Summary of Contents for CUSTOM TRUCK LOAD KING 10-47
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OPERATORS MANUAL LOAD KING 10-47 REV A SEPTEMBER 06, 2019...
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WARNING Operating, servicing and maintaining this equipment can expose you to chemicals including engine exhaust, carbon monoxide, phthalates, and lead, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. These chemicals can be emitted from or contained in other various parts and systems, fluids and some component wear by-products.
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Load King has been producing first-class heavy equipment since 1956. Cutting-edge innovation and engineering excellence make us the market leader. Load King is a key part of the Custom Truck One Source family of brands, offering standard and custom trailers, vocational equipment, and a full line of Boom Trucks and truck cranes.
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Emergency Boom Retraction............123 Emergency Lowering of Boom ............. 124 Emergency Rotation ..............125 Emergency Retraction of Outriggers ..........126 Roading the Unit ................... 127 Maintenance....................129 Safety Practices ..................129 General Work Practices ................ 131 Cold Weather Package Specification ........... 132 Storing Components ................
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10-47 Contents Service / Parts ....................185 Hydraulic System Description............... 185 Control Valves and Pressures ............... 187 Pumps and Flow Speeds ..............192 Outrigger and Cylinder Maintenance and Troubleshooting ....193 Topping Cylinder................193 Outrigger Cylinder................196 Extension Cylinder ................. 201 Boom Maintenance, Adjustment and Repair ........
Introduction Construction and Industrial Equipment Product Safety It is the responsibility of the owner of the equipment to be knowledgeable about federal, state and local regulations that effect the total usage of the equipment, and responsibility to working personnel and the public. Since regulations are subject to change, and also differ from one locality to another, this manual makes no attempt to provide such information.
10-47 Introduction Nomenclature This manual contains instructions and information on the operation, maintenance, lubrication and adjustments of the Boom Truck. The operator should not attempt to operate the machine before he has gained a thorough understanding of the material presented in the following pages.
Standards Many aspects of crane operation and testing are discussed in standards published by the American National Standards Institute. These Standards are updated on an annual basis with addendum, which are sent by American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) to the original purchasers of the standard.
10-47 Introduction Intended Use This mobile crane is designed to lift, lower, move, and position freely suspended loads within its rated capacity while on firm, level ground. The crane is designed exclusively for assembly type, non-duty cycle operations. Use of this product in any other way is prohibited and contrary to its intended use.
Bulletin Distribution and Compliance Safety of product users is of paramount importance to Load King. Various bulletins are used by Load King to communicate important safety and product information to dealers and machine owners. The information contained in bulletins is tied to specific machines using the machine model number and PIN/serial number.
10-47 Introduction Contacting Manufacturer At times it may be necessary to contact the manufacturer of this machine. When you do, be ready to supply the model and PIN/serial number of your machine, along with your name and contact information. At minimum, the manufacturer should be contacted for: •...
Transfer of Machine Ownership Complete the New Owner Registration Form on the following page. The Model Name, Product Identification Number (PIN), and serial number is located on a plate inside the operator's cab. The six-digit serial number is shown on a plate on the outside of the operator's cab.
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10-47 Introduction LOAD KING WARRANTY DATA RECORD Warranty Form Submission Date Date of Delivery Model Number Dealer Address Customer Address Record this information at the time that warranty registration form is completed and returned to Load King...
Safety Safety Introduction Owners, Users, and Operators: Load King Cranes appreciates your choice of our machine for your application. Our number one priority is user safety, which is best achieved by our joint efforts. We feel that you make a major contribution to safety if you, as the equipment users and operators: Comply with OSHA, Federal, State, and Local Regulations.
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10-47 Safety Safety Definitions Used in this Manual The following table describes text and symbols used to highlight important information. Signal Word Symbol Explanation Danger is used to alert readers about an immediate and serious hazard that will DANGER likely be fatal. Warning is used to alert readers about the potential for serious injury or death WARNING or serious damage to equipment.
SYMBOLS AND PICTORIALS Hazard Avoidance CRUSH HAZARD Stay Clear Moving Turret Crushing and Boom. fingers or hand - force applied directions (pinched). CRUSH HAZARD Keep clear of moving machine. Death or Serious Injury can result from contact with moving machine. Safety Alert personnel Symbol...
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10-47 Safety Hazard Avoidance Entanglement in Stay Clear of Drive Shaft. Rotating Shafts. ENTANGLEMEN Keep away from T HAZARD fan and belt Rotating parts when engine s can cause running. Stop personal injury. engine before servicing. Explosion / Burn Keep all open Hazard flames and Will cause death,...
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Hazard Avoidance BURN HAZARD Allow surfaces to Contact with hot cool before surfaces can servicing. cause burns. Falling from height. Use personnel lift or appropriate ladder to reach high places. Maintain 3-Point Contact when using access system. Check ATB Two blocking the crane can cause System.
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10-47 Safety Hazard Avoidance Electrical Stay Sufficient Shock Distance From Electrocution Electrical Power from Crane Lines. Power Line Contact. These are general safety rules, that must be followed. You are also required to read and understand the Operators Manual as there are instructions that are more detailed, specific to this machine.
Safety Sign Maintenance Replace any missing or damaged safety signs. Keep operator safety in mind at all times. Use mild soap and water to clean safety signs. Do not use solvent-based cleaners because they will damage the safety sign material.
10-47 Safety Personal Protection Equipment Before beginning operation, service or maintenance conduct a hazard assessment to determine appropriate personal protective equipment for the working conditions and the operating environment. For more information refer to the applicable OSHA 1910.132 Standards, ANSI Standards, Federal, State, Local and Jobsite Regulations. Common Types of PPE Safety Glasses –...
Workplace Safety HANDLING PERSONNEL Cranes can only be used to lift people when it is the least hazardous way to do the job. (See OSHA 1926.1431, 1926.550g, and ASME / ANSI B30.23.) TRAINING AND KNOWLEDGE Safe operation must always be the operator's most important concern. Do not operate this crane until you have been trained in its operation.
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10-47 Safety OPERATOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES Keep people, equipment and material outside of the work area. 10. Signal person(s) must be used when the operator's vision is blocked or when working in hazardous areas such as near power lines or people. 11. Keep a fully charged fire extinguisher and first aid kit in the operator's cab at all times and be familiar with the use of these items.
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RESPONSIBILITIES OF ALL CREW MEMBERS Unsafe conditions and/or practices must be corrected. Obey all warning signs. Watch out for your safety and the safety of others. Know and understand proper machine erection and rigging procedures. Alert operator and signal person of hazards, such as power lines, unstable ground, etc. MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES Operators must be competent, physically fit and, if required, licensed.
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10-47 Safety PLANNING THE JOB 11. Determine the lift radius, boom angle and the rated lifting capacity of the crane. 12. Always pre-plan the course of each lift to determine the best route to reach the load’s target destination. 13. Identify the location of gas lines, power lines, or other structures and determine if the crane or structures need to be moved.
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OPERATOR AIDS CHECK ATB devices. Overload Protection, Load Indicators, Rated Capacity Indicator. OPERATION OVERLOAD PROTECTION Know the weight and characteristics of all loads to be lifted. Place the boom lifting point directly above the load when lifting. The load radius will increase when the load is lifted due to boom deflection.To compensate for the boom deflection, maintain the radius by raising the boom.
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10-47 Safety POWER LINE SAFETY Determine whether there are power lines in the area before starting any job. Only operate around power lines in accordance with Federal, State and Local Regulations as well as ASME B30.5 (latest edition). Never remove materials from under powerlines with a crane if the boom or machine is capable of contacting them.
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POWER LINE SAFETY Electrocution Hazard Contact with electric power lines will result in death or serious injury. Maintain Required Clearance LINE VOLTAGE REQUIRED CLEARANCE 0 TO 50kV 10 FT ( 3.0M) 500 TO 200kV 15 FT (4.6m) 2000 TO 350kV 20FT (6.1m) 350 TO 500kV 25FT (7.6m)
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10-47 Safety POWER LINE SAFETY If contact occurs, stay on crane until the boom is cleared or until the electrical current is turned off. If contact occurs, keep all personnel away from the crane. If you must leave the crane, JUMP WITH BOTH FEET TOGETHER COMPLETELY CLEARING THE MACHINE.
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OPERATIONAL AIDS - EMERGENCY PROCEDURES When a load indicator, rated capacity indicator, or rated capacity limiter is inoperative or malfunctioning, the designated person responsible for supervising the lifting operations shall establish procedures for determining load weights. Loads with unknown weights shall not be lifted without a properly functioning load indicating device.
10-47 Safety Effects of Wind Conditions Lifting Constraints The crane can be used safely by following the values given in the load capacity tables up to a wind speed of 20 mph (32 kph - force 5) on a load surface of 11.7 ft^2/ton. Check the forecast and monitor wind speed conditions near the job site.
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Gentle Breeze 8 - 12 12 - 19 Leaves and small branches move, banners lift Mild Breeze 12 - 18 20 - 28 The wind raises dust and leaves. Branches move Fair Breeze 18 - 24 29 - 38 Small bushes sway.
10-47 Safety Lightning Storm When lightning is striking in the vicinity of the crane, the operator should never attempt the following procedures: • Getting into the operator's cab or attempting to get onto the carrier, superstructure or boom assembly. • If on the machine, do not try to get off the machine.
Temporary Interruption of Crane Operations As a general rule, if it is not possible to maintain sufficient control over a rigged crane, the boom and the equipment shall be taken down if the crane's operations are interrupted and may be left unsupervised. The following instructions are valid for every mobile crane, regardless of the type, the configuration, the rigging mode and the environment: •...
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10-47 Safety • The crane location and configuration does not create hazards to the road traffic, e.g. risk of collision with surrounding obstacles; this may require a specific risk assessment prior to leaving the crane unattended. • Check for leakage and unintended (slow) movement on all load bearing hydraulic cylinders and winches: Outrigger vertical cylinders Boom lifting cylinder(s)
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Slow retraction of outrigger support cylinders, lift cylinders and/or telescoping cylinders on unpinned telescoping systems (e.g. due to changes in ambient and oil temperature, leakage). • Vandalism. Any or a combination of the above may result in the following events: •...
10-47 Safety Resuming Crane Operations Before crane operation is resumed after a period of inactivity/crane being unattended, the operator is required to check the condition of the crane and its location. Whenever the operator has left the cab, the Rated Capacity Limiter (RCL) settings must be verified and reset.
Ending Crane Operations Prior to leaving the crane, the operator must be certain the crane is in a condition acceptable to be left unattended. End of Operations checklist 1. _________ Is the load fully on the ground and unhooked from the crane? 2.
10-47 Safety Turning/Driving in Reverse While operating a mobile crane in reverse, the risk of accident or injury is greater and extra caution must be exercised. Risk of accidents and personnel injury or death is increased when operating in reverse. The following cautions must be observed at all times: •...
Parking the Vehicle NOTE: Parking Instructions only apply to mobile cranes. Failure to adequately a secure parked vehicle may result in vehicle roll-off and injury or death to personnel and/or damage to property. Risk of Death The following conditions must be strictly adhered to by the crane operator: •...
10-47 Safety Lock Out & Tag Out Occupational Health & Safety Code of Federal Regulations number 1910.147 requires that employers establish and follow a Lock Out & Tag Out procedure and train their employees in that procedure before any employee can operate, service or maintain any piece of power equipment.
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Who must apply a lock & tag • Any person working on the equipment. • Foreman or other person responsible for the work being done. • If several people are working on a machine at the same time, each person must apply his or her own lock and tag.
10-47 Safety Access/Egress Access/Egress Safety Access and egress from the crane operator's cab must always be accomplished using a three- point system. Either two-feet and a hand or two hands and a foot should be in contact with the crane while moving from the ground into the operator's cab or moving from the operator's cab to the ground.
Personal Safety SLIP AND FALL PREVENTION Always wait until machine has stopped before getting on and off the equipment. Do not use controls or steering wheel as hand holds. Keep the machine clean and dry. Remove all oil, grease, mud, ice and snow from walking surfaces.
10-47 Safety Seat Belts SOME SUGGESTED USAGE AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS FOR SEAT BELTS Wear your lap belt low and snug. Manually adjustable lap belts and shoulder harnesses are adjusted by pulling the loose end of the webbing through the buckle or adjuster. Seat belts using automatic-locking or emergency-locking retractors are self-adjusting.
Assembly Wire Rope Reeving Reeving diagram for the main hoist line are shown. The number of parts of line used will depend on the load to be lifted. Refer to the maximum load chart located on riding seat for the required reeving. Hoisting and lowering speeds will be reduced as the number of parts of line increase.
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10-47 Assembly MULTIPLE PARTS OF LINE EXAMPLES 2 Parts of Line Boom Point Sheave 3 Parts of Line Dead End 4 Parts of Line Load Block Sheave Guide Sheave...
Dead Ending Wire Rope in Socket Below are shown the three different ways to dead end wire rope: LOOP BACK METHOD SPECIAL CLIP METHOD EXTRA PIECE SAME SIZE ROPE CLIPPED TO MAIN ROPE METHOD...
10-47 Assembly Jib Mounting Some models are equipped with an optional side stow jib. Instructions for installing the jib follow. DO NOT RIDE OR CLIMB ON BOOM OR JIB. SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH COULD OCCUR. USE A LADDER OR SUITABLE PLATFORM TO REACH ELEVATED PIN LOCATIONS.
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Arrow indicates PIN to be removed. Arrow indicates PIN to be removed. Reinstall top and bottom guide pins and retainers in the sheave head. Arrow indicates PIN to be installed. Remove load line from boom head sheave and allow it to hang off the side of the boom.
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10-47 Assembly Remove two pins and retainers from outer pin stow bracket. If holes in the jib do not line up with the holes in the boom head, readjust the boom head by slightly extending, then fully retracting the boom. Install two pins and retainers from pin stow bracket, to fasten jib in place on the right side of the boom.
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NOTE: If any force is required to install any of the four jib pins, it should not be more than a few hits from a machine hammer. Raise boom to horizontal position. JIB WILL SWING UNCONTROLLED IF BOOM IS NOT HORIZONTAL. THERE IS A DANGER OF BODILY HARM IF THE JIB IS NOT PROPERLY CONTROLLED.
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10-47 Assembly Arrow shows location of jib pin in stow bracket. Confirm jib is pinned to boom head and then remove pin from jib pin stow bracket on boom. Do not remove pins until Step 7 has been completed. 11. Extend the boom approximately 15 inches so the jib stow bar is clear of the front jib stow bracket at the boom head.
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13. Swing jib into extended position. If it is difficult to bring the jib around you may slightly lower the boom angle and re-attempt. CONTROL MOVEMENT OF THE JIB 14. Due to the weight of the jib, most times it is difficult to get the top pin of the jib to the boom head installed.
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10-47 Assembly 15. Downward pressure can then be applied to the jib sheave head to facilitate top curb side pin alignment and installation by the boom down function. NOTE: If any force is required to install any of the four jib pins, it should not be more than a few hits from a machine hammer.
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EXTENDING SECOND JIB STAGE Unstow ATB cable from jib base section. Remove ATB switch, retaining pin, and plug from the boom head. Reinstall on jib head. PLUG SWITCH RETAINING PIN...
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10-47 Assembly Remove ATB plug from base of jib and install in open receptacle on boom head. JIB BASE RECEPTACLE PLUG Raise boom to angle high enough to allow the jib to be extended without contacting the ground. Fasten a tag line to the anchor point on the jib head.
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Remove lock pin and retainer from rear of jib. Pull second stage jib out until it contacts jib stop pin. Insert jib lock pin into extend position and secure with retaining pin. Push back on second stage to ensure lock pin is securing second stage.
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10-47 Assembly Remove ball or block from wire rope. 10. Winch out enough cable to reach over the sheave of the jib. 11. Place wire rope over boom head sheave. If machine is equipped with a sheave retaining bracket, make sure the bracket slot is aligned with guide pin so it is held upright.
