PEDAL FLANGER (MUTRON) Introduction It doesn’t seem that long ago, as a teenager in the seventies, I took in a vast array of music both past and present. Contained in this music were passages where the guitar was transformed into something seemingly magical. As I entered the world of music as a vocalist, I soon discovered what some of these devices were and how they produced these “magical”...
PEDAL FLANGER (MUTRON) LED/LDR Board Overlay Note: D14 & D15 are installed on trace side in outer holes on board "outriggers" See "LED/LDR Board indicator LED installation" for instructions.
PEDAL FLANGER (MUTRON) Offboard Wiring Connectors Con A-1 SW2 lug1 Con G-1 Con J pin2 Con A-2 N/C Con G-2 Con J pin3 Con B-1 SW2 lug6 Con H-1 shield Con B-2 SW1 lug6 Con H-2 SW1 lug7 Con C-1 SW1 lug2 Con I-1 SW1 lug1 Con C-2 shield...
PEDAL FLANGER (MUTRON) Assembly Instructions Disassembly of Morley enclosure It is necessary to remove the pedal assembly from the enclosure to drill new holes. Remove the bottom cover. Remove the input and output jack nuts. Remove the four hex nuts holding the original volume circuit board in place.
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PEDAL FLANGER (MUTRON) Assembly Instructions Installation of main board Install populated main board in enclosure. Check for proper component alignment with holes. Remove main board. Install “rate” indicator LED as outlined in “rate indicator LED installation”. Remove main board. Connect finished female connectors to matching male connectors on both PC boards.
PEDAL FLANGER (MUTRON) Drilling Template/X Wing Switch For best results, print the drilling template using a heavier “card type” stock. For the prototype, I used a file folder that I trimmed down to letter sized stock (8.5 X 11) Align the template with the inside lower wall of the enclosure.
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WHEN PRINTING CUT ALONG OUTSIDE TEMPLATE, MAKE PERIMETER OF BLACK SURE YOUR PRINTER’S BORDER SCALING IS SET TO “NONE” OR 100% ALIGN TEMPLATE WITH INSERT DRILLING SIDES AND BOTTOM TEMPLATE IN BOTTOM OF ENCLOSURE OF MORLEY ENCLOSURE WITH PRINT FACING YOU RATE LED 5MM RATE...
PEDAL FLANGER (MUTRON) LED/LDR Board Fabrication The LED/LDR board design, with its cut out slots for the LEDs, LDR, pedal shutter, and “outrigger” mounted indicator LEDs, is based on the Morley Optical Volume pedal PC board. To fabricate this board, first drill multiple holes inside the slot borders. Using small files, an X-acto knife, and emery cloth, shape the slots to the dimension lines.
PEDAL FLANGER (MUTRON) LED/LDR Board LED Indicator Installation Insert the Effect In/Out (D14) and the Pedal indicator (D15) LEDs through the outermost holes on the “outriggers” trace side. (Flat side, cathode facing down) On the component side, bend the led leads toward the inside of the board.
PEDAL FLANGER (MUTRON) Pedal Shutter Modification WHEN PRINTING TEMPLATE, MAKE SURE YOUR PRINTER’S SCALING IS SET TO “NONE” OR 100% 1.4" (35.56mm) 1.254" (31.86mm) Original Shutter Modified Shutter (Template) Remove shutter from Morley enclosure. Place shutter on flat surface. Use Xacto knife to extend slot (handle) of pot shaped figure. Slot should be extended .413"...
PEDAL FLANGER (MUTRON) Test Point Fabrication The Pedal Flanger PCB layouts include six test point pads for calibration purposes. (TP1-TP6) The test point are located on the trace side and can be accessed by removing the bottom cover. Due to the limited clearance between the flanger PC board and the bottom cover, standard, commercially available test points cannot be used.
PEDAL FLANGER (MUTRON) DC Jack Spacer Fabrication & Installation Due to the Morley enclosure’s presence of “predrilled” holes, it is necessary to fabricate a shim/spacer to properly center the board mounted DC jack. The spacers can be fashioned from two pieces of etched circuit board scrap. Drill holes and file slots to accommodate the jack pins in two pieces of circuit board.
