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Summary of Contents for AR worldwide 2000TP8G18M1
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Operating and Service Manual 2000TP8G18M1 Model 1013824-502 Part Number Serial Number...
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EC Declaration of Conformity Amplifier Research 160 School House Road Souderton, PA 18964 declare that our product; the Model 2000TP8G18 amplifier to which this declaration relates is in compliance with the requirements of the EEC EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) in accordance with the relative standards listed below: EMC: EN 50082-1: 1992...
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR SAFE OPERATION BEFORE APPLYING POWER SAFETY SYMBOLS Review this manual and become familiar with all safety This symbol is marked on the equipment when it is necessary for the user to refer to markings and instructions. the manual for important safety information. Verify that the equipment line voltage selection is compatible with the main power source.
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ADDITIONAL WARNINGS & NOTES WARNING: This equipment operates at potentially lethal voltages. Only trained, qualified personnel should operate, maintain, or service it. Hazardous energy may be present while protective covers are removed from the equipment even if disconnected from the power source. Contact may result in personal injury.
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................i DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS ............. 1 TWTA Description....................1 Suggested Applications ..................... 1 Specifications ......................1 Accessories ........................ 1 Test Data Sheet......................2 THEORY OF OPERATION ..................7 Design of the Amplifier..................... 7 Description of the RF Circuit (A30986-000) ............
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Model 2000TP8G18 5.3.6 Parts List, Harmonic Filter Switching Kit, Two Filters, (200W IJ External Filters), A30529-000.....................50 5.3.7 Parts List, Harmonic Filter Switching Kit, One Filter (200W IJ External Filter Switching), A30529-001 ................51 5.3.8 Parts List, RF Components, 23PIJ Supertube, A30983-000.........52 5.3.9 Parts List, Power Supply, 2KW Pulsed IJ Band, A30984-000 ......53 5.3.10...
1. DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS This manual provides operating, interfacing and selected service information pertinent to Amplifier Research Model 2000TP8G18 Broadband Microwave Amplifier. The Model 2000TP8G18 is a 2,000 watt pulse only IJ band traveling-wave tube amplifier (TWTA). TWTA DESCRIPTION The amplifier uses a broadband traveling-wave “supertube” assembly that consists of two traveling wave tubes (TWTs) that are power combined to provide a minimum of 2,000 watts peak pulsed output power over the amplifier's full bandwidth.
Model 2000TP8G18 TEST DATA SHEET A Test Data Sheet for a specific unit is prepared at the time of manufacture and is included with the unit's copy of this manual.
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MODEL 2000TP8G18, 160 School House Road, Souderton, PA 18964-9990 USA Phone 215-723-8181•FAX 215-723-5688 2000 WATTS PULSE 7.5 – 18 GHz The Model 2000TP8G18 is a self contained, forced air cooled, broadband traveling wave tube (TWT) microwave amplifier designed for pulse applications at low to moderate duty factors where instantaneous bandwidth, reduced harmonics and high gain are required.
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SPECIFICATIONS Model 2000TP8G18 POWER (fundamental), PEAK PULSE, @ OUTPUT CONNECTOR Nominal ......................2500 watts Minimum ......................2000 watts FLATNESS......................±8 dB maximum, equalized for ±3 dB maximum at rated power FREQUENCY RESPONSE ................7.5 – 18 GHz instantaneously INPUT FOR RATED OUTPUT................1.0 milliwatt maximum GAIN (at maximum setting) ................
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Supplied with one TF type filter and switch kit to offer harmonics 91 kg 50.3. x 39.37 x 77.5 cm 2000TP8G18M1 minus 25dBc maximum at the output of the kit. (See Note 2) (200 lb) 19.8 x 15.5 x 30.5 in.
2. THEORY OF OPERATION DESIGN OF THE AMPLIFIER The Model 2000TP8G18 TWT amplifier consists of three main parts, the supertube, the power supply, and the control. These will be described in greater detail below. The heart of the microprocessor control system is the control head assembly (A22933-300), which consists of the CPU board (A18450-006) and the data link board (A22488-001).
Model 2000TP8G18 Switching is controlled locally, through the TWTA front panel, or remotely over the TWTA’s GPIB interface. The switch routes the RF to the appropriate band depending upon the sub-band selected: • LOW band selection: routes to a low pass filter for operation from 7.5 – 12.4 GHz. •...