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12. Route cable through jib cable retainer and over jib sheave. Install sheave pin and retainer. CABLE RETAINER 13. Attach ball or block to wire rope with pin and retainer.
Description Of Machine and Controls Power Take-Off Disengage PTO before driving truck. Failure to do so will cause damage to the transmission and hydraulic pump. There are several styles of PTOs used on various equipment. Refer to the following pages" for operation of the PTO.
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10-47 Description Of Machine and Controls Release parking brake (if necessary).
Controls With the dual operator control stations the Load King Stinger Cranes can be operated from either side of the unit. The controls on the console are: Boom Swing, Telescope,Hoist and Boom Raise. Engine Start/Stop, Outrigger System and Signal Device. All controls and direction of actuation for desired movement are identified by the information placards mounted on top of the control console or control knobs.
10-47 Description Of Machine and Controls Outrigger Stow Pins THE CRANE’S OUT & DOWN OUTRIGGER HORIZONTAL BEAMS ARE EQUIPPED WITH A MANUAL STOW LATCH PIN. Engage pin at end of each beam before roading unit to prevent inadvertent horizontal movement. ENGAGED Disengage pin at end of each beam before extending.
10-47 Description Of Machine and Controls Outrigger Controls ALL THE OUTRIGGERS ON THIS UNIT CAN BE OPERATED FROM EITHER SET OF DUAL CONTROLS. DO NOT OPERATE OUTRIGGERS WITHOUT DETERMINING CLEARANCE FROM OBSTRUCTIONS OR PERSONNEL. SIGNAL DEVICE - Push button to sound truck horn as an audible signal to warn other personnel in the area.
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REAR CURB SIDE REAR STREET SIDE NOTE: Always extend outrigger completely before lowering. THE CRANE’S OUT & DOWN OUTRIGGER HORIZONTAL BEAMS ARE EQUIPPED WITH A MANUAL STOW LATCH PIN.
10-47 Description Of Machine and Controls Boom and Winch Controls SWING - Push lever to rotate boom counterclockwise, pull lever to rotate boom clockwise. BOOM TELESCOPE - Push lever to extend boom, pull to retract boom. WINCH (COMBINED FLOW 2-SPEED) - Push lever to lower loadline, pull lever to raise loadline.
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EMERGENCY STOP - Push to stop engine in case of emergency. Rotate clockwise to release button to allow machine to be started again.
10-47 Description Of Machine and Controls Front Stabilizer Front outrigger must be used when working off the front of the truck crane. This outrigger is only used with the continuous rotation option.
Rated Capacity Indicator and ATB Rated Capacity Indicator System Load King Boom Truck equipped with Greer MicroGuard Rated Capacity Indicator System. The operator is provided with a continuous readout of rated capacity, approach to overload, and two-block condition. Refer to the Greer Operation and setup manual, located in back of this manual, for proper maintenance and setup of unit.
10-47 Description Of Machine and Controls ATB Components CABLE REEL The ATB cable is wound onto a spring loaded cable reel which is bolted to the left side of the boom base. The reel allows the cable to pay-out and pay-in as the length of the boom is changed.
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UNLOADER PARTS GROUP The unloader valve solenoid manifold is located on top of the console assembly, under the swing drive cover. The valve contains two electrically operated solenoids which operate to either contain or unload a pilot signal. (Note: One solenoid is exclusively for the 2-speed winch.) When the solenoid is energized, it is closed and no oil is permitted to pass through the valve.
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10-47 Description Of Machine and Controls Boom Control Valve Orifice Topping Pilot Line Piston Winch Pilot Line Typical Anti-Void Winch Valve Body One-Way Check Winch Unloader Valve Return Manifold Unloader Tank Line Boom Control Valve 2-Speed Winch Regenerative Line Boom Inlet ATB Unloader Valve Winch Inlet Extension Pilot Line...
Inspection Pre-Start Inspection The following items should be checked each day before start-up and the start of operations. ENGINE OIL The level should be at the full mark. COOLANT The level should be near the bottom of fill neck in coolant tank when cold. DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID Check diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) or Urea tank level is full.
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10-47 Inspection AIR TANKS Open the air tank drain cocks to blow out moisture and sediment. FUEL FILTER Water and sediment should be drained from the fuel filter by opening the drain cock at the bottom of each. ATB SYSTEM Inspect all ATB switches found on boom, jib, and auxiliary sheave heads for damage.
Suggested Hydraulic Crane Inspection Checklist This check list is to be used in addition to the information provided in this manual to properly operate and maintain the machine. ITEMS TO BE INSPECTION SATISFACTORY ADJUST REPAIR INSPECTED & CODE CHECKED * VISUAL INSPECTION (Complete Machine)
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10-47 Inspection ITEMS TO BE INSPECTION SATISFACTORY ADJUST REPAIR INSPECTED & CODE CHECKED MACHINE LUBRICATION ATTACHMENT PIN BOLTS MUFFLER/ EXHAUST SYSTEM ALL CONTROL MECHANISMS INSTRUMENT GAUGES CLUTCHES & BRAKES WIRE ROPE, SHEAVES & GUARDS TWO BLOCK DAMAGE PREVENTION SYSTEM LOAD SUPPORTING COMPONENTS CONDITION...
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ITEMS TO BE INSPECTION SATISFACTORY ADJUST REPAIR INSPECTED & CODE CHECKED HORN PROPER CABLE SPOOLING WEDGE SOCKETS AXLE FLUID LEVEL SWING REDUCER FLUID LEVEL DRIVE SHAFTS & U JOINTS TIRE & WHEEL CONDITION & INFLATION PRESSURE REGULATORS AIR CLEANER ELEMENT CLUTCH &...
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10-47 Inspection ITEMS TO BE INSPECTION SATISFACTORY ADJUST REPAIR INSPECTED & CODE CHECKED FAN BELT TENSION STRUCTURAL MEMBERS & WELDS BOOM INSPECTION BATTERIES & STARTING SYSTEM TRANSMISSION FILTER ENGINE OIL FILTER ENGINE FUEL FILTER SWING BEARING BOLT TORQUE MACHINERY GUARDS LOAD CHART &...
10-47 Inspection Crane Boom MAIN BOOM INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE Task Action • Broken wire rope or cut strands Replace • Corrosion of wire rope Replace • Wire rope kinking, crushing, un-stranding, bird caging, main strand Replace displacement or core protrusion DAILY •...
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NOTE: The disassembly of boom is a recommendation for proper inspection related to wear, corrosion, cracks or breakage of components. If crane is used in a highly corrosive environment due to salts or chemicals, then inspection and maintenance intervals should be more frequent than shown above. WEEKLY: STRUCTURAL MEMBERS AND WELDS Visually inspect all structural members and welds including (but not limited to) the extended boom for straightness, roller (or pad) adjustment,...
Wire Rope Inspection Safe operation of your Load King Cranes Boom Truck is dependent on the proper use of wire rope in all operations. The ideal situation is to remove a wire rope from service after receiving maximum service life, but without sacrificing safety. The end point of useful service life is determined by regular inspections of the wire rope by competent personnel.
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10-47 Inspection 1/64” For rope diameters up to and including 5/16” 1/32” For rope diameters 3/8” through 1/2” 3/64” For rope diameters 9/16” through 3/4” 1/16” For rope diameters 7/8” through 1 1/8” 3/32” For rope diameters 1 1/4” through 1 1/2” REDUCTION OF WIRE ROPE DIAMETER...
Wire Rope Inspection Record WIRE ROPE INSPECTION RECORD (Refer to Wire Rope User's Manual for Criteria) PLACE OF INSPECTION DATE DESCRIPTION OF CRANE Make Model Serial No. Type and arrangement of attachments Date of Last Rope Inspection Hours and Time of Service Since Last Inspection Results of Inspection Rope Type and Size Conditions Noted...
10-47 Inspection Mobile Crane Load Test Inspection General As a worldwide crane manufacturer, Load King Cranes does not recommend carrying out a regular overload test on mobile cranes. An overload test after every change of location or crane reconfiguration is not a reliable and safe inspection method and can cause premature material fatigue.
