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Summary of Contents for SM ALFOplus
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ALFOplus Access Link Full Outdoor User Manual MN.00273.E - 004...
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The information contained in this handbook is subject to change without notice. Property of Siae Microelettronica S.p.A. All rights reserved according to the law and according to the inter- national regulations. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from Siae Microelettronica S.p.A.
Contents Section 1. USER GUIDE DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY ................7 FIRST AID FOR ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND SAFETY RULES .......... 8 FIRST AID FOR ELECTRICAL SHOCK ..............8 2.1.1 Artificial respiration .................. 8 2.1.2 Treatment of burns .................. 8 SAFETY RULES ....................10 CORRECT DISPOSAL OF THIS PRODUCT (WASTE ELECTRICAL &...
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PROVIDE SYNCHRONISM TO EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT ..........80 7.12 G.8264 SSM – SYNCHRONISATION STATUS MESSAGE...........81 7.12.1 SSM on Ethernet Interfaces ..............82 Section 3. INSTALLATION INSTALLATION OF ALFOPlus SYSTEM ..............85 GENERAL INFORMATION TO BE READ BEFORE THE INSTALLATION......85 GENERAL......................86 ELECTRICAL WIRING..................86 MN.00273.E - 004...
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8.11.3 Optical connector .................. 112 8.11.4 Optical SFP mounting procedure ............. 113 8.11.5 Optical SFP unmounting procedure ............113 Section 4. LINE-UP LINE-UP OF ALFOPlus SYSTEM ................119 GENERAL....................... 119 SWITCH ON ....................119 ALARM LED CHECK ..................120 CONNECTION PROCEDURE................120 FIRST CONFIGURATION...................
SIAE MICROELETTRONICA Via Buonarroti, 21 - Cologno (MI) - Italy DECLARES THAT THE PRODUCTS Digital Radio Relay System ALFOplus comply with the essential requirements of article 3 of the R&TTE Directive (1999/05/EC) and therefore are marked: The following standards have been applied: IEEE 802.3 for Ethernet interface...
FIRST AID FOR ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND SAFETY RULES FIRST AID FOR ELECTRICAL SHOCK Do not touch the bare hands until the circuit has been opened. pen the circuit by switching off the line switches. If that is not possible protect yourself with dry material and free the patient from the con- ductor.
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Tab.1 - Artificial respiration Step Description Figure Lay the patient on his back with his arms parallel to the body. If the patient is laying on an inclined plane, make sure that his stomach is slightly lower than his chest. Open the patients mouth and check that there is no foreign matter in mouth (den- tures, chewing gum, etc.).
SAFETY RULES When the equipment units are provided with the plate, shown in Fig.1, it means that they contain compo- nents electrostatic charge sensitive. Fig.1 - Components electrostatic charge sensitive indication In order to prevent the units from being damaged while handling, it is advisable to wear an elasticized band (Fig.2) around the wrist ground connected through coiled cord (Fig.3).
CORRECT DISPOSAL OF THIS PRODUCT (WASTE ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT) (Applicable in the European Union and other European countries with separate collection systems). This marking of Fig.5 shown on the product or its literature, indicates that it should not be disposed with other household wastes at the end of its working life.
PURPOSE OF THE MANUAL The purpose of this manual consists in providing for the user information which permit to operate and maintain the ALFOplus radio equipment. Warning: This manual does not include information relevant to the SCT/WebLCT management program windows and relevant application. They will provided by the program itself as help–on line.
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Section 6 – Programming and supervision The ALFOplus radio is programmed and supervised using different software tools. Some of them are al- ready available, some other will be available in the future. This section lists the tools implemented and indicates if descriptions are already available.
Section 2. DESCRIPTIONS AND SPECIFICATION LIST OF ACRONYMS LIST OF ACRONYMS What follows is a list of acronyms used in this handbook: Adaptive Code Modulation Automatic Gain Control ATPC Automatic Transmitted Power Control Base Band Processor Bit Error Rate Committed Burst Size Coupling Flag Committed Information Rate Class of Service...
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Link Loss Forwarding Low Noise Amplifier Media Access Control Medium Dependent Interface Medium Dependent Interface Crossover Metro Ethernet Forum Network Element Operation Administration and Maintenance Outdoor Unit Phase Locked Loop Power Over Ethernet PToS Priority Type of Service Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Random Early Drop Radio Frequency RSSI...
• zero footprint applications ALFOplus doesn’t need any indoor unit; power supply can be directly by POE+ through the data cable or through a dedicated auxiliary port. It’s available 1+0 or 1+1 radio system configurable via software fol- lowing two versions of ALFOplus: •...
SIAE ALFOplus radio system presents the same functionalities of a “switch” (Layer 2). ALFOplus radio system is able to forward Virtual LAN in transparent way or to manage incoming traffic fil- tering it or tagging it or dividing it in different VLAN. Traffic Flow control and Traffic priority capabilities can be enabled or disabled via LAN software.
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routing table remote element list alarm severity configuration (modify alarm) user manager (password, user, SNMP login) • operation and maintenance permanent Tx Off Rx signal threshold alarm performance monitoring (G.828, Rx PWR, Tx PWR, ACM) with alarm threshold S/N measure LAN summary, statistic basis on port, VLAN or Priority back-up/restore configuration software update...
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION For more details, refer to Section 8. ADDENDUM. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD The equipment complies with the following international standard: EN 301 489-4 RF channel arrangement Tab.2 Tab.2 - Go-return frequency Frequency band Duplex Spacing Channel number Subbands (GHz) ITU-R F.383-8 and CEPT REC 14-01E - 252.04 MHz 3CH @ 29.65MHz ITU-R F.384-10 - 340 MHz 3CH @ 40MHz...
MAIN CHARACTERISTICS Tx power Tab.3 Tolerance ± 2dB Tab.3 - Tx power ALFOplus series Nominal output power (dBm) Frequency Band 4SQAM 4QAM 16SQAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM 256LQAM 512QAM 1KQAM (GHz) 10.5 RF output attenuation up to 20 dB, 1 dB step software adjustable...
6.2.1 Adaptive modulation ALFOplus ODU’s implement an error free adaptive modulation algorithm to improve the system gain when the quality of the received signal become insufficient to guarantee an error free link. The thresholds for ACM are shown in the Tab.6.
Connectors Type POWER SUPPLY AND CABLE ALFOplus unit is compatible with standard POE + IEEE 802.at (with exceeding maximum power). Power supply can be provided at the LAN1 (ALFOplus GE) or LAN2 (ALFOplus GO). In case of external PoE injector, verify that it has overcurrent protection. Power supply can be provided at the LAN interface or at an auxiliary separated connector at the same time.
DC/DC 75W PoE injector 6.4.1.1 PoE injector functionality The equipment presented in this paragraph is a SIAE IDU that provides power to the ODU ALFOplus through the LAN cable. SIAE Passive PoE Injector is a complete power management hot-swap with alarm indicators (over-current protection, excess-voltage and under-voltage lockout).
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS Physical size of system components: Tab.18 - ODU dimension Width (mm) Height (mm) Depth (mm) ALFOplus Weight of system components: ALFOplus < 4.5 kg SURGE AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION Protection method: gas dischargers Gas discharger technical characteristics DC spark-over voltage...
GENERAL SIAE ALFOplus is a radio system for digital link in full outdoor mechanics. ALFOplus (Access Link Full Outdoor) microwave radio system is available in various frequency ranges from 6 to 42 GHz. The Outdoor Unit can be easily installed and configured owing to its: •...
7.1.2.2 Web Lct The Web Lct is a web interface software already present in the ALFOPlus, which requires Adobe Flash Player and allows the configuration and the management of the local radio, using LAN Port Management. When the remote one is configured properly, the whole link can be managed. WEB Lct runs on any browser (In- ternet Explorer, Firefox etc..).
7.1.4 Switch for Ethernet ports Inside ALFOplus is present an Ethernet switch with 2 external ports line side (electrical 10/100/1000BaseT or optical 100/1000BaseFX), one internal radio port and one port towards controller (see Fig.16). Internal port is represented by the local radio stream where through native Ethernet transport is connected with the remote equipment.
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10/100/1000BaseT LAN2 Fig.16 - ALFOplus block diagram Switch function ALFOplus can operate like a switch between two or more separated LANs with the following advantages: • to connect two separate LANs • to connect two LANs via radio within a complex digital network •...
Port Based VLan (or Lan Per Port) allows to share the Ethernet traffic (Ingress or Egress) in the internal SIAE switch. 7.1.5 Synchronisation Into ALFOplus a synchronisation circuit, called SincE and defined by the standard G.8264, gets the syn- chronisation signal from the following different sources: • LAN1 •...
Fig.17 - Synchronisation block diagram 7.1.6 Adaptive code modulation ACM profiles In ALFOplus radio family uses Adaptive Code and Modulation (ACM) in order to employ the correct modu- lation profile depending on the Rx signal quality. Available ACM profiles are the following: •...
In order to configure properly the radio link using ACM facility, an optimization must be found between max traffic during good propagation conditions and max availability during bad propagation conditions. To obtain this purpose the ACM in ALFOplus family can be configured via software setting the following pa- rameters: ACM setting and Tx Power mode.
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A good set of the thresholds is to put the ATPC Low Level threshold higher (or even slightly higher) than the threshold of the highest modulation scheme of the ACM; this way, the ATPC start to work before than the received signal is reduced and by consequence will force the system to downgrade the modulation. The behaviour of the system is to always try to increase the PTX and so the System Gain, before than being forced to reduce capacity due to modulation downgrade.
LOOPS To control the equipment correct operation a set of local and remote loops are made available. The com- mands are forwarded by the WEBLCT program. The available loop facilities are: • Line Loop (Ethernet Port Loop) • Baseband loop •...
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In general different criteria can be defined for each port/VLAN/priority. Up to 64 Ingress Filtering Policy resources can be defined and each bandwidth profile defined on the basis either of LAN port, VLAN or VLAN+priority consumes 1 of such resources. In order to define the bandwidth profile, the following parameters must be configured: •...
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Enhanced QoS Management The SIAE switch scheduler provides enhanced QoS management features. Based on the ingress port (and optionally also as a function of the VLAN-ID), there are four different modes that can be used to set the priority of an Ethernet frame: •...
Fig.20 - Means that the Serving Priority of the frames present in the queues will be: • the packets present in the Queue 7 will be transmitted with a Race 8/35 • the packets present in the Queue 6 will be transmitted with a race 8/35 •...
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Fig.21 - Red curve Once WRed is enabled the threshold of S and P for the Green and Yellow frames have to be set. The value set the points of the curve shown in Fig.21. There are some predetermined profiles to be ena- bled: •...
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dropped randomly with a percentage defined by the straight line between Smin(G)/0 and Smax(G)/ Pmax(G); with Average Queue Occupation % higher than Smin(Y) and lower than Smax(Y) yellow packets are dropped randomly with a percentage defined by the straight line between Smin(Y)/0 and Smax(Y)/ Pmax(Y);...
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Fig.22 - Ethernet frame fragmentation disabled With the fragmentation enabled the time that the packet in higher queues have to wait is smaller. With fragmentation enabled the radio divides the 1024 byte packet into 4 packets of 256 Bytes and the servant can transmit the first frame of 256 Byte in the lower queue and then transmit the high priority traffic, re- ducing the jitter in the network, see Fig.23.
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VLAN rewriting VLAN rewriting is a feature available on radio side that allows to rewrite the VID of C-TAG of the packet received (uplink side) or sent (downlink side) by the switch. On uplink side (packets received on LAN interface by the switch and sent to the radio) the VID can be re- written on the basis of the following criteria: LAN port + C-VID: new values of C-VID to be written into the packet can be configured on the basis of its original C-VID and the LAN port where it has been received.
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Header field Header size after field size internal coding (Bytes) (Bytes) Ethernet +12.5 C-TAG (802.1Q) Q-in-Q (802.1ad) +(4*n) +(2*n) (default=1) Max number of S-TAG (from 1 to 2) MPLS +(4*n) +(4*n) (default=1) Max number of MPLS labels (from 1 to 3), PW included +3.5 Control Word (RFC4385) IPv4 only (default)
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In this configuration, the line aggregation is used as line protection, although it can transport 2 Gbit/s capacity. LAN1 1 Gbit/s LAN1 ALFOplus ALFOplus LAN2 1 Gbit/s LAN2...