PEDAL FLANGER (MUTRON) Rate indicator installation Install rate indicator LED after the populated main board has been installed and checked for proper alignment. Remove main board and insert the rate LED, flat side (cathode) down onto the component side. Bend the LED leads slightly to keep the LED in place. Install the main board into the enclosure. Tighten the jack and control nuts. Adjust the rate LEDs height to match the Effect In/Out and the Pedal indicator LEDs height from the top side of the enclosure. Flip the enclosure upside down and solder the Rate LED in place. Note: When building the prototype, I fashioned light inhibitors out of black writing pen tube to surround all three indicator LEDs inside of the enclosure. When the prototype’s LEDs are engaged, no light from the indicator LEDs is visible inside the enclosure. Light from the LEDs could reflect off of components and/or be cast as ambient light disturbing the workings of the pedal C.V. circuit. To fabricate the light inhibitors, cut three pieces of pen tube, 1 @ .798” (20.28mm) for the rate LED, and two @ .202” (5.13mm) for the Effect In/Out and Pedal LEDs. Ream out one end of the pen tube with a step bit or a proper sized drill bit so that the back of the LED fits inside of the tube forming a stop. The pen I used is a Papermate model # PAP3331131 or PAP3381131. ...
PEDAL FLANGER (MUTRON) CALIBRATION PROCEDURES CLOCK 1. Set RATE, FEEDBACK, START controls fully CCW. STOP control fully CW. 2. Connect frequency counter to TP1 (clock test point). 3. Adjust TR5 for a frequency of *50KHz. 4. Set RATE, FEEDBACK, STOP controls fully CCW. START control fully CW. 5. Adjust TR6 for approximately 700KHz ~ 800KHz. 6. Engage effect switch. (SW1) 7. Check frequency sweep from 50KHz to approximately 700KHz ~ 800KHz. BIAS 1. Set RATE, FEEDBACK, START, STOP controls fully CCW. 2. Connect 1.25V to 2.5V 400Hz sinewave to TP3 (input). 3. Connect oscilloscope to TP2. (BBD output) 4. Adjust TR1 for best, unclipped symmetrical waveform. (See fig. 1) BBD BALANCE 1. Set RATE, FEEDBACK, START, STOP controls fully CCW. 2. Connect oscilloscope to TP2. (BBD output) 3. Adjust TR2 for best balanced waveform. (See fig. 2 ‐ 3) ...
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PEDAL FLANGER (MUTRON) CALIBRATION PROCEDURES PEDAL SWEEP RANGE 1. For best results, perform this procedure away from direct light source. 2. With enclosure positioned on its side, connect voltmeter to TP6 (GND) and TP5 (Pedal CV) 3. Cover entire enclosure with dark cloth material to keep ambient light from reaching LDRs causing inaccurate readings. 4. Engage effect switch (SW1) Engage pedal switch (SW2) 5. Adjust TR7 (Coarse adjust) and TR4 (Fine adjust) to where voltage readings are approximately 11.60v (toe down) and 2.29v (heel down) 6. Due to variances in LEDs and LDRs, It may be necessary to adjust D18, LDR1, LDR2 ‐ up, down, right or left to achieve the target voltages. Fig. 1 Top image – Sine wave after adjustment. Bottom image – Sine wave displaying clipping. Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Left image – BBD outputs unbalanced. ...
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PEDAL FLANGER (MUTRON) *The Mutron Flanger that this build was modeled after had a 120pf capacitor (C41) and a 10pf capacitor (C41A) in parallel installed. The original factory schematic depicts a single 120pf capacitor. After reviewing the 4046 data sheet and researching 4046 clocks, I came away with this understanding. The 4046’s frequency is set by three components. A timing cap across pins 6 & 7, a resistor from pin 11 to ground, and a resistor from pin 12 to ground which offsets the base operating frequency set by the other two components. Increasing the capacitance across pins 6 & 7 will decrease the frequency. During the course of calibrating the flanger prototype, I started with 120pf and 10pf in parallel. I was unable to achieve the lower range of 50KHz. I found that an additional 100pf was needed to achieve 50KHz at the lower end of the clock cycle. There are images of a Mutron flanger circuit board that show one timing cap and empty holes where C41A would be installed. This leads me to conclude that the actual capacitance for the timing cap should be chosen at the time of calibration……if needed to reach the lower target frequency of 50KHz. ...
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