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Operational planning: Higher floor loading than provided for, difficult handling of the additional test load, ban on carrying out any overload tests on-site in some fields of industry (e.g. petrochemical plants). Operational safety: Anyone in the vicinity of the crane must be warned of the test procedure and must leave the area during the test.
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10-47 Inspection Load tests may be required by law. after assembling the crane or after changes in location. The conditions listed above do not apply after reconfiguration or repairs to load- bearing crane parts. In this case, the load test factor can be higher (in accordance with the safety factors from the product standards).
Operating Instructions Job-Site Job Site Setup Procedure Position vehicle on solid level ground, fully set parking brake, and place transmission in neutral. Engage pump PTO. Allow hydraulic oil to warm up by circulating to prevent pump damage. NEVER DRIVE VEHICLE WITH PUMP PTO ENGAGED. Check hydraulic system filter indicator to confirm that filter is functioning properly.
10-47 Operating Instructions Outrigger Positioning Before conducting any boom operation you must extend all outriggers to a firm and level surface. In the event that other conditions exist such as: loose or sandy soil, crusty or frosty surface with soft soil underneath, icy or slick pavement, sloping surfaces, etc., you will be required to restrict your operations.
Work Site Position The best possible work site should always be sought when you are positioning the crane. An ideal location is where the ground is firm, level and dry. The crane should be situated in close proximity to the work area. The site should be free of overhead obstructions. Maintain safe clearances from electrical power lines and apparatus.
10-47 Operating Instructions Cold Weather Operation During cold weather operation the operator must allow the oil to warm up to operating temperature. This can be accomplished by allowing the hydraulic pump to run under no load for ten minutes at low engine speed. Next, actuate all the controls slowly until controls move smoothly and easy.
General Operational Issues General Rules Always operate controls to lower the load line while extending the boom. This will maintain clearance between boom tip and downhaul weight. Make certain load line is not twisted or kinked, and that load line is properly seated on drum and in sheaves.
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10-47 Operating Instructions Load Line Three Wraps Minimum Drum Wedge...
Safety Devices The safety devices on your Load King Cranes Boom Truck are described below. These devices will help you maintain control of a load should power or hydraulic line failure occur. You must understand the function and operation of these devices so that a continual check on their performance can be made.
10-47 Operating Instructions Training and Operator Qualifications It is extremely important that you have a thorough knowledge of all the operating characteristics of your crane. This crane will not be safe if improperly used! Crane operation shall be limited to personnel with the following minimum qualifications: Designated, competent and experienced persons.
Operator Aids The ATB system will sense the presence of the load block in close proximity to the boom tip and will automatically interrupt the operation of those boom functions which could bring the load block in contact with the boom tip. A warning horn will sound to alert the operator to the two-block condition.
10-47 Operating Instructions Load Handling Operations Before moving a load, you must study the capacity placards carefully and adhere the load capacities and radii of operation given. During operations when lifting, swinging, or extending the load, the controls should always be metered when beginning or terminating movement to prevent sudden starting or stopping which imposes undue shock loads on the equipment.
Max. Load and Boom Angle Charts Using the Maximum Load Chart 360° operation requires the use of the optional front bumper outrigger. The maximum load charts shown are located on the side of the pedestal. Their purpose is to show you the load capacities at various radii and boom angles. The boom lengths are color coded to match the colored stripe on the sides and bottom of the second stage boom.
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10-47 Operating Instructions It is important that you know the weight of any material that you attempt to handle. This can be determined by use of a dynamometer or scales. The maximum load chart shows the maximum lifted load. Maximum load is the weight of the material being handled plus such load handling equipment as slings, buckets, downhaul weights, etc.
Operating the Unit Operating the Unit Now that you are familiar with the controls and function of the Load King Cranes Boom Truck, practice making some typical job applications. As with any piece of equipment, practice is required to develop the coordination and knowledge necessary for smooth and efficient operation.
10-47 Operating Instructions Initiating Operation If possible, position the unit at the job site in such a manner as to assure all work operations can be performed without repositioning the truck (see Work Site Position on page 103). However, strict observance of load weight, radius and maximum load rating must always be complied with.
Arm and Hand Signals Hand Signals Graphic Operation Action STOP Arm extended, palm down, move arm back and forth horizontally. LOWER With arm extended downward, forefinger pointing down, move hand in small horizontal circle. USE MAIN Tap fist on head; then use regular signals. HOIST Tap elbow with one hand, then use regular WHIPLINE...
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10-47 Operating Instructions RAISE BOOM Arm extended, fingers closed, thumb pointing upward. LOWER BOOM Arm extended, fingers closed, thumb pointing downward. MOVE Use one hand to give any motion signal and SLOWLY place other hand motionless in front of hand giving the motion signal.
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TRAVEL Arm extended forward, hand open and slightly raised, make a pushing motion in direction of travel. Clasp hands in front of body. EVERYTHING TRAVEL (Both Use both fists in front of body, making a Tracks) circular motion about each other, indicating direction of travel, forward and backward.
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10-47 Operating Instructions EXTEND Both fists in front of body with thumbs BOOM pointing outward. (Telescope Boom) RETRACT Both fists in front of body with thumbs BOOM pointing toward each other. (Telescoping Boom) STOP Arm extended, palm down, move arm back and forth horizontally.
Lifting the Load Follow recommended procedures for work site position, outrigger positioning, and control metering. Always inspect downhaul weight, load line, hook and/ or any load handling equipment for damage or excessive wear before use. The following general instructions should be adhered to each time a lifting operation is performed.
10-47 Operating Instructions Emergency Procedures Emergency Procedures When operational aids are inoperative or malfunctioning, the following requirements shall apply for continued use or shutdown of the crane. Steps shall be taken to schedule repairs and recalibration immediately. The operational aids shall be put back into service as soon as replacement parts, if required, are available and the repairs and recalibration can be carried out.
Emergency Boom Retraction The Load King Boom Truck is equipped with a pilot operated holding cartridge in the base of the extension cylinder. This cartridge provides a means of supporting loads in a static condition to prevent any inward creep. It also provides support in the event of a ruptured line, or hydraulic failure.
10-47 Operating Instructions Emergency Lowering of Boom The Load King Boom Truck is equipped with a pilot operated holding cartridge in the base of the topping cylinder. This cartridge provides a means of supporting loads in a static condition to prevent any downward creep. It also provides support in the event of a ruptured line, or hydraulic failure.
Emergency Rotation The Load King Boom Truck is equipped with a spring applied, pressure released rotation brake. This brake will only allow rotation if there is sufficient hydraulic pressure. In case of hydraulic failure this brake will have to be HYDRAULICALLY released. This may be accomplished with the following procedures: Use emergency retraction procedures to fully retract the boom.
10-47 Operating Instructions Emergency Retraction of Outriggers The Load King Boom Truck is equipped with pilot operated holding cartridges in both parts of the outrigger cylinder. The extend cartridges provide a means of supporting loads in a static condition to prevent any upward creep of the outrigger legs. They also provide support in the event of a ruptured line, or hydraulic failure.
Roading the Unit Before leaving the work site or repositioning the crane at the work site, always: Retract boom. Stow boom on the boom rest. Always use the boom rest. Using D-Ring on rear of truck, attach load line hook and hoist in until slack is taken up. On tractor mount models, always use boom rest for securing the boom and tie off load line hook to attachment provided NEVER LEAVE BOOM ELEVATED OR LOAD SUSPENDED WHEN UNIT IS...
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10-47 Operating Instructions ALWAYS KNOW YOUR MAXIMUM ROAD HEIGHT AND OBSERVE ALL OVERHEAD OBSTRUCTIONS. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY RESULT IN SEVERE DAMAGE TO THE CRANE/VEHICLE AND/OR DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY TO OPERATING PERSONNEL.
Maintenance Safety Practices ALWAYS apply the parking brake on the truck before undertaking any repairs to the crane. Lower all loads to the ground so load line is slack. Move all controls to neutral position. Disengage the PTO and turn off ENGINE Attach a caution sign to the start controls warning personnel that the unit is being serviced.