Domains. • ALFOplus: in SIAE equipment one Maintenance Domain can be specified. At each end of the Main- tenance Domain two MEPs (Maintenance End Point) will be specified. The MEPs are “markers” that define the end of a domain and are in charge of originating OAM frames. In a domain also MIPs (Maintenance Intermediate Points) can be specified.
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MEPs and MIPs have to be defined. • ALFOplus: when a specified traffic needs to be monitored, then it is necessary to relay the VLAN to a Domain and to the corresponding MEPs or MIPs through the MA. Before creating the Maintenance Association, the VLAN, either S-VLAN or C-VLAN, has to be specified in the VLAN Table.
Remote MEPs. This RDI information is reported in the Continuity Check Message. ALFOplus: this feature is present in SIAE equipment and the presence of this alarm can be checked as well in the Remote MEPs screen on the equipment.
In other words, the “RMON Statistics” are the data that are collected and stored in the Network Equipment, while the “RMON History” is an aggregation of the data collected from each network equipment and the database is located in the NMS. RMON COUNTERS RMON statistics are composed by counters for each port of the device that are stored in the equipment deployed on field.
• Utilization TX: The best estimate of the mean physical layer network utilization on this interface dur- ing this sampling interval, in hundredths of a percent. The percentage is always referred to a 1Gbit/ s port speed. So, it represents the mean TX throughput measured on the port during the sampling period and it is expressed as a percentage of a port speed.
Sync Sync 2G BTS Sync Sync E1 TDM Reference Ethernet/TDM ALFOplus ALFOplus Clock Network E1 TDM 3G NodeB Full IP Fig.27 - Node B and BTS synch The main concept is to transfer the synchronization signal throughout the network deployed. This implies...
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Internally to each SIAE equipment the SETS identify the input and output types of interfaces by the fol- lowing codes: • TE: This code represents an Ethernet interface (LAN) used as input CK • T0: Output interface. This code represents the Internal Clock The purpose of the above list is to list the different acronyms used by the SETS that may be present in the configuration screens.
7.10 SOURCES OF SYNCHRONISM SIAE equipment is able to select among different sources of synchronization. A priority has to be assigned to enable each source, with a value ranging from 1 to 9 included. The priority 1 corresponds to the maxi- mum value, while the priority 9 corresponds to the minimum value.
ment has a reliability of 0.3 ppm over 24 h. When the SIAE equipment switches to internal clock, it prop- agates a quality of SEC – SDH Equipment Clock. 7.11 PROVIDE SYNCHRONISM TO EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT Once the SIAE equipment is synchronized, the clock signal has to be passed toward external equipment or other SIAE equipment.
7.12 G.8264 SSM – SYNCHRONISATION STATUS MESSAGE The SSM is a protocol that transmits the quality of the synchronization message throughout the network (G.781). In the synchronization network the transmission of the quality of the clock allows the network to be scal- able and to provide redundancy.
b. Radio with quality SSUT (Priority 2) In case the sources have equal quality, the SIAE equipment will switch the source of synchronization with higher priority, in this case (a) the LAN1 with Priority 1 and quality SSUT. However, if a DNU quality would be received on LAN1, the SIAE equipment will switch the synch source to Radio port.
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The other configuration present in SIAE equipment that manage the role of the LAN interfaces (Master/ Slave) is present in the main configuration of each LAN interface. Regardless if each LAN interface is set manually as Master/Slave or with autonegotiation, the setting of dynamic or static in the SSM configuration is privileged.
SIAE disclaims any liability or responsibility for the results of improper or unsafe installation practices. ALFOplus equipment is a full-outdoor IP Ethernet radio link system, for transport capacity up to 500 Mbit/ s, designed to establish LAN-LAN connections. For the details related to the actual used frequency band refer to the label on the equipment.
GENERAL The ALFOplus radio system is made up of an outdoor unit, protected by a metallic shield. Compliance to electromagnetic compatibility is guaranteed through the following precautionary measures: • during the design phase use of protection circuits against electrical dischargers...
GROUNDING CONNECTION Fig.33 and annexed legend show how to perform the grounding connections. Indoor unit unit (+) (-) Station Local ground ground ground rack Legend 1. IDU grounding point, copper faston type. The cross section area of the cable used must be ³ 4 sq. mm.
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Tab.20 - Mounting Instructions Description Remove the cable jacket by 30mm width approximate- Take care not to damage the copper conductor. Clean and dry the application area. Remove the protective film from the butyle sealing paste. Put the contact in position on the cable, by firmly press- ing on the cable jacket, checking the adherence of the butyle sealing paste.
ODU grounding. 8.7.1 Standard coupling kit The standard coupling kit is mounted on ALFOplus by means of four screws. Coupling kit assembly procedure Fig.34 - Put the standard coupling kit on the ODU. Align the four holes of the coupling kit with the four nut screws on the ODU.
Mounting kit 1+1 version • Centring ring and relevant screws • M10 bolts for hybrid and ODU mounting • Hybrid mechanical body • Polarization twist disk (see Fig.36) • 2 ODUs with O-rings and devices for ground connection. 8.8.1.1 1+0 ODU with integrated antenna Install the antenna using the antenna installation guide (specific for each antenna) inside the antenna box provided by antenna producer.
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• Prepare the polarization disk (see Fig.36) with the two O-rings: seal and lubricant grease Dow Corn- ing 4 must be applied to the O-ring, protecting fingers with gloves; each O-ring must be inserted in the proper track on each surface of the disk •...
INSTALLATION ONTO THE POLE OF THE ODU WITH SEPARAT- ED ANTENNA • Diameter of the pole 60-114 mm 8.9.1 ODU (Standard Lock) Mounting kit 1+0 version • Supporting plate, fixing bracket with M10 130mm bolts (with washer, spring and nut) •...
• When each slot is firmly hooked on the relevant bolt, tighten each bolt (use 15 mm spanner, torque =46 Nm) • Optional: sun cover kit - Insert the sun cover and tie one of its bottom holes to the ODU handle by means of the black plastic strip included in the sun cover kit •...
