(CAT) short 0x0B20 2848 Alarm function Unsigned Bit1 Channel arc, management 1...
  • Page 29 9600 to 19200 3: Indicates that the Modbus Slave baud rate of 9600 is changed to 19200. Failed to execute. The Modbus Slave baud rate is changed to 9600. 4: indicates that the execution of the Modbus Slave baud rate to 9600 is successful 5: Modification of Modbus Slave baud rate 9600 to 19200 failed.
  • Page 30: Appendix

    8 Appendix 8.1 Revision Log Version Change content Revision date First edition 2021.08.01 8.2 Contact Us Fonrich (Shanghai) New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Add: 1st Floor, Building 5, No.999 Jiangyue Road, Minhang District,Shanghai Tel: +86 21 61679671 Email:sales@fonrich.com Web: www.fonrich.com...

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