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10-47 Maintenance DO NOT SPILL OR DUMP OIL Keep open flame away. Injury could result if not cleaned up. Oil is a regulated/hazardous waste. Capture oil when repairing or draining systems. Disposal must conform to state/federal regulations. Do not overfill containers or reservoirs. 10.
General Work Practices The following points are effective work practices that make the job go smoother and provide for the best quality in the repair of the crane. Before disconnecting wires, hoses or tubes, tag them for proper identification at reassembly.
10-47 Maintenance Cold Weather Package Specification The Load King Stinger Boom Trucks can operate in temperatures down to -25C (-12F). For operating below this temperature a Cold Weather Package option would be required. With this package the crane can operate to -40C (-40F). To operate in these extreme weather conditions, proper start up and recommended operating procedures must be followed.
Storing Components Store new components (valves, pumps, motors, cylinders, hoses, tubes, fittings) in a clean, dry indoor location. DO NOT unpack components or remove port plugs until the components are needed. Once unpacked, carefully inspect each component for damage that may have occurred during shipping.
10-47 Maintenance Cleanliness When removing a component from the crane, thoroughly clean the area around it to prevent dirt from entering the mating component or the hydraulic system. Cover all openings with plastic to prevent dirt and water from entering. Carefully clean the area around fittings before disconnecting hoses and tubes and the mating ports of all components to prevent dirt and water from entering.
10-47 Maintenance Maintenance Checks and Lubrication The following are the recommended maintenance instructions for the Load King Cranes Boom Truck. The unit is equipped with special Teflon bushings at the topping cylinder and boom hinge pin points that do not require lubrication. The outrigger hinge points do not require lubrication either.
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Check to make certain that the load line is properly spooled on the winch drum and that it is not damaged. Check all Operator Aids for proper operation (ATB, Load Moment Sensing System and Holding Valves). Do daily lubrication. Check that the downhaul weight (load block or ball) is properly secured to the loadline and the hook safety latch is in proper operating condition.
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10-47 Maintenance Lubricate PTO with multi-purpose grease Shaft Cover Screws Grease Zerk PTO Lubrication Instructions: Remove Shaft cover Screws (1) and remove cover. Using grease gun, apply 2-3 pumps of multipurpose grease through grease zerk (2). Replace shaft cover and tighten screws. Change hydraulic oil filter.
Hydraulic Hoses The service life of a hose used on a mobile crane may significantly vary from the indicated lifetime of the hose from the manufacturer. The service life is influenced by a number of factors such as environment (temperature, humidity, corrosive air...) and use, duty cycles, bending cycles, abrasion, fluid etc.
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10-47 Maintenance Recommended Hydraulic Hose Maintenance & Replacement Schedule: Task Minimum Maintenance Checking the hose lines Annually Recommended replacement of hose lines Every 6 years Recommendations for the replacement of hydraulic hose assemblies: If replacement of hydraulic hose assemblies is required, it is recommended to use original spare parts from the OEM or hose assemblies according to the OEM specification which includes the fittings, bulk hose material and manufacturing process.
Hydraulic Oil Requirements hydraulic system filled with Shell Tellus S2 V 46 premium hydraulic oil. This hydraulic is recommended broad range of operating temperatures but the end user is ultimately responsible determining if the appropriate for their specific operating conditions or if another hydraulic oil is required.
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10-47 Maintenance Oil Viscosity Selection Chart OIl Viscosity Selection Chart Color Legend GREEN Recommended - Component manufacturer's optimal Range YELLOW Continuous - Component manufacturer's limits for continunous operation Intermittent - Limited operation range The factory-filled hydraulic oil is recommended for most operating conditions and for a wide range of oil operating temperatures as measured in the reservoir.
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Check the oil cooler for plugs or restricted air flow. Check that the oil viscosity matches that recommended for the operating temperature. Check pressure settings – Is a pump failing or a relief set to low? Reduce the duty cycle of the machine. Consult an Authorized Load King Dealer.
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10-47 Maintenance OIL COMPANY ISO BRAND NAME OIL COMPANY ISO BRAND NAME Rando Oil HD A2 DTE 24/DTE-13M (5w-20) Texaco Inc. DTE 25/DTE-15M Rando Oil HD 32 Mobil Oil Corp. (USA) DTE 26/DTE-16M Rando Oil HD 46 Rando Oil HD 68...
90-Day Maintenance Items The following maintenance procedures should be done every 90 days in addition to the daily, weekly, and monthly checks: Check and reset the rotation gear backlash. (See Backlash Adjustment on page 229.) Torque rotation gear mounting bolts. (See Torque Specs-SAE &...
10-47 Maintenance Semi-Annual Maintenance Items The following checks should be done semi-annually in addition to the daily, weekly, and monthly checks: Torque the mainframe and rear outrigger mounting bolts. (SeeTorque Specs-SAE & Metric on page 241.) Check Hydraulic system pressures and adjust as necessary. Inspect all visible wear pads for excessive wear or looseness.
Filters and Maintenance DETERMINING THE CONDITION OF THE OIL The only definite way to assure that all accumulated contaminants which will wear the pump, motors, and cylinders are removed from the hydraulic system is to drain the old oil and replace it with new. If oil did not break down or could be kept lean permanently, changing would not be necessary.
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10-47 Maintenance NOTE: Bypass with cold oil is normal and acceptable. The unit should always be allowed to gradually warm up (oil temperature above 60° F) before checking the filter bypass gauge. The oil filter is mounted to the front of the control console. To change the return filter, shut off the power supply to the pump and unscrew the filter canister.
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RECOMMENDED OIL AMBIENT TEMPERATURE VISCOSITY INDEX Shell Tellus S2 V 46 ABOVE 32° Shell Tellus S2 V 32 BELOW 32° Shell Tellus S2 V 22 BELOW 0° Your Load King Stinger Boom Truck will have been filled with Shell Tellus S2 V 46 hydraulic oil unless otherwise specified.
10-47 Maintenance Rotation System Maintenance and Troubleshooting Swing System The swing system is equipped with a counterbalancing motor control. There are some basic reasons to have this system as follows: To insure that the swing brake is used only as a parking brake instead of a service type brake.
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If pressure is lost for any reason while swinging, the counterbalance valve will fully close and the swing brake will spring apply to stop the swing motion. This is why it is important to smoothly meter the application and release of the swing control handle. The schematic on the next page will aid in following the descriptive operation of the swing system.
10-47 Maintenance Care and Maintenance of the Rotation System See the SHOP-CD in your manual package for swing gearbox and rotation bearing maintenance information. The following steps will produce the longest possible life of the rotation bearing and rotation gearbox: Load King recommends that the torque be checked on the rotation gear hold-down bolts every 90 days.
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10-47 Maintenance Access Holes Inner Bolt Circle 1-8NC Nut Outer Bolt Circle 1-8NC Socket Head Bolt Turret Assembly Turret Base Plate Swing Stop Bolt Fitting in Rotation Gear (2ea - 180 degrees apart) Turret Base Plate Rotation Gear Rotation Bearing Grease Tubes Hardened Flat Washer Zerk "A"...
Rotation Gearbox and Gear Teeth The teeth of the rotation gear as well as the rotation gearbox pinion should be lubricated regularly with a good open coat lubricant (Texaco Texclad #2 or spray equivalent). The grease is purged from these teeth by the very nature of the application so close attention will produce longer tooth life.
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10-47 Maintenance Swing Drive Gearbox & Motor Conditioning Box Swing Sensor (WAD) Brake Pressure Oil Level Plug Cartridge Valve Breather & Oil Fill Location Motor Pressure Port Grease Zerk Motor Pressure Port Oil Drain Port Cartridge Valve...
Swing (WAD/ISS) Sensor Check & Replacement Procedure Swing Gearbox & Motor Swing (WAD) Sensor Conditioning Box Operation into an unintended work zone may result if the Operator Programmable Alarms do not function as programmed and an operator is relying on them to alert him/her when approaching the unintended work zone.