8.10 GROUNDING The ODU must be connected to ground with the available grounding bolt and eyelet terminal, making ref- erence to details of Fig.34. Tab.22 - Waveguide bending radius according to frequency Bending radius with- Bending radius with- Bending radius with Bending radius with out rebending out rebending...
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O-ring Coupling kit Fig.34 - ODU with standard coupling kit MN.00273.E - 004...
Equipment menu - General preset RSSI. It is recommended after the alignment to set RSSI as Disable not to overload CPU. • In case of emergency, if ALFOplus IP address is unknown, connect it with serial console (F03594), as shown in Fig.56...
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Assembly steps for M12 male/female connector and conductor a= slide on parts b= strip conductor, widen shield and lay around the shielding ring, cuf off projecting mesh. Slide cores through the housing. mount shielding ring, gasket and clamping cage. Tighten pressure screw to fix the cable.
GND_Console Shield Ground 8.11.2 RJ45 connector The electrical RJ45 connection to ALFOplus is guaranteed only with coded connector; do not use other mo- dalities of connectors. Part to be assembled (see Tab.25) Tab.25 - Part to be assembled SIAE code...
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SIAE code Description View Indoor RJ45 boot protection black M05184 F=6mm P03192 Indoor RJ45 unshielded plug P20051 Outdoor RJ45 shielded 1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet cables and connectors Please be aware that modifying Ethernet cables improperly may cause loss of network connectivity. Please follow colours of wiring.
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Fig.45 - RJ-45 Pinout Fig.46 - Indoor RJ45 unshielded assembly LAN Cable connector - P20032 - Assembly procedure for RJ sealed connectors Procedure to be used for terminating and assembling of Amphenol Connector Kit Fig.47 Step 1 Feed CAT cable through boot and connector housing as shown below. MN.00273.E - 004...
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Care should be taken not to damage the rubber sealing gasket inside the rear of the connector Warning: housing. Fig.48 Step 2 Terminate RJ-45 connector onto CAT cable Strip jacketing and shield as shown Fold shield back onto jacketing. Wrap grain wire one and a half times around the shield.
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Bend strain relief to lay along cable Crimp plug and strain relief Fig.49 MN.00273.E - 004...
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ALIGN THE KEYS AND PUSH KEY ODU CONNECTOR Fig.50 - Cable connector keys Step 3 Insert terminated RJ-45 plug into connector housing. While holding the connector body, pull cable through connector housing until RJ plus is near to the housing. Align the plug latch with the connector housing keyway.
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Fig.51 - Step 4 Attach and tighten sealing boot using a 19mm wrench. Recommended tightening torque is 5.5 to 6.0 (in-lbs) or 0.62 to 0.68 (N-m) Fig.52 MN.00273.E - 004...
Tighten strongly LAN connectors by hands to ensure the complete isola on P04185 (connector M12 female 5p shelded) Outdoor LAN connector (LAN1-LAN2) P20032 Cable M10154 (Outdoor power supply cable 2x0.75mmq) Fig.55 8.11.3 Optical connector Cable characteristics Tab.26 and Fig.59, Fig.60, Fig.61 Operating temperature range -40°...
Follow the instructions: • plug the SFP module into LC embedded connectors until “Click” (see Fig.62) • insert plugged SFP on ALFOplus optical cage (see Fig.63) • lock the connector by turning the nut (see Fig.64). 8.11.5 Optical SFP unmounting procedure Follow the instructions: •...
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Fig.56 - F03594 cable for laboratory use only MN.00273.E - 004...
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Fig.57 - F03608 cable for pointing (remove it after commission pointing) MN.00273.E - 004...
Section 4. LINE-UP LINE-UP OF ALFOPLUS SYSTEM GENERAL The line-up consists of the following steps: • switch on the equipment • alarm leds check • optimizing antenna orientation • insertion into telecontrol and reachability of far-end terminal • check of Ethernet connections •...
ON – the radio connection with remote ODU is active. CONNECTION PROCEDURE Connection between PC and ALFOplus can be made directly or through a switch. Connect the PC to ALFO- plus in LAN2 connector and start the communication toward the ODU microcontroller with SCT/WebLCT program.
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Fig.66 - IP address setting Fig.67 - Local area connection MN.00273.E - 004...
Fig.68 - Rescue login FIRST CONFIGURATION To activate a radio link it is necessary to program the ODU (local and remote side) in some basic items listed in the following: • modulation & capacity • Tx frequency & power • port configuration •...
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Fig.69 - Bandwidth&Modulation, Local Link ID Tx frequency setting See Fig.70. Into WebLCT at position: • Equipment menu • Radio Branch • Settings card: in this card you have to select Duplex frequency and Tx frequency; Rx frequency value is shown in the top status bar and is set automatically. Press Apply and Confirm. Tx frequency to be set at remote radio is equal to local Rx frequency.
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Fig.70 - Frequency and power setting Port configuration setting See Fig.71. Into WebLCT at position: • Equipment menu • Main - Port configuration • In Ethernet card you can modify the IP address, netmask and supervisioning parameters. Press Apply and Confirm. Press Store and Confirm. MN.00273.E - 004...
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Fig.71 - Port configuration Agent IP address setting See Fig.72. Into WebLCT at position: • Equipment menu • Main - Equipment properties • In General Info card, change the equipment ID and agent IP address equal to Ethernet IP ad- dress.
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Remote element list setting See Fig.73. Into WebLCT at right position: • Press the button to expand Remote Element List window • Clear and Apply new list • Add station, type “SIAE LINK” and press OK • Select the station just created and add local element: IP address: type local radio IP address type of element: managed by SCT Press OK, Apply and Confirm.
Auxiliary connector on the ODU (F03608 cable - see Fig.57). In order to get the Rx signal power level by means of software, connect the PC to serial input of ALFOplus (LAN2) and start the communication towards the ODU microcontroller with SCT/WebLCT supervisory pro- gram.
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Fig.74 - Main menu with Rx signal power level Fig.75 - S/N measurement monitoring Antenna aiming Antenna aiming devices allow to perform the following adjustments with respect to the starting aiming po- sition: horizontal ± 15° operating on the nut (3) shown in Fig.76, only after having loosen the nuts (7), (8), (9), (10) of Fig.77.