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Model 2000TP8G18 Board Assembly (A16487-382), and switching is controlled by the Regulation Board. The high voltage transformer and rectifiers are contained in the HV Rectifier (A21425-021). The high voltage DC is filtered in the HV Filter Assembly (A21458-004). Interconnects between the power supply modules are either through a motherboard or interconnected wiring harnesses.
3. OPERATION WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS Throughout this manual, the symbol: WARNING: indicates that a hazard exists that may result in personal injury or loss of life. CAUTION: indicates that failure to follow procedures may result in damage to the equipment. WARNING: DANGER - High Voltage Present: Electrical equipment in this TWTA generates and stores high-voltage energy that can result in fatal electrocution.
Model 2000TP8G18 INSTALLATION 3.2.1 Unpacking Upon receiving the TWTA, inspect the shipping container for obvious signs of external damage. If damage is observed, notify the carrier and contact an authorized service representative. Save and store the shipping container in case the unit needs to be returned to the manufacturer for repair. 3.2.2 Mounting and removing The TWTA may be operated as a standalone benchtop unit, or it may be installed in a 19"...
Model 2000TP8G18 3.2.3 Cooling Requirements The power supply/control module is provided with a cooling fan, and the supertube assembly has two high- speed blowers. It is important that air movement around the rear of the unit be unobstructed. CAUTION: For either bench or rack mounting, do not position the TWTA in such a way that the air intakes or outlets are blocked, or that the exhaust flow is directed into the intakes.
Model 2000TP8G18 3.2.6 External Interlock Connector The TWTA is provided with an external interlock capability via a 15-pin female D-sub connector on the power supply/control module. To enable the high-voltage power supply, it is necessary to provide continuity between pins 3 and 4. If the amplifier shuts down because the interlock was opened, it will be necessary to reset the system to return to standby (see “System Shutdown Screen”...
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Model 2000TP8G18 The filter(s) provided in the assembly may alternatively be installed for use without the switch(es). This allows for harmonic reduction, but eliminates the additional power loss that accompanies the use of switch(es). The filter(s) can be removed from the assembly. The input is then connected directly to the output of the TWTA and the output connected to the load.
Model 2000TP8G18 FRONT PANEL FEATURES Refer to Figure 3-2 and Table 3-1 below Front Panel Features Figure 3-2. Table 3-1. Front Panel Features Label Title Function MAIN POWER Switchable 7.5 A. circuit breaker; turns on control module, closes contactor providing AC to the power supply assemblies. OPERATE Push-button;...
Model 2000TP8G18 FRONT PANEL DISPLAY AND SOFT KEYS The purpose of the front panel display is to permit the operator to access extensive information about the condition and operation of the TWTA. To accomplish this, a number of informational screens are programmed.
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Model 2000TP8G18 Menu screens - The screens at the highest level are called menu screens. There are five menu screens. At power on, the MENU 1 screen is displayed. Each of the menu screens has the soft key S4 labeled MORE. The MORE key (S4) causes the next menu screen to appear.
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Model 2000TP8G18 The Sleep Mode feature allows the user to selectively shut off the heater module of the power supplies. This can be done manually through the front panel or remotely via the computer interface. This is typically used during extended periods of remote operation to improve tube life, by turning off the filaments (Sleep Mode activated).
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Model 2000TP8G18 Event Screen - From MENU 5, S2 (labeled EVENT) provides a display of events logged by the control system. These events include AC power-up, heater warm-up, change from standby to operate, faults, and resets. The events are stored in a first-in-first-out (FIFO) software buffer that has room for 100 events; as new events are logged, the older ones are discarded.
Model 2000TP8G18 REAR PANEL FEATURES See Figure 3-4 and Table 3-2 below. Figure 3-4. Rear Panel Features Table 3-2. TWTA Rear Panel Features Label Title Function 208 VAC IN AC power input cable IEEE-488 Remote control connector: 24-pin hermaphrodite Cooling air intake. Cooling air outlet.
Model 2000TP8G18 INITIAL TURN ON AND WARM-UP PROCEDURE Operation is described without the external filter/switch assembly attached. Operation with the external filter/switch assembly attached is the same, except that the band selection must first be set to match the input RF frequency range, and the load is connected to the filter / switch assembly RF output connector.