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10-47 Maintenance Raise the boom until the boom angle is approximately 40°. Rotate the boom slowly and smoothly to the 90° position as shown in Fig. 2. Swing the boom counterclockwise approximately 20° and stop abruptly. Pause appoximately 5 seconds. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the boom is at the 270°...
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Repeat Steps 3 thru 6 nine times, for a total of ten cycles. Set the boom in the boom rest and align to the zero location as shown in Fig. 1. Record the CURRENT SWING ANGLE displayed on the RCI display. If the CURRENT SWING ANGLE readings recorded in Steps 1 or 8 are zero, The WAD/ ISS is functioning as intended.
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10-47 Maintenance Remove covers to gain access to swing-drive and pinion using a socket wrench. Manually unthread and disconnect the sensor cable from the conditioning box as shown in Fig. 5. Conditioning Box & Swing Sensor Loosen the sensor retaining nut using a 3/4" open-end wrench. Unthread and disconnect the sensor from the swing drive housing using a 3/4"...
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Dial Indicator & Bell Type Indicator Tip Re-power the crane. 10. Raise boom out of boom rest to approximately 40°. 11. Rotate swing drive at least one full revolution of the output pinion gear while watching dial indicator to determine lowest reading on indicator. Note the lowest reading. 12.
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10-47 Maintenance 18. Manually insert the sensor cable into the conditioning box and thread clockwise. 19. Replace covers for swing-drive and pinion using socket wrench. 20. Calibrate per Swing Sensor Setup instructions in the RCI manual. 21. Repeat the Precheck procedure Steps 1 thru 8.
Winch Lubrication RECOMMENDED PLANETARY GEAR OIL Field experience, supported by engineering endurance tests, indicates the use of the proper gear oil and a program of regular preventative maintenance will help provide extended gear train life and reliable hoist brake performance. The information below is intended to assist in determining which lubricant is best suited to your application.
10-47 Maintenance Wire Rope Lubrication New wire rope is lubricated during manufacturing, but this lubrication is only adequate for initial storage and the early stage of operation. To prevent the damaging effects of corrosion and to reduce wear, the wire rope must be lubricated at regular intervals. The lubrication interval and the type of lubricant to be used depend on the type of wire rope, the severity of duty, and the type of corrosive elements the wire rope is subjected to.
Storage Storage Machines being placed in storage must be adequately protected from deterioration during the period of idleness. This will ensure that they can be restored to active service with a minimum effort. Before removing this hydraulic crane from service for extended periods, it should be prepared for storage as prescribed in the following paragraphs.
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10-47 Maintenance Coat exposed cylinder rods with grease. The ENGINE should be prepared as prescribed in the topic “Engine Storage” on page 170. The TRANSMISSION should be prepared as prescribed in the topic “Transmission Storage” on page 174.
Restoration to Service Refer to “Restoring Engine to Service” on page 173, and “Restoring Transmission to Service” on page 175, for the procedures required to restore these components to service. Remove the MACHINE from storage via the following procedure: Remove preservative lubricants from all surfaces. Check all fluid levels, adding or draining as required.
10-47 Maintenance Engine Storage PREPARING ENGINE FOR STORAGE When an engine is to be stored or removed from operation for a period of time, special precautions should be taken to protect the interior and exterior of the engine, transmission, and other parts from rust accumulation and corrosion. The parts requiring attention and the recommended preparations are given below.
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Add a rust inhibitor to the cooling system (refer to Group 4, “Corrosion Inhibitor”). Remove, check and recondition the injectors, if necessary, to make sure they will be ready to operate when the engine is restored to service. Reinstall the injectors in the engine, time them, and adjust the valve clearance. Circulate the coolant through the entire system by operating the engine until normal operating temperature is reached (160°...
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10-47 Maintenance 22. Seal all of the openings in the engine, including the exhaust outlet, with moisture resistant tape. Use cardboard, plywood or metal covers where practical. 23. Clean and dry the exterior painted surfaces of the engine. Spray the surfaces with a suitable liquid automobile body wax, a synthetic resin varnish or a rust preventive compound.
Restoring Engine to Service Remove the valve rocker cover(s) and pour at least one-half gallon of oil, of the same grade as used in the crankcase, over the rocker arms and push rods. Reinstall the valve rocker cover(s). Remove the covers and tape from all of the openings of the engine, fuel tank, and electrical equipment.
10-47 Maintenance Transmission storage PRESERVATIVE SELECTION It is recommended that the highest viscosity monograde lubricant available be used for the anticipated ambient temperature. Typically this will be a Cat TO-4 qualified lubricant. When large swings in ambient temperature are probable J20 C, D multigrades are recommended. Multigrade lubricants should be applied at the lower viscosity rating for the prevailing ambient temperature i.e.
Restoring Transmission to Service Drain oil. Install a new oil filter element(s). Refill transmission with hydraulic transmission fluid to proper level.
10-47 Maintenance Chrome Cylinder Rod Storage Hard chrome plating is primarily applied to steel cylinder rods for its wear resistant properties, although it does provide considerable corrosion resistance as well. Once the chrome-plated rod is assembled into a cylinder and put into service, the hydraulic fluid on the surface of the rod provides all the corrosion resistance required for the rod during its life cycle.
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NOTE: Caution must be used when cleaning equipment in service with high pressure washes. Soaps or chemicals containing chlorines or other corrosive elements should be avoided. Cylinders should be cleaned in a retracted position as not to expose rods to the chemicals. Cylinders should be cycled immediately following the wash.
Troubleshooting Troubleshooting CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE No response to any control PTO not engaged Low hydraulic oil supply Broken hydraulic pressure line Defective pump Slow operation Pump not operating at proper speed Low hydraulic oil supply Relief setting too low Worn pump, motor, or cylinder Plugged filter Valve spools not fully opening Cold oil...
10-47 Troubleshooting Winch System Maintenance and Troubleshooting Winch Maintenance and Repair The Load King Boom Truck is equipped with a power drum type winch. It is equipped with a spring-applied, pressure-released brake. Operation this system requires a counterbalance valve to insure that the brake is totally released when winching down, with or without a load.
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Hydraulic Tank Winch Brake Valve Section Case Drain Return Filter Winch Motor Counterbalance Valve Winch Down Line Winch Up Line...
10-47 Troubleshooting Burst of Speed Winch Function The Load King Boom Truck is equipped with a burst of speed winch system as standard equipment. This is controlled by a push button on the winch control at each operator’s console. When the high speed button is pushed to the down position, oil from the 20 GPM side of the pump is pushed into the mainstream of the winch oil.
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Check all electrical connections to make sure power is getting to the winch unloader valve solenoid. If the solenoid coil is getting power, check with a screwdriver on the end of the solenoid to see if it is energized. (The metal screwdriver should be magnetically attracted to the end of the solenoid shaft if the coil is working properly.) If the coil is working, the solenoid may be stuck and should be cleaned or replaced.
Service / Parts Hydraulic System Description The hydraulic system on the Boom Truck is an open center system. The open-center" means that any time the hydraulic pump is running and the control valves are in the neutral" position, oil is going into the inlet of the control valves and through the open center of the" valve and back to the tank.
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10-47 Service / Parts Open Center Hydraulics/Neutral Filter Filter Open Center Valve Open Center Valve Load Tank Tank Pump Pump Open Center Hydraulics/Operate Actuator...
Control Valves and Pressures The relief pressure settings on the Boom Truck are very important for the following reasons: They protect the pump from being overpressured by allowing oil above the main relief setting to be vented to the tank. If this does not happen on a fixed displacement system, it could cause serious damage to hoses, pumps, and other components in the system.
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10-47 Service / Parts Oil Inlet Orifice Piston Poppet Relief Piston Pilot Poppet Acorn Nut Adjustment Screw The reliefs are factory set and should not be tampered with unless poor performance is experienced. Any relief which has been removed for inspection, cleaning, or replacement must be adjusted after installation.
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PROCEDURE FOR ADJUSTING SYSTEM RELIEFS The system reliefs should be set only when the oil in the hydraulic system is warm or at operating temperature. The unit must be run from the driver’s side (or street side) console to be able to observe the gauge mounted on the operator’s console. See Page 6 - 4 for gauge and relief location.
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10-47 Service / Parts Rotation Gearbox Brake Release Hose Brake Release Fitting Rear Of Truck 0-3000 PSI Gauge On units equipped with a triple pump, the independent swing circuit pressure is not connected to the control pressure gauge. Stop the engine, remove the brake release hose at the rotation gearbox and attach a 0 - 3,000 PSI pressure gauge at the end of the hose.
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Swing Relief 1800 PSI Console Gauge (Streetside) Boom Relief Shuttle Winch Relief With control levers in neutral position, raise pump RPM to 2,300. With either the winch engaged in a deadman pull, or the winch-up workport capped and plugged, move the winch handle to the up direction. Hold the handle until the system goes over relief.
10-47 Service / Parts Pumps and Flow Speeds The pumps used on the Load King Series Boom Truck are fixed/positive displacement of the rotary vane type. To produce the proper amount of flow to run the functions at full speed, the pump shaft must be turning at 2,000 RPM.
Outrigger and Cylinder Maintenance and Troubleshooting Topping Cylinder HOW TO ANALYZE TOPPING PERFORMANCE The topping cylinder should hold up the boom and load with a minimal amount of drop-off. The cylinder is equipped with a counterbalance type holding cartridge in the base of the cylinder.
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10-47 Service / Parts clean the cartridge. Boom must be unloaded and supported before cartridge is removed. Piston bypassing from base side to rod side If oil comes out of the boom-down hose while still engaged in the same test, the cylinder is bypassing internally and will require internal repairs.
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CARTRIDGE PISTON NUT PISTON BARREL END GLAND BYPASS ORIFICE RETATINER RING RETAINER PLATE BOLTS RETAINER PLATE TOPPING CYLINDER OVERHAUL PROCEDURE Contact Load King Service Department to receive overhaul information for the cylinder on the unit. Have the cylinder part number, located on the barrel, available at time of call and the information will be sent to you.
10-47 Service / Parts Outrigger Cylinder OUTRIGGER TWO-WAY CHECK SYSTEM Outrigger Holding Cartridge - LOAD Extend Tube Manual Release Retract Tube Outrigger Holding Cartridge - STOW Side Tube OUTRIGGER TWO-WAY PILOT TO OPEN CHECK SYSTEM LOCATED: On each outrigger cylinder. FUNCTION: Locks outrigger in up position for roading, and down for crane or operation.
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Welds (Base to cylinder barrel). End gland of cylinder. Cartridge O-Ring. Internal leaks are more difficult to find and almost without exception require cylinder removal. Three items must be checked to isolate the leak: The load holding cartridge. Stop engine. Activate outrigger control handle to relieve trapped pressure. Disconnect extend port hose at valve.
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10-47 Service / Parts Attach a choker strap on the lower side of the link pin boss. Drive a wedge between the inner and outer legs to help hold the inner leg in place when the upper pivot pin is removed.
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Using the choker strap and hoist, pin the upper leg to the mainframe bracket. Lower the leg until the links align with the hole in the outrigger leg boss. Install the pin through the links and outrigger boss and install the snap rings. Connect the outrigger hoses.
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10-47 Service / Parts Align rod end with holes in inner leg and install pin and snap rings. Apply a thin coat of anti-seize lubricant to pin before installation. If slider pad is still inside outer housing (located under doubler strap at lower end of housing), pry it loose and remove.
Extension Cylinder HYDRAULIC ASSIST EXTENSION SYSTEM The extension system on the extends and retracts by means of a hydraulic cylinder and a series of cables. The picture below describes the cylinder mounting. The cylinder mounts into the boom by a series of mounting trunnions shown in the illustrations below Extension Cylinder Assembly Cartridge 2nd Stage Trunion...
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10-47 Service / Parts Base Mount Base End of Boom Extension Cylinder Extension Cable Adjustment Second Stage Mount Extension Cylinder Mount Boom Mount The extension cylinder is equipped with a counterbalance cartridge to hold the rated load suspended. The system is designed so that when the extension handle is pushed to extend, the oil is allowed to free-flow through the counterbalance and into a hollow porting tube in the center of the cylinder rod and into the cylinder’s base.
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When the handle is pulled to retract, the oil is routed directly into the rod side of the cylinder. As pressure is applied, the oil gets into the pilot portion of the counterbalance and pilots it open, allowing the base oil to be exhausted back to tank. See the following illustration: Pilot Port Retract Line Counterbalance...
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10-47 Service / Parts WHEN LOOSENING FITTINGS, HIGH PRESSURE OIL COULD BE PRESENT IF COUNTERBALANCE VALVE IS STUCK OPEN OR IF INTERNAL LEAKAGE IS SEVERE. BOOM SHOULD ONLY BE SLIGHTLY EXTENDED SO THAT SUDDEN MOVEMENT DOES NOT CAUSE INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE Extend boom 3-4”...
Boom Maintenance, Adjustment and Repair Wear Pad Adjustment and Replacement Front View (left) and Rear View (right) The following notes will apply anytime replacement or removal of any wear pads are involved. Use shims under the pads to attain proper clearances between boom sections. See dimension notes on above illustration for clarification.
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10-47 Service / Parts Apply a thin film of brush-type anti-seize lubricant on the base, 2nd, and 3rd stage boom sections where pads make contact, on inside surfaces. On outer boom tip surfaces use lithium based grease. The width and length of lubrication needs to be full wear pad contact area.
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DO NOT STICK HANDS OR TOOLS IN BOOM SECTIONS UNTIL THE ENGINE IS SHUT OFF AND PTO IS DISENGAGED. SERIOUS INJURY WILL RESULT IF BOOM IS TELESCOPED WHILE HANDS OR TOOLS ARE IN HOLES REAR TOP WEAR PADS fully retract the boom so the top rear wear pads on the 2nd stage are accessible through the holes in the top of the base section.
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10-47 Service / Parts PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION THICKNESS 787-00238 SHIM 0.04 *787-00308 787-00239 SHIM 0.063 *787-00309 787-00240 SHIM 0.10 * 787-00310 NOTE: * These shims used with wear pad # 729-02640 top rear 2nd stage boom. Securely tighten the mounting screws after the shims are installed. Use Loctite 242 on all bolts.
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NOTE: Mounting screws for the side wear pads must not rub against the adjacent section. If necessary, add washers behind the head of the mounting screws so screws fully engage the nuts in the wear pads but not rub against the section.
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10-47 Service / Parts of holding approximately 10,000 lbs. Stands or blocking must be installed close to both ends of the base boom to provide a sturdy support. The boom should be secured to these stands to prevent any unexpected movement. It is best if the stands are shaped in such a way that the keel shape of the boom is matched so it will not tilt or fall over during servicing.
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Lift the cylinder and extend tube assembly as high as possible, and remove the 3rd stage retract cable sheave pins, sheaves, and cable guides. Remove the 3rd stage retraction cables and inspect for rust, kinks, and any signs of damage. Carefully remove the 3rd and 4th stage assemblies from the 2nd stage boom.
10-47 Service / Parts Boom Reassembly BOOM ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE These instructions assume that the boom is in a completely disassembled condition. The re- assembly will be carried out in several stages of sub-assembly starting with the 4th stage boom first. Rear, Side and Top Wear Pads Retract Cable Spacer Plate...
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Extend Tube Assembly Snap Rings Extend Cables Grease Zerks Wear Pads Sheave Pin Sheaves Assemble the extend tube assembly as follows: Assemble sheaves, bearings, pin, grease zerks, and snap rings to tip of extend tube assembly. Grease roller bearings through grease zerks with EP multipurpose grease. Install the extend cables into the sheave grooves and install the retaining bolts, nuts, and spacers.
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10-47 Service / Parts Extend Cables Grease Zerk Cable Retainer Bolts Wear Pads - Install with Beveled Corner to the Outside Cylinder Anchor Bolts 1" Bolts (torque to 480 ft-lbs. - 4 ea.) Backup Bar 4 Grooves Extend Sheave Cable Anchor Sheave Bearings Critical Dimension Lift extend tube assembly as high as possible and install cable anchor and support bar...