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grounding The grounding can be connected with the available bolt spring washer and flat washers as shown. Fig.76 - Vertical and horizontal adjustment MN.00273.E - 004...
ODU ACCESSING AND REMOTE MANAGEMENT Local ALFOplus ODU and its remote ODU can be accessed at LAN2 or LAN1 ports (depending on supervi- sioning parameters). Once the radio link has been configured, connect to the local ODU and specify the network password too.
COMMISSIONING MEASURES FOR ETHERNET TRAFFIC 9.8.1 Ethernet connection stability Settings To verify the Ethernet performances set the equipment following Tab.28 Tab.28 - Ethernet connection stability Local Terminal Remote terminal LAN1 LAN2 PORT A LAN1 LAN2 PORT A Interface type Electrical Electrical Electrical Electrical...
Fig.78 select Equipment Firmware and Download SW Setup. Downloading time depends on connection used between PC and ALFOplus. Further informations can be found on software manual of ALFOplus equipment. Fig.78 - Software download procedure Fig.79 - Upgrade software MN.00273.E - 004...
9.10 BACK UP FULL EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION WITHOUT POS- SIBILITY OF MODIFYING THE PARAMETERS 9.10.1 Scope This chapter describes the procedure to back up the full equipment configuration. This permits to recover the original equipment configuration in case of faulty CONTROLLER module replacement with spare. 9.10.2 Configuration upload and download using SCT Configuration upload...
9.10.3 Configuration upload and download using WEBLCT Configuration upload Foreword: it is advisable to backup the configuration after the first installation. Proceed as follows: 1. select “Backup/Restore Configuration” in the “Main menu” 2. in the field “Backup File name” write the name of the configuration file you are going to upload in the PC, complete with the full path of its folder 3.
The troubleshooting of the ALFOplus can be organized on the basis of alarms. Basic alarms come from LEDs on the equipment and all the active alarms can be observed through SCT/ WebLCT. In this document is present ALFOplus alarm list and a description of the loop facilities provided into the equipment. 10.2 ALARMS Alarms can be pointed out through unit LEDs and/or through SCT/WebLCT software.
P.M. Tx Power – Performance monitoring on transmitted signal • Plug-in module - Alarm on plug-in device • RADIO - Alarm on Tx/Rx section of ALFOplus • SETS - Synchronisation alarm or status • SNTP - Server lost (unavailable in this SW version) •...
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pm G828 - 24H SepAlarm pm G828 - 15M SepAlarm pm G828 - UAS Alarm Quality measurements on radio signal re- P.M. G.828 pm G828 - 24H Ses Alarm ceived pm G828 - 24H ES Alarm pm G828 - 15M Ses Alarm pm G828 - 15M ES Alarm pm RxPwr - 24H Rlts Alarm Rx Power measurements on radio signal re-...
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SNTP Sntp Client Unicast Server Lost Server is missing Unit SW Mismatch Alarm SW mismatch detected on the unit Unit HW Mismatch Alarm HW mismatch detected on the unit Unit Unit Not Responding Alarm No response from the unit Unit Missing Alarm Missing condition on the unit Unit Fail Alarm Failure on the unit...
Rx field (value measured must comply with that resulting from hop calculation) • S/N (presence of possible interference) • BER (values measured must comply with hop calculations) How these operations are carried out is specified in “Line–up” section or, more widely, in ALFOplus software manual. MN.00273.E - 004...
11.2.2 Corrective maintenance (troubleshooting) Corrective maintenance starts as soon as one or more alarm indication become active. Corrective maintenance purpose is to locate the faulty unit and replace it with spare after having verified that the cause of faulty is not external to the equipment. Corrective maintenance does not include malfunction due to a wrong or incomplete configuration of the system or to failure due to alarm indication system itself or any other cause external to the system, i.e.: cabling damage, main voltage loss, antenna misalignment and propagation problems.
ODU alarm classes active ALFOplus is made up by a single unit, the ODU. This is the minimum spare part. If one or more of the following conditions occur, the ODU is faulty: •...
SUPERVISION PROGRAMMING AND SUPERVISION 12.1 GENERAL ALFOplus is programmed and supervised using a software tool: SCT/WebLCT. This subject is fully described in the separated software manual (WebLCT ALFOplus - Software application for the management of ALFO- plus equipment). 12.2 SUPERVISION THROUGH ETHERNET The provided structure for Ethernet traffic defines the management facilities of "ALFOplus"...
Ge LAN2 Rate adapter Controller (fpga) Fig.83 - Traffic management of "ALFOplus" unit 12.2.1 General In general you suppose that the equipment performs the "host" functionality in an Ethernet network and that supervisory network follows the traffic routing, eventually separated by "VLAN tag". The management can be: •...
"Local Access only" management This modality allows the access to "ALFOplus" unit only with the local "Ge LAN2" in the easiest possible way, with frames without " VLAN tag" and therefore with IP domain shared. This modality can be used if the user is IP addresses owner and so the equipment is inserted into a traffic network level 3 (IP routing).
12.2.4 "VLAN based in-band" management This procedure allow the access of "ALFOplus" unit by "Ge LAN1" more safely, because the IP domain is independent of payload traffic through dedicated "VLAN tag" (configurable). This mode can be used when the user is owner of "VLAN tag" and the equipment is interposed in a level 2 network traffic (switching).
12.2.6 "Out-of-band" management This mode allows the access to the local "ALFOplus" unit of frame without "VLAN tag" and the extension of the supervision network to the remote terminal. The priority of management traffic is obtained with "VLAN tag". In remote terminal the payload and management traffic are again divided. This involves increasing the length of traffic frame of four bytes.
COMPOSITION COMPOSITION 13.1 GENERALS This document shows ALFOplus system available versions with the relevant main specifications and char- acteristics. 13.2 ALFOPLUS SYSTEM IDENTIFYING LABEL Different versions are identified by a label. This label contains the main characteristics of the equipment (see Tab.31).
42 GHz 3H 13.4 ODU INSTALLATION KIT The ALFOplus system installation kit is concerning pole mounting of ODU according with the operating fre- quency, dimensions and presence of the centring ring. V32308 for ODU with frequency from 15 to 38 GHz The following installation kit is supplied with the equipment.