Model 2000TP8G18 CAUTION: Do not allow the TWTA to remain in STANDBY for extended periods of time. If the TWTA will not be used in the OPERATE mode within an hour, shut the TWTA off. The reason for this precaution is that in the STANDBY mode, the TWTs’...
Model 2000TP8G18 Table 3-3. Catalog of IEEE-488 Commands Command Function Units Response format RDSTAT Returns status code of processing of previous command (see Table 3-4) STATUS=[ ] RDFLT Returns system fault code (see Table 3-5) flt=[ ] Emulates pressing the System ON button from System OFF ( Exit Sleep SYSTEM:ON;...
Model 2000TP8G18 Command Function Units Response format SPOHIDP Sets over forward power warning setpoint (dBm) Peak RDPOLODP Returns under forward power warning setpoint (dBm) Peak Polo=[ ]dBm Pk SPOLODP Sets under forward power warning setpoint (dBm) Peak RDPOHIWP Returns over forward power warning setpoint (W) Peak watts Pohi=[ ]W Pk SPOHIWP...
Model 2000TP8G18 Table 3-5. Catalog of Fault Codes (The RDFLT command causes the TWTA to return a string in the form flt=[code], where [code] is an ASCII number whose meaning is given below) Fault Code Meaning No fault SYSTEM FAULT FIL NOT READY LOW LINE CATH O/VOLTAGE...
Model 2000TP8G18 Table 3-6. Catalog of System State Codes (The RDLOGIC command causes the TWTA to send a string containing an operational state code consisting of 4 ASCII characters representing hex digits. The response is in the form "Sys:[w][x][y][z][eol]" where the hex values of [w],[x],[y] and [z]are formed as shown below) z bit Meaning...
Model 2000TP8G18 Table 3-8. *STB?; Response Codes (The command *STB?; causes the TWTA to send a string containing an operational state code consisting of 2 ASCII characters representing hex digits. The response is in the form "STATUS:[x][y][eol]" where the hex values of [x] and [y] are formed as shown below) y bit Meaning...
Model 2000TP8G18 It is recommended that the RDSTAT command be used to provide the host program with a report on how a command was processed. A small sample program that can send commands and receive the strings returned by the TWTA is included in section 5.5.
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Model 2000TP8G18 Noise Power Density (NPD): TWTAs produce rf noise over their operating frequency range, as specified by the Noise Power Density (NPD). This noise is significantly higher than the noise produced by typical solid state amplifiers, and is inherent in present TWTAs. The noise may surprise users new to TWTAs when it accumulates and results in a significant indication in a broadband measurement device –...
4. MAINTENANCE The TWTA requires a minimum of routine maintenance. The only moving parts are the elements of switches, relays and blowers. Preventive maintenance is recommended in Paragraph 4.3. In the event that the TWTA needs repairs, it is recommended that the unit be returned to the factory. However, some user service organizations may choose to perform their own corrective maintenance, and under some circumstances returning the unit to the factory may be impractical.
Model 2000TP8G18 1. Remove the amplifier from the cabinet or rack as follows: NOTE: Due to the weight of the unit, the removal of the amplifier from the cabinet or rack is a two- person operation. Disconnect power, RF, and any other interface connectors. On the rear of the unit, remove any screws used to connect brackets to the amplifier.
Model 2000TP8G18 NON-REPAIRABLE MODULES The Heater power supply (A23724-000), the Grid modulators (A23684-100 and A23684-101), the HV filter (A21458-004), the Diode/Cap assembly (A21425-021), and the Capacitor bank (A21458-008) are encapsulated modules and are not repairable. Contact an authorized service representative if replacement modules are needed.
5. TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION Note: The purpose of this technical documentation section is to provide a guide to the TWTA for technician- level servicing. It is intended for use by qualified technical personnel who must troubleshoot and repair the TWTA in the field. Such repairs are typically limited to replacement of modules or major components.
Model 2000TP8G18 TOP LEVEL BUILD TREE A30985-000 TWTA 2KW PULSED IJ BAND (AR) A30984-000 POWER SUPPLY, 2KW PULSED IJ BAND (AR) 1A1A1 A22826-344 PULSED TWT PS (PFC) FOR TWT MTI-3444L 1A1A1A1 A23280-000 HEAT SINK/MOTHER BOARD 1A1A1A2 A23687-150 LV POWER SUPPLY MODULE, AC INPUT 1A1A1A3 A16485-000 HPA LOGIC AND CONTROL MODULE...