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Install bolts, washers, spacers, and lock nuts through sheave tip to retain cables. Grease roller bearings through grease zerks installed in each end of the sheave pin. Be sure to use a multipurpose EP type of grease. Assemble rear, side, and top wear pads to the 3rd stage boom. 10.
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4th Stage Retract Cable Sheave Retainer Pin Sheave Guard Cable Clamp Block Bushing Extend/Retract Cable Anchor Bearing Buckeye 3rd Stage Retract Cable Sheave Pin 15. Assemble the front side of the bottom wear pads into the front of the 3rd stage boom, shimming as required to achieve the clearances called out in the boom shimming chart.
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10-47 Service / Parts 21. Slide the extend tube assembly into the 4th stage boom until the holes in the extend/ retract anchor line up with the holes in the 3rd stage boom. Raise the extend tube assembly and extension cylinder assembly to align the holes. 22.
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NOTE: Failure to do this could result in serious damage to cylinder and weldments. 27. Assemble front side and bottom wear pads to 2nd stage boom. See section on shimming for proper shimming procedures. Also install retract cable blocks. 28. Apply FS White Lithium Grease 12 to boom sides that contact wear pads and wear pad surfaces.
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10-47 Service / Parts 34. Remove the cartridge block from the extension cylinder and manually pull the cylinder rod out approximately 24”. Take precautions to prevent dirt from getting into the cylinder ports. 35. Assemble the top and side rear wear pads to the 2nd stage boom. Adjust clearance in accordance with the wear pad clearance section of this manual.
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BOOM INSTALLATION SHUT OFF ENGINE AND DISENGAGE PTO. DO NOT STICK HANDS OR TOOLS IN BOOM SECTIONS UNTIL THE ENGINE IS SHUT OFF AND PTO IS DISENGAGED. FAILURE TO DO THIS MAY RESULT IN SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY, INCLUDING LOSS OF HANDS OR FINGERS! Lift the boom into position at the turret and install the boom hinge pin.
10-47 Service / Parts Boom Cable Adjustment Procedure SHUT OFF ENGINE AND DISENGAGE PTO. DO NOT STICK HANDS OR TOOLS IN BOOM SECTIONS UNTIL THE ENGINE IS SHUT OFF AND PTO IS DISENGAGED. FAILURE TO DO THIS MAY RESULT IN SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY, INCLUDING LOSS OF HANDS OR FINGERS! 2nd Stage Boom 3rd &...
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cables by hand. Tighten the adjusting nut on the loosest cable until the two cables are equally tensioned. Tighten the adjusting nuts on the 4th stage retract cables to 25 ft.lbs. Fully extend the boom and check tension of the 4th stage extend cables. Tighten the adjusting nut on the loosest cable until the cables are equally tensioned.
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10-47 Service / Parts Measure the remaining stroke between match mark A on the 2nd stage boom section and the base boom. If the 2nd stage stopped first: Measure the remaining stroke between match mark B on the 3rd stage and the end of the 2nd stage.
Rotation Gear and Gearbox Removal/Installation of Rotation Gear and Gearbox NOTE: The following instructions assume the boom has been removed from the turret. Thoroughly steam clean unit in rotation gear area. Remove the rotation gearbox from its mounting and lay it on the control console. It is not necessary to disconnect the hydraulic lines when performing this step.
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10-47 Service / Parts TORQUING SEQUENCE FOR ROTATION GEAR Lift the turret and rotation gear into position over the mainframe. Mounting surfaces must be clean and flat. Position the inner ring so the loading plug is 180° to the left of the rotation gearbox. NOTE: Left corresponds to the operator’s left side when standing at the controls.
Inspection of Rotation Bearing Clearance It is not feasible to make an analysis of the condition of the rotation gear while it is on the unit. There are too many variables involved for this to be accurate. A bearing may cause a problem in the operation of the Boom Truck or the confidence of the operator long before it would be deemed structurally unsafe.
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10-47 Service / Parts Radial Clearance Check Procedure Clamp Position #1 Rotation Gear Clamp Position #2 Dial Indicator "C"Clamp Any new bearing being installed on a Load King Boom Truck should not have more than . 004 - .007 radial clearance. Any bearing taken off a unit which has .030 - .050 radial clearance should be screened carefully for roughness while rotating.
Backlash Adjustment The rotation mechanism should be checked periodically for any signs of looseness or excess lash between the gears. The procedure for setting backlash is as follows: Locate the high spot on the rotation gear. This spot is marked with yellow paint at the time of manufacture of the bearing.
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10-47 Service / Parts Coat rotation gearbox pilot and mainframe pilot bore with anti-seize compound to prevent rust and binding of the eccentric ring.
Internal RCI Cable Repair EXTERNAL CABLE BREAK In the case that the RCI cable breaks outside of the boom, DO NOT EXTEND BOOM. Attach replacement cable to broken cable. Pull new cable through boom assembly by pulling broken cable from boom head. INTERNAL CABLE BREAK In the case that the RCI cable breaks inside of the boom, follow the procedure below.
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10-47 Service / Parts EXTEND CYLINDER SHEAVE CABLE GUIDE 2 BRACKET CABLE GUIDE 1 After the rod is through Cable Guide 1 it may be necessary to lift the rod up or down to align with Cable Guide 2 After routing the rod through guide 2, feed it all the way to the rear of the tip section. (Approximately 25’) Extend boom until access holes align in top of boom sections.
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TOP VIEW Cable Eyelet Loosen left-most extend cable so that you can access the rod on the bottom plate of the boom with your hand. Make sure that the rod is fed straight through. Do not allow the rod to be wrapped by any extend cables. Feed the rod through cable eyelet mounted to the inner left side of the boom and then through cable hole at the base of the boom.
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10-47 Service / Parts ATB PLUG THIMBLE RETAINING SCREW Place thimble onto retaining screw. Access inner end of screw by reaching through the hole in the front of the boom head. Attach fender washer and hex nut. If using a replacement washer, make sure that it is a fender washer with a large enough diameter to hold the cable thimble.
Appendix Conversion Tables DECIMAL AND METRIC EQUIVALENTS OF FRACTIONS OF AN INCH Fractions of an Inch Decimals of an inch Millimeters 1/64 0.0156 0.397 1/32 0.0313 0.794 3/64 0.0469 1.191 1/16 0.0625 1.588 5/64 0.0781 1.985 3/32 0.0938 2.381 7/64 0.1094 2.778 0.1250...
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10-47 Appendix Fractions of an Inch Decimals of an inch Millimeters 0.5000 12.700 33/64 0.5156 13.097 17/32 0.5313 13.494 35/64 0.5469 13.891 9/16 0.5625 14.287 37/64 0.5781 14.684 19/32 0.5938 15.081 39/64 0.6094 15.478 0.6250 15.875 41/64 0.6406 16.272 21/32 0.6563 16.688 43/64...
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WEIGHTS AND MEASURES LIQUID MEASURE (U.S.) 4 gills 1 pint 2 pints 1 quart 4 quarts 1 gallon 7.48 gallons 1 cu. ft. 240 gallons of water 1 Ton 340 gallons of gasoline 1 Ton LIQUID MEASURE (METRIC) 1 litre 0.0353 cu.
10-47 Appendix Greer Insight Operation's Manual Your crane is set up with a Greer Insight Rated Capacity Indicator (RCI) system. Completely read the attached manual in the Appendix section and view the Setup & Operations Video DVD (Part No. 12261-644) supplied in your crane manual pack before attempting to operate the crane.
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LOAD KING WARRANTY Load King (herein after referred to as the COMPANY) warrants all products manufactured by it and purchased by you to be free from defects in material and manufacture at the time of shipment, for one (1) year from date of delivery. The COMPANY will furnish replacements for such parts as the COMPANY finds to have been defective at the time of delivery or, at the COMPANY’s option, will make or authorize repairs to such parts, provided that, upon request, such parts are returned, transportation is prepaid to the factory from which they were shipped.
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