Section 8. ADDENDUM INTRODUCTION 14.1 GENERALS This document describes technical specifications (international standards, frequency range, bandwidth, power, sensitivities, ..) for all available frequencies of ALFOPlus system. MN.00273.E - 004...
ALFOPLUS 11GHZ CHARACTERISTICS 15.1 FOREWORD The equipment complies with the following international standards: • EN 301 489-4 for EMC • ITU-R F.387-10 and CEPT T/R 12-06 for RF channel arrangement • FCC CFR Title 47 Part 101 • EN 302 217 for digital point to point fixed radio •...
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Wide Filter Option see Tab.34 Transceiver tuning range Tab.34 The frequency carrier limits are given in Tab.35 and Tab.36. Tab.33 - Net Radio Throughput in Mbit/s versus channel bandwidth for ALFOplus equipment Channel bandwidth (MHz) Modulation Type 4QAMs 9.295 11.408 16.393...
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Tab.35 - 10700 MHz - 11700 MHz band - Go-return 490 MHz - Frequency carrier limits FREQUENCY RANGE: 10700 ÷ 11700 MHz - CEPT T/R 12-06 and ITU-R F.387-10- GO-RETURN: 490 MHz - 180 MHz RF Filter Tuning Range SUB BAND 1 Lower half of the band Higher half of the band Channel...
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Tab.36 - 10700 MHz - 11700 MHz band - Go-return 530 MHz - Frequency carrier limits FREQUENCY RANGE: 10700 ÷ 11700 MHz - CEPT T/R 12-06 and ITU-R F.387-10 - GO-RETURN: 530 MHz - 180 MHz RF Filter Tuning Range SUB BAND 1 Lower half of the band Higher half of the band...
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10740 10875 11225 11365 SUB BAND 2 Lower half of the band Higher half of the band Channel bandwidth Lowest Frequency Highest Frequency Lowest Frequency Highest Frequency [MHz] Carrier [MHz] Carrier [MHz] Carrier [MHz] Carrier [MHz] 11880 11050 11370 11540 11890 11040 11380...
15.2.2 Transmitter characteristics Maximum transmit power Tab.39 Tab.39 - Maximum transmit power Nominal Output Power Guaranteed Output Nominal Power MODULATION [dBm] Power [dBm] Tolerance 4QAMs 4QAM 16QAMs 16QAM 32QAM ±2 dB 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM Transmit power with ACM Mean Constant Mode: All the selected ACM profiles transmit the same output power level, that is equal to the Maximum transmit power...
15.2.5 Power supply and consumption Operating voltage 48 Vdc ±15% Power consumption Tab.44 Tab.44 - Power consumption Typical Power Guaranteed Power Consumption (W) Consumption (W) 37 15.2.6 Mechanical characteristics Physical size of system components Tab.45 Tab.45 - Physical size of system components Width (mm) Height (mm) Depth (mm)
ALFOPLUS 13GHZ CHARACTERISTICS 16.1 FOREWORD The equipment complies with the following international standards: • EN 301 489-4 for EMC • ITU-R F497 and CEPT Recommendation ERC/REC 12-02 for RF channel arrangement • EN 302 217 for digital point to point fixed radio •...
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Tab.47 - Net Radio Throughput in Mbit/s versus Channel Bandwidth for ALFOplus equipment Channel bandwidth [MHz] Modulation type 4QAMs 9.295 16.393 32.956 65.912 4QAM 10.872 22.025 44.279 88.558 16QAMs 16.225 32.870 66.081 132.161 16QAM 21.080 42.705 85.854 171.708 32QAM 24.483 49.599...
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Tab.49 - 12.75 ÷ 13.25 GHz band - Go-Return 266 MHz - Frequency carrier limits FREQUENCY RANGE: 12.75 ÷ 13.25 GHz - GO-RETURN: 266 MHz -84 MHz RF Filter Tuning Range SUB BAND 1 Lower half of the band Higher half of the band Channel band- Lowest Frequency Highest Frequency...
16.2.2 Transmitter characteristics Maximum transmit power Tab.50 Tab.50 - Maximum transmit power Nominal Output Power Guaranteed Output MODULATION Nominal Power Tolerance [dBm] Power [dBm] 4QAMs 4QAM 16QAMs 16QAM 32QAM ±2 dB 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM Transmit power with ACM Mean Constant Mode: All the selected ACM profiles transmit the same output power level, that is equal to the Maximum transmit power...
ALFOPLUS 15GHZ CHARACTERISTICS 17.1 FOREWORD The equipment complies with the following international standards: • EN 301 489-4 for EMC • ITU-R F.636 and CEPT Recommendation T/R 12-07 for RF channel arrangement • EN 302 217 for digital point to point fixed radio •...
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Wide Filter Option see Tab.58 Transceiver tuning range: Tab.58 Frequency carrier limits are given in Tab.59, Tab.60, Tab.61, Tab.62, Tab.63 and Tab.64. Tab.58 - Net Radio throughput in Mbit/s versus Channel Bandwidth for ALFOplus equipment Channel bandwidth (MHz) Modulation Type 4QAMs 9.295 16.393 32.956...
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Tab.59 - RF filter sub-bands for ALFOplus 15 GHz FREQUENCY RANGE:14501 ÷ 15348 MHz - GO-RETURN: 420 MHzITU-R F636 - f0=11701MHz RF Filter Tuning Range Sub Band Lower Half Limits [MHz] Upper Half Limits [MHz] [MHz] 14500 - 14620 14920 - 15040...
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Tab.60 - 14501 - 14348 MHz band - Go-Return 420 MHz - Frequency carrier limits FREQUENCY RANGE: 14501 ÷ 15348 MHz - GO-RETURN: 420 MHz - 120 MHz RF Filter Tuning Range SUB BAND 1 Lower half of the band Higher half of the band Channel bandwidth...
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Tab.61 - 1403 - 15348 MHz band - Go-return 490 MHz - Frequency carrier limits FREQUENCY RANGE: 14403 ÷ 15348 MHz - GO-RETURN: 490 MHz - 120 MHz RF Filter Tuning Range SUB BAND 1 Lower half of the band Higher half of the band Channel bandwidth...
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Tab.62 - 14501 - 15348 MHz band - Go-Return 728 MHz - Frequency carrier limits FREQUENCY RANGE: 14501 ÷ 15348 MHz - GO-RETURN: 728 MHz - 120 MHz RF Filter Tuning Range SUB BAND 1 Lower half of the band Higher half of the band Channel bandwidth...
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Tab.63 - 14600 - 15240 MHz band - Go-Return 322 MHz - Frequency carrier limits FREQUENCY RANGE: 14600 ÷ 15240 MHz - GO-RETURN: 322 MHz - 92 MHz RF Filter Tuning Range SUB BAND 1 Lower half of the band Higher half of the band Channel bandwidth...
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Tab.64 - 14600 - 15240 MHz band - Go-Return 315 MHz - Frequency carrier limits FREQUENCY RANGE: 14600 ÷ 15240 MHz - GO-RETURN: 315 MHz - 85 MHz RF Filter Tuning Range SUB BAND 1 Lower half of the band Higher half of the band Channel bandwidth...
17.2.2 Transmitter characteristics Maximum transmit power Tab.65 Tab.65 -Maximum transmit power Nominal Output Power Guaranteed Output Power Nominal Power MODULATION [dBm] [dBm] Tolerance 4QAMs 4QAM 16QAMs 16QAM 32QAM ±2 dB 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM Transmit power with ACM Mean Constant Mode: All the selected ACM profiles transmit the same output power level, that is equal to the Maximum transmit power indicated in the table above for the highest...
ALFOPLUS 17 GHZ CHARACTERISTICS 18.1 FOREWORD The equipment complies with the following international standards: • EN 301 489-4 for EMC • CEPT ERC REC 70-03 • EN 302 217 for point to point fixed radio • EN 300 132-2 characteristics of power supply •...
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Tab.73 - Net Radio Throughput in Mbit/s versus Channel Bandwidth for ALFOplus equipment CHANNEL BANDWIDTH [MHz] MODULATION TYPE 4QAMs 9.295 16.393 32.956 65.912 4QAM 10.872 22.025 44.279 88.558 16QAMs 16.225 32.870 66.081 132.161 16QAM 21.080 42.705 85.854 171.708 32QAM 24.483 49.599...
18.2.2 Transmitter characteristics Maximum transmit power Tab.89 Tab.76 - Maximum transmit power Nominal Output Power Guaranteed Output Power Nominal Power MODULATION [dBm] [dBm] Tolerance 4QAMs 4QAM 16QAMs 16QAM 32QAM ±2 dB 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM Transmit power with ACM Mean Constant Mode: All the selected ACM profiles transmit the same output power level, that is equal to the Maximum transmit power...
18.2.4 Radio flange Radio WG flange type UBR 220 18.2.5 Power supply and consumption Operating voltage range 48 Vdc ±15% Power consumption Tab.94 Tab.81 - Power consumption Typical Power Guaranteed Power Consumption (W) Consumption (W) 39 18.2.6 Mechanical characteristics Physical size of system components Tab.95 Tab.82 - Physical size of system components...
ALFOPLUS 18 GHZ CHARACTERISTICS 19.1 FOREWORD The equipment complies with the following international standards: • EN 301 489-4 for EMC • ITU-R F.595 and CEPT Rec. T/R 12-03 for RF channel arrangement • FCC CFR Title 47 Part 101 •...
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The frequency carrier limits are given in Tab.86 and Tab.87. Tab.84 - Net Radio Throughput in Mbit/s versus Channel Bandwidth for ALFOplus equipment CHANNEL BANDWIDTH [MHz] MODULATION TYPE 4QAMs 9.295 11.408 16.393 23.231 32.956 32.117 46.462 58.078 65.912 4QAM 10.872 15.328...
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Tab.86 - 17700 MHz ÷ 19700 MHz band - Go-return 1010 - Frequency carrier limits FREQUENCY RANGE: 17700 ÷ 19700 MHz - ITU-R F.595 - Annex7- GO-RETURN: 1010 MHz - 359 MHz RF Filter Tuning Range SUB BAND 1 Lower half of the band Higher half of the band Channel bandwidth...
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Tab.87 - 17700 MHz ÷ 18140 MHz paired with 19260 MHz - 19700 MHz band go-return 1560 MHz - Frequency carrier limits FREQUENCY RANGE: 17700 ÷ 18140 MHz paired with 19260 ÷ 19700 MHz - ITU-R F.595 - Annex 7 - GO-RETURN: 1560 MHz - 440 MHz RF Filter Tuning Range SUB BAND 1 Lower half of the band Higher half of the band...
19.2.2 Transmitter characteristics Maximum transmit power Tab.89 Tab.89 - Maximum transmit power Nominal Output Power Guaranteed Output Power Nominal Power MODULATION [dBm] [dBm] Tolerance 4QAMs 4QAM 16QAMs 16QAM 32QAM ±2 dB 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM Transmit power with ACM Mean Constant Mode: All the selected ACM profiles transmit the same output power level, that is equal to the Maximum transmit power...
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Noise Figure 7 dB Equivalent Noise Bandwidth [MHz] Tab.90 Tab.90 - Equivalent Noise Bandwidth [MHz] CHANNEL BANDWIDTH ENBW [MHz] [MHz] 12.2 17.2 24.4 34.4 48.8 Signal to Noise Ratio (dB) Tab.91 Tab.91 - Signal to Noise Ratio (dB) CHANNEL BANDWIDTH [MHz] 4QAMs 4QAM 16QAMs...
ALFOPLUS 23 GHZ CHARACTERISTICS 20.1 FOREWORD The equipment complies with the following international standards: • EN 301 489-4 for EMC • ITU-R F.637-3 and CEPT Recommendation T/R 13-02 for RF channel arrangement • FCC CFR Title 47 Part 101 •...
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Wide Filter Option see Tab.98 Transceiver tuning range: Tab.98 The frequency carrier limits are given in Tab.99, Tab.100 and Tab.101. Tab.97 - Net radio throughtput in Mbit/s versus channel bandwidth for ALFOplus equipment CHANNEL BANDWIDTH [MHz] MODULATION TYPE 4QAMs 9.295 11.408 16.393 23.231...
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Tab.99 - 21200 MHz ÷ 23600 MHz band - ITU-R F.637-3 - Annex 3 and CEPT T/R 13-02 - Go-return 1008 MHz - Frequency carrier limits FREQUENCY RANGE: 22000 ÷ 23600 MHz - GO-RETURN: 1008 MHz - 336 MHz RF Filter Tuning Range SUB BAND 1 Lower half of the band Higher half of the band...
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Tab.100 - 21200 MHz ÷ 23600 MHz band - ITU-R F.637-3 - Annex 1 - Go-return 1232 MHz - Fre- quency carrier limits FREQUENCY RANGE: 21200 ÷ 23600 MHz - GO-RETURN: 1232 MHz - ITU-R F.637-3 - Annex 1 - 392- 336 MHz RF Filter Tuning Range SUB BAND 1 Lower half of the band...
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Tab.101 - 21200 MHz ÷ 23600 MHz band - ITU-R F.637-3 Annex 4 - Go-return 1200 MHz - Fre- quency carrier limits FREQUENCY RANGE: 21200 ÷ 23600 MHz - GO-RETURN: 1200 MHz - ITU-R F.637-3 Annex 4 - 400 - 402.5 - 405.5 MHz RF Filter Tuning Range SUB BAND 1 Lower half of the band...
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21225 21580.5 22425 21780.5 SUB BAND 2 Lower half of the band Higher half of the band Channel bandwidth Lowest Frequency Highest Frequency Lowest Frequency Highest Frequency [MHz] Carrier [MHz] Carrier [MHz] Carrier [MHz] Carrier [MHz] 21605 21995 22805 23195 21610 21990 22810...
20.2.2 Transmitter characteristics Maximum transmit power Tab.103 Tab.103 - Maximum transmit power Nominal Output Power Guaranteed Output Power Nominal Power MODULATION [dBm] [dBm] Tolerance 4QAMs 4QAM 16QAMs 16QAM 32QAM ±2 dB 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM Transmit power with ACM Mean Constant Mode: All the selected ACM profiles transmit the same output power level, that is equal to the Maximum transmit power...
BER=10 -71.0 -68.0 -64.5 -62.0 -57.5 BER=10 -69.0 -66.0 -62.5 -60.0 -55.5 Rx Spurious emissions according to ETSI EN 301 390 AGC dynamic range from -22 dBm to Threshold @ BER=10-6 Accuracy of Rx level indication @ 25 C° (PC reading)±2dB in the range -22dBm ÷ Thresholds @ BER=10 Accuracy of Rx level indication over the whole temperature range (PC reading)
Tab.108 - Power Consumption Typical Power Guaranteed Power Consumption (W) Consumption (W) 33.5 35 20.2.6 Mechanical characteristics Physical size of system components Tab.109 Tab.109 - Physical size of system components Width (mm) Height (mm) Depth (mm) 270.4 287.3 154.6 Weight of system components 4.3 kg MN.00273.E - 004...
ALFOPLUS 38 GHZ CHARACTERISTICS 21.1 FOREWORD The equipment complies with the following international standards: • EN 301 489-4 for EMC • ITU-R F749-2 and CEPT Recommendation T/R 12-01 for RF channel arrangement • EN 302 217 for digital point to point fixed radio •...
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Tab.111 - Net Radio Throughput in Mbit/s versus Channel Bandwidth for ALFOplus equipment CHANNEL BANDWIDTH [MHz] MODULATION TYPE 4QAMs 9.295 16.393 32.956 65.912 4QAM 10.872 22.025 44.279 88.558 16QAMs 16.225 32.870 66.081 132.161 16QAM 21.080 42.705 85.854 171.708 32QAM 24.483 49.599...
21.2.2 Transmitter characteristics Maximum transmit power Tab.114 Tab.114 - Maximum transmit power Nominal Output Power Guaranteed Output Nominal Power MODULATION (dBm) Power (dBm) Tolerance 4QAMs 4QAM 16QAMs 16QAM 32QAM ±2 dB 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM Transmit power with ACM Mean Constant Mode: All the selected ACM profiles transmit the same output power level, that is equal to the Maximum transmit power...
21.2.4 Radio flange Radio WG flange type UBR 320 21.2.5 Power supply and consumption Operating voltage range 48 Vdc ±15% Power consumption Tab.119 Tab.119 - Power consumption Typical Power Guaranteed Power Consumption [W] Consumption [W] 36 21.2.6 Mechanical characteristics Physical size of system components Tab.120 Tab.120 - Physical size of system components...
Tab.31 - RF band and RF filter band ................150 Tab.32 - Frequency band....................156 Tab.33 - Net Radio Throughput in Mbit/s versus channel bandwidth for ALFOplus equipment .. 157 Tab.34 - Filter sub-bands for ALFOplus 11GHz..............157 Tab.35 - 10700 MHz - 11700 MHz band - Go-return 490 MHz - Frequency carrier limits ..158 Tab.36 - 10700 MHz - 11700 MHz band - Go-return 530 MHz - Frequency carrier limits ..
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Tab.56 - Physical size of system components ..............172 Tab.57 - Frequency band....................173 Tab.58 - Net Radio throughput in Mbit/s versus Channel Bandwidth for ALFOplus equipment .. 174 Tab.59 - RF filter sub-bands for ALFOplus 15 GHz ............. 175 Tab.60 - 14501 - 14348 MHz band - Go-Return 420 MHz - Frequency carrier limits ....
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Tab.82 - Physical size of system components ..............190 Tab.83 - Frequency band....................191 Tab.84 - Net Radio Throughput in Mbit/s versus Channel Bandwidth for ALFOplus equipment . 192 Tab.85 - RF filter sub-bands for ALFOplus 18GHz .............. 192 Tab.86 - 17700 MHz ÷ 19700 MHz band - Go-return 1010 - Frequency carrier limits ..... 193 Tab.87 - 17700 MHz ÷...
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Tab.118 - Receiver Dynamic Range (dB) ................. 216 Tab.119 - Power consumption ..................217 Tab.120 - Physical size of system components ..............217 MN.00273.E - 004...
ASSISTANCE SERVICE For more information, refer to the section relevant to the technical support on the Internet site of the com- pany manufacturing the product. MN.00273.E - 004...
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