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Model 2000TP8G18 1A1A4A3 A22488-001 GPIB/LINK TRANSCEIVER BOARD, 5U AND 6U TWT 1A1A5 A26856-001 FRONT PANEL ASSY, AR 500T SINGLE PHASE 1A1A5A1 A22700-900 HPA DISPLAY BOARD 1A1A5A2 A24830-001 EMERGENCY BYPASS BOARD 1A1A6 A24830-000 EMERGENCY BYPASS BOARD 1A1A7 A26721-000 SNUBBER ASSY.,300MHZ 1A1A8 A26874-000 DUAL MODULATOR LV HARNESS 1A1A9...
Model 2000TP8G18 PARTS LISTS A16485-000 HPA Logic and Control A22826-344 Pulsed TWT Power Supply A24830-000 Remote Control Board, Foldback only (Emergency Bypass Board) A24830-001 Remote Control Board (Emergency Bypass Board) A25444-000 HPA interface A30529-000 Harmonic Filter Switching Kit, Two Filters (200W IJ External Filters) A30529-001 Harmonic Filter Switching Kit, One Filter (200W IJ External Filter Switching) A30983-000...
Model 2000TP8G18 5.3.2 Parts List, Pulsed TWT Power Supply, A22826-344 REF DESIG ETM P/N DESCRIPTION QUANTITY A16485-000 HPA LOGIC AND CONTROL MODULE A16487-382 POWER BOARD ASSEMBLY,PULSED TWTA A21425-021 DIODED/CAP ASSY FOR TWT 3444L A21458-004 HV FILTER A21458-008 CAPACITOR BANK AND SPURIOUS REDUCTION FILTER A21459-021 PWM BOARD FOR TWT 3444...
Model 2000TP8G18 SAMPLE PROGRAM FOR IEEE-488 COMMUNICATION 1000 ! *********************************************** 1010 IEEE-488 COMMUNICATIONS SOFTWARE 1030 7/24/92 AARON D. McCLURE 1040 ! *********************************************** 1041 DIM F$[80] 1042 DIM A$[80] 1050 CLEAR SCREEN 1060 INPUT "INPUT COMMAND TO SEND TO POWER SUPPLY. EXIT TO QUIT.",A$ 1070 IF A$="EXIT"...
. 35 PPLICATION 160 School House Road, Souderton, PA 18964-9990 USA telephone (215) 723-8181 • fax (215) 723-5688 e-mail: info@ar-amps.com • website: www.ar-amps.com Appendix Application Note 35: Pulse TWTAs INTRODUCTION Amplifier Research's PULSE traveling wave tube amplifiers (TWTAs) offer a cost-effective source of high RF power for applications in which only a low to moderate RF duty cycle is required, i.e., where the RF power is on for only a small percentage of the time.
Model 2000TP8G18 UNIQUE SPECIFICATION FOR PULSE TWTAS Some unique specification characteristics (those not commonly specified for CW rated amplifiers) of Amplifier Research's PULSE TWTAs are listed below, along with a set of typical parameter values. An explanation of their significance follows. PULSE CAPABILITY Pulse Width ..............
After this initial delay in enabling the RF output, the RF output level will respond to the level of the RF input. As with a CW amplifier, the subsequent RF rise and fall times are inversely related to the RF bandwidth of the specific TWTA, with typical rise and fall times in the low- or sub-nanosecond range.
Model 2000TP8G18 DUTY CYCLE The Duty Cycle specification (4% max.) is an additional limitation on the TTL-level input that must be observed by the user. This specification defines the maximum percentage of the time that the TTL-level input can be allowed to remain positive (logical 1). For example, if the chosen PRF is 5kHz, then the maximum allowable TTL input pulse width is reduced to 8 microseconds (1/5,000 x .04 sec.).
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WARRANTIES: LIMITATION OF LIABILITY Seller warrants (i) that seller has title to the goods sold and (ii) that Amplifiers, Antennas, Pre-compliance Test Systems, Transient Generators, Power Meters, Directional Couplers and Tripods will be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of three (3) years from date of shipment shown on Amplifier Research invoice.
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