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THE GENERAL INFORMATION PURPOSE AND FUNCTIONALITIES TDR: To defi ne the distance to place of wave impedance changing for all cable types: defaults, splices, length, cross - effects, split location. To mute in high – intensity noise environment. Trace stabilization. DSP TDR: To work with a long and problem cable.
LSU – displayed Least Signifi cant Unit General parameters Power source 6 type С NiMh Consumption power not more Dimensions (mm) 270х240х120 Weight 2,5 kg PACKING LIST № Name Quantity The device IRK-PRO GAMMA Set of wires Accumulator AC adapter Instruction Manual...
FRONT PANEL On the front panel are placed the control knob and the following sockets: «15 V» Socket for connection of an external feed Potentiometer of a match installation Input\Output. Measuring pulse generator output and TDR input «Rx/Tx» in a combined mode «A», «B», «C»...
Front panel keys: The key to turn ON/OFF a power Functional keys. ÷ Help key Navigating keys are moves on the screen; the [OK] key starts the chosen item. ▲▼ ◄► Keys to input a fi gure information ÷ Main Menu key The key to turn on (of) of a full-screen mode.
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MAIN MENU To view a Main Menu – turn ON the device or press the key in the working mode. To run the menu item – press the [ОК] key. «TDR», «DSP TDR» and «Bridge measurements» - are the measurement functionalities, described bellow.
The classic pulse TDR is used to defi ne a distance to the place of wave resistance changing for all cable types. The devise can be used to: Measurement of distance to place of cable fault; Defi nition of fault type; Measurement of distance between heterogeneity of wave resistance;...
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the estimation of contact infl uence of the line in which the measuring pulse o n other line in which the induced signal is observed is got is possible. Also this mode is useful for searching of wire reversing location (split). The pulse is propagate in the line and reaches a wire reversing location, which is characterized by a sharp increasing of electromagnetic communication between the pairs.
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There are two cursors on the TDR screen, between them the distance is measured on the trace. To make a cursor an active – press the ◄► keys. To vertical move a trace – press the ▲▼ key. To operate with the trace gauges use the following keys: [PULSE], [RANGE], [AMPLIFICATION].
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DSP TDR is used for determination of the distance to the place of wave resistance changing for all cable type. In the IRK-PRO GAMMA device, along with the classical approach there is the new approach, based on the using of wavelet functions as a measuring pulse.
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TRACE VIEWING Linear scale There are two cursors on the TDR screen, between them the distance is measured on the trace. To make a cursor an active – press the ◄► keys. To vertical move a trace – press the ▲▼ key.
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Logarithmic scale «Logarithm» The screen in logarithmic scale: This scale is used for the fast-access retrieval of the heterogeneity. The total viewing range is 100 dB. The top screen part is 0 dB, the bottom screen part –100 dB. The [AMPLIFICATION] key do not have an infl...
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MEASUREMENT OF THE DISTANCE Measurement of the distance must be made after setting of VF or selecting of a cable from the List. Measurement of distance is always carried out between two cursors. For measurement of the distance from the cable beginning to heterogeneity it is necessary to make a zero cursor become an active.
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The expected limit of leakage defi nition is increasing for the cable: of Category 3 from the value 110 Ohm up to 11 kOhm, of Category 4 from 40kOhm up to 50 kOhm. Example We are use the IRK-PRO GAMMA device in the mode of DSP TDR with the following hookup:...
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Leakage During the amplifi cation of 36 dB on the cable of 600m with the leakage on the distance of 300 m were obtained the following trace: Obviously, the leakage of 13 kOhm is simply defi ned rather than open-cable. The open-cable does not cause an asymmetry and its signal is successfully attenuated at the expense of cable pair symmetry.
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BRIDGE MEASUREMENTS You can select bridge measurements in Main Menu. MULTIFUNCTIONAL SCREEN The multifunctional screen is divided on 4 sections: 1. the protocol section allows to protocol the measurements results. 2. to select the switching section mode (on the left part of the screen) - press the F1 – F6 keys.
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INSULATION MODE Measuring hookup: Measuring section: Menu: K factor – to search the faults. Threshold MOhm – setup for the bottom indicator - line (imitating the pointer movement). It is convenient for the rapid check of cable pair good condition. U test –...
LOOP MODE Measuring hookup: Measuring section: The loop is measured between only А & В wires. The measurement result is counted in the cable length if you have selected a cable type.
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OHMIC ASYMMETRY MEASUREMENT Close a test wires at the far end between themselves and to cable shield (or to any back wires). Connect the А and В wires to the test wires, and the С wire connect to the shield. Turn on the fi...
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SEARCHING OF THE CABLE INSULATION FAULT The technique of search The measuring hookup is shown on the fi gure. Measuring lead from a socket B connect to a faulted wire, a lead A connect to a good wire, a lead C connect to a cable shield. The wire with bad insulation on the far-end is connected with good wire.
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A cable length is entered incorrectly At defi nition of an insulation fault locate the device fi rst of all measure a loop. Then it remembers the cable length L in Ohms. Next step is to measure distance to an insulation fault locate. The measuring hookups of IRK-PRO measures distance to fault locate X in Ohms.
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To check up the result, it is better to make measurements from two ends (including K) and to ensure the indications sum is equal to the cable length. The factor K shows the attitude of an additional error ΔК, receiving during the calculations to a measurement passport error Δ: ΔК...
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FAULT SEARCHING SCENARIO After cable selecting you can start a fault searching process. This process consists of several measurements, described in protocol. To fi nd a fault you should fi ll a protocol. 1. Back wire searching. Connect a С wire to cable shield. During open-circuit fi nd a wire with low insulation by the B wire.
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2. The resistance parity АС/ВС must be not worse than 400. To check parity – measure a K factor (must be not more than 0,005). 3 Turn on the LOOP mode; connect a loop at the far end between good and bad wires. Control the connection quality at the far end according the device indication.
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4. Turn on the LEAKAGE mode and start a fault searching by the [OK] key. The device will display the distance to the insulation fault location. 5. The result is calculated according to K factor will be shown in a corresponding row. If there is impossible to select a good wire –...
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What will be if to turn on the leakage not to measure a loop by the fi lter? If it is the loop fi rst measurement the device will not make the fault searching because it has nothing to compare result. If you have already measured a loop by the fi lter the device has remembered this value and has accepted it as a cable length.
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SEARCHING OF THE OPEN CABLE If there are undamaged cable cores in the cable, then the device can defi ne distance up to open-cable by comparison of good cable core (pair) capacity and open-cable core (pair) capacity. Such method does not use a cable gauges. It is possible to start the measurements without choosing a cable Only for a cable without sections! The searching consists of 3 stages described in protocol.
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Scheduled measurements The device allows automating the measurement process, result record and result reading of scheduled measurements – the cable isolation resistance and electric capacity or a loop and asymmetry. To make measurements automatically and input the results in memory, the cable should be entered in “List”.
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Attention!!! The data are deleted not only from devices screen but also from memory. To avoid the loss – don’t forget to transfer the measurement results on to PC memory. If there is no scheduled measurement of selected cable – you will see an empty table. SETUP OF THE MEASUREMENT GAUGES There are 4 types of commutations, defi...
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fi nd in the corresponding part of Instruction. In the report you will see the following data: cables name, time and date of and etc... Periodic Tests Device name: IRK-PRO Gamma Serial number: 000001 Periodic tests on cable: DEMO cable...
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CABLES LIST The cables list consists of standard and user’s cables set. To use a cable from the cables list – select the cable by the [ОК] key. You can edit the cables gauges, add the new one or delete the cable from the list – pressing the keys on the left vertical menu.
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SETTINGS You can change some parameters. Date setting. Auto power down and sound.
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CALIBRATING TECHNIQUE CALIBRATING OPERATIONS List of the calibration operations of the device. Name of the operation Test type Qualifi cation test periodic External survey and approbation Defi nition of an absolute error of insulation resistance measurement Defi nition of an absolute error of loop resistance measurement Defi...
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EXTERNAL SURVEY AND APPROBATION The device must correspond to following items: The out of the box must correspond to Instruction. All inscriptions on the device must be clear. The device must have no any damages on its package or plugs. During the testing it is necessary to ensure that display is work appropriate.
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Defi nition of an absolute error of the cable insulation fault location Connect the hookup for the calibration as on the fi gure. Resistance boxes M1 and M2 must be 0÷1kOm, M3 0÷3 MOhm. Set the resistances from the table on the boxes M1, M2, M3.
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TDR TESTING Defi nition of the measuring pulse parameters • Connect the oscilloscope С1-104 with plug [INPUT/OUTPUT] through divider 1:10 from the oscilloscope out of the box. • Set up the range 1046 m on the TDR. The pulse longitude is 500 nsec. •...
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The defi nition of the overlapping loss in TDR measurement Connect the hookup according to the fi gure: Turn on the TDR in the mode of separate inputs. Input the range – 13286m, gaining – 0 dB. Set up on the pulse generator the mode of external turning on, the pulse width - 10ms, shift –...
The device is warranted for 12 months after date of shipment from the seller to the original purchaser. This warranty does not extend to the accumulators. Please refer to address: 170043, TVER, box 100 SVPRIBOR phone +7(0822) 41-29-91, fax +7(0822) 41-29-91 www.svpribor.ru...
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DATA ON PRIMARY CHECKING (CALIBRATION) device № _________________ The exposed value Data Under specifi cation Actually Insulation resistance measuring 10 kOhm 9÷11 100 kOhm 97÷103 500 kOhm 489÷511 979 kOhm ÷ 1,03 MOhm 1 MOhm 5 MOhm 4,89÷5,11 10 MOhm 9,79÷10,3 50 MOhm 48,9÷51,1...
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Measuring of distance to the place of cable fault (cable 100%) М1 [Ohm] М2 [Ohm] Under specifi cations [%] actually 0÷0,2 99,8÷100 0÷0,2 99,8÷100 Signature Date Value Data Under specifi cations Actually Defi ning of monitoring pulse amplitude > 10V Defi...
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