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Manual for sScale™
With conformity-rated software
Versions 3.4.190X and versions 3.5.203X
As of 28/2/2018

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Summary of Contents for DRALLE sScale

  • Page 1 Manual for sScale™ With conformity-rated software Versions 3.4.190X and versions 3.5.203X As of 28/2/2018...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents A. Operating Instructions ....................1 System description ....................1 System components and menu interfaces .............. 1 2.1. System components..................1 2.2. Menu interfaces ..................... 4 2.2.1. “Start screen” user interface ..............4 2.2.2. User interface “Main menu”..............5 2.2.3.
  • Page 4 4.2. Manual measurement .................. 29 Other menu functions ..................31 5.1. Functions of the user interface “Main Menu” ..........31 5.1.1. Registrations ..................31 List of measurement jobs ............... 31 Directional navigation ................31 Job details .................... 31 5.1.2. Archive ....................31 5.1.3.
  • Page 5 Additional requirements for the identification of a container volume ....43 Environmental influences ..................43 C. Test Routine ......................45 Brief description of the system test..............45 Necessity of a system test .................. 46 Contact: Dralle A/S Venlighedsvej 4 2970 Hørsholm Denmark info@dralle.dk www.dralle.dk...
  • Page 7: Operating Instructions

    Figure 1 as an example. Figure 1: Example of a sScale™, carrier vehicle with rooftop camera unit and touchscreen in the passenger area...
  • Page 8 Table 1 shows the installed hardware components. Table 1: Hardware components of the sScale™ Component Function Version 1 Version 2 Camera Image capture SVS-Vistek eco267MVGE SVS-Vistek eco267MVGE GPS antenna GPS reception USGlobalSat BU-353 USGlobalSat BU-353 GPRS antenna GSM reception Procom...
  • Page 9 Figure 3: Schematic structure of the sScale™...
  • Page 10: Menu Interfaces

    2.2. Menu interfaces sScale™ is divided into various menu interfaces. The following is an overview on all available menu items. You will find a detailed description in the chapters indicated. 2.2.1. “Start screen” user interface Picture of camera 1. Picture of camera 2.
  • Page 11: User Interface "Main Menu

    2.2.2. User interface “Main menu” sScale™ Logo to enter the main menu Current GPS vehicle position Antenna symbol for GSM connection to the server, as well as icon for floodlight, when in operation Current time Version number and checksum of the installed Software (example)
  • Page 12: User Interface "Registrations" (Version 3.4.190X)

    2.2.3. User interface “Registrations” (Version 3.4.190X) List of measurement jobs received by the server, sorted by distance (linear distance) to the vehicle. Buttons, to scroll through the above-mentioned list. Directional radar for orientation. The entry selected in the list above is highlighted in the directional radar.
  • Page 13: User Interface "Registrations" (Version 3.4.203X)

    2.2.4. User interface “Registrations” (Version 3.4.203X) Map showing the received measurement jobs and own position Button, to display the list view of the received measurement jobs Administrative data for selected measurement job (also highlighted in the map) QR code with deposited coordinates of the selected measurement job (viewable in Google Maps) Button, to return to the start screen or the presentation of results You can find more detailed information in Chapter A.5.
  • Page 14: User Interface" "Archive

    2.2.5. “User interface” “Archive” Date of the displayed list, with the quantity measured on that day. Entry of a measurement. Further details can be accessed by clicking. Buttons, to scroll through the above-mentioned list. Button, to search for a specific measurement (a keyboard appears). Button, to call up other days.
  • Page 15: User Interface "Details Of An Archive Entry

    2.2.6. User interface “Details of an archive entry” User created Woodpile ID Table of the most important woodpile information Addition woodpile information Unique internal Woodpile ID QR with stored woodpile index for use in StackSnap (see separate documentation) Button, to return to the archive interface You can find more detailed information in Chapter A.4...
  • Page 16: User Interface "Picture Sequence

    2.2.7. User interface “Picture sequence” Picture sequence of camera 1. Picture sequence of camera 2. Picture sequence of the entire woodpile for quick navigation. The red line represents the current position within the woodpile. Button, to accept pictures and to start the picture analysis. Button, to discard pictures.
  • Page 17: User Interface "Result

    2.2.8. User interface “Result” User created Woodpile ID. GPS position of the measured woodpile. Selected user. Overview of the most important results of the analysis, including the statutory calibra- tion relevant woodpile face area. Button, to create Woodpile ID. Button, to manually record a photo-optically unmeasurable woodpile. Button, to record the rear side of a woodpile.
  • Page 18: Edit Polygonal Course" User Interface

    You can find more information in the Chapters A.3, A.4 and A.5. 2.2.9. “Edit polygonal course” user interface Button, to enter the diameter-editing mode. Button, to enlarge the representation (zoom). The blue line represents the polygonal course and the blue squares the editable poly- gon vertices.
  • Page 19: Manual Measurement" User Interface

    2.2.10. “Manual measurement” user interface List of the entered heights Keyboard to enter the measured heights Button, to move from one height to another Overview of the necessary variables for calculating the woodpile face area Button, to enter the length of the woodpile Button, to enter the mean diameter of the woodpile Button, to enter the number of logs in the woodpile Button, to save the entered data and return to the “Result”...
  • Page 20: Measurement Of The Rear Side" User Interface

    2.2.11. “Measurement of the rear side” user interface List of the entered heights Keyboard to enter the measured heights Button, to move from one height to another Overview of the necessary variables for calculating the woodpile rear side Button, to enter the length of the woodpile Button, to save the entered data and return to the “Result”...
  • Page 21: Measurement

    The measurement results are then stored in the system and transferred to the separate sScale™ server. After the transfer, changes to the measurement cannot be made to the sScale™ system in the forest nor the sScale™ server! NOTE: Use a digitiser pen with a thin plastic tip for all work on the monitor.
  • Page 22: Image Capture

    Note a maximum exposure duration of 10.0 ms! At a higher exposure, the individual pictures may blur when driving too fast and the system may fail to perform the analysis successfully. Above an exposure time of 10.0 ms use the LED floodlight. Figure 5: Too low, too high and correct exposure time TIP: Even during the day, the use of the built-in floodlight can be helpful.
  • Page 23: Check And Crop The Captured Picture Sequence

    CAUTION: Adjust your driving speed according to the nature of the path and the length of the woodpile. Before starting the measurement, watch out for oncoming vehicles or persons! The maximum possible vehicle speed is 20 km/h. For the prevention of accidents, however, it is recommended to drive past the woodpile at a speed of nor more than 15 km/h.
  • Page 24: Editing Of The Polygonal Course And Entering The Woodpile Id

    Figure 6: Original picture sequence, cropped at the front and at the end If you are satisfied with the pictures taken, press the button 2.2.6.3 “Start Analysis”. If you want to repeat taking the pictures, press the button 2.2.6.4 “Discard”. You must confirm the deletion of the pictures and return to the “Start screen”...
  • Page 25: How Precisely Does The Polygonal Course Need To Be Adjusted

    The user of the system is responsible for ensuring that the woodpile face area demarcation is sufficient to be bounded by the polygonal course. Dralle A/S can only guarantee that the area indicated later, within the measurement uncertainty, corresponds to the area covered by the polygonal course.
  • Page 26 Figure 9: Automatic generated polygonal course, insufficient optimisation...
  • Page 27 Figure 10: Edited polygonal course, excessive optimisation...
  • Page 28 Figure 11: Edited polygonal course, adequate optimisation...
  • Page 29: Entering The Woodpile Id

    Only after a Woodpile ID has been entered by the user can a measurement be stored and sent to the sScale™ server. This Woodpile ID is independent of the internal, unique Woodpile ID. Entering the Woodpile ID is done via button 2.2.7.5 Woodpile ID”. After pressing the button, a QWERTY keyboard appears.
  • Page 30: Discarding A Measurement

    After pressing the button “Submit” the user interface “Start screen” appears automatically. NOTE: After saving the measurement, no change to the measurement is possible. Neither the polyg- onal course, nor other parameters (e.g., density or assortment lengths) can be changed after saving.
  • Page 31: Dividing A Woodpile

    3.3. Dividing a woodpile 3.3.1. Basics With very narrow road conditions, it may occur that a woodpile cannot be measured as a whole, since the camera opening angle cannot cover the entire wood piling height. In this case, the woodpile can be divided into an upper and a lower part. These are measured in two separate measuring runs, which leads to two separate woodpile measurement results.
  • Page 32 Figure 14: Polygonal course of the upper part of a divided woodpile Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18: Detail views in the area of the cross-hairs CAUTION: For woodpiles longer than 20 metres, it is necessary to place additional marking crosses along the dividing line, in addition to the two edge crosses.
  • Page 33: Twostep-Function

    Under the ‘give ID menu’ push a button with a small scissor icon on it. Stak ID is au- tomatically called ‘Combine’  In top left corner, just to the right of the sScale logo, this green icon appears :  Finish edit part 1 and push submit ...
  • Page 34: Presentation Of Results

    4. Presentation of results 4.1. Photo-optic measurement The results of a photo-optic measurement are shown in different locations. Thus, in the user interface “Result” (see Chapter A.2.2.7), conformity-rated results can be found alongside other, non-conformity-rated results. While the conformity-rated results are presented in full, the “Result”...
  • Page 35: Manual Measurement

     a note (if entered) 4.2. Manual measurement Using sScale™, a manually measured woodpile can be entered and saved. You can find more detailed information in Chapter A.5.2.1. CAUTION: Results of manual measurements are non-conformity-rated For this reason, the results of a manual measurement are always displayed in white only and the reference to conformity-rated results is missing and/or is indicated by the following: “Man-...
  • Page 36 Figure 22: Result representation of a non-conformity-rated measurement in the user interface “Result” Figure 23: Result representation of a non-conformity-rated measurement in the user interface “Details of an archive entry” In most cases, a manual measurement is present if the woodpile could not be measured in a photo-optic manner (for example, repeated failure of the analysis because the woodpile is too small).
  • Page 37: Other Menu Functions

    Functions of the user interface “Main Menu” All the following functions can be accessed by calling up the main menu. This is done by pressing the sScale™ logo at the top left of the screen and can be done from any user interface. 5.1.1. Registrations By pressing the button 2.2.2.6 “Registrations”...
  • Page 38: User

    Even if the system is shut down with measurements that have not yet been sent, this data will not be lost. Sending the results to the sScale ™ server may take some time, depending on your network connection.
  • Page 39: System Shut-Down

    A manual measurement may be necessary if, for example, the woodpile is too small or if other woodpile requirements (see Chapter B.2) are not met for an sScale™ photo-optic measure- ment. You can also perform a manual measurement for woodpiles that cannot be reached with the vehicle.
  • Page 40: A Measurement Of The Rear Side Of A Woodpile

    TIP: The following table allows you to use the parameters determined by sScale™ to estimate the density of a woodpile relatively precisely, taking into account the parameters that cannot be determined by sScale™.
  • Page 41: Entering Rejects

    The deductions of the blocks 1, 2, 3 and 5 must be estimated by the system user himself and are therefore rather soft parameters. For the additions and deductions of blocks 4, 6 and 7, the quantities issued by sScale™ can be used. 5.2.5. Entering rejects If there are individual logs in the woodpile that are to be marked as reject, you can enter their numbers via button 2.2.7.11 “Reject”.
  • Page 42: Entering Underlays

    With the button 2.2.7.13 “Tree species” you can enter the tree species of the woodpile. A list appears from which you can select the appropriate tree species. The tree species list is cus- tomer-specific and is configured and maintained centrally via the sScale™ server. 5.2.8. Entering the assortment With the button 2.2.7.14 “Assortment”...
  • Page 43: Functions Of The User Interface "Edit Polygonal Course

    5.3. Functions of the user interface “Edit polygonal course” In addition to optimising the polygonal course (see Chapter 3.2.3), you can also use this user interface to check the log diameter detected by the system and edit it if necessary. 5.3.1.
  • Page 44: Editing A Log Diameter

    5.3.2. Editing a log diameter Log diameters that are too large or too small can be adjusted. To do this, click on the inside of the circle of the respective log. All other diameters will be hidden and the one to be edited will appear in green (see Figure 24).
  • Page 45: Adding And Deleting Log Diameters

    NOTE: Diameters automatically recognised by sScale™ have a very high precision. However, since the monitor has a resolution of about 2 cm/px, the manually changed diameters always have a level of error. This can lead to slight shifts in the representation of the diameter distribution.
  • Page 46: Error Messages

    If, contrary to expectations, a record is damaged during storage or manipulated by third parties despite all the precautions taken by Dralle A/S, this is shown in the user interface 2.2.5 “Details of an archive entry” as shown in Figure 26. The lettering “DATA CORRUPTION!!!” appears...
  • Page 47 CAUTION: If this happens, contact the manufacturer immediately! Figure 27: Representation of a defective or manipulated data record...
  • Page 48: Scope

    B. Scope 1. Rated operating conditions 1.1. Measuring size Selected are on the picture of a woodpile, which is in a defined, fixed relation to the woodpile face area. Figure 28: Exemplary representation of the picture of a data record with the front area describing green polygonal course 1.2.
  • Page 49: Woodpile Requirements

    2. Woodpile requirements 2.1. Requirements for the conformity-rated, indirect photo-optic detection of a woodpile face area Woodpile face shaping: Course as equal-sided trapezoidal shape with an angle α and β between 25 to 89 degrees, a minimum height of 1 m and a minimum width of 2 m to a maximum of 130 m.
  • Page 50 To 1) Use the built-in LED floodlight and increase the exposure time to the maximum possible in the situation. Drive at reduced speed at high exposure times. To 2) If possible, you can reduce the distance to the woodpile if the total height of the wood- pile is still detected by the cameras and the minimum distance is not less than 1.90 m.
  • Page 51: Test Routine

    C. Test Routine 1. Brief description of the system test According to the leaflet “Photo-optical Wood Measurement” of the PTB, the following must be checked when testing a photo-optic measuring system for wood measurement:  Check whether the documentation allows a clear identification of the measuring instru- ment, i.e.
  • Page 52: Necessity Of A System Test

    Detailed notices and instructions for practical implementation can be found in the separate documentation “Checking the Conformity Rating”, which is enclosed with the system. 2. Necessity of a system test Should there be any doubt concerning the measurement results after considerable external influences on the measuring system or the carrier vehicle (for example rear-end collision), the system should be checked.

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