CHEMOTRONIC III Contents: 1.Safety Precautions ....................4 1.1.Safety instructions ..................4 1.2.Instrument Safety..................4 1.3.Calibration....................7 2.Operation modes....................10 2.1.Change the operation mode..............11 2.2.Change the passcode ................11 3.Testing printing ink resins..................12 3.1.Cloud point or mineral oil tolerance (MOT) ..........12 3.2.Automatic cloud point test method ............12 3.3.Test oils .......................13 4.Features of CHEMOTRONIC III ................14 5.Installation......................15...
Page 3
CHEMOTRONIC III 13.Failure check-list.....................48 13.1.Trouble shooting..................48 14.Operation with impact printer ...............51 15.WinTURBI Software ...................52 15.1.Computer Connection of the Chemotronic III ........53 Appendix54 Standard test method for cloud point measurements ........55 Specification......................58 Spare parts and test materials................59 Front Side CHEMOTRONIC III................61 Rear Side CHEMOTRONIC III................62 Distributors ......................63...
CHEMOTRONIC III Safety Precautions 1.1. Safety instructions Read operation manual before starting to work with the instrument. Make sure, that every operator fully understands every function of the instrument and each of its components. Working with solvents and high temperatures does not need to be dangerous when all safety recommendations are understood and obeyed by the operator 1.2.
Page 5
CHEMOTRONIC III Before switching on: Ensure that the power cable plug is connected to a main socket with an earth contact. Ensure that the temperature sensor is inserted into the test tube and the cable is connected to CHEMOTRONIC. - The CHEMOTRONIC has three hot spots during a run: 1.
Page 6
CHEMOTRONIC III 1.2.1. Measuring devices Temperature measurement: Pt 100 temperature sensor (100 Ohm resistance thermometer9 Accuracy: ± 0.5°C Rotation measurement: Digital tachometer on motor shaft. Magnet stirring bar will follow the rotational speed during the sample is in liquid state. Accuracy: ±...
CHEMOTRONIC III 1.3. Calibration The following turbidity calibrations can be used: Ac = automatic calibration, applicable to Std-program and user programs U1 – Max. sensitivity is a setting at 90 % of the max. clearness of the solution. Min. sensitivity is a setting at 10 % of the max. clearness of the solution. Pc = program specific calibration.
Page 8
CHEMOTRONIC III 1.3.1. Introduction This chapter is providing information on the basic concept of the cloud point measurements of resins for applications in printing inks. In lithography printing conventional oil-based paste inks perform best. These inks consist of resins, mineral oils, pigments and additives. Therefore the performance of these inks is highly depending on the compatibility of all these components.
Page 9
CHEMOTRONIC III The CHEMOTRONIC determines the cloud point of hard resins in solutions based on mineral distillates of analytical quality. To determine the cloud point accurately and reproducibly, the temperature of the test liquid must be cooled down under reproducible conditions until a reduction of transparency due to the effect of suspended particles, i.
CHEMOTRONIC III Operation modes In accordance with the practical requirements of modern quality managment systems two operation modes were implemented into the instrument. The first mode called Prod-Mode includes a limited function set only and is intended for the quality control generally. The second mode called Lab Mode allows the access to the complete function set and is intended for the laboratory control or to adjust the Prod Mode.
CHEMOTRONIC III Prod-mode: This mode is meant for production control applications of the CHEMOTRONIC. In the quality assurance mode, only 1 standard is active and can be started. The upper row of push buttons on the front panel is inactive in this mode. 2.1.
CHEMOTRONIC III Testing printing ink resins Statistically, specifications of raw materials can at best be only as consistent as the test procedures used to determine them. Test procedures should be based on scientifically approved principles, which means accurate test equipment for controlled test condi- tions such as heating and cooling temperature profiles, top temperature dwell time, agitation speed, turbidity determination, etc.
CHEMOTRONIC III 3.3. Test oils Resins used in printing inks today differ considerably in solubility and mineral oil tolerance. Therefore resins are tested in the liquid phase and subsequently the properties of the solution is also depending on the solvency of the test oil. Therefore a test oil must be made by appropriate processing of carefully selected oils in order to achieve a product of consistent analytical quality so that solvency deviations do not effect the measurements.
CHEMOTRONIC III Features of CHEMOTRONIC III The CHEMOTRONIC III is a fully automatic turbidity measuring unit for the determination of the cloud point of hard resins. The main features of the CHEMOTRONIC III are : - Reproducible cloud point detection and documentation via optional impact printer or WinTURBI PC software - Automatic microprocessor controlled test system for production and quality control applications in industrial production processes of printing inks...
CHEMOTRONIC III Installation The CHEMOTRONIC III is an automatic test instrument for table top use. It includes all required mechanic and electronic components and requires no installation experience. When the CHEMOTRONIC III is put into operation the following two must be made: 1.
CHEMOTRONIC III Calibration 6.1. Temperature calibration In the Chemotronic a powerful microprocessor system is installed for the control of all instrument functions. A 12 bit A/D-converter is used to convert the analogue inputs of the Pt 100 sensor into a digital signal. The input circuit is designed for automatic zero setting (auto zero) and automatic span setting (auto cal) by internal references.
Page 17
CHEMOTRONIC III 6.3.1. Turbidity calibration The software controlled infrared photo cell system offers two functions to calibrate the system and to determinate the cloud point reference. The user can adjust which turbidity point is recognized as the cloud point by executing a calibration procedure and choosing one of ten turbidity levels to fix the sensitivity within the range.
Page 18
CHEMOTRONIC III The turbidity measurement in the CHEMOTRONIC is performed by an infrared- photocell system taking both absorption and scattering infrared light passing through the sample under test into account. The measuring circuit is designed for full range measurements both of samples with a low turbidity and of samples with a high turbidity.
CHEMOTRONIC III Cal P1 Cal P2 Test tube filled with Test tube filled with transparent sample intransparent sample (water or minerale destillate) (Formazin solution) 6.4. Program specific calibration This additionally feature allows the user to use an individual turbidity range for the current measurement program.
CHEMOTRONIC III solution measured by the automatic calibration procedure. The factor can be varied between 90 % (clear) and 10 % (hazy). This adjustment is particularly of interest for solutions which show a slight turbidity only or those with a turbidity range. The standard test program is adjusted for automatic calibration, as it eliminates the necessity of turbidity standards.
Page 21
CHEMOTRONIC III For recalibration of the turbidity, the special polymer suspension FORMAZIN is recommended (available from the manufacturer/supplier). FORMAZIN primary standards are supplied in sealed dark brown 0.1 l bottles and can be used till 1 year after supply date. In order to prepare a secondary standard, one can dissolve a small portion of the primary standard in distillated water by using standard glassware.
CHEMOTRONIC III Function test Chemical stability of resins, like that of many often chemicals, is highly dependent on storage conditions. Heat and light may break down the structure and the cloud point measurement will show random values. Therefore, a function test should be performed with a material that is chemical stable like stearic acid.
The standard test tube is a straight tube with 22 mm diameter, 200 mm length and 1.2 mm thickness of the glass wall, made of borosilicate glass. These tubes are available from NOVOMATICS. The glass of the standard test tube is absorbing wave lengths shorter than 300 nm only so that nearly all transmission in the infrared region can pass through it without attenuation.
Page 24
CHEMOTRONIC III absorption at longer wave lengths and so for turbidity measurements a standard glass tube, available from your supplier, must be used. Summary: Switch on the instrument and watch the temperature display. The display is showing the mode of operation, which can be determined by the supervisor Make sure the temperature sensor is plugged into its socket on the rear.
CHEMOTRONIC III Principle of automatic controlled measurement For exact cloud point determinations it is very important to dissolve the hard resins under reproducible circumstances. This means that in order to obtain reliable results, it is always necessary to granted reproducible the following criteria: - the rate of heating up the liquid - the rate of cooling down the liquid - the hold time at a high temperature level...
Page 26
CHEMOTRONIC III A complete cloud point measurement is divided into five segments. Every segment realises some specific functions according to the requirements of the measurement. The user can vary the following parameters to influence the measurement procedure. Time (the period of the segment hold temperature) Setpoint of rotation speed N1 for the segments heating up and hold temperature Setpoint of rotation speed N2 for the segments cooling down1 and...
Page 27
CHEMOTRONIC III will be finished 20 seconds before the specified hold time is turned off. The period of 20 seconds is taking the response time of the sample temperature into account. 3. Segment (cooling segment without turbidity detection, cd1) After finishing the hold time the cooling segment starts. In general at the begin of this segment a strong cavitation of bubbles caused by a fast stirring at a high temperature of the substances can be observed.
Page 28
CHEMOTRONIC III 9.1. The menus After switching on the device identification number consisting of four digits, the previous working time and the current user mode are shown within the program and temperature display for two seconds. The device identification number (DIN) and the working time appear within the program display, the current user mode is shown within the temperature display.
Page 29
CHEMOTRONIC III Menu Overview with the complete function set START Calibration of MainMenu Values P1 and P2 globale STOP (don't save) STOP or Measurement Running automatically Reference 1 ENTER Reference 2 DataMenu Result Printing ENTER and Displaying Editing (accepting if no error occurs) Hold Time ENTER EditMenu...
Page 30
CHEMOTRONIC III 9.2. The main menu Two seconds after switching on the device the main menu is available. The menu enables the user to choose and run a measurement program and allows to change to the data or calibration menu. Main Menu Program Select Running a...
Page 31
CHEMOTRONIC III Program categories and selecting: There are 9 selectable programs the standard program and the 8 user programs. The standard program designated Std is usable within all user modes and can be edited in the Lab and PC mode only. In addition it is possible to load and save fixed parameter set within the Std program.
Page 32
CHEMOTRONIC III Start and stop a measurement program: The following preparations must have been made before a run can be started: The sample tube has been filled with precisely weighted test mixture of exactly 20 grams and has been inserted with stirring magnet, test liquid and temperature sensor into the CHEMOTRONIC III.
Page 33
CHEMOTRONIC III Print an error message: If one or more of the following errors are detected the current measurement will be stopped and the restart will be disabled. In addition the alarm led is blinking and an error code is shown within the program display. Simply press the enter button to get a detailed failure report by the line printer.
CHEMOTRONIC III 9.3. The calibration menu This menus is available within the Lab or PC mode only. In this menu the two global reference points of the used turbidity range can be determined. Within the main menu press the cal button to enter into the cal menu, the first reference liquid (water or mineral distillate) is expected.
CHEMOTRONIC III Data Sheet 1 Data Sheet 2 Data Sheet 2 Turbidity Temperature Index counter f. i. 3 Time and Date Data Sheet 3 Used Program User definable Comment Data Sheet 20 Fig.: 7.3 How can the data logger be used? Simply press the sel button within the main menu to change into the data menu.
Page 36
CHEMOTRONIC III Ed PrPP enable/disable the PrPP option Ed ti adjust time and/or date Ed U8 Edit Program Parameters Ed U1 Ed Std down enter start/stop Edit the program parameter: The edit menu for the each program or time and date appears. The editing of the nine program parameters is explained the figure below.
Page 37
CHEMOTRONIC III Edit Menu Overview Editing Hold Time ENTER Rotation Speeds Save by pressing Start (green button) N1 .. N3 ENTER Cancel by pressing Stop (red button) Hold Temperature T1 ENTER Temperature T3 ENTER Calibration of the Delta Temp progam specific Values P1 and P2 ENTER CAL and PC selected...
Page 38
CHEMOTRONIC III button. The new values are saved now. The factory parameters have the following values: Hold Time 2 min Rotation Speed N1 1200 rpm Rotation Speed N2 800 rpm Rotation Speed N3 1200 rpm Hold Temperature T1 230 °C Temperature T3 80 °C Delta Temperature...
CHEMOTRONIC III 9.3. Use the Prn Option The setting of Prn determines additinional paramter which have to be printed on paper stripe. Pr_1: prints derivation of turbidity vs. time [%/min] at cloud point Pr_2: prints derivation of turbidity vs. temp [K/min] at cloud point Pr_P prints program parameter Select On/Off for activating/disactivating for the respective parameter.
CHEMOTRONIC III 10. How to create a test parameter set The CHEMOTRONIC is providing 8 user defined test programs (U1 - 8)and a standard test program (STD) for quality assurance applications (Prod). All programs are identical, when the instrument is leaving the factory with one exception: The standard program Std uses the auto calibration function.
Page 41
CHEMOTRONIC III One can create a new test program by the following procedure: Depress the "select" button until "Ed(it)" is displayed and choose the number of the program by means of the up/down buttons. Depress the "enter" button in order to get access to the individual parameters of this program number.
CHEMOTRONIC III 11. Warnings, Failure detection and hazards 11.1. Warning A warning message will be printed out if the used calibration of the Std-program (EC or PC) doesn’t cover the detected change of turbidity. An internal detection function checks this plausibility of the calibrated range in relation to the real change of turbidity.
CHEMOTRONIC III 11.2.1. PT100 trouble In generally this error occurs if the PT100 is out of order or unplugged. Please check the correct connection of the sensor. If the failure doesn't disappears it is recommend to use an other PT100 and to switch the device off and on. In the case of failure constancy please contact your distributor.
CHEMOTRONIC III 11.2.4.1. Overtemp of Channel1/2 The micro controller system checks periodically (within some milliseconds) the temperature of the two heating channels. This check is very important for the correct cooling function of the instrument and to avoid a over temperature hazard situation.
Page 45
CHEMOTRONIC III The manufacturer doesn't recommend to use a test tube twice, but even in case of a used glass test tube, the fluid might flowing out, if there are cracks in the glass due to mechanical or thermal stresses. In addition the optical system might be affected preventing a new measurement generally.
CHEMOTRONIC III 12. Photocell cleaning instructions 12.1. Inspection of photocell operation If the instrument does not operate according to its specification, one can check the intensity of the infrared photocell system as follows: Insert a clean test tube with clear water or solvent into the instrument. Switch on the instrument.
CHEMOTRONIC III 12.2. Photocell cleaning procedure For cleaning of photocell system it is not necessary to dismantle the instrument. By means of the cleaning brush and solvent (Isopropanol Alcohol) supplied with the instrument, direct cleaning is possible in a few minutes. Check the light transmission value according to the previous chapter.
CHEMOTRONIC III 13. Failure check-list 13.1. Trouble shooting In case of troubles, the user can check several points himself, before contacting the international service department. We are stating some common troubles, that can be solved easily. Trouble Causes and remedies The equipment cannot be powered up: Check fuse, cables, connectors Temperature indicator indicates - - - :...
Page 49
CHEMOTRONIC III Cloudpoint measurements are incorrect: Possible causes: · Wrong type of solvent: to increase the cloudpoint select a less aromatic solvent. · Glass fibre tips are dirty: clean the tips with a brush and check the intensity of the infrared light beam. ·...
Page 50
CHEMOTRONIC III Internal hot spots: This can lead to a shut down of the instrument and printout of the error message E64. Remove the back panel and clean the air filter at the air inlet.
CHEMOTRONIC III 14. Operation with impact printer The Chemotronic III is equipped with a printer interface for operation with Citizen impact printer CBM-910. Cloud points, reports, program paramter and error messages are printed out via this printer interface. For safe operation please use the compatible Chemotronic III printer cable only as listed in appendix under “Spare parts and test materials”.
15. WinTURBI Software WinTURBI is a modern Windows software for complete remote control for the Chemotronic and other Novomatics turbidity instruments. Data monitoring and evaluation in graphical form makes the handling more comfortable and can give the operator much more information than the instrument operation in stand-alone form.
CHEMOTRONIC III 15.1. Computer Connection of the Chemotronic III During the starting phase of WinTURBI the program tries to communicate with the instrument via USB automatically. That's why the operator should make sure that the Chemotronic III has been switched on and the serial cable is connected to the instrument and computer before starting WinTURBI.
CHEMOTRONIC III Standard test method for cloud point measurements Apparatus: CHEMOTRONIC automatic cloud point tester Digital balance min. range 0..100 grams with 0.01 grams resolution Preparation: A 10% solution of the resin under test oil with the high-quality grade mineral test oil must be prepared as follow: Place the glass test tube with the magnet stirrer rod into the test tube holder and place the holder on the...
Page 56
CHEMOTRONIC III Standard Insert the filled test tube into the hole on the top of test the CHEMOTRONIC instrument and place the Pt 100 procedure: sensor head on top. The display will show Std for standard program and the clock time. Check the program parameters by pressing the enter button to make a printout.
Page 57
CHEMOTRONIC III Procedure with Select Ed(it) mode by pressing the sel button twice. user programs Select U – U by pressing the up button. Confirm the selected user program by pressing the enter button. Set the program parameters by entering the hold time (flashing) first and all the other parameters next by pressing the enter button instantly.
CHEMOTRONIC III Spare parts and test materials Part number Item p/n 973602 Citizen printer CPM-910 p/n 97360201 Printer cable for operation with Citizen printer CPM-910 p/n 97360202 ink ribbon cassette for Citizen Printer CPM-910 p/n 973603 paper rolls 58 mm width Citizen printer CPM-910 p/n 973611 Citizen Thermo printer CT-S280 p/n 97360201...
Page 60
CHEMOTRONIC III Part number Item p/n 973620 WinTURBI application software for use with CHEMOTRONIC III - user friendly application software for Windows 10 / 11 - easy remote control, monitoring, instrument calibration - multiple graphs, reports and simplified documentation...
CHEMOTRONIC III Front Side CHEMOTRONIC III Turbidity Setpoint (SP) Turbidity Process Value (PV) Program Manager status/program/date Sample temperature etc. Rotation speed Key board Test duration Main Switch Status Led's...
CHEMOTRONIC III Rear Side CHEMOTRONIC III Important: Keep 25 cm distance to other objects! PT100 temperature sensor Printer Main cable socket 230V+/-10%/50..60Hz...
CHEMOTRONIC III Distributors Please don’t hesitate to contact your local distributor or Novomatics for any further information. Europe USA/Canada Novomatics GmbH Go Technology Co., Inc. Aubachstr. 1 148 E. 24 Street D-56410 Montabaur Holland, MI 49423 Phone: (0049) 2602-919 9622...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the HEMOTRONIC